Unit 5 The weather and us 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建“记忆-辨析-应用-综合”的词汇能力培养体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|52题|直接考查词汇互译|基础词汇记忆，覆盖天气、活动等核心词| |选词/不同类|24题|语境应用与词汇分类|从具体词到抽象类别，培养词汇辨析思维| |词形变化|15题|语法形态转换|连接词汇与语法，提升语言准确性| |语篇填空/阅读|3篇|综合语境运用|从单句到语篇，实现词汇的实际语言能力迁移|

人教PEP版四年级上英语 Unit 5 The weather and us 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. weather ____________________ 2. windy ____________________ 3. film ____________________ 4. cold ____________________ 5. Sydney ____________________ 6. fly ____________________ 7. snowman ____________________ 8. sunny ____________________ 9. their ____________________ 10. closed ____________________ 11. rainy ____________________ 12. hot ____________________ 13. idea ____________________ 14. swim ____________________ 15. cloudy ____________________ 16. fun ____________________ 17. kite ____________________ 18. warm ____________________ 19. rain ____________________ 20. tomorrow ____________________ 21. cool ____________________ 22. snowy ____________________ 23. speak ____________________ 24. see a film ____________________ 25. fly a kite ____________________ 26. make a snowman ____________________ （二）汉译英 1. 多云的 ____________________ 2. 天气 ____________________ 3. 看电影 ____________________ 4. 风筝 ____________________ 5. 凉爽的 ____________________ 6. 明天 ____________________ 7. 晴朗的 ____________________ 8. 电影 ____________________ 9. 游泳 ____________________ 10. 下雪的 ____________________ 11. 雨；下雨 ____________________ 12. 有趣；乐趣 ____________________ 13. 刮风的 ____________________ 14. 他们的 ____________________ 15. 寒冷的 ____________________ 16. 主意 ____________________ 17. 放飞 ____________________ 18. 温暖的 ____________________ 19. 悉尼 ____________________ 20. 炎热的 ____________________ 21. 关闭的 ____________________ 22. 说话 ____________________ 23. 下雨的 ____________________ 24. 堆雪人 ____________________ 25. 放风筝 ____________________ 26. 天气怎么样？ ____________________ 二、选词填空 snowman weather closed sunny idea windy film rainy swim kite tomorrow fun 1. What's the ________ like in Sydney? 2. It is ________ today. We can play basketball. 3. It is ________. The boy can fly a kite. 4. It is ________. We can not play football outside. 5. The library is ________ now. 6. Let's go and see a ________. 7. That is a good ________! 8. On snowy days, we can make a ________. 9. Can you fly your ________? 10. Their children can ________ in the pool. 11. How about Beijing ________? 12. We have ________ in the park. 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. film ( ) 2. A. fly B. weather C. swim ( ) 3. A. kite B. hot C. cold ( ) 4. A. Sydney B. snowman C. Beijing ( ) 5. A. rain B. snowy C. windy ( ) 6. A. film B. closed C. idea ( ) 7. A. tomorrow B. today C. their ( ) 8. A. cool B. warm C. kite ( ) 9. A. fun B. swim C. fly ( ) 10. A. cloudy B. rainy C. weather ( ) 11. A. snowman B. hot C. kite ( ) 12. A. closed B. speak C. swim 四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sunny（中文意思）__________ 2. weather（中文意思）__________ 3. fly（第三人称单数）__________ 4. rainy（中文意思）__________ 5. swim（-ing形式）__________ 6. cold（反义词）__________ 7. kite（复数）__________ 8. closed（中文意思）__________ 9. snowman（复数）__________ 10. Sydney（中文意思）__________ 11. their（中文意思）__________ 12. see a film（中文意思）__________ 13. windy（中文意思）__________ 14. tomorrow（中文意思）__________ 15. make a snowman（中文意思）__________ 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. What's the w__________ like today? 2. It is s__________. We can play basketball. 3. It is w__________. I can fly a kite. 4. It is r__________ now. Stay at home. 5. It is s__________. Let's make a snowman. 6. The weather is c__________ in Beijing. 7. It is h__________ and sunny in Sydney. 8. The library is c__________ now. 9. Let's see a f__________. 10. That is a good i__________. 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. It is ________ (多云的) in Wuhan. 2. What is the ________ (天气) like? 3. We can ________ (放飞) a kite. 4. It is ________ (寒冷的) and windy. 5. The ________ (电影) is good. 6. It will be ________ (下雨的) tomorrow. 7. Their children ________ (游泳) in the pool. 8. It is ________ (温暖的) in Sydney. 9. Let's make a ________ (雪人). 10. The shop is ________ (关闭的) now. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It ________ (be) sunny today. 2. What ________ (be) the weather like? 3. The children can ________ (swim). 4. He ________ (fly) a kite on windy days. 5. Let's ________ (see) a film. 6. We can make ________ (snowman). 7. Their ________ (child) play in the park. 8. It is ________ (rain) now. 9. The library ________ (be) closed. 10. We have ________ (fun) in the snow. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. What's the weather ________ in Beijing? A. on B. like C. to ( ) 2. It is ________ and sunny in Sydney. A. hot B. snowman C. film ( ) 3. It's windy. We can ________ a kite. A. make B. see C. fly ( ) 4. The library is ________ now. A. rain B. weather C. closed ( ) 5. Let's see a ________. A. idea B. film C. kite ( ) 6. That is a good ________. A. idea B. snowy C. their ( ) 7. On snowy days, we can make a ________. A. kite B. film C. snowman ( ) 8. Their children ________ in the pool. A. swim B. fly C. speak ( ) 9. It is ________. We can not play football outside. A. rainy B. fun C. Sydney ( ) 10. How about Sydney ________? A. now B. tomorrow C. closed ( ) 11. It is cold ________ windy. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 12. We can play basketball on ________ days. A. snowman B. sunny C. film 九、短文填空 根据短文内容和中文提示补全单词。 Hi, Dad! I am in Beijing. The 1. ________ (天气) is cold and 2. ________ (刮风的) today. I can not 3. ________ (放飞) my 4. ________ (风筝). The library is 5. ________ (关闭的), so I can 6. ________ ________ ________ (看电影) with Mike. Tomorrow it will be 7. ________ (晴朗的). We can play basketball and have 8. ________ (乐趣). How about 9. ________ (悉尼)? Can their children 10. ________ (游泳) today? 十、完形填空 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 John calls his dad in Sydney. Dad says the weather is 1 and sunny there. The children can 2 in the pool. John is in Beijing. It is cold and 3. He can not fly a 4. The library is 5 now. Mike has a good 6. They can see a 7. Tomorrow it will be sunny. John can play 8 in the park. On snowy days, he can make a 9. Different weather can be 10. ( ) 1. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot ( ) 2. A. fly B. swim C. speak ( ) 3. A. windy B. film C. fun ( ) 4. A. snowman B. idea C. kite ( ) 5. A. open B. closed C. warm ( ) 6. A. idea B. weather C. rain ( ) 7. A. kite B. snowman C. film ( ) 8. A. basketball B. rain C. weather ( ) 9. A. kite B. snowman C. film ( ) 10. A. closed B. fun C. their 十一、阅读理解（选择题） Dad is in Sydney today. It is hot and sunny there. He goes to a big park with his new friends. They play basketball together. Their children swim in the pool. John is in Beijing. It is cold and windy. He can not fly his kite, but he can see a film with Mike. ( ) 1. What is the weather like in Sydney? A. Cold and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cloudy and rainy. ( ) 2. Where does Dad go? A. To a big park. B. To the library. C. To Beijing. ( ) 3. What do Dad and his friends do? A. Make a snowman. B. Fly a kite. C. Play basketball. ( ) 4. What is the weather like in Beijing? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and cloudy. ( ) 5. What can John do with Mike? A. Swim in the pool. B. See a film. C. Fly a kite. 十二、阅读理解（问答题） It is Sunday. In the morning, it is warm and sunny. Sarah and Amy play basketball in the park. In the afternoon, it is windy. Zhang Peng flies a kite. In the evening, it is rainy. The children stay at home and read books. They can have fun in different weather. 1. What is the weather like in the morning? _______________________________________________________ 2. What do Sarah and Amy do in the park? _______________________________________________________ 3. Who flies a kite? _______________________________________________________ 4. What is the weather like in the evening? _______________________________________________________ 5. Can the children have fun in different weather? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 天气 2. 刮风的 3. 电影 4. 寒冷的 5. 悉尼 6. 放飞 7. 雪人 8. 晴朗的 9. 他们的 10. 关闭的 11. 下雨的 12. 炎热的 13. 主意 14. 游泳 15. 多云的 16. 乐趣 17. 风筝 18. 温暖的 19. 雨；下雨 20. 明天 21. 凉爽的 22. 下雪的 23. 说话 24. 看电影 25. 放风筝 26. 堆雪人 （二）1. cloudy 2. weather 3. see a film 4. kite 5. cool 6. tomorrow 7. sunny 8. film 9. swim 10. snowy 11. rain 12. fun 13. windy 14. their 15. cold 16. idea 17. fly 18. warm 19. Sydney 20. hot 21. closed 22. speak 23. rainy 24. make a snowman 25. fly a kite 26. What's the weather like? 二、选词填空 1. weather 2. sunny 3. windy 4. rainy 5. closed 6. film 7. idea 8. snowman 9. kite 10. swim 11. tomorrow 12. fun 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1-5 C B A C A 6-10 B C C A C 11-12 B B 四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. 晴朗的 2. 天气 3. flies 4. 下雨的 5. swimming 6. hot 7. kites 8. 关闭的 9. snowmen 10. 悉尼 11. 他们的 12. 看电影 13. 刮风的 14. 明天 15. 堆雪人 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. weather 2. sunny 3. windy 4. rainy 5. snowy 6. cold 7. hot 8. closed 9. film 10. idea 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. cloudy 2. weather 3. fly 4. cold 5. film 6. rainy 7. swim 8. warm 9. snowman 10. closed 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. is 3. swim 4. flies 5. see 6. snowmen 7. children 8. raining/rainy 9. is 10. fun 八、单项选择题 1-5 B A C C B 6-10 A C A A B 11-12 A B 九、短文填空 1. weather 2. windy 3. fly 4. kite 5. closed 6. see a film 7. sunny 8. fun 9. Sydney 10. swim 十、完形填空 1-5 C B A C B 6-10 A C A B B 十一、阅读理解（选择题） 1-5 B A C A B 十二、阅读理解（问答题） 1. It is warm and sunny. 2. They play basketball in the park. 3. Zhang Peng flies a kite. 4. It is rainy. 5. 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