Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法应用到篇章综合的递进训练，系统提升语言知识运用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|9组|词形转换（adj→n/反义adj等）|从基础词汇拓展词族，构建词汇网络| |核心单词|10个|挖空默写核心词|强化单元重点词汇记忆与辨析| |单句语法填空|25题|考查词性转换、非谓语等语法点|从词汇到语法规则的应用迁移| |单词拼写|15题|语境填词（消遣、吸引等）|结合语境巩固词汇应用能力| |完成句子|10题|中英互译（固定搭配、句型）|提升语言表达的准确性与规范性| |语法填空|2篇|篇章语法综合应用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合运用|

Unit3 Fascinating Parks 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 单词变形 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 核心单词 1. edge　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 一、单句语法填空 1．The storm turned out to be a (bless) because it kept us home when you phoned. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场暴风雨是一件幸事，因为你打电话时，它把我们留在了家里。根据前文be a可知，此处应用名词作be的表语，blessing为bless的名词单数形式，意为“幸事；福气”。故填blessing。 2．California became the first in the US (ban) single-use plastic bags in an effort to help protect the environment. 【答案】to ban 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：加利福尼亚成为美国第一个禁用一次性塑料袋的州，这是其为保护环境所做的努力。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语the first to do sth.，意为“第一个做某事的人/物”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to ban。 3．To her (embarrass), she didn’t remember his name when meeting him again. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她尴尬的是，当她再次见到他时竟忘了他的名字。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，embarrass的名词为embarrassment意为“尴尬”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填embarrassment。 4．Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously many (display) in shops and Christmas markets, but there seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 【答案】displays 【详解】考查名词。句意：是的，他们当然在这里庆祝圣诞节，商店和圣诞市场上显然有很多展品，但似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，display意为“展品”，此处表示复数意义。故填displays。 5．We must strive to realise that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice heard, and make China (appeal) and respectable. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能发出中国的声音，才能让中国变得有魅力、受人尊敬。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，appeal的形容词是appealing，意为“吸引人的”，故填appealing。 6．If weather （permit）, we will go for a picnic with the teacher's permission. 【答案】permits 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果天气允许，在老师允许的情况下，我们将去野餐。分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句中缺少谓语动词，在条件状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用一般现在时表将来，weather第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数，故填permits。 7． (entertain) who are performing on stage can always bring us joy and happiness. 【答案】Entertainers 【详解】考查名词。句意：在舞台上表演的艺人总是能给我们带来欢乐和幸福。空处应为名词entertainer作主句的主语，且照应定语从句的谓语动词“are performing”，所以主语也应为复数。故填Entertainers。 8．Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and （amuse）, but it can also indicate embarrassment. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：基于不同的文化，微笑可以表达开心快乐，也能暗示尴尬。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“amusement快乐”与joy并列，作宾语，故填amusement。 9．It is well worth (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 【答案】cycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条路线骑车是非常值得的，沿途你会看到令人叹为观止的景色。it is worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，it指代后面的真正主语“doing sth.”，应该用动名词，再根据提示，故填cycling。 10．It is acknowledged that swimming (be) a rewarding sport in summer. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，游泳是夏季有益的运动。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语，谓语动词为单数，故填is。 11．To be honest, his (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，他反对我的计划使我感到沮丧和失望。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用非谓语动词，根据空白处前面的形容词性物主代词his可知空白处应填动名词，故填opposing。 12．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches (swing) rapidly from side to side. 【答案】swung 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：刚才风刮得很大，树枝迅速地左右摇摆。句子为so...that...结构，设空处在that引导的结果状语从句中，根据主句谓语blew可知，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式swung。故填swung。 13．Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are (rare) pretty. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时，结果很少是明智的。修饰形容词pretty应用副词。故填rarely。 14．The lives of the earliest humans were already (vast) different from those of other animals. 【答案】vastly 【详解】考查副词。句意：早期人类的生活已经与其他动物大不相同。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词，vastly意为“巨大地”。故填vastly。 15．The government announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out. 【答案】to carry 【详解】考查不定式。句意：政府宣布了一项新政策并着手实施。分析句子可知，这里考查set out to do sth 表“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to carry。 16．The (adopt) of “floating breakfast” is particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific region. 【答案】adoption 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：“水上早餐”在亚太地区尤其流行。分析句子结构The ________(adopt) of “floating breakfast”，此处用名词作主语，adopt的名词形式是adoption。故答案为adoption。 17．All the new buildings were designed in a (tradition)way. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的新建筑都是按照传统的方式设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词前，修饰名词；因此需要填入形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 18． (study) abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 【答案】Studying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：出国留学既有挑战又有回报。分析句子可知，空处为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Studying。 19． (connect) to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. 【答案】Connecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当你自由地投入时间、金钱、技能或服务时，与社区的联系会带来真正的快乐。connect用动名词形式作主语，表示一件已知的事或经验，首字母大写。故填Connecting。 20．Since the first day that it came into possession of nuclear weapons, China has been advocating the (prohibit) and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：从拥有核武器的第一天起，中国就一直倡导禁止并彻底销毁核武器。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式，作为宾语，prohibit的名词为prohibition，意为“禁止”，符合句意，故填prohibition。 21．The gentle girl is busy (set) down her notes in class. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那个温柔的女孩忙于在课堂上做笔记。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，故填setting。 22． (criticize) in front of the whole class made me feel embarrassed. 【答案】Being criticized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在全班同学面前被批评使我感到尴尬。分析句子可知空格处缺少动名词作主语，criticize与其逻辑主语“我”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式作主语，句首首字母大写，符合题意。故填Being criticized。 23． (expose) to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：尽可能多地接触一种外语被认为是学好它的最好方法。动名词作主语的用法，短语be exposed to意为“接触”，它的动名词形式是Being exposed to，故填Being exposed。 24．Still, (continue) to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 【答案】continuing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管如此，继续在精神上挑战自己，让你的大脑保持忙碌只会有所帮助。动词continue意为“继续”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填continuing。 25．That’s the most (credible) coincidence I’ve ever heard of! 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我听说过的最不可思议的巧合！此处应用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处表示“最不可思议的”，应用形容词incredible，表示“不可思议的”，与the most构成最高级，作定语，故填incredible。 二、单词拼写 26．Doing exercise and listening to music are among my ________(消遣)． 【答案】amusements 【详解】句意：做运动和听音乐是我的娱乐活动之一。此处my修饰名词，结合句意用名词复数，故答案为amusements。 27．This kind of design ___________ (吸引) to all ages. 【答案】appeals 【详解】句意：这种设计对各个年龄段的人都有吸引力。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语This kind of design是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填appeals。 28．He took time out from campaigning to ______________ (陪伴) his mother to dinner. 【答案】accompany 【详解】句意：他从竞选活动中抽出一点时间陪妈妈吃晚餐。根据汉语提示可知用动词accompany，此处为不定式作目的状语。 29．I really like the idea of adding a new ________(专栏) to our English newspaper. 【答案】column 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常赞同在我们的英文报纸中增设一个新栏目的想法。根据汉语意思提示及不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词column“专栏”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填column。 30．His car fell into the deep ________ (山谷). 【答案】valley 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的汽车掉进了深谷。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词valley，在句中作宾语。故填valley。 31．______ (参考) to the notes you took in class is often the fastest way to find the answer. 【答案】Referring 【详解】考查动词。句意：参考课堂笔记通常是最快的找到答案的方式。“参考”为固定搭配refer to，句中有谓语，此处是动名词作主语，应用referring，句首单词首字母大写，故填Referring。 32．There is no ________(否认)that hard work is the key to academic progress. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认的是，努力是学业进步的关键。此处考查固定句型There is no denying that，意为“不可否认……”。故填denying。 33．Not ________ (订阅) to any social media has helped him focus more on his academic research.   【答案】subscribing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不订阅任何社交媒体帮助他更多地专注于他的学术研究。“订阅”用动词subscribe，作主语，用动名词形式subscribing。故填subscribing。 34．After a long walk in the park, I gained a big ________ (胃口) for homemade dinner. 【答案】appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：在公园里走了很长一段路之后，我顿时对自制的晚餐产生了极大的食欲。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“胃口”用appetite。故填appetite。 35．At night, the planet is clearly ________ (看得见的，可见的) to the naked eye. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：夜晚时，这颗行星用肉眼清晰可见。中文提示对应英文单词为visible，作表语。 visible to the naked eye（肉眼可见的）为固定搭配。故填visible。 36．It is an ________ (巨大的) challenge but we predict to meet it within a year or 18 months. 【答案】enormous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，但我们预计在一年或18个月内完成。“巨大的”为形容词enormous作定语，修饰名词challenge，故填enormous。 37．As I_________(闲逛) in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. 【答案】wandered 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我漫步在国家美术馆内时，我惊讶地看到了所有的画作。根据汉语提示可知用动词wander，结合后文 I was amazed to see all the paintings.可知为一般过去时。故填wandered。 38．The book includes a wealth of ________(精彩的) photographs. 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书包括大量精彩的照片。根据汉语提示“精彩的”可知，空格处应用形容词splendid，作定语修饰名词photographs。故填splendid。 39．The river forms a natural _________ (边界) between the two countries. 【答案】boundary 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河流自然地划分了这两个国家的边界。空处应用名词单数，作宾语；boundary表示“边界”，为可数名词。故填boundary。 40．The buildings and temples here are _________ (迷人的); you can’t quite believe how old they are. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的建筑和寺庙很迷人，你简直不敢相信它们的历史有多么悠久。“迷人的”常见英文表达为fascinating, 作表语。故填fascinating。 三、完成句子 41．创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。 The idea of starting my own business really ________ ________ me. 【答案】 appeals to 【详解】表示“对……有吸引力”可用动词短语appeal to作谓语，此处描述现在实际情况，用一般现在时，主语The idea为单数第三人称，谓语用单数appeals to。 42．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 【答案】 Getting rid of 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid of，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③of。 43．__________________ more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion. 据说200多名学生参与了讨论。 【答案】It is said that 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文可知，空处表示“据说”，可用固定句型it is said that…，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is said that。 44．对他来说写英语小说很有趣。 ________________ is really great fun for him. 【答案】Writing English novels 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“写英语小说”短语为write English novels，作句子的主语应用动名词形式，表示一般性行为，首字母大写。故填Writing English novels。 45．数以千计的水鸟在湖边繁殖，靠鱼为食来生活。 Thousands of waterfowl breed round the lake and ________________ the fish. 【答案】live off 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“靠...来生活”应用live off，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时。故填live off。 46．我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so _______________. 【答案】I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。表示“我”应用I；表示“深信……”应用be greatly convinced that...；表示“能胜任”应用be up to；表示“这项工作”应用the job；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job。 47．无论你选择做什么, 我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 ________________, I will spare no effort to support your decision. 【答案】Whatever/No matter what you choose to do 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。表示“无论什么”用让步状语从句，用“whatever/no matter what…”引导，表示“选择做”用choose to do，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填Whatever/No matter what you choose to do。 48．人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 ________________ ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 【答案】It is hoped that 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构和句意可知，表示“人们希望”应为it is hoped that句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，it位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It is hoped that。 49．这部小说以两千年前的古代中国为背景。 The novel was ________ ________ ancient China two thousand years ago. 【答案】 set in 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“以……为背景”可用动词短语be set in，句中是一般过去时的被动语态。故空1填set；空2填in。 50．她有幸拥有极高的天赋和无限的精力。 She ________ ________ ________ immense talent and boundless energy. 【答案】 is blessed with 【详解】考查短语。表示“有幸拥有……”用固定短语be blessed with。分析句子，设空处缺少动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填is blessed with。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．investment 3．covers 4．which 5．and 6．is regarded 7．a 8．advanced 9．as 10．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”，故填investment。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填covers。 4．考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：它包括地理、风俗、故事和丰富的神话。结合句意，“geography, customs, stories”和“a wealth of myths”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。creator是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位创造者和保护者”，泛指，且creator发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 9．考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。故填as。 10．考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times, 1 (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government 2 (official) carried out its national park system, 3 (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions 4 (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection 5 the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals 6 (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and 7 (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature 8 the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played 9 crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining 10 (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．officially 3．unifying 4．to be maintained 5．with/into 6．is 7．rewarding 8．and 9．a 10．traditions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的建立、目标及意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国自古以来就是保护自然的倡导者，受道教和佛教哲学的启发，但中国的国家公园体系却是最近才建立的。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，动词inspire与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，作状语。故填inspired。 2．考查副词。句意：2017年，中国政府正式实施国家公园体系，将分散的保护区统一集中管理，以改善保护和资源的长期利用。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词carried，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词carried，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示一种必然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词unifying，作结果状语。故填unifying。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得这些地区的生物多样性得以保持，并为生态旅游开辟了新的机遇。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，biodiversity与maintain是被动关系，需用不定式的被动式。故填to be maintained。 5．考查介词。句意：中国的国家公园旨在将环境保护与当地社区的经济发展结合起来。固定搭配integrate...with/into...“将……与……结合起来”。故填with或into。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：主要目标之一是在为游客提供真实而有价值的体验的同时，确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长。本句话为主系表结构，此处描述的是客观事实，所以句子需用一般现在时态，主语是单数One of the main goals，所以be动词需用is。故填is。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词experience，reward的形容词为rewarding“值得的，有报酬的”。故填rewarding。 8．考查连词。句意：重点是保护独特的生态系统和促进负责任的旅游业，使自然和生活在这些地区附近的人口都受益。固定搭配both...and...“两者都……”。故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：当地人和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了至关重要的作用，保持了丰富游客体验的传统。固定搭配play a crucial role in“在……中发挥至关重要的作用”。故填a。 10．考查名词复数。句意同上。空处需用名词作动词maintaining的宾语，tradition“传统”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处需用名词复数。故填traditions。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Fascinating Parks 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 单词变形 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的→ n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→ n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 → adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐 → adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 核心单词 1. ________________________　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ________________________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. ________________________ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. ________________________ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. ________________________ vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. ________________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. ________________________ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. ________________________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. ________________________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. ________________________ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 一、单句语法填空 1．The storm turned out to be a (bless) because it kept us home when you phoned. 2．California became the first in the US (ban) single-use plastic bags in an effort to help protect the environment. 3．To her (embarrass), she didn’t remember his name when meeting him again. 4．Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously many (display) in shops and Christmas markets, but there seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 5．We must strive to realise that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice heard, and make China (appeal) and respectable. 6．If weather （permit）, we will go for a picnic with the teacher's permission. 7． (entertain) who are performing on stage can always bring us joy and happiness. 8．Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and （amuse）, but it can also indicate embarrassment. 9．It is well worth (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 10．It is acknowledged that swimming (be) a rewarding sport in summer. 11．To be honest, his (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed. 12．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches (swing) rapidly from side to side. 13．Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are (rare) pretty. 14．The lives of the earliest humans were already (vast) different from those of other animals. 15．The government announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out. 16．The (adopt) of “floating breakfast” is particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific region. 17．All the new buildings were designed in a (tradition)way. 18． (study) abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 19． (connect) to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. 20．Since the first day that it came into possession of nuclear weapons, China has been advocating the (prohibit) and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. 21．The gentle girl is busy (set) down her notes in class. 22． (criticize) in front of the whole class made me feel embarrassed. 23． (expose) to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. 24．Still, (continue) to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 25．That’s the most (credible) coincidence I’ve ever heard of! 二、单词拼写 26．Doing exercise and listening to music are among my ________(消遣)． 27．This kind of design ___________ (吸引) to all ages. 28．He took time out from campaigning to ______________ (陪伴) his mother to dinner. 29．I really like the idea of adding a new ________(专栏) to our English newspaper. 30．His car fell into the deep ________ (山谷). 31．______ (参考) to the notes you took in class is often the fastest way to find the answer. 32．There is no ________(否认)that hard work is the key to academic progress. 33．Not ________ (订阅) to any social media has helped him focus more on his academic research.   34．After a long walk in the park, I gained a big ________ (胃口) for homemade dinner. 35．At night, the planet is clearly ________ (看得见的，可见的) to the naked eye. 36．It is an ________ (巨大的) challenge but we predict to meet it within a year or 18 months. 37．As I_________(闲逛) in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. 38．The book includes a wealth of ________(精彩的) photographs. 39．The river forms a natural _________ (边界) between the two countries. 40．The buildings and temples here are _________ (迷人的); you can’t quite believe how old they are. 三、完成句子 41．创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。 The idea of starting my own business really ________ ________ me. 42．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 43．__________________ more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion. 据说200多名学生参与了讨论。 44．对他来说写英语小说很有趣。 ________________ is really great fun for him. 45．数以千计的水鸟在湖边繁殖，靠鱼为食来生活。 Thousands of waterfowl breed round the lake and ________________ the fish. 46．我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so _______________. 47．无论你选择做什么, 我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 ________________, I will spare no effort to support your decision. 48．人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 ________________ ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 49．这部小说以两千年前的古代中国为背景。 The novel was ________ ________ ancient China two thousand years ago. 50．她有幸拥有极高的天赋和无限的精力。 She ________ ________ ________ immense talent and boundless energy. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times, 1 (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government 2 (official) carried out its national park system, 3 (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions 4 (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection 5 the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals 6 (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and 7 (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature 8 the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played 9 crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining 10 (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $