Unit 3 What's the weather like 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建“识别-转换-应用”的语言能力训练体系，强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|双向词汇转换|建立中英词汇对应关系| |单词分类|5题|词性/语义辨析|区分天气形容词与名词| |词形转换|10题|名词变形容词/反义词|掌握构词规则| |单词拼写|18题（含补全/排列）|语境拼写应用|强化词汇拼写准确性| |填空|34题（含提示/首字母等）|词汇在句中运用|连接词汇与情境表达| |阅读|2篇|信息提取与理解|实现词汇从输入到输出|

外研版四年级上 Unit 3 What's the weather like? 词汇训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. sunny day ____________________ 2. rainy weather ____________________ 3. windy day ____________________ 4. cloudy sky ____________________ 5. snowy winter ____________________ 6. weather report ____________________ 7. fly a kite ____________________ 8. make a snowman ____________________ （二）汉译英 9. 穿上外套 ____________________ 10. 带上一把伞 ____________________ 11. 游泳 ____________________ 12. 天气怎么样？ ____________________ 13. 寒冷且下雪的 ____________________ 14. 炎热且晴朗的 ____________________ 15. 堆雪人 ____________________ 16. 留在室内 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. weather ( ) 2. A. hot B. cold C. kite ( ) 3. A. coat B. umbrella C. snowy ( ) 4. A. fly B. swim C. cloudy ( ) 5. A. spring B. warm C. winter 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sun (形容词) ____________________ 2. rain (形容词) ____________________ 3. wind (形容词) ____________________ 4. cloud (形容词) ____________________ 5. snow (形容词) ____________________ 6. hot (反义词) ____________________ 7. warm (反义词) ____________________ 8. weather report (中文意思) ____________________ 9. put on (中文意思) ____________________ 10. take an umbrella (中文意思) ____________________ 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. n n s u y ( 晴朗的 ) ____________________ 2. y i n r a ( 下雨的 ) ____________________ 3. d i n w y ( 有风的 ) ____________________ 4. d u o l y c ( 多云的 ) ____________________ 5. w o n s y ( 下雪的 ) ____________________ 6. e h t a e w r ( 天气 ) ____________________ 7. t a o c ( 外套 ) ____________________ 8. a m r w ( 温暖的 ) ____________________ 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. It is s_ _ n y (晴朗的) today. Let's go to the park. 2. It is r_ _ n y (下雨的). Don't forget your umbrella. 3. The wind is blowing. It is very w_ _ d y (有风的). 4. Look at the clouds. It is c_ _ u d y (多云的). 5. It is cold and s_ _ w y (下雪的) in winter. 6. Put on your c_ _ t (外套). It is cold outside. 7. I like summer because it is h_ _ (炎热的). 8. Spring is coming. It gets w_ _ m (温暖的). 9. What's the w_ _ t h_ r (天气) like today? 10. Let's make a s_ _ w m_ n (雪人) together! 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. It is a s________ day. The sun is shining bright. 2. Take an u________ with you. It is going to rain. 3. It is very w________ today, so we can fly kites. 4. It is c________ in winter, so we stay in the room. 5. In autumn, the weather is c________ and pleasant. 6. Look! It is s________ outside. Everything is white. 7. Listen to the w________ report on the radio. 8. Let's go s________ in the swimming pool on hot days. 9. P________ on your hat when you go out. 10. We can m________ a big snowman in the snow. 七、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次） weather coat umbrella fly snowman cold 1. What's the __________ like in Beijing today? 2. It is raining outside. Please take an __________. 3. It is very __________ today. Put on your warm clothes. 4. On windy days, children like to __________ kites. 5. It is snowy today. Let's go out and make a __________. 6. You should put on your thick __________ before going out. 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is a __________ (sun) day. Let's play football. 2. Look! It is __________ (rain) heavily outside. 3. There are many __________ (cloud) in the sky. 4. Children love __________ (snow) days because they can play with snow. 5. Let's __________ (fly) a kite in the park. 6. It __________ (be) warm and windy today. 九、单项选择题 ( ) 1. — What's the weather ________ today? — It's sunny and warm. ( ) 2. It's windy today. We can ________ kites in the park. A. fly B. make C. swim ( ) 3. It is rainy outside. Don't forget to take an ________. A. coat B. umbrella C. hat ( ) 4. It's very cold today. Please ________ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. wash up ( ) 5. It's snowy in winter. Let's make a ________ together. A. kite B. snowman C. dish 十、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Today is Saturday. The (1) __________ (天气) is very good. In the morning, it is (2) __________ (晴朗的) and warm. We go to the park and (3) __________ (放风筝). In the afternoon, it becomes (4) __________ (多云的) and (5) __________ (有风的). In the evening, the weather turns (6) __________ (下雨的). We stay inside and watch TV. We need to take an (7) __________ (雨伞) when we go out tomorrow. 十一、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Different places have different weather. Today in Beijing, it is (1) ________ and cold. People put on thick (2) ________ when they go outside. Children love this weather because they can make a (3) ________ in the park. In Sanya, it is (4) ________ and hot. People can go (5) ________ in the sea. In London, it is (6) ________ and wet. People always take an (7) ________ with them. Weather changes every day, so we should check the weather (8) ________ every morning. ( ) 1. A. sunny B. snowy C. hot ( ) 2. A. coats B. dishes C. kites ( ) 3. A. bed B. snowman C. list ( ) 4. A. sunny B. snowy C. cold ( ) 5. A. flying B. swimming C. sweeping ( ) 6. A. rainy B. hot C. dry ( ) 7. A. coat B. umbrella C. kite ( ) 8. A. report B. room C. chore 十二、阅读理解 （一）阅读理解选择题 Good morning! Here is the weather report for today. In Beijing, it is cold and snowy. You need to put on your warm coat and gloves. In Shanghai, it is rainy and cool. Remember to take an umbrella when you go out. In Guangzhou, it is sunny and warm. It is a nice day for flying kites in the park. In Harbin, it is very cold and windy. Stay warm and have a good day! ( ) 1. What's the weather like in Beijing today? A. Rainy and cool. B. Cold and snowy. C. Sunny and warm. ( ) 2. What should people in Shanghai take when going out? A. An umbrella. B. A kite. C. A snowman. ( ) 3. Where can people fly kites today? A. In Harbin. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. ( ) 4. What is the weather like in Harbin? A. Very cold and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and warm. ( ) 5. What is this passage about? A. A sports day. B. A weather report. C. A home chore. （二）阅读理解问答题 My name is Jack. I live in Harbin. Winter is my favorite season. In Harbin, winter is very cold and snowy. The ice and snow are everywhere. I love snowy days because my friends and I can play with snow. We put on warm coats and hats, and go outside to make snowmen and throw snowballs. It is cold, but we have a lot of fun! 1. Where does Jack live? _______________________________________________________ 2. Which season is Jack's favorite? _______________________________________________________ 3. What is the weather like in Harbin in winter? _______________________________________________________ 4. What do Jack and his friends do outside on snowy days? _______________________________________________________ 5. What do they put on when they go outside? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 晴天 2. 下雨天 3. 大风天 4. 多云的天空 5. 下雪的冬天 6. 天气预报 7. 放风筝 8. 堆雪人 （二）9. put on a coat 10. take an umbrella 11. swim / go swimming 12. What's the weather like? 13. cold and snowy 14. hot and sunny 15. make a snowman 16. stay inside 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. cold 7. cool / cold 8. 天气预报 9. 穿上 10. 带一把伞 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. weather 7. coat 8. warm 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. coat 7. hot 8. warm 9. weather 10. snowman 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. sunny 2. umbrella 3. windy 4. cold 5. cool 6. snowy 7. weather 8. swimming 9. Put 10. make 七、选词填空 1. weather 2. umbrella 3. cold 4. fly 5. snowman 6. coat 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. raining 3. clouds 4. snowy 5. fly 6. is 九、单项选择题 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 十、短文填空 1. weather 2. sunny 3. fly kites 4. cloudy 5. windy 6. rainy 7. umbrella 十一、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 十二、阅读理解 （一）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B （二） 1. He lives in Harbin. 2. Winter. 3. It is very cold and snowy. 4. They make snowmen and throw snowballs. 5. They put on warm coats and hats. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $