Unit 1 A Changing World课时2 Function & Pronunciation 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版九年级上Unit 1课时2同步练，以"语音词汇—语法应用—语篇综合"分层设计，构建从基础到能力的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音词汇基础|音标与单词互写（题型一、二），强化Unit核心词汇音形对应| |进阶层|语法应用|句子补全（题型三）、词形变化（题型四），聚焦时态、固定搭配等语法点| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|短文填空（题型五）、阅读还原（题型六）、阅读理解（题型七）等，整合单元主题，提升语篇逻辑与信息获取能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 1 A Changing World 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习 一、根据音标写单词（写出下列音标对应的英文单词） 1. /ˈriːsnt/ ________ 2. /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ ________ 3. /ˈsɪnəmə/ ________ 4. /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ ________ 5. /ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd/ ________ 6. /ˈbɪzi/ ________ 7. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ ________ 8. /ˈkwaɪət/ ________ 二、根据单词写音标（写出下列单词对应的音标） 1. move ________ 2. simple ________ 3. surf ________ 4. radio ________ 5. crowd ________ 6. recent ________ 7. cinema ________ 8. childhood ________ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 你什么时候搬到这里来的？ When did you ______ here? 2. 我记得你和你祖父母住在乡下。 I remember you ______ in the countryside with your grandparents. 3. 他们不喜欢繁忙拥挤的城市。 They don't like the busy and ______ city. 4. 你适应城市生活了吗？ Have you got ______ to the life in the city? 5. 这周末一起去游泳怎么样？ How about ______ swimming together this weekend? 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. They prefer their ______ (quiet) and simple life in the countryside. 2. I have been busy with my ______ (study). 3. It's very easy ______ (go) there by bus now. 4. Have you got around in the city? — Not ______ (already). 5. Many things have ______ (change) over the years. 6. People have more ways ______ (have) fun nowadays. 7. My leisure activities are ______ (nothing) like yours. 8. He often ______ (play) hide and seek with his friends in his childhood. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Li Huan moved to the city three months (1) ______. He used to live in the countryside (2) ______ his grandparents. His grandparents didn't move (3) ______ him because they prefer the quiet and simple life. Li Huan hasn't got (4) ______ to the city life yet. He (5) ______ (be) busy with his studies, so he hasn't got around in the city. Lingling invited him to go (6) ______ (swim) at the new sports center this weekend. Li Huan thought it (7) ______ (sound) great. In the past, people (8) ______ (have) fewer ways to have fun. They watched open-air movies, listened (9) ______ the radio and played chess. Nowadays, people can surf the (10) ______ or go to the cinema. 六、阅读还原（从 A-E 五个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Life in the City and the Countryside Many people are moving from the countryside to the city. (1) ______ The city offers more job opportunities and better education. However, city life is not for everyone. (2) ______ The streets are always crowded with people and cars. The cost of living is also much higher. On the other hand, life in the countryside is quieter and slower. (3) ______ People there have more space and fresher air. They can enjoy a simpler life. But the countryside also has its challenges. (4) ______ There are fewer schools and hospitals. Young people often have to leave to find good jobs. Each place has its own advantages and disadvantages. (5) ______ Some prefer the excitement of the city, while others enjoy the peace of the countryside. A. It is often noisy and busy. B. The choice depends on personal preference. C. There are many reasons for this. D. It is less developed in some areas. E. People can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. City Life and Countryside Life City life and countryside life are very different. In the city, there are many tall buildings, busy streets and big shopping malls. Transportation is very convenient. People can take buses, subways or taxis to go anywhere. There are also many schools, hospitals and entertainment places. However, the city is often crowded and noisy. The air is not always clean. In the countryside, life is quieter and simpler. People live in larger houses with gardens. The air is fresh and the environment is beautiful. But there are fewer job opportunities and the public services are not as good as those in the city. Both places have their advantages and disadvantages. People choose to live where they feel most comfortable. ( )1. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of city life? A. Convenient transportation. B. Many schools and hospitals. C. Fresh and clean air. D. Many entertainment places. ( )2. What is the countryside like? A. Noisy and crowded. B. Quiet and simple. C. Busy and modern. D. Dirty and noisy. ( )3. What is the problem with the countryside? A. There are too many cars. B. There are fewer job opportunities. C. The air is not clean. D. The houses are small. ( )4. The word "entertainment" in the passage probably means ______. A. 运动 B. 娱乐 C. 购物 D. 旅游 ( )5. What does the author think of city life and countryside life? A. City life is always better. B. Countryside life is always better. C. Both have advantages and disadvantages. D. Neither is good. B. Getting Used to City Life Moving to a new city can be exciting, but it can also be challenging. Many people find it difficult to get used to the new environment. They miss their old friends and familiar places. They may feel lonely and stressed. However, there are ways to make the transition easier. First, try to explore the city. Visit parks, museums and shopping centers. This will help you feel more connected to the place. Second, join local clubs or groups. You can meet new people who share your interests. Third, keep in touch with old friends through phone calls or social media. This can help you feel less lonely. Remember, it takes time to adjust to a new place. Be patient with yourself and soon you will feel at home. ( )6. Why do many people find it difficult to move to a new city? A. Because the city is too small. B. Because they miss old friends and familiar places. C. Because the city has no parks. D. Because they don't like the food. ( )7. What is the first suggestion to make the transition easier? A. Join local clubs. B. Explore the city. C. Keep in touch with old friends. D. Stay at home. ( )8. How can joining local clubs help? A. It can help you find a job. B. It can help you meet new people. C. It can help you learn a new language. D. It can help you save money. ( )9. What can people do to keep in touch with old friends? A. Send letters. B. Use phone calls or social media. C. Visit them every weekend. D. Send emails. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. City life is very difficult. B. It takes time and effort to adjust to a new city. C. People should never move to a new city. D. New cities are always better. C. Changes in Leisure Activities Leisure activities have changed greatly over the years. In the past, people had fewer choices. They often played hide and seek, watched open-air movies, listened to the radio or played chess and cards. These activities were simple but brought people together. Nowadays, people have many more options. They can surf the internet, watch movies in cinemas, play video games or go to the gym. Technology has made entertainment more diverse. Some people miss the old days when families and friends spent more time together. However, others enjoy the variety that modern technology offers. No matter how we choose to spend our free time, the important thing is to relax and enjoy ourselves. ( )11. What did people do for fun in the past? A. Played video games. B. Watched open-air movies. C. Surfed the internet. D. Went to the gym. ( )12. What is the advantage of modern leisure activities? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more diverse. C. They are more simple. D. They are more traditional. ( )13. What do some people miss about the old days? A. The variety of activities. B. The time spent with family and friends. C. The technology. D. The games. ( )14. What does the word "diverse" in the passage mean? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 昂贵的 D. 传统的 ( )15. What is the author's opinion on leisure activities? A. Old activities are better. B. Modern activities are better. C. The important thing is to relax and enjoy. D. People should do more sports. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Li Huan moved from the countryside to the city three months ago. He finds city life very (1) ______ from life in the countryside. It is more (2) ______ to get used to than he expected. His grandparents (3) ______ to stay in the countryside because they like the quiet life. Li Huan is still (4) ______ to get used to the city. He hasn't got around much because he has been busy with his studies. Lingling offered to (5) ______ him around the city. She invited him to go swimming at the new sports center. Li Huan thinks it is a (6) ______ idea. In the countryside, people had (7) ______ leisure activities. They played hide and seek or listened to the radio. Nowadays, people have more (8) ______ to have fun, such as surfing the internet or going to the cinema. Some people (9) ______ the simple life in the past, but others prefer the convenience of modern life. No matter where we live, we should (10) ______ the time with our family and friends. ( )1. A. similar B. different C. familiar D. same ( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. simple ( )3. A. refuse B. prefer C. decide D. remember ( )4. A. trying B. wanting C. planning D. hoping ( )5. A. show B. bring C. take D. lead ( )6. A. bad B. boring C. great D. strange ( )7. A. colorful B. rich C. fewer D. more ( )8. A. time B. money C. chances D. ways ( )9. A. miss B. forget C. hate D. enjoy ( )10. A. waste B. kill C. spend D. treasure 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据音标及内容回答问题） Intonation and Meaning In English, intonation can change the meaning of a sentence. There are two main types of intonation: rising tone (↗) and falling tone (↘). We use falling tones for statements and wh-questions. For example, "I grew up in a small town (↘)." and "What a great change (↘)!" We use rising tones for yes/no questions, such as "Are there any differences (↗)?" The word "recent" is pronounced /ˈriːsnt/. The word "childhood" is pronounced /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/. Understanding intonation helps us communicate more clearly and naturally. It also helps us understand the speaker's feelings and intentions. Practicing intonation is an important part of learning English. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词） 1. How many main types of intonation are there?   2. What tone is used for statements?   3. What tone is used for yes/no questions?   4. How is "recent" pronounced?   5. Why is understanding intonation important?   参考答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. recent 2. childhood 3. cinema 4. radio 5. countryside 6. busy 7. crowded 8. quiet 二、根据单词写音标 1. /muːv/ 2. /ˈsɪmpl/ 3. /sɜːf/ 4. /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ 5. /kraʊd/ 6. /ˈriːsnt/ 7. /ˈsɪnəmə/ 8. /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ 三、完成句子 1. move 2. lived 3. crowded 4. used 5. going 四、词形填空 1. quieter 2. studies 3. to go 4. yet 5. changed 6. to have 7. nothing 8. played 五、短文填空 1. ago 2. with 3. with 4. used 5. has been 6. swimming 7. sounded 8. had 9. to 10. internet 六、阅读还原 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 九、阅读回答 1. Two. 2. Falling tone. 3. Rising tone. 4. /ˈriːsnt/. 5. Helps communicate clearly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $