内容正文:
Unit 2 Family ties核心语法精练
(现在进行时)
目录
二、考点夯基 2
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2
二、单项选择 3
三、完成句子 4
四、句型转换 4
5
一、语法选择 5
现在进行时
定义
表示此时此刻、现阶段正在发生的动作。
标志性时间词
· now 现在
· look! 看! listen! 听!(提示画面正在发生)
· at the moment 此刻
· these days 这些天(现阶段)
动词变 - ing 四条规则
1.一般直接 + ing:
read → reading play → playing walk → walking
2.以不发音字母 e 结尾:去 e + ing:
write → writing make → making take → making (注意:see/ee、be、real 发音 e 保留,直接加 ing:seeing)
3.重读闭音节:辅 + 元 + 辅结尾,双写末尾辅音 + ing:
run → running swim → swimming sit → sitting shop → shopping stop → stopping
4.以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y + ing:
lie → lying die → dying
肯定句式
主语(人称主格)+ am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他
否定句式
be 动词后面直接加 not,可缩写
am not(无缩写);is not = isn’t;are not = aren’t
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing?
简答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + 一般疑问语序(am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing?)
易错(和一般现在时比较)
· I read books every day.(一般现在:我每天看书)
· I am reading books now.(现在进行:我现在正在看书)
· He plays basketball on Sundays.(一般现在:习惯性)
· He is playing basketball now.(现在进行:此刻正在打)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The sky ________ (turn) pink. It’s so beautiful.
2.Look! It ________ (snow) outside. We can make snowmen.
3.Look! The monkeys ________ (jump) up and down in the tree.
4.Look! The children ________ (play) basketball on the playground happily.
5.The students are ________ (discuss) the new class rules now.
6.Look! The children ________ (play) with the toy cars.
7.Look! They ________ (play) football on the playground.
8.Look! She ________ (read) a book in the study.
9.Listen! The team is ________ (win) the game—we can hear their cheers (欢呼)!
10.Now she is ________ (put) them into her stamp book.
11.She ________ (write) a letter to her friend who lives abroad now.
12.Please close the window. The wind ________ (blow) strongly.
13.Look! The students __________ (dance) in the classroom.
14.He’s ________ (learn) how to swim now.
15.Why are you ________ (shop) today?
二、单项选择。
16.Look! Li Shan is ________ the dishes. She is helpful at home.
A.doing B.did C.does D.do
17.Look! The birds ________ in the sky.
A.fly B.flying C.are flying D.flies
18.—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed.
—Sorry, mom.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
19.It’s four o’ clock. Mike and I ________ the floor.
A.is sweeping B.am sweeping C.are sweeping D.sweep
20.________ Su Hai and Su Yang playing chess now?
A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is
21.I often ________ English in the morning. But now I ________ to music.
A.am reading; am listening B.reads; listens
C.read; listen D.read; am listening
22.Liu Tao ________ in the study now.
A.will read B.is going to read C.reading D.is reading
23.Look! Mr Smith ________ an English book among the shelves in the library.
A.looked for B.is looking for C.has looked for D.will look for
24.— ________ you ________ TV at the moment?
— No, you can turn it off.
A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Do; watch D.Have; watched
25.Jim, please turn off the music. I ________ an important phone now.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.am answering
三、完成句子。
26.我们的猫可能正在追老鼠。
________ our cat is ________ the mouse now.
27.她正在教我如何弹吉他。
She ________ how to ________.
28.他们正在用电脑吗?
________ they ________ the computer?
29.现在是早上8:30。我们正在读英语。
It is eight thirty in the morning now. We ________ English.
30.看!你爷爷在喝茶。
Look! Your grandpa is ________ ________.
31.露西正在给爸爸写信。
Lucy ________ ________ to her father.
32.你在看报纸还是在看电视?
Are you ________ a newspaper ________ watching TV?
33.我在看电视,我的弟弟在听CD。
I ________ _________ TV and my brother is ___________ ___________ a CD.
34.我也正在拜访我的一些老朋友。
I am _______ _______ _______ of my old _______.
35.看!这些小孩游泳多欢快。
Look! These children ________ ________ happily.
四、句型转换。
36.Her sister rides to school every day. (用now改写句子)
Her sister ________ ________ to school now.
37.They are playing basketball. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ basketball.
38.He sang the birthday song. (用now改写句子)
He ________ ________ the birthday song now.
39.Mr. Wang is making dinner in the kitchen now. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
40.Mary is talking on the phone. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ on the phone.
41.They are playing basketball in the park.(变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
42.I’m playing computer games. (变为否定句)
I ________________ ________________ ________________ computer games.
43.I’m doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ _____________ doing your homework?
44.Jim is talking with his grandfather. (改为否定句)
Jim _____________ _____________ with his grandfather.
45.Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在进行时)
Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
It’s Sunday today. I 46 in my bedroom now. I 47 my clothes for the coming trip. I 48 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 49 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 50 cold in Beijing. I 51 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 52 me to take a camera. She wants me 53 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 54 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 55 a great time in Beijing.
46.A.am sitting B.sit C.sits
47.A.am packing B.pack C.packs
48.A.go B.went C.will go
49.A.tells B.tell C.is telling
50.A.is B.was C.will be
51.A.take B.am taking C.takes
52.A.ask B.asks C.is asking
53.A.take B.to take C.taking
54.A.will B.am C.do
55.A.have B.had C.will have
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In my opinion, my father always cares about me and stands by my side. He is the “VIP” in 56 life. Now I want 57 some stories between us.
My father is always busy. So I 58 a lot of time with my grandmother. I can really be called 59 naughty girl. I don’t know why my father can’t just stay at home and play with me like other 60 father.
I study in a boarding school. And one day I talked on the phone 61 my father. I told him that I missed my mother’s dishes very much. To my surprise, 62 I went to bed, my father was calling me outside the dormitory. I ran out and saw that my father was there, with a lunch box in his hand. I went to towards him and he gave me that lunch box. His face looked 63 because of the long trip. Without saying anything, he disappeared (消失) in the dark. I went back to the dormitory and cried 64 .
I just want to tell you that your father is 65 you in his own way.
56.A.I B.my C.myself D.me
57.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.shares
58.A.spend B.spends C.is spending D.spent
59.A.a B.an C.the D./
60.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s
61.A.on B.with C.by D.in
62.A.when B.because C.although D.but
63.A.tired B.tiring C.excited D.exciting
64.A.quietly B.quiet C.quite D.quieter
65.A.love B.loved C.loves D.loving
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Unit 2 Family ties核心语法精练
(现在进行时)
目录
二、考点夯基 2
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2
二、单项选择 5
三、完成句子 7
四、句型转换 9
11
一、语法选择 11
现在进行时
定义
表示此时此刻、现阶段正在发生的动作。
标志性时间词
· now 现在
· look! 看! listen! 听!(提示画面正在发生)
· at the moment 此刻
· these days 这些天(现阶段)
动词变 - ing 四条规则
1.一般直接 + ing:
read → reading play → playing walk → walking
2.以不发音字母 e 结尾:去 e + ing:
write → writing make → making take → making (注意:see/ee、be、real 发音 e 保留,直接加 ing:seeing)
3.重读闭音节:辅 + 元 + 辅结尾,双写末尾辅音 + ing:
run → running swim → swimming sit → sitting shop → shopping stop → stopping
4.以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y + ing:
lie → lying die → dying
肯定句式
主语(人称主格)+ am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他
否定句式
be 动词后面直接加 not,可缩写
am not(无缩写);is not = isn’t;are not = aren’t
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing?
简答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + 一般疑问语序(am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing?)
易错(和一般现在时比较)
· I read books every day.(一般现在:我每天看书)
· I am reading books now.(现在进行:我现在正在看书)
· He plays basketball on Sundays.(一般现在:习惯性)
· He is playing basketball now.(现在进行:此刻正在打)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The sky ________ (turn) pink. It’s so beautiful.
【答案】is turning
【详解】句意:看!天空正在变成粉色,太美了。句首“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词,表此刻正在发生的动作,结构为be+动词现在分词;主语the sky是单数,be动词用is,turn的现在分词为turning。
2.Look! It ________ (snow) outside. We can make snowmen.
【答案】is snowing
【详解】句意:看!外面正在下雪,我们可以堆雪人。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时 (am/is/are+现在分词);主语It为第三人称单数,be动词用is,snow的现在分词形式为snowing。
3.Look! The monkeys ________ (jump) up and down in the tree.
【答案】are jumping
【详解】句意:看!猴子们正在树上跳上跳下。Look是现在进行时的提示词,现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语The monkeys为复数,be动词用are,jump直接加ing变为现在分词,故填are jumping。
4.Look! The children ________ (play) basketball on the playground happily.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上开心地打篮球。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,表示此刻正在发生的动作,结构为“be + 现在分词”;主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,动词“play”的现在分词是“playing”。
5.The students are ________ (discuss) the new class rules now.
【答案】discussing
【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论新的班规。时间状语“now”表示现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“The students”为复数,系动词用“are”,所给词“discuss”的现在分词为“discussing”。故填discussing。
6.Look! The children ________ (play) with the toy cars.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在玩玩具车。“play”意为“玩耍”,句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,用于提示正在发生的动作;现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填are playing。
7.Look! They ________ (play) football on the playground.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意:看!他们正在操场上踢足球。“play”是动词,意为“踢(球)”。根据标志词“Look!”(看)可知,句子描述正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”;主语“They”是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词形式为playing,故填are playing。
8.Look! She ________ (read) a book in the study.
【答案】is reading
【详解】句意:看!她正在书房里看书。根据Look!可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态,其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。
9.Listen! The team is ________ (win) the game—we can hear their cheers (欢呼)!
【答案】winning
【详解】句意:听!这个队伍正在赢得比赛——我们能听到他们的欢呼声!根据“Listen!”和“The team is”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为is doing。空处填动词现在分词。win“赢得”,动词,现在分词为winning。故填winning。
10.Now she is ________ (put) them into her stamp book.
【答案】putting
【详解】句意:现在她正把它们放进她的集邮册里。句中“is”和“Now”(现在)表明此句为现在进行时,此处应用所给词的现在分词形式putting。故填putting。
11.She ________ (write) a letter to her friend who lives abroad now.
【答案】is writing
【详解】句意:她正在给住在国外的朋友写信。根据“now”可知,句子强调的是现在正在进行的动作,所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,write的现在分词是writing。故填is writing。
12.Please close the window. The wind ________ (blow) strongly.
【答案】is blowing
【详解】句意:请把窗关上。风刮得很大。根据“Please close the window.”可知,应表示此时此刻正在发生的事情,时态为现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing,因主语wind是单三,故be动词用is,blow的现在分词为blowing。故填is blowing。
13.Look! The students __________ (dance) in the classroom.
【答案】are dancing
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look! The students…in the classroom.”可知,这里表示正在进行的动作。用现在进行时,结构是am/is/are doing,主语“The students”,是复数;be动词用are,dance的现在分词为dancing,故填are dancing。
14.He’s ________ (learn) how to swim now.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:他现在正在学习游泳。根据“He’ s ... (learn) how to swim now.”以及时间状语“now”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”,learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。
15.Why are you ________ (shop) today?
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意:你今天为什么购物?此处应用动词的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时态;shop“购物”,现在分词是shopping。故填shopping。
二、单项选择。
16.Look! Li Shan is ________ the dishes. She is helpful at home.
A.doing B.did C.does D.do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!李珊正在洗餐具。她在家很有帮助。
根据句首提示词“Look!”可知动作此时此刻正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词现在分词”,空前已有“is”,应填doing。
17.Look! The birds ________ in the sky.
A.fly B.flying C.are flying D.flies
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!鸟儿正在天空中飞。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,句子用现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,主语“The birds”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
18.—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed.
—Sorry, mom.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你现在最好不要看电视。你爸爸正在床上睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not watch TV now.”可知,不能看电视,因为爸爸正在睡觉,应用现在进行时is sleeping。故选C。
19.It’s four o’ clock. Mike and I ________ the floor.
A.is sweeping B.am sweeping C.are sweeping D.sweep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是四点钟。迈克和我正在扫地。
考查现在进行时。sweep是动词原形,sweeping是动词的现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s four o’ clock. ”可知,句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。主语Mike and I是复数,be动词用are;动词用现在分词sweeping。故选C。
20.________ Su Hai and Su Yang playing chess now?
A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:苏海和苏阳现在在下棋吗?
考查be动词。A是助动词,B是情态动词,CD是be动词。根据playing和now可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
21.I often ________ English in the morning. But now I ________ to music.
A.am reading; am listening B.reads; listens
C.read; listen D.read; am listening
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我经常在早上读英语。但现在我正在听音乐。
考查时态辨析。根据“often”可知,第一句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形read;根据now可知第二句时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词。故选D。
22.Liu Tao ________ in the study now.
A.will read B.is going to read C.reading D.is reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:刘涛现在正在书房看书。
考查现在进行时。will read一般将来时;is going to read一般将来时;reading动名词或过去分词;is reading现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知,句子时态是现在进行时主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,be用is,read的现在分词reading。故选D。
23.Look! Mr Smith ________ an English book among the shelves in the library.
A.looked for B.is looking for C.has looked for D.will look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!史密斯先生正在图书馆的书架上找一本英文书。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在寻找,用现在进行时be doing。故选B。
24.— ________ you ________ TV at the moment?
— No, you can turn it off.
A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Do; watch D.Have; watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——此刻你在看电视吗?——没有,你可以关掉电视。
考查动词的时态及一般疑问句。根据“No, you can turn it off.”及“at the moment”可知上文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是you,be动词用are,短语watch TV“看电视”,此处用watch的现在分词,故选B。
25.Jim, please turn off the music. I ________ an important phone now.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.am answering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆,请把音乐关了。我正在接一个重要的电话。
考查现在进行时。由提示词“now”可知,此处需用现在进行时,其结构是:be (am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选D。
三、完成句子。
26.我们的猫可能正在追老鼠。
________ our cat is ________ the mouse now.
【答案】 Maybe chasing
【详解】原句中“可能”和“正在追赶”为关键信息,“可能”对应副词Maybe(句首首字母大写);“正在追”对应现在进行时结构be + doing,“追逐”的动词为chase,现在分词为chasing。
27.她正在教我如何弹吉他。
She ________ how to ________.
【答案】 is teaching me play the guitar
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第①空表示“正在教我”,第②空表示“弹吉他”;“正在教”说明时态是现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“teach”的现在分词是“teaching”,“教某人”是“teach sb.”,所以“她正在教我”是“She is teaching me”;“弹吉他”是“play the guitar”,“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,意为“如何做某事”,所以这里用动词原形。故填is teaching me;play the guitar。
28.他们正在用电脑吗?
________ they ________ the computer?
【答案】 Are using
【详解】据句意可知,此句是询问“他们是否正在使用电脑”,这是一个现在进行时的疑问句。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。在这个句子中,主语是“they”,所以be动词应该用“are”。动词“use”(使用)的现在分词是“using”。因此,第一个空应该填“Are”,用于构成疑问句的开头,第二个空应该填“using”,表示正在进行的动作。故填Are;using。
29.现在是早上8:30。我们正在读英语。
It is eight thirty in the morning now. We ________ English.
【答案】are reading
【详解】read“读”,结合题干的“正在”可知时态为现在进行时,主语是复数we,结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are reading。
30.看!你爷爷在喝茶。
Look! Your grandpa is ________ ________.
【答案】 drinking tea
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,drink tea表示“喝茶”。根据句意可知,本句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填drinking;tea。
31.露西正在给爸爸写信。
Lucy ________ ________ to her father.
【答案】 is writing
【详解】write to sb.“给某人写信”,动词短语;根据汉语意思可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“Lucy”为第三人称单数,主语用is。故填is;writing。
32.你在看报纸还是在看电视?
Are you ________ a newspaper ________ watching TV?
【答案】 reading or
【详解】读:read,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时;还是:or。故填reading;or。
33.我在看电视,我的弟弟在听CD。
I ________ _________ TV and my brother is ___________ ___________ a CD.
【答案】 am watching listening to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处and并列两个句子应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,第一句主语是I,be动词用am,watch TV“看电视”,固定短语,listen to“听”,固定短语,此处的动词均为现在分词形式,故填am;watching;listening;to。
34.我也正在拜访我的一些老朋友。
I am _______ _______ _______ of my old _______.
【答案】 also visiting some friends
【详解】also“也”,用于am后;visit“拜访”;some of my old friends“我的一些老朋友”,am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填also;visiting;some;friends。
35.看!这些小孩游泳多欢快。
Look! These children ________ ________ happily.
【答案】 are swimming
【详解】根据“Look!”可知,本句的时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,“These children”为复数,be动词用are,swim“游泳”,现在分词为swimming。故填are;swimming。
四、句型转换。
36.Her sister rides to school every day. (用now改写句子)
Her sister ________ ________ to school now.
【答案】 is riding
【详解】句意:她姐姐现在正骑车去上学。时间标志“now”表明,要用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词。主语“Her sister”是三单,be动词用is;ride的现在分词是riding,符合语境。
37.They are playing basketball. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ basketball.
【答案】 aren’t playing
【详解】句意:他们正在打篮球。原句是现在进行时,句中含有be动词are,改为否定句时只需在are后直接加not,可缩写为aren’t,后面的现在分词playing保持不变。
38.He sang the birthday song. (用now改写句子)
He ________ ________ the birthday song now.
【答案】 is singing
【详解】原句的“sang”是“sing”的一般过去时,用“now”改写,“now”表示“现在”,是动作正在发生,改写的句子时态是现在进行时,因为主语“He”是第三人称单数,此处的“sing”的现在进行时需用“is singing”。
39.Mr. Wang is making dinner in the kitchen now. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
【答案】 isn’t making
【详解】句意:王先生现在在厨房做晚饭。原句为现在进行时肯定句,结构为“be动词+现在分词”,改为否定句时,需在be动词后加not,is not可缩写为isn’t,现在分词形式保持不变。故填isn’t;making。
40.Mary is talking on the phone. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ on the phone.
【答案】 isn’t talking
【详解】句意:玛丽正在打电话。根据题干可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,要改为否定句,用“主语+be not+现在分词+其他.”的结构,主语Mary后缺少谓语,空处需填“be not+现在分词”,is not=isn’t,talking为动词现在分词。故填isn’t;talking。
41.They are playing basketball in the park.(变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Are they playing basketball in the park?
【详解】句意:他们正在公园打篮球。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,将be动词are提至主语前,其他保持不变。故填Are they playing basketball in the park?
42.I’m playing computer games. (变为否定句)
I ________________ ________________ ________________ computer games.
【答案】 am not playing
【详解】句意:我正在玩电脑游戏。该句为现在进行时,其否定结构是:be+not+动词的现在分词。故填am;not;playing。
43.I’m doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ _____________ doing your homework?
【答案】Are you
【详解】句意:我正在写家庭作业。分析句子可知,此句为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,主语I改为you,be动词用are,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Are you。
44.Jim is talking with his grandfather. (改为否定句)
Jim _____________ _____________ with his grandfather.
【答案】isn’t talking
【详解】句意:吉姆正在和他的爷爷谈话。句子中有be动词is,变成否定句只需在be动词后加not,时态不变,故填isn’t talking。
45.Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在进行时)
Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.
【答案】 are watching
【详解】句意:安和莉莉昨晚看了一场电影。考查一般过去时变成现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”,改写的句子主语“Ann and Lily”是复数,所以be动词用are,原句中谓语动词watch的现在分词是watching。故填are;watching。
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
It’s Sunday today. I 46 in my bedroom now. I 47 my clothes for the coming trip. I 48 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 49 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 50 cold in Beijing. I 51 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 52 me to take a camera. She wants me 53 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 54 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 55 a great time in Beijing.
46.A.am sitting B.sit C.sits
47.A.am packing B.pack C.packs
48.A.go B.went C.will go
49.A.tells B.tell C.is telling
50.A.is B.was C.will be
51.A.take B.am taking C.takes
52.A.ask B.asks C.is asking
53.A.take B.to take C.taking
54.A.will B.am C.do
55.A.have B.had C.will have
【答案】46.A 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者旅行前收拾行李的事。
46.句意:我现在坐在卧室里。
am sitting坐,现在进行时;sit动词原形;sits第三人称单数。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时。故选A。
47.句意:我正在为即将到来的旅行收拾衣服。
am packing打包,现在进行时;pack动词原形;packs第三人称单数。根据“I … in my bedroom now.”可知,此时正在卧室收拾衣服,时态为现在进行时。故选A。
48.句意:我下周要去北京。
go去,动词原形;went过去式;will go一般将来时。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
49.句意:我妈妈告诉我带些暖和的衣服。
tells告诉,第三人称单数;tell动词原形;is telling现在进行时。根据“She says it”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为My mother,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
50.句意:她说北京会很冷。
is是;was过去式;will be一般将来时。此处是说“我”之后到北京时天气会冷,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
51.句意:我要带一条牛仔裤、一件外套和一些毛衣。
take携带,动词原形;am taking现在进行时;takes第三人称单数。此处用take的现在进行时表将来。故选B。
52.句意:我姐姐让我带一台相机。
ask让,问,动词原形;asks第三人称单数;is asking现在进行时。根据“She wants me”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为My sister,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
53.句意:她想让我拍些照片。
take拍,动词原形;to take不定式;taking现在分词或动名词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故选B。
54.句意:我也会带上我的笔记本。
will将要;am是;do做。句子为肯定句,句中已有谓语动词take,时态为一般将来时,前面用will,故选A。
55.句意:我相信我在北京会玩得很开心。
have有,动词原形;had过去式或过去分词;will have一般将来时。根据“in Beijing”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In my opinion, my father always cares about me and stands by my side. He is the “VIP” in 56 life. Now I want 57 some stories between us.
My father is always busy. So I 58 a lot of time with my grandmother. I can really be called 59 naughty girl. I don’t know why my father can’t just stay at home and play with me like other 60 father.
I study in a boarding school. And one day I talked on the phone 61 my father. I told him that I missed my mother’s dishes very much. To my surprise, 62 I went to bed, my father was calling me outside the dormitory. I ran out and saw that my father was there, with a lunch box in his hand. I went to towards him and he gave me that lunch box. His face looked 63 because of the long trip. Without saying anything, he disappeared (消失) in the dark. I went back to the dormitory and cried 64 .
I just want to tell you that your father is 65 you in his own way.
56.A.I B.my C.myself D.me
57.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.shares
58.A.spend B.spends C.is spending D.spent
59.A.a B.an C.the D./
60.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s
61.A.on B.with C.by D.in
62.A.when B.because C.although D.but
63.A.tired B.tiring C.excited D.exciting
64.A.quietly B.quiet C.quite D.quieter
65.A.love B.loved C.loves D.loving
【答案】56.B 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的故事,最后作者发现父亲以自己的方式深爱着自己。
【详解】56.句意:他是我生命中的“VIP”。
I我,主格;my我的;myself 我自己;me我,宾格。根据“He is the ‘VIP’ in...life.”可知这里应用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
57.句意:现在我想分享一些我们之间的故事。
to share分享,不定式;share 分享,原形;sharing 分享,动名词;shares分享,第三人称单数。根据“Now I want...some stories between us.”可知此处应用不定式,want to do“想要做某事”,故选A。
58.句意:所以我花了很多时间和奶奶在一起。
spend花费,原形;spends 花费,第三人称单数;is spending花费,现在进行时;spent花费,过去式。根据上下文都是一般现在时,可知在陈述事实,原句应为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
59.句意:我真的可以被称为一个顽皮的女孩。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“...naughtygirl.”可知,一个淘气的女孩,表泛指;“naughty”是以辅音音素/n/开头的单词,故只需使用a来表示“一个”。故选A。
60.句意:我不知道为什么我的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样待在家里和我一起玩。
child孩子,单数;children孩子,复数;child’s孩子的,单数;children’s孩子的,复数。根据“play with me like other...father.”可知,像其他孩子的父亲一样,空格处应用名词复数所有格,故选D。
61.句意:有一天,我和父亲通了电话。
on在……上;with和;by被;in在……里。talk on the phone with sb.和某人通电话,是固定搭配,故选B。
62.句意:令我吃惊的是,当我上床睡觉时,我父亲在宿舍外面叫我。
when当……时;because因为;although即使;but但是。根据“I went to bed”和“my father was calling me outside the dormitory”可知当我准备上床睡觉时,父亲在外喊我,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
63.句意:由于长途旅行,他的脸显得很疲惫。
tired累的;tiring累人的;excited兴奋的;exciting令人你兴奋的。根据“because of the long trip”可推测长途旅行后看起来“很累”,故排除C和D;tiring通常指事物,物很累人,tired指人的状态,人感觉累,故选A。
64.句意:我回到宿舍,静静地哭了起来。
quietly安静地;quiet安静的;quite相当;quieter安静的,比较级。根据“and cried…”可知空格处缺少副词,故选A。
65.句意:我只想告诉你,你父亲用他自己的方式爱着你。
love爱;loved爱;loves爱;loving爱。根据“your father is…you”可知你父亲正爱着你,原句用现在进行时,故选D。
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