Unit 2 Great works of literature（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“人与文化”主题下的书评写作核心知识点，系统梳理书籍基本信息介绍、故事脉络简述、人物与主题评析、阅读感悟分享的写作要素。通过分类词汇积累（文学基础、人物性格等）、功能句式（开头介绍、中间描述、结尾感悟）、佳句仿写、范例赏析及多样化实战任务，构建从输入积累到输出应用的完整学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以鲜活素材库（如“vivid writing”“persistent”等词汇）和高分句型（定语从句、状语从句）提升语言表达，借助中外经典（《野性的呼唤》《西游记》）渗透文化认知。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后通过分层任务（仿写、投稿作文）帮助学生巩固，培养思维品质与自主学习能力。

Unit 2 Great works of literature单元同步写作讲义 本单元的主题属于“人与文化”范畴，涉及“中外经典文学作品、作家创作、阅读感悟与文学赏析”。 该单元旨在引导学生认识古今中外优秀文学名著的独特价值，了解知名作家的人生经历与创作初心，学会区分小说体裁、梳理故事背景、情节与人物性格，读懂文字背后传递的精神内核。通过品读小说节选、讨论书籍优劣、赏析名家名言、书写完整书评，锻炼文本概括、人物评析与观点表达能力。书评类写作能够清晰介绍书籍基本信息、简述故事脉络、评析人物与写作特色，分享自身阅读收获与推荐理由。这有助于建立尊重经典、热爱阅读的文化认知基础，培养善于思考、共情人物、从文字中汲取成长力量的优良品格。 词汇积累 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 文学基础类词汇 literature 文学；masterpiece 经典名著；classic 经典作品；novel 长篇小说 adventure novel 冒险小说；science fiction 科幻小说；extract 节选；playscript 剧本 author/writer 作者；character 人物角色；main character 主角 plot 情节；setting 故事背景；theme 主题 2. 作家与创作短语 full of imagination 充满想象力；vivid writing 文笔生动；international bestseller 国际畅销书 turn into classics 成为经典；have a gift for writing 拥有写作天赋； create a magical world 创造奇幻世界；draw readers’ attention 吸引读者 3. 人物性格形容词 independent 独立的；brave 勇敢的；strong-willed 意志坚定的；clever 聪慧的 kind-hearted 善良的；crazy 荒诞的；curious 充满好奇心的；persistent 坚持不懈的 4. 阅读评价 & 感悟短语 well worth reading 值得一读；leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象 learn valuable lessons 收获宝贵道理；touch my heart 触动内心；full of fun 充满趣味 out of date 过时；encouraging 鼓舞人心；impressive characters 令人印象深刻的人物 5. 逻辑连接词 Although 尽管；However 然而；First of all 首先；Besides 此外；What’s more 而且 All in all / In short 总而言之；From the story, we learn that… 从故事中我们明白…… 句式积累 开头句： 1.My favourite book is The Call of the Wild, a classic adventure novel written by Jack London. 我最喜欢的书是《野性的呼唤》，一本杰克・伦敦创作的经典冒险小说。 2.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous children’s classic full of wild imagination. 《爱丽丝漫游仙境》是一本充满奇思妙想的知名儿童经典读物。 3.Jules Verne is known as the father of science fiction, and I love his book Around the World in Eighty Days. 儒勒・凡尔纳被誉为科幻小说之父，我十分喜爱他的《八十天环游地球》。 中间句： ①简述故事背景与情节 1.The story is set in Alaska in 1897, talking about a dog named Buck’s hard journey. 故事设定在 1897 年的阿拉斯加，讲述一只名叫巴克的艰难旅程。 2.Alice followed a white rabbit down a rabbit-hole and stepped into a strange magical world. 爱丽丝跟着一只白兔钻进兔子洞，踏入了一个奇特的奇幻世界。 3.Buck was stolen from his warm home and had to face all kinds of hard challenges in the wild. 巴克被从温暖的家中偷走，不得不在野外面对各种艰难考验。 ②评析人物、文笔与主题 1.Jo is the first strong, independent female character I have ever read in books. 乔是我读过的书中第一个独立坚强的女性角色。 2.London’s writing is vivid and powerful, which lets us clearly see life a hundred years ago. 伦敦的文笔生动有力，让我们清晰看见百年前的生活样貌。 3.Although the story seems crazy, it teaches us to keep curious and brave to explore new things. 尽管故事看似荒诞，它教会我们保持好奇、勇敢探索新鲜事物。 结尾句： 1.From this great book, I learn that we should never give up when facing difficulties. 从这本好书里，我学到面对困境绝不轻言放弃。 2.It is a must-read for all readers who love exciting adventure stories. 所有热爱精彩冒险故事的读者都一定要读一读这本书。 3.All in all, great literature can always bring us strength and special life lessons. 总而言之，优秀的文学作品总能带给我们力量与独特人生启示。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句：Little Women is considered as a classic for good reason. 仿写：《爱丽丝漫游仙境》能够流传百年，自有它独特的魅力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材原句：Then it wasn’t very civil of you to offer it. 仿写：没有真诚的准备就随意许下承诺，是十分不妥的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教材原句：You might just as well say that ‘I see what I eat’ is the same thing as ‘I eat what I see’! 仿写：你不妨说 “我畏惧困难” 和 “困难畏惧我” 根本不是一回事！ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is considered as a timeless classic for good reason. 2. It wasn’t very civil of you to make promises without careful preparation. 3. You might just as well say that “I fear difficulties” is the same thing as “difficulties fear me”! 典例 Write a passage in 80-100 words about the topic My favorite book. Your passage should cover the following points: ● Basic information about the book. ● Contents of the book. ● What you have got from the book. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题 ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕书的基本信息 (书名、作者)、内容 (故事梗概) 和收获 (学到的道理) 展开，重点强调书的教育意义和个人感悟。 谋篇布局 开头 介绍书的基本信息 中间 简要描述书的内容 结尾 说明从书中学到的道理 佳作展示 My favorite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling, the first in the Harry Potter series. It follows Harry Potter, who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday and begins his education at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he makes friends, learns magic, and faces challenges. He also uncovers a mystery about a powerful stone. This book is full of magic. I really like it because it taught me about friendship and courage. Harry and his friends show me that helping others and standing up for what is right are very important. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇： ①faces challenges面临挑战 ②uncovers揭开 ③full of充满 高分句型： ①It follows Harry Potter, who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday and begins his education at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I really like it because it taught me about friendship and courage.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③Harry and his friends show me that helping others and standing up for what is right are very important.（that引导的宾语从句） （一） 书香浸润校园，智慧点亮人生。The Journey to the West、The Old Man and the Sea、Tom Sawyer等经典书籍为同学们插上了想象的翅膀，推开了认知世界的大门。学校官网正在向同学们征集读书故事。请以“Reading and Me”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿，讲述你和最喜爱的书籍的故事。提示如下： What is the book about? When did you first read it? Why do you like it? Write something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅 100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite is _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favorite is The Old Man and the Sea. The book tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He fights a huge fish alone at sea for three days and never gives up. Although sharks then eat the fish, Santiago is still a hero because courage matters more than success. I first read it in primary school. Later, whenever I face difficulties in life or study, I will think of Santiago, who gives me the strength to keep trying. This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. Just like Bacon said “Reading makes a full man.” 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：书的名称和内容；第一次读的时间；喜欢的原因；书籍对你的影响或感悟。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：标题和开头已给出；不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局]   第一段（开头已给）：点明最喜爱的书籍是什么。 第二段：简要介绍书籍内容，第一次阅读的时间和原因，详细阐述喜爱这本书的理由 第三段：补充书籍对你的影响或感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事内容 The book tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago./He fights a huge fish alone at sea for three days and never gives up./Although sharks then eat the fish, Santiago is still a hero because courage matters more than success./It tells the story of the Monkey King, who protects his master on a long and dangerous journey to the west. 要点二：阅读时间 I first read it in primary school./ I first read it when I was ten years old. 要点三：喜爱原因 Whenever I face difficulties in life or study, I will think of Santiago, who gives me the strength to keep trying./What I like most about this book is the spirit of never giving up./ I like this book because.../The reason why I like reading the book is that...   要点四：影响和补充 This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking./This book not only brings me joy but also teaches me to be brave. /Just as the old saying goes, “A good book is a good friend.”/Just like Bacon said “Reading makes a full man.” （二） 学校英语报Happy Times正在举办主题为“My Favorite Story”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 Name Journey to the West Type A traditional Chinese story Reasons • shows Chinese culture • … Main Content • The Monkey King uses magic. • … 注意： 1. 写作方式二选一： 方式一：结合表格中 Journey to the West 的提示内容，补充至少1-2项你喜欢的具体原因、情节或细节，完成对该故事的介绍； 方式二：先仿照表格格式，自主填补你喜欢的另一个故事的“名称、类型、喜欢的原因、主要情节”等信息，再据此完成该故事的介绍。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many wonderful stories, but my favorite is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many wonderful stories, but my favorite is Journey to the West. It is a wonderful traditional Chinese story full of amazing magical adventures. I love it not only because it shows rich ancient Chinese culture, but also because it teaches us great teamwork and strong perseverance. In the story, the brave Monkey King uses his powerful magic to protect his master, Tang Monk, on their long journey to the West. They face many hard difficulties but never give up easily. This exciting story always makes me think deeply and learn. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍故事名称与类型、说明喜欢该故事的具体原因、讲述故事核心情节 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右，需覆盖表格全部提示内容并补充1-2项细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点出自己最喜欢的故事 主体段：介绍故事的基本信息，说明喜欢的原因，讲述故事核心情节 结尾段：总结故事带来的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事基础信息 名称选择：Journey to the West 类型定位：traditional Chinese story/wonderful/amazing/magical adventures/classic/full of exciting stories/well-known in China等 要点二：喜欢故事的原因 文化价值：shows rich ancient Chinese culture/introduces traditional Chinese values/carries Chinese history等 精神内涵：teaches us great teamwork and strong perseverance/tells us the importance of never giving up/shows the power of friendship等 要点三：故事主要情节 核心人物设定：the brave Monkey King uses his powerful magic to protect his master, Tang Monk/the Monkey King is the main hero/fights against bad monsters等 核心冒险经历：on their long journey to the West/face many hard difficulties but never easily give up/go through lots of trouble/keep moving forward to their goal等 要点四：个人阅读感悟 感悟：makes me deeply think and learn/gives me courage in my life/lets me know what a good team is like等 （三） 假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 Recommend a Chinese Classical Book Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recommend a Chinese Classical Book Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, 31% of the students choose Journey to the West, making it the most popular one. 26% prefer Red Star Over China, while 19% and 24% choose Camel Xiangzi and other choices. As for me, I strongly recommend Red Star Over China. It tells the inspiring stories of Chinese revolutionaries. Firstly, it helps us understand the history of China’s development. Secondly, it teaches us to be brave and persistent. Let’s read more classical books and feel the charm of Chinese culture! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调研结果、推荐书籍及理由、号召共读中国经典书籍 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(It) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：背景引入，介绍调研结果 主体段：介绍推荐的书籍及理由 结尾段：总结升华、发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调研结果 结果展示：31% of the students choose Red Star Over China/22% prefer Journey to the West/32% of the students recommend Romance of the Three Kingdoms… 要点二：推荐书籍及理由 书籍选择：Red Star Over China/Journey to the West/Romance of the Three Kingdoms… 理由说明：understand the history of China’s development/enjoy exciting adventures and vivid characters/understand the wisdom of strategy and loyalty… 要点三：号召共读中国经典书籍 表达号召：read more classical books/explore the charm of traditional Chinese literature/pass on the spirit of Chinese culture. （四） 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书分享活动，其公众号计划做“好书推荐”系列推送，现就这个话题在校内搜集素材。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：novel, interesting, knowledge, encourage 内容提示： ●What is your favorite book? ●What is it mainly about? ●Why do you recommend (推荐) it? My Favorite Book I love reading books. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book I love reading books. My favorite book is The Little Prince, a wonderful novel. It is mainly about a little prince’s journey to different planets. He meets many strange people and learns about love and responsibility. The book is very interesting and full of warm stories. I recommend it because it not only gives me much knowledge about life, but also encourages me to keep a kind and pure heart. It’s a book that can touch everyone’s soul. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：推荐一本书，介绍内容并说明理由，需用所给提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最爱读的书是《小王子》，并说明它是一部精彩的小说； 第二步，简要介绍《小王子》的主要内容，讲述小王子的星球之旅及书中的温暖故事； 第三步，说明推荐这本书的理由，强调其能增长人生知识、鼓励人保持善良纯粹的内心。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②not only ... but also ...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I recommend it because it not only gives me much knowledge about life, but also encourages me to keep a kind and pure heart. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s a book that can touch everyone’s soul. (that引导的定语从句) （五） 假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat.”, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer. It tells the story of an old fisherman fighting a huge fish in the sea. He struggles against both the fish and nature’s power. The book explores human nature and beliefs. I love it because it is meaningful. It teaches me to never give up. A famous sentence in it is: “Man is not made for defeat.” This inspires me when facing challenges. I think everyone should read this great book. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明书名与作者； 第二步，概述主要人物与故事情节； 第三步，阐述主题并说明喜爱原因，引用书中名句； 第四步，总结并推荐。 [亮点词汇] ①famous American writer著名美国作家 ②never give up永不放弃 ③face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] ①My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer. (名词短语作同位语) ②It tells the story of an old fisherman fighting a huge fish in the sea. (现在分词短语作后置定语) ③This inspires me when facing challenges. (when引导的时间状语，现在分词短语省略结构) （六） “读万卷书，行万里路”，阅读是生活中必不可少的一部分。深圳实验中学部英语社团开展“好书推荐”的英语征文活动，请你以“A Good Book Worth Reading”为题写一篇文章，向同学们推荐一部文学作品，请你在文中介绍这部作品，并简要概括故事内容，然后说说这部作品对你有什么启发或收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Good Book Worth Reading Reading plays an important role in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Good Book Worth Reading Reading plays an important role in our daily life. Some books help us understand real life better. One realistic novel is worth sharing. Camel Xiangzi is written by Lao She. It is a famous Chinese novel. The story shows the hard life of ordinary people. The book tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beijing. He works hard to achieve his dream. However, his dream is broken again and again. This book teaches me to value today’s life. It also helps me understand the meaning of perseverance. I learn to be thankful and work harder. 【详解】［总体分析］       ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍文学作品、简要概括故事、说明启发或收获。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头点明阅读的重要性，引出要分享的书籍《骆驼祥子》； 第二步，介绍书籍的作者、类型和故事背景，简述主人公祥子的主要经历； 第三步，阐述从书中获得的感悟与启发，如珍惜当下、理解坚持的意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ①play an important role起重要作用 ②realistic novel现实主义小说 ③perseverance坚持不懈 ［高分句型］ ①The book tells the story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beijing. (运用同位语结构) ②It also helps me understand the meaning of perseverance. (运用“help sb. do sth.”结构) （七） 假定你是Li Ping，请对英国朋友Bill的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To   Li Ping@mail. com Subject   Great books Hi, Li Ping, How is everything going? I am reading Jane Eyre these days. It touched me a lot. Have you read any great books recently? Can you introduce the book you’ve read (its writer, main characters, your favorite part, and what you have learnt.) to me? I’m looking forward to your sharing. Bill Dear Bill, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文    Dear Bill, Everything is fine and I’m crazy about the book called The Little Prince recently, by the French writer Antoine de saint-Exupery. The book describes a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert while he is trying to fix his plane, the little prince tells his adventures to the pilot, and the two become good friends. One of the most memorable characters is a rose, which the little prince falls in love with. The book makes me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. Personally, it’s a touching book that is still read and loved by people all over the world. Hope you enjoy it! Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕邮件中的要点展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最近在读的一本书； 第二步，简述书的作者和书中的主要人物； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的情节和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about... 对……疯狂 ②fall in love with... 爱上…… [高分句型] ①The book describes a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert while he is trying to fix his plane, the little prince tells his adventures to the pilot, and the two become good friends.(who引导的定语从句，while引导的时间状语从句) ②Personally, it’s a touching book that is still read and loved by people all over the world.(that引导的定语从句) （八） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是作家马克·吐温最受欢迎的小说之一，请按以下内容写一篇关于这本书的读书笔记。 故事梗概 汤姆·索亚父母早逝，随姨妈生活。他和他的朋友们一起经历了五次冒险，解决了很多难题，实现了梦想。 汤姆的性格特点 淘气……（请再补充1-2个性格特点） （至少描述一个情节，说明其中的一个性格特点） 读后感受 （自由发挥1-2点） 注意： 1. 参考词汇：马克·吐温（Mark Twain）， 淘气（naughty）。 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most popular novels by Mark Twain. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most popular novels of Mark Twain. In the stories, Tom Sawyer experienced five adventures and solved many hard problems with his friends. In the end of the novel, he made his dreams come true. The main character, Tom Sawyer, who lost his parents at an early age, lived with his aunt. This naughty but clever boy always played jokes on his friends. For example, once his aunt asked him to paint a fence. However, he tricked his friends into doing the task for him. Although he was naughty, I still like him because he was brave and always full of ideas. Mark Twain brought me into a funny world by using simple and humorous words. I really enjoy reading the book. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于读书笔记。在写作时应承接短文开头，进行概括本书的内容；第二段叙述汤姆·索亚的性格特征和他的一些经历；第三段谈谈自己的感受。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来概括文章的内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述性格特征和汤姆·索亚的经历时，应描写细致；并且概括本书的体会时需要语言精练。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great works of literature单元同步写作讲义 本单元的主题属于“人与文化”范畴，涉及“中外经典文学作品、作家创作、阅读感悟与文学赏析”。 该单元旨在引导学生认识古今中外优秀文学名著的独特价值，了解知名作家的人生经历与创作初心，学会区分小说体裁、梳理故事背景、情节与人物性格，读懂文字背后传递的精神内核。通过品读小说节选、讨论书籍优劣、赏析名家名言、书写完整书评，锻炼文本概括、人物评析与观点表达能力。书评类写作能够清晰介绍书籍基本信息、简述故事脉络、评析人物与写作特色，分享自身阅读收获与推荐理由。这有助于建立尊重经典、热爱阅读的文化认知基础，培养善于思考、共情人物、从文字中汲取成长力量的优良品格。 词汇积累 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 文学基础类词汇 literature 文学；masterpiece 经典名著；classic 经典作品；novel 长篇小说 adventure novel 冒险小说；science fiction 科幻小说；extract 节选；playscript 剧本 author/writer 作者；character 人物角色；main character 主角 plot 情节；setting 故事背景；theme 主题 2. 作家与创作短语 full of imagination 充满想象力；vivid writing 文笔生动；international bestseller 国际畅销书 turn into classics 成为经典；have a gift for writing 拥有写作天赋； create a magical world 创造奇幻世界；draw readers’ attention 吸引读者 3. 人物性格形容词 independent 独立的；brave 勇敢的；strong-willed 意志坚定的；clever 聪慧的 kind-hearted 善良的；crazy 荒诞的；curious 充满好奇心的；persistent 坚持不懈的 4. 阅读评价 & 感悟短语 well worth reading 值得一读；leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象 learn valuable lessons 收获宝贵道理；touch my heart 触动内心；full of fun 充满趣味 out of date 过时；encouraging 鼓舞人心；impressive characters 令人印象深刻的人物 5. 逻辑连接词 Although 尽管；However 然而；First of all 首先；Besides 此外；What’s more 而且 All in all / In short 总而言之；From the story, we learn that… 从故事中我们明白…… 句式积累 开头句： 1.My favourite book is The Call of the Wild, a classic adventure novel written by Jack London. 我最喜欢的书是《野性的呼唤》，一本杰克・伦敦创作的经典冒险小说。 2.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous children’s classic full of wild imagination. 《爱丽丝漫游仙境》是一本充满奇思妙想的知名儿童经典读物。 3.Jules Verne is known as the father of science fiction, and I love his book Around the World in Eighty Days. 儒勒・凡尔纳被誉为科幻小说之父，我十分喜爱他的《八十天环游地球》。 中间句： ①简述故事背景与情节 1.The story is set in Alaska in 1897, talking about a dog named Buck’s hard journey. 故事设定在 1897 年的阿拉斯加，讲述一只名叫巴克的艰难旅程。 2.Alice followed a white rabbit down a rabbit-hole and stepped into a strange magical world. 爱丽丝跟着一只白兔钻进兔子洞，踏入了一个奇特的奇幻世界。 3.Buck was stolen from his warm home and had to face all kinds of hard challenges in the wild. 巴克被从温暖的家中偷走，不得不在野外面对各种艰难考验。 ②评析人物、文笔与主题 1.Jo is the first strong, independent female character I have ever read in books. 乔是我读过的书中第一个独立坚强的女性角色。 2.London’s writing is vivid and powerful, which lets us clearly see life a hundred years ago. 伦敦的文笔生动有力，让我们清晰看见百年前的生活样貌。 3.Although the story seems crazy, it teaches us to keep curious and brave to explore new things. 尽管故事看似荒诞，它教会我们保持好奇、勇敢探索新鲜事物。 结尾句： 1.From this great book, I learn that we should never give up when facing difficulties. 从这本好书里，我学到面对困境绝不轻言放弃。 2.It is a must-read for all readers who love exciting adventure stories. 所有热爱精彩冒险故事的读者都一定要读一读这本书。 3.All in all, great literature can always bring us strength and special life lessons. 总而言之，优秀的文学作品总能带给我们力量与独特人生启示。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句：Little Women is considered as a classic for good reason. 仿写：《爱丽丝漫游仙境》能够流传百年，自有它独特的魅力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材原句：Then it wasn’t very civil of you to offer it. 仿写：没有真诚的准备就随意许下承诺，是十分不妥的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教材原句：You might just as well say that ‘I see what I eat’ is the same thing as ‘I eat what I see’! 仿写：你不妨说 “我畏惧困难” 和 “困难畏惧我” 根本不是一回事！ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例 Write a passage in 80-100 words about the topic My favorite book. Your passage should cover the following points: ● Basic information about the book. ● Contents of the book. ● What you have got from the book. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题 ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕书的基本信息 (书名、作者)、内容 (故事梗概) 和收获 (学到的道理) 展开，重点强调书的教育意义和个人感悟。 谋篇布局 开头 介绍书的基本信息 中间 简要描述书的内容 结尾 说明从书中学到的道理 佳作展示 My favorite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling, the first in the Harry Potter series. It follows Harry Potter, who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday and begins his education at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he makes friends, learns magic, and faces challenges. He also uncovers a mystery about a powerful stone. This book is full of magic. I really like it because it taught me about friendship and courage. Harry and his friends show me that helping others and standing up for what is right are very important. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇： ①faces challenges面临挑战 ②uncovers揭开 ③full of充满 高分句型： ①It follows Harry Potter, who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday and begins his education at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I really like it because it taught me about friendship and courage.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③Harry and his friends show me that helping others and standing up for what is right are very important.（that引导的宾语从句） （一） 书香浸润校园，智慧点亮人生。The Journey to the West、The Old Man and the Sea、Tom Sawyer等经典书籍为同学们插上了想象的翅膀，推开了认知世界的大门。学校官网正在向同学们征集读书故事。请以“Reading and Me”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿，讲述你和最喜爱的书籍的故事。提示如下： What is the book about? When did you first read it? Why do you like it? Write something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅 100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite is _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 学校英语报Happy Times正在举办主题为“My Favorite Story”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 Name Journey to the West Type A traditional Chinese story Reasons • shows Chinese culture • … Main Content • The Monkey King uses magic. • … 注意： 1. 写作方式二选一： 方式一：结合表格中 Journey to the West 的提示内容，补充至少1-2项你喜欢的具体原因、情节或细节，完成对该故事的介绍； 方式二：先仿照表格格式，自主填补你喜欢的另一个故事的“名称、类型、喜欢的原因、主要情节”等信息，再据此完成该故事的介绍。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many wonderful stories, but my favorite is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 Recommend a Chinese Classical Book Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书分享活动，其公众号计划做“好书推荐”系列推送，现就这个话题在校内搜集素材。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：novel, interesting, knowledge, encourage 内容提示： ●What is your favorite book? ●What is it mainly about? ●Why do you recommend (推荐) it? My Favorite Book I love reading books. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat.”, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） “读万卷书，行万里路”，阅读是生活中必不可少的一部分。深圳实验中学部英语社团开展“好书推荐”的英语征文活动，请你以“A Good Book Worth Reading”为题写一篇文章，向同学们推荐一部文学作品，请你在文中介绍这部作品，并简要概括故事内容，然后说说这部作品对你有什么启发或收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Good Book Worth Reading Reading plays an important role in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 假定你是Li Ping，请对英国朋友Bill的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To   Li Ping@mail. com Subject   Great books Hi, Li Ping, How is everything going? I am reading Jane Eyre these days. It touched me a lot. Have you read any great books recently? Can you introduce the book you’ve read (its writer, main characters, your favorite part, and what you have learnt.) to me? I’m looking forward to your sharing. Bill Dear Bill, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping （八） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是作家马克·吐温最受欢迎的小说之一，请按以下内容写一篇关于这本书的读书笔记。 故事梗概 汤姆·索亚父母早逝，随姨妈生活。他和他的朋友们一起经历了五次冒险，解决了很多难题，实现了梦想。 汤姆的性格特点 淘气……（请再补充1-2个性格特点） （至少描述一个情节，说明其中的一个性格特点） 读后感受 （自由发挥1-2点） 注意： 1. 参考词汇：马克·吐温（Mark Twain）， 淘气（naughty）。 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most popular novels by Mark Twain. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $