Unit 6 Pollution 语法Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时被动语态，通过语境化题型构建从识别到应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|含时间状语（in one hour）、条件句（if）等语境的被动语态辨析|从时间标志词识别到被动结构（will be done）应用，覆盖中考高频语境| |单词拼写|20题|动词被动形式填空，涉将来计划、条件假设等场景|强化被动语态在具体语境中的语法形式转换，衔接词法与句法逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Pollution 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 2．More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 3．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 4．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2026. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 5．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 6．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 7．—It is said many trees ________ in our city. —That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 8．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 9．Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 10．The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 11．An excellent show ________ in our school for the coming Children’s Day. I’d like to watch it. A．hold B．holds C．will be held D．is holding 12．Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 13．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 14．The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 15．With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe________ in the future. A．is discovered B．was discovered C．are being discovered D．will be discovered 16．The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2027. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 17．In the future, more wildlife will ________ in the new nature park in Yunnan. A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．have protected 18．If you get the job, you ________ well. A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid 19．The final decision on the volunteer program ________ next week. A．will announce B．is announced C．will be announced D．announces 20．—I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties. —Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end. A．are solving B．will solve C．will be solved D．were solved 21．— Guess what? The famous writer, Liu Cixin will come to our school hall in one hour! — Really? I believe when he comes here, he ______ with loud cheers. A．greeted B．was greeted C．will be greeted D．is greeted 22．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 23．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 24．My first trip abroad in 2019 ________ by me forever. A．is remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered D．has been remembered 25．I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time. A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D． cover 26．—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________ tomorrow? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 27．One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on 28．Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．were set up D．will be set up 29．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 30．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Many trees are going to be (plant) in the park this spring. 32．If it rains tomorrow, the picnic to Mei Park (cancel). 33．You if you throw your rubbish everywhere in Jinshan Park. (punish） 34．The storyteller tells the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 35．—I still don’t know if I (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 36．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 37．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 38．If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave) 39．If you don’t stop smoking, your health (damage) day by day. 40．Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be up on the school website. (put) 41．Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 42．It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years. 43．Your eyes will be (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 44．Some people think they (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside. 45．In the future, many difficult tasks (do) by smart robots. 46．Make sure that the problem with your English (deal) with as soon as possible. 47．It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show. 48．What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting? 49．Once you are late for the meeting for over half an hour, you will not (allow) to enter the meeting room. 50．We are sure that your spoken English (improve) if you practise as often as possible. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Pollution 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 2．More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来的奥运会将使用更多的人工智能技术。 考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 3．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系；根据“next Sunday”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。 4．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2026. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说，到2026年9月，中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。——哇！好大的数目啊！ 考查时态及语态。根据“in Sept, 2026”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语“electric cars”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 5．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果政府不关闭这家工厂，它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系，植物是“被杀死”，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill的过去分词是killed，所以主句应为will be killed。故选C。 6．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 7．—It is said many trees ________ in our city. —That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说我们城市将种植许多树木。——太好了。空气很快就会新鲜得多。 考查时态和语态。plant动词原形；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；will plan一般将来时；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The air will be much fresher soon.”可知，要用一般将来时；主语trees和plant之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？——我的所有考试将在两周内结束。所以也许下个月吧。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished完成，一般过去时；are finished一般现在时的被动语态；were finished一般过去时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，“exams”与“finish”之间为被动关系，且根据“in two weeks”可知时态为一般将来时，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9．Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！好消息！本周五，我们将受邀参观中国科技大学。 考查被动语态用法。根据“Good news! This Friday we...”可知，本句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达；结合主语we是动词invite的动作承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构表达。故选D。 10．The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。 考查动词时态和语态。put放置，动词原形/过去式；are put被放置，一般现在时被动语态；will put将放置，一般将来时主动语态；will be put将被放置，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，will be+过去分词结构。故选D。 11．An excellent show ________ in our school for the coming Children’s Day. I’d like to watch it. A．hold B．holds C．will be held D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为即将到来的儿童节，我们学校将举办一场精彩的演出。我想去看。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中“for the coming Children’s Day”可知，句子表示的是还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语“An excellent show”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即“演出被举办”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”，因此句子应用“will be held”。故选C。 12．Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，北京将建一些大的购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；are built被修建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被修建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Some big shopping malls...in Beijing next year.”可知，时态为一般将来时，Some big shopping malls作主语，和build应该是被动关系，故此题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个案子进展得怎么样了？——我不确定，但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知，事情还未发生，要用一般将来时，“it”指代“the case”，案子是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。 14．The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在即将到来的学期中，人工智能的使用将被引入以帮助一些学生学习数学。 考查被动语态。根据“in the coming term.”可知时态是一般将来时，主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 15．With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe________ in the future. A．is discovered B．was discovered C．are being discovered D．will be discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着中国航天事业的发展，宇宙中更多的奥秘将在未来被揭开。 考查被动语态。more secrets of the universe和动词discover是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 16．The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2027. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条新的高速铁路线将在2027年底前完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句中主语“The new high-speed railway line”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“by the end of 2027”表示在将来某个时间点之前将完成的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故选C。 17．In the future, more wildlife will ________ in the new nature park in Yunnan. A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．have protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来，在云南的新自然公园里，更多的野生动物将得到保护。 考查被动语态。根据“more wildlife”可知，句子主语与动词“保护”之间是被动关系，即野生动物是被保护的对象，要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，空前有will，be动词用原形。故选C。 18．If you get the job, you ________ well. A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你的薪水会很高。 考查一般将来时被动语态。will pay一般将来时；are paid一般现在时被动语态；will be paid一般将来时被动语态；paid一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时；主语you和谓语动词pay之间表示被动关系，表示“你将被支付薪水”，因此用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 19．The final decision on the volunteer program ________ next week. A．will announce B．is announced C．will be announced D．announces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于志愿者项目的最终决定将于下周宣布。 考查动词时态和语态。will announce将宣布，一般将来时主动语态；is announced一般现在时被动语态；will be announced一般将来时被动语态；announces一般现在时。句子的主语 “The final decision” 是动作 “announce”的承受者，所以需要使用被动语态。句中“next week” 表明动作将发生在将来，所以使用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选C。 20．—I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties. —Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end. A．are solving B．will solve C．will be solved D．were solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感到压力太大，什么也吃不下，因为我遇到了很多困难。——别担心。我相信最终所有问题都会得到解决。 考查时态和语态。主语“all of them”指代前文提到的困难，和谓语solve之间是被动关系，根据“I believe...in the end”可知此处表示将来的动作，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 21．— Guess what? The famous writer, Liu Cixin will come to our school hall in one hour! — Really? I believe when he comes here, he ______ with loud cheers. A．greeted B．was greeted C．will be greeted D．is greeted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？著名作家刘慈欣一小时后要来我们学校礼堂啦！ ——真的吗？我相信等他到这儿的时候，会受到热烈欢呼。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I believe when he comes here”可知，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时；greet意为“迎接，向……致敬”，主语he是被大家欢呼迎接，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选C。 22．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人打了120。小女孩几分钟后就会被送往医院。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。takes一般现在时；is taking现在进行时；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“The little girl”和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 23．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，如果你要观看3D电影，会提供3D眼镜。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知，主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果，需用一般将来时；主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者（被提供），因此用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。 24．My first trip abroad in 2019 ________ by me forever. A．is remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered D．has been remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我2019年的首次国外之旅将永远被我铭记。 考查动词的时态和语态。“forever”暗示这个动作会在未来持续存在，应该用一般将来时；同时 “trip”和“remember”之间是被动关系，即旅行是被人铭记，要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，“remember”的过去分词是“remembered”，故选C。 25．I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time. A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D． cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are covered一般现在时被动语态；will cover一般将来时；will be covered一般将来时被动语态；cover一般现在时。根据“in a few years’ time”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语mountains和谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 26．—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________ tomorrow? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛明天将在哪里举行吗？——可以，在语言中心。 考查时态。“the speech competition”作从句主语，比赛是被举办的，因此需用被动语态。又因问句是询问将来的安排，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be held）。故选D。 27．One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一部最受欢迎的3D电影将于明年上映。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the next year”可知，动作发生在将来，主语“One of the most popular 3D films”是“被上映”，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 28．Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．were set up D．will be set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周，我们将再成立六个俱乐部，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。 考查被动语态。“six more clubs”和动词是动宾关系，结合“Next week”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 29．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会在月球上被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“plants”和“grow”之间是被动关系，即“植物被种植”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故选C。 30．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Many trees are going to be (plant) in the park this spring. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：今年春天公园里要种很多树。分析句子结构可知，主语“Many trees”与“plant”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填planted。故填planted。 32．If it rains tomorrow, the picnic to Mei Park (cancel). 【答案】will be cancelled/will be canceled 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，去梅公园的野餐将被取消。根据“If it rains tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时；又因为the picnic和cancel之间是被动关系，即野餐被取消，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be+动词的过去分词，cancel的过去分词是cancelled或canceled，所以此处应填will be cancelled或will be canceled。故填will be cancelled/canceled。 33．You if you throw your rubbish everywhere in Jinshan Park. (punish） 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果你在金山公园到处扔垃圾，你将会被惩罚。根据“if you throw your rubbish everywhere in Jinshan Park.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时，主句主语You与punish之间为被动关系，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填will be punished。 34．The storyteller tells the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 【答案】will be told 【详解】句意：讲故事的人告诉孩子们故事将在3个月后讲。根据“in 3 months”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语the story与所给词tell之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。所以本句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be told。 35．—I still don’t know if I (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：——我还不知道是否会得到这份工作。——别担心。我相信你会得到它的。主语“I”和动词offer“提供”是被动关系，结合“I’m sure you will get it.”可知，被提供工作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be offered。 36．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem“问题”和deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填will be dealt。 37．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 【答案】be flooded 【详解】句意：如果继续下大雨，这个村庄就要被淹了。“the village”与“flood”之间是被动关系，空处用被动语态，will be done表示“将被……”。故填be flooded。 38．If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave out“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。 39．If you don’t stop smoking, your health (damage) day by day. 【答案】will be damaged 【详解】句意：如果你不戒烟，你的健康将一天天受到损害。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语your health与damage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为will be done，damage的过去分词为damaged。故填will be damaged。 40．Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be up on the school website. (put) 【答案】put 【详解】句意：看！这些照片太棒了。他们会被放在学校的网站上。由系动词be可知句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填put。 41．Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：把票给服务员，你们就会被带到你们的座位。根据“will be…to your seats.”可知是被带到座位上，此空应填动词lead“引路”的过去分词led。故填led。 42．It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years. 【答案】will be covered 【详解】句意：据说几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。in a few years“几年后”，是一般将来时的时间标志；主语the mountains与动词cover之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，cover的过去分词是covered。故填will be covered。 43．Your eyes will be (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：如果你总是在黑暗的光线下看书，你的眼睛会被伤害。根据语境可知，“Your eyes”与“hurt”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，谓语用“be+过去分词”的结构，hurt为动词hurt的过去分词。故填hurt。 44．Some people think they (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside. 【答案】will be cut 【详解】句意：一些人认为，如果他们搬到农村，他们将与外面的世界隔绝。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，所以主句是将来时，由于主语they与谓语动词cut off是动宾关系，所以是将来时态的被动，其结构为will be done。故填will be cut。 45．In the future, many difficult tasks (do) by smart robots. 【答案】will be done 【详解】句意： 在未来，许多困难的任务将由智能机器人来完成。主语tasks和动词do之间是被动关系，结合“In the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。 46．Make sure that the problem with your English (deal) with as soon as possible. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：确保你英语的问题将会被尽快解决。根据“as soon as possible”可知句子时态是一般将来时；主语“problem”与“deal with”是被动关系，即问题被处理。空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be dealt。 47．It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：希望当地企业在明天的慈善演出中能捐赠更多的钱。donate“捐赠”，动词，和其逻辑主语“money”之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，又根据“tomorrow’s charity show”可知应是一般将来时，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be donated。 48．What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting? 【答案】will be complained 【详解】句意：你认为明天的会议上会有人抱怨什么？根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结合complain和what的关系可知，两者是被动关系，故填will be complained。 49．Once you are late for the meeting for over half an hour, you will not (allow) to enter the meeting room. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：一旦你开会迟到超过半小时，你将不允许进入会议室。根据“you will not”可知是不被允许，空格处应用allow的被动语态，即be allowed，与will构成一般将来时被动语态，故填be allowed。 50．We are sure that your spoken English (improve) if you practise as often as possible. 【答案】will improve/will be improved 【详解】句意：我们确信，如果你尽可能多地练习，你的英语口语将会得到提高。分析题干可知本句可以用一般将来时will improve；又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者，构成被动语态，所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved；故答案填will improve/will be improved。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $