Unit1 A changing world课时一基础练习.2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“过去与现在”主题，整合词汇运用（10分）、阅读理解（20分）、语篇填空（20分）及补全对话（10分），通过生活变化情境提升语言运用能力与跨文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|10小题10分|名词转换（如communicate→communication）|聚焦构词法，巩固基础词汇| |阅读理解|2篇20分|对比过去现在生活（住房、交通等）|通过事实与观点区分（A篇第4题），培养思维品质| |语篇填空|2节20分|主题词汇（transport/education）及语法（介词/不定式）|整合词汇与语法，强化语篇理解| |补全对话|5空10分|日常交流（谈论城市变化）|创设真实情境，提升语言表达能力|

Unit1 The past vs the present 基础测试 一、词汇运用（用所给词适当形式填空，10小题，10分） 1. We can talk with each other easily with modern ________. (communicate) 2. The fast ________ of high-speed trains changes people’s life a lot. (develop) 3. There is a new ________ park near our community. (amuse) 4. All people in the village reached an ________ to build a new school. (agree) 5. The old man finds great ________ in walking around the park every morning. (enjoy) 6. The ________ of closing polluting factories makes our air clean. (move) 7. Online ________ helps people buy things without going out. (pay) 8. The little girl shouted with ________ when she saw the new house. (excite) 9. The ________ of medical treatment lets people live much longer. (improve) 10. Every kid has the chance to get free ________ now. (educate) 二、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（20分） A Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 40 years. Forty years ago, most families lived in small old houses. People mainly went out by bike or on foot. Few children could get good education, and medical treatment was hard to get. People wrote letters to keep in touch with their family far away. Their leisure activities were simple, such as listening to the radio. Now things are totally different. People move into big bright apartments. Public transportation like underground and high-speed trains is fast and convenient. All children can go to school for free. Modern hospitals can treat all kinds of illnesses. We use smartphones to chat with others every day. People have many colorful ways to relax: swimming, watching movies or traveling. Though some people miss the quiet simple old days, most of us are happy with today’s great progress. 1. What kind of houses did people live in long ago in Beijing? A. Big modern apartments B. Small crowded houses C. Bright houses with big yards D. Houses near underground stations 2. What can we see in Beijing’s streets nowadays? A. Only bikes and old buses B. Few cars and narrow roads C. Many underground lines and lots of cars D. No public transport at all 3. What do people mainly use to relax and communicate today? A. Newspapers B. Smart phones C. Bicycles D. Old TVs 4. Which one is the writer’s opinion instead of a fact? A. Streets in Beijing are much wider now B. Big families lived in small houses before C. The old days were more fun D. People can take the subway to go out 5. What suggestion does the writer give us in the last paragraph? A. We should refuse all new changes B. We need to keep up with the changing world C. We must go back to the slow old life D. We should only enjoy modern convenient life B Great changes have happened in my hometown. 1.______ Thirty years ago, most people lived in small wooden houses. The roads were narrow. 2.______ People only rode bikes to go out. Few families had telephones, so people wrote letters to communicate. After work, they had no colorful leisure activities. 3.______ Tall apartment buildings stand everywhere. Roads become wide and clean. Lots of cars and buses run on the street. 4.______ We can talk with friends far away easily on smartphones. We have new sports centers and big amusement parks to relax ourselves. 5.______ I love the new look of my hometown. A. Now everything turns different. B. Let’s look at the past and today. C. There were no cars at all at that time. D. Modern communication makes our life convenient. E. The fast development makes our hometown warm and beautiful. 三、语篇填空 （20分） 第一节．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, communicate, past, modern, improvement, leisure, small, transport, education, many Life changes a lot from the 1.______ to now. In old days, people lived in 2.______ houses. Public 3.______ was slow. Few kids could get good 4.. People had few 5. ways to relax. They wrote letters to 6.______ with family. Now, we live in bright big apartments. The 7.______ of trains makes trips easy. Every child can go to school. 8.______ communication like smartphones helps us talk anytime. We have kinds of 9.______ activities, such as swimming and watching movies. All the great changes make 10.______ life much better. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Nowadays, great changes have taken place in China. People’s living conditions become much better than before. In the past, families were crowded 1.______ tiny houses. People went to work 2.______ bike. There were not many hospitals, 3.______ medical treatment was poor. People read newspapers 4.______ know the world. Today, we have tall apartment blocks. Underground lines and high-speed trains make 5.______ trip fast. We can use smartphones 6.______ chat or enjoy fun activities. More schools are built, so every kid has 7.______ chance to study. Though some people think the old simple days are fun, we should keep up 8.______ the changing world. The great development of our country brings us 9.______ warm and comfortable life, and we are proud 10.______ these great achievements. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分） A: Hi, Wang Tao. 1. ? B: I’m thinking about the great changes of our city. A: Sounds good. 2. ? B: Life was really hard. People lived in small old houses, and they only rode bikes to go out. A: 3.________________________________ ? B: They could only write letters. There were no smartphones at all. A: Now everything is different. 4. ? B: Yes! We live in big apartments, take high-speed trains and chat online easily. We also have lots of leisure activities, like swimming and going to amusement parks. A: That’s true. 5. ? B: Me too. Our country’s development brings us such a wonderful life. 答案 一、1. communication 2. development 3. amusement 4. agreement 5. enjoyment 2. movement 7. payment 8. excitement 9. improvement 10. education 二、A篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B  B篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 三、 第一节答案 1.past 2.small 3.transport 4.education 5.many 6.communicate 7.improvement 8.Modern 9.leisure 10.their 第二节答案 1.in 2.by 3.so 4.to 5.a 6.to 7.a 8.with 9.a 10.of 四，补全 1. What are you thinking about 2. What was life like in the past 3. What was about communication 4. Have you found many great changes nowadays 5. I’m so happy about / I love these great changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $