Unit 1 The Changing World 话题拓展练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语Unit 1“The Changing World”单元卷，含完形填空（15分）、阅读理解（30分）、七选五（10分）、语法填空（15分），满分70分。语篇原创贴近中考，紧扣单元话题与核心语法（used to do/现在完成时/比较级/被动语态），适合单元复习与中考一轮备考，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题15分|动词辨析、短语动词、非谓语动词|以社区花园改造为情境，考查used to do与现在完成时对比| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|A篇科技改变老人生活，B篇绿色发展，C篇传统技艺传承，贴近社会热点| |七选五|5题10分|逻辑衔接、主旨归纳|围绕初中适应话题，考查上下文逻辑复现| |语法填空|10题15分|现在完成时、被动语态、比较级|以家乡变化为线索，综合考查单元核心语法点|

九年级英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 话题拓展练习 完形填空 1 阅读理解 3 七选五 1 语法填空 1 (满分 70 分) 【使用说明】本套练习紧扣 Unit 1 “变化中的世界”话题与单元语法重难点(used to do / 现在完成时 / 比较级 / 被动语态),语篇原创、题材贴近中考真题,适合单元复习与中考一轮备考使用。建议限时 60 分钟完成。 一、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to have an empty lot. It was full of weeds and old things people threw away. Some children even _1_ there and got hurt. Last spring, our community decided to _2_ it into a small garden. At first, many neighbors were _3_. "Who will take care of it?" they asked. But Ms. Lin, a retired teacher, _4_ the plan. She put up a notice and called for volunteers. To our surprise, more than thirty people _5_. Every Saturday morning, we met there. We _6_ the weeds, brought in good soil, and planted flowers and vegetables. Little by little, the dirty lot became a _7_ place. Children came to help water the plants, and old people enjoyed _8_ in the sun. Now the garden is the _9_ of our neighborhood. When we see the green plants and colorful flowers, we feel _10_ of what we did together. The empty lot teaches us an important lesson: small changes can make a big _11_ in our daily lives. _12_ our garden, neighbors know each other better. We often share vegetables and _13_. The community feels warmer than _14_. Changes like this may seem small, but they _15_ our world a better place. 1. A. played B. fought C. studied D. slept 2. A. turn B. grow C. put D. build 3. A. excited B. worried C. interested D. pleased 4. A. refused B. forgot C. supported D. avoided 5. A. gave up B. showed up C. looked up D. went away 6. A. pulled B. cut C. burned D. watched 7. A. quiet B. beautiful C. noisy D. strange 8. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sit 9. A. pride B. problem C. center D. secret 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sorry 11. A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. mess 12. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of D. Because 13. A. stories B. money C. letters D. lessons 14. A. ever B. never C. before D. soon 15. A. keep B. make C. let D. hope 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 A My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. "I feel much closer to them now," she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. "Age is just a number," she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 1. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. D. They were popular with the old. 2. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a check. 3. The underlined word "confidence" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_". A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 D. 健康 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma's New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City B Heping Village lies deep in the mountains. For years, the villagers relied on wood and coal for cooking and heating. The air was often dirty, and the forests were slowly disappearing. Things began to change five years ago, when the local government built a solar power station on the hillside. The station turns sunlight into electricity. Now most families in the village use clean energy. "We spend less on fuel, and the air is much fresher," said Mr. Zhao, a villager. Children can also study under bright lights at night, which used to be a problem. The project has brought more than clean air. With cheap electricity, some villagers started small businesses, like processing tea leaves. Their income has increased, and young people are more willing to stay. The village has become a model for green development in the area. Experts say such projects show that protecting the environment and improving people's lives can go hand in hand. 1. What did the villagers mainly use for cooking and heating in the past? A. Solar energy. B. Wind power. C. Wood and coal. D. Electricity from the city. 2. What is the main advantage of the solar station according to the passage? A. It makes the village famous. B. It provides clean and cheap energy. C. It attracts many tourists. D. It replaces all the forests. 3. What can we infer about young people in the village? A. They will all move to big cities. B. They are more willing to stay now. C. They dislike the new energy. D. They left the village five years ago. 4. What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a model of green development. B. To compare solar and coal energy. C. To ask people to visit Heping Village. D. To teach how to build a power station. C Mr. Chen is a clay artist in a small town. He has made clay figures for over thirty years. His works show scenes of daily life and folk stories, which young people used to find "old-fashioned". As fewer people bought his art, he worried that the skill might disappear. Two years ago, his granddaughter helped him open a livestream account. At first, only a few watched. But Mr. Chen's patient hands and interesting stories slowly attracted viewers. During the live shows, he not only makes clay figures, but also explains the culture behind them. Soon, orders came from across the country. More surprisingly, many customers are teenagers. "I never thought young people would like this," Mr. Chen said. The livestream has made his art popular again and given the traditional skill a new life. Now he trains young workers in his studio, hoping to pass the skill on. "Tradition won't fade if we are willing to change the way we share it," he said. 1. What did young people use to think of Mr. Chen's art? A. Modern and cool. B. Old-fashioned. C. Too expensive. D. Hard to learn. 2. Who helped Mr. Chen start livestreaming? A. His old friend. B. A customer. C. His granddaughter. D. A TV station. 3. The underlined phrase "pass the skill on" in Paragraph 4 means "_". A. 把技艺传下去 B. 把作品卖出去 C. 把工具收起来 D. 把直播关掉 4. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Livestreaming is the best way to make money. B. Traditional art can be revived by new ways of sharing. C. Old artists should learn from the young. D. Clay figures are popular with teenagers only. 三、七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting junior high school is a big change in your life. You may feel excited, but also a little worried. _1_ Here are some tips to help you. First, remember that everyone feels the same way. _2_ It is normal to be nervous on the first day. Talk to a classmate, and you may find he or she is just as shy as you are. Second, keep your old hobbies. _3_ Reading, drawing, or playing sports can help you relax after a busy school day. Third, don't be afraid to ask for help. _4_ Your teachers and parents are always ready to help. Asking questions shows you are active, not weak. Finally, give yourself time. _5_ With each small step, you will feel more at home in the new school. A. Your new school life will get better slowly. B. Other students are new here, too. C. Change is not always easy, but you can deal with it. D. Do the things you enjoy in your free time. E. No one knows everything on the first day. F. Try to make friends with everyone at once. G. You should forget your old friends. 四、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式。 My hometown _1_ (use) to be a small town with narrow streets and few trees. The air wasn't very clean because there were many factories. But great changes _2_ (take) place in _3_ past ten years. The government has planted millions of trees along the roads. Now the streets are _4_ (wide) and cleaner than before. Several new parks _5_ (build) for people to relax. More and more people go to work by bike _6_ on foot, so the environment is getting much _7_ (good). Last month, I _8_ (visit) my old primary school. I saw green roofs and solar panels. The headteacher said his students are learning _9_ protect nature in class. I believe our hometown will become even _10_ (beautiful) in the future. 五、参考答案与解析(含考点突破) 【完形填空】 1. A 【考点】动词辨析 前文说空地满是杂草和废旧物,孩子去那里玩耍(played)会受伤;fought(打架)/studied(学习)/slept(睡觉)不合语境。 2. A 【考点】动词短语 turn ... into ... 为固定搭配,意为“把……变成……”。 3. B 【考点】形容词辨析 后文邻居问“谁会照看它?”说明起初大家“担心(worried)”。 4. C 【考点】动词辨析 林老师贴通知招募志愿者,说明她“支持(supported)”这个计划。 5. B 【考点】短语动词 show up 意为“出现、到场”;三十多人“到场”参与,符合意料之外的语境。 6. A 【考点】动词辨析 pull the weeds 意为“拔草”,与后文“运来好土”构成清理空地的动作链。 7. B 【考点】形容词辨析 脏乱空地逐步变成“美丽的(beautiful)”地方,与 green plants 呼应。 8. A 【考点】非谓语动词 enjoy 后接 v.-ing,故用 sitting。 9. C 【考点】名词辨析 花园成为邻里相聚的“中心(center)”;pride 与第10空 proud 重复,排除。 10. C 【考点】形容词辨析 feel proud of ... 意为“为……感到自豪”,为固定搭配。 11. B 【考点】名词辨析 make a difference 意为“产生影响、起作用”,为中考高频短语。 12. A 【考点】短语介词 Thanks to 意为“多亏、由于”,引出花园带来的积极影响。 13. A 【考点】名词辨析 邻里分享蔬菜,也分享“故事(stories)”,体现情感联结。 14. C 【考点】副词辨析 than before 意为“比以前”,构成比较级语境。 15. B 【考点】动词辨析 make + 宾语 + 宾补(a better place)意为“使……成为更好的地方”。 【阅读理解】 A篇 1. B 【考点】细节理解 首段“she thought they were too difficult”直接说明奶奶过去觉得手机太难。 2. C 【考点】细节理解 第二段“pays by scanning a QR code”对应“扫二维码付款”。 3. A 【考点】词义猜测 后文她教邻居网上叫车,且笑说“年龄只是数字”,体现“信心”增强。 4. B 【考点】主旨大意 全文围绕奶奶从怕手机到融入数字生活的变化,B 最贴切。 B篇 1. C 【考点】细节理解 首段“relied on wood and coal”说明过去用木柴和煤。 2. B 【考点】细节归纳 第二段“spend less on fuel”“air is much fresher”归纳出清洁又便宜的能源。 3. B 【考点】推理判断 第三段“young people are more willing to stay”可推出现在年轻人更愿意留下。 4. A 【考点】写作目的 末段点明该村是绿色发展典范,作者意在介绍这一模式。 C篇 1. B 【考点】细节理解 首段“young people used to find ‘old-fashioned’”直接给出。 2. C 【考点】细节理解 第二段“his granddaughter helped him open a livestream account”。 3. A 【考点】词义猜测 前文“trains young workers”“hope to ...”说明是把技艺“传下去”。 4. B 【考点】主旨大意 末句点题:传统技艺因分享方式的改变而获得新生。 【七选五】 1. C 【考点】段首主旨 前文说“既兴奋又有点担心”,C 项“变化不总容易,但你能应对”承上启下,引出建议。 2. B 【考点】逻辑复现 前句“everyone feels the same way”,B 项“其他同学也是新来的”与之呼应。 3. D 【考点】解释关系 前句“保持旧爱好”,D 项“做你喜欢的的事”后用读书、画画举例说明。 4. E 【考点】因果逻辑 前句“别怕求助”,E 项“没人第一天就什么都懂”解释为何需要求助。 5. A 【考点】总结递进 前句“给自己时间”,A 项“新生活会慢慢变好”与末句“一步步适应”呼应。 F. 【考点】干扰项 “立刻和所有人交朋友”不符合循序渐进的实际,且语气绝对。 G. 【考点】干扰项 “应该忘记老朋友”与单元“change connects people”理念相悖,逻辑错误。 【语法填空】 1. used 【考点】固定结构 used to do 表示“过去常常”,本单元核心语法点。 2. have taken 【考点】现在完成时 in the past ten years 是与现在完成时连用的标志词。 3. the 【考点】冠词 in the past ten years 为固定表达,填定冠词 the。 4. wider 【考点】比较级 than before 提示用 wide 的比较级 wider。 5. have been built 【考点】现在完成时被动语态 parks 与 build 为被动关系,且强调到现在已完成的影响。 6. or 【考点】并列连词 by bike or on foot 意为“骑车或步行”,表选择。 7. better 【考点】比较级 much 后接 good 的比较级 better。 8. visited 【考点】一般过去时 Last month 为过去时间标志,用 visited。 9. to 【考点】不定式符号 learn to do sth. 为固定用法,填 to。 10. more beautiful 【考点】比较级 even 后接多音节形容词 beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful。 【重难点突破 备考建议】 1. used to do 与 一般过去时:used to 强调“过去习惯/状态,现在已不再”;描述单纯过去动作用一般过去时(如第8题 visited)。 2. 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时:含 since / in the past ... years / so far 等标志词用现在完成时(第2、5题);含 last month / yesterday 等用过去时(第8题)。 3. 被动语态:及物动词的承受者作主语时用 be + done;完成时被动为 have/has been done(第5题)。中考完形、语法填空常考时态与被动的组合。 4. 比较级:than / much / even / far 等词后是比较级信号(第4、7、10题);多音节词加 more(more beautiful)。 5. 七选五解题三步:看段首/段尾定主旨 找代词(it / they / this)与逻辑词(but / so / also)复现 排除与单元主题或逻辑矛盾的干扰项。 6. 阅读推断/主旨题:答案往往是“客观概括”而非原文原词照搬;含绝对词(all / only / must)的选项多为干扰。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $