真题精析·语法填空满分攻略(2025·全国二卷) 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-08-05
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 39 KB
发布时间 2026-08-05
更新时间 2026-08-05
作者 小花出来
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-05
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价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中日语学习任务单围绕语法填空专题,系统整合定语从句、介词固定搭配、非谓语动词等核心考点,以“真题精析-易错点突破-词汇巩固-阅读拓展”为架构,通过问题链引导学生自主梳理关系副词选择、动词介词搭配等规律,构建语法知识网络,体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计,开篇设置真题尝试任务让学生自我检测,易错点分析结合错因归因与同类真题演练,培养思维品质。配套默写任务与同话题阅读拓展,助力语言能力内化,教师可通过学生错题分布精准指导,有效支持因材施教,提升学生自主复习效能。

内容正文:

真题精析·语法填空满分攻略(2025·全国二卷) 话题:跨文化体验与乡村生活 一、真题再现 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56_______ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57_______ (center) heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58_______ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 59_______ learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found 60_______ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The "sunshine scent (香味)" of freshly sunned clothes 61_______ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62_______ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine --- the sweet "sunshine scent" after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63_______ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64_______ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt 65_______ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 二、核心词汇及短语 1. raise /reɪz/ v. 养育;抚养(raised为其过去分词) Example: She was born and raised in a small village. 2. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村 Example: I prefer living in the countryside to the city. 3. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子 Example: Pandas feed on bamboo leaves. 4. free-range /ˈfriː reɪndʒ/ adj. 放养的;散养的 Example: Free-range chickens produce better-tasting eggs. 5. central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中央的;中心的 Example: The central heating system keeps the whole building warm. 6. adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应;改编 Example: It took me a long time to adapt to the new environment. 7. scent /sent/ n. 气味;香味 Example: The scent of roses filled the garden. 8. clothesline /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ n. 晾衣绳 Example: She hung the clothes on the clothesline. 9. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 拒绝;否认 Example: He denied having stolen the money. 10. sun-dried /ˈsʌn draɪd/ adj. 晒干的 Example: Sun-dried tomatoes have a rich flavor. 11. smog /smɒɡ/ n. 雾霾;烟雾 Example: Smog has become a serious problem in many cities. 12. miss out on /mɪs aʊt ɒn/ phr. 错过;错失 Example: Don't miss out on the chance to travel abroad. 13. at home /æt həʊm/ phr. 舒适自在;在家 Example: She felt at home in the new city. 14. thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ phr. 多亏了;由于 Example: Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time. 15. prepare sb for /prɪˈpeə(r) sb fɔː(r)/ phr. 使某人为……做好准备 Example: His experience prepared him for the challenges ahead. 三、易错点分析及知识点总结 易错点一:非限制性定语从句关系副词的选择 原题: 56. where 错误答案: which / that / what 错因分析: 很多同学看到先行词是"the countryside"(物),会填"which",但实际上在定语从句"________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild..."中,主谓宾完整(bamboo and tea bushes grow wild),不缺主语和宾语,缺的是地点状语(在那里)。因此需要用关系副词"where"。 知识点总结: (1)关系代词(which/that/who/whom):在从句中作主语或宾语 (2)关系副词(where/when/why):在从句中作状语(地点/时间/原因) (3)判断方法:如果从句主谓宾齐全,用关系副词;如果缺成分,用关系代词。 【真题1】(2022·全国甲卷) This is the school ________ I studied for three years. 【真题2】(2021·全国乙卷) I still remember the day ________ I first met him. 【真题3】(2023·全国甲卷) Do you know the reason ________ he was absent? 易错点二:介词固定搭配 原题: 58. for 错误答案: to / with / against 错因分析: "prepare sb for sth"是固定搭配,意为"使某人为某事做好准备"。很多同学记不清介词,容易误填"to"(prepare to do sth是"准备做某事")。 知识点总结: (1)prepare sb for sth:使某人为某事做好准备 (2)prepare for sth:为某事做准备 (3)prepare to do sth:准备做某事 (4)同类常考"动词+sb+for+sth"结构: thank sb for sth:因某事感谢某人 forgive sb for sth:因某事原谅某人 blame sb for sth:因某事责备某人 punish sb for sth:因某事惩罚某人 【真题1】(2021·新高考I卷) I want to thank you ________ your kindness. 【真题2】(2022·全国乙卷) She blamed him ________ the accident. 【真题3】(2023·全国甲卷) The teacher praised the student ________ his hard work. 易错点三:非谓语动词(过去分词作定语) 原题: 65. left 错误答案: leaving / to leave 错因分析: 空白处修饰前面的"a sheet or shirt",表示"被放在太阳下晒的被单或衬衫"。这里的"leave"与"a sheet or shirt"之间是被动关系(被单被放置),故用过去分词"left"作后置定语。 知识点总结: (1)现在分词(-ing):表示主动、进行 (2)过去分词(-ed):表示被动、完成 (3)不定式(to do):表示将来或目的 (4)判断方法:看逻辑主语与被修饰词的关系 【真题1】(2022·新高考I卷) The book ________ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 【真题2】(2021·全国乙卷) The building ________ (build) last year is our library. 【真题3】(2023·全国甲卷) The problem ________ (discuss) now is very important. 四、同话题时事热点阅读 下面是一篇完整的阅读理解材料,与"跨文化适应/乡村生活"同话题,难度适中。加粗词汇为必背核心词,请在阅读时重点关注。 Finding Home in a Foreign Land Moving to a new country is never easy, especially when the culture is completely different from your own. For many expatriates(侨民), the initial excitement of exploring a foreign land soon gives way to feelings of frustration and homesickness. Simple tasks like grocery shopping or communicating with neighbors can become challenging when you don't speak the language fluently. However, those who successfully adapt to their new environment often discover that the experience is transformative, broadening their horizons and deepening their understanding of the world. 移居到一个新的国家从来都不是一件容易的事,尤其是当那里的文化与你的家乡完全不同的时候。对于许多侨民来说,最初探索异国他乡的兴奋感很快就会被挫败感和思乡之情所取代。当你不能流利地说当地语言时,像买菜或与邻居交流这样的简单任务也会变得具有挑战性。然而,那些成功适应新环境的人往往会发现这段经历具有变革性,它拓宽了他们的视野,加深了他们对这个世界的理解。 One of the most powerful ways to overcome cultural barriers is through curiosity and an open mind. Instead of judging unfamiliar customs as "strange," try to understand the history and values behind them. Participating in local festivals, tasting traditional foods, and learning the language are all effective ways to bridge the gap between cultures. Many expatriates find that the more they engage with the local community, the more they feel a sense of belonging that makes the foreign country feel like home. 克服文化障碍最有效的方式之一就是保持好奇心和开放的心态。与其把不熟悉的习俗评判为"奇怪",不如试着去理解它们背后的历史和价值观。参加当地的节日、品尝传统食物和学习语言,都是弥合文化之间鸿沟的有效方式。许多侨民发现,他们与当地社区互动得越多,就越能感受到一种归属感,这种归属感让异国他乡感觉像家一样。 Living abroad also offers a unique opportunity to appreciate your own culture from a new perspective. The experience of being a minority in a foreign land makes you more aware of your own cultural identity. Many returnees say that living abroad made them more grateful for their homeland and more tolerant of differences. In the end, the journey of cross-cultural living is not just about learning to survive in a new place; it is about becoming a citizen of the world. 在国外生活还提供了一个独特的机会,让你从新的视角欣赏自己的文化。在异国他乡成为少数群体的经历,让你更清楚地意识到自己的文化身份。许多归国者说,在国外生活让他们更加感恩自己的祖国,也更能包容差异。归根结底,跨文化生活的旅程不仅仅是学会在一个新地方生存;更是关于成为一个世界公民。 阅读核心词汇(背诵掌握): exploring /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/ v. 探索;探险 homesickness /ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/ n. 思乡;乡愁 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 具有挑战性的 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应;调整 transformative /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 变革性的;有重大改变的 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 bridge /brɪdʒ/ v. 弥合;架桥 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 参与;互动 belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属感 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激 perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角;观点 minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n. 少数群体;少数民族 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感恩的;感谢的 tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ adj. 宽容的;容忍的 5、 默写 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 第一组(来自真题语篇,共15题): 1. 养育;抚养 _______________ 2. 乡村;农村 _______________ 3. 竹子 _______________ 4. 放养的;散养的 _______________ 5. 中央的;中心的 _______________ 6. 适应 _______________ 7. 气味;香味 _______________ 8. 晾衣绳 _______________ 9. 拒绝;否认 _______________ 10. 雾霾;烟雾 _______________ 11. 错过;错失 _______________ 12. 多亏了;由于 _______________ 13. 舒适自在;在家 _______________ 14. 晒干的 _______________ 15. 使某人为……做好准备 _______________ 第二组(来自阅读拓展,共5题): 16. 好奇心 _______________ 17. 归属感 _______________ 18. 视角;观点 _______________ 19. 感恩的;感谢的 _______________ 20. 宽容的;容忍的 _______________ 【参考答案】 (一)语法填空真题详解 56. where 考查定语从句。空白处所在句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,"the countryside of Zhejiang, China"作为先行词表示地点,空白处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词"where"。 57. central 考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰"heating",故填"central",central heating意为"集中供暖(系统)"。 58. for 考查介词。"prepare sb for sth"是固定搭配,意为"使某人为某事做好准备"。 59. and 考查连词。"how you can"后是两个并列谓语动词"adapt"和"learn",故填"and"。 60. myself 考查代词。句意为:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。空白处与主语指同一人,表示"我自己",故填反身代词"myself"。 61. is 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。主语"The 'sunshine scent'"是单数,且根据空白处后的"one of them"可知填"is"。 62. to discover 考查非谓语动词。"chance"后接不定式作后置定语,"the chance to do sth"意为"去做某事的机会"。 63. absence 考查词性转换。根据定冠词"the"和"of smog"可知,此处应填"absent"的名词形式"absence"。 64. afternoons 考查名词复数。本句中"afternoon"是可数名词,根据空白处前的"plenty of"可知,此处应填"afternoon"的复数形式,表示"许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后"。 65. left 考查非谓语动词。"sheet or shirt"和"leave"是被动关系,故此处应用"leave"的过去分词形式"left"作后置定语。"left to sun"意为"被放在阳光下晒"。 (二)易错点配套真题答案 易错点一配套真题: 1. where(2022·全国甲卷) 2. when(2021·全国乙卷) 3. why(2023·全国甲卷) 易错点二配套真题: 1. for(2021·新高考I卷) 2. for(2022·全国乙卷) 3. for(2023·全国甲卷) 易错点三配套真题: 1. written(2022·新高考I卷) 2. built(2021·全国乙卷) 3. being discussed(2023·全国甲卷) (三)默写答案 1. raise 2. countryside 3. bamboo 4. free-range 5. central 6. adapt 7. scent 8. clothesline 9. deny 10. smog 11. miss out on 12. thanks to 13. at home 14. sun-dried 15. prepare sb for 16. curiosity 17. belonging 18. perspective 19. grateful 20. tolerant $

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真题精析·语法填空满分攻略(2025·全国二卷) 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
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真题精析·语法填空满分攻略(2025·全国二卷) 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
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真题精析·语法填空满分攻略(2025·全国二卷) 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
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