真题精析·语法填空满分攻略（2025·全国一卷） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了语法填空核心考点，涵盖定语从句、时态语态、并列连词等，通过“真题再现-核心词汇-易错点分析-知识点总结”架构组织知识，以错因分析和配套真题任务单引导学生自主构建语法知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化复习设计，如开篇真题再现让学生自我检测，易错点分析结合错因归因培养思维品质，核心词汇默写任务提升语言能力。同话题阅读拓展链接时事，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，助力学生自主提升，实现因材施教。

真题精析·语法填空满分攻略（2025·全国一卷） 一、真题再现 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. "The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism." "In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your '59 (guide)' till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players' personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. "A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. " Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 二、核心词汇及短语 1. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展览会 Example: There is a wonderful exhibition of Chinese paintings at the museum. 2. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为特色； featuring v. 展出 Example: The exhibition features works by local artists. 3. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源；发源 Example: The game of Go originated in China over 4,000 years ago. 4. binary-based /ˈbaɪnəri beɪst/ adj. 基于二元的 Example: Computers use binary-based systems to process data. 5. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反映；体现 Example: The design reflects the traditional Chinese philosophy. 6. philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学；哲理 Example: Eastern philosophy emphasizes balance and harmony. 7. cutting-edge /ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ/ adj. 前沿的；尖端的 Example: The company uses cutting-edge technology in its products. 8. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；现代的 Example: Contemporary art often challenges traditional ideas. 9. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 Example: The concept of love is quite abstract. 10. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的 Example: The visual design of the exhibition is impressive. 11. initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 启动；发起；开始 Example: The school initiated a new program to help students learn. 12. minimalist /ˈmɪnɪməlɪst/ adj. 极简主义的 Example: The minimalist style emphasizes simplicity. 13. conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念的 Example: Conceptual art focuses on ideas rather than visual beauty. 14. expressionism /ɪkˈspreʃənɪzəm/ n. 表现主义 Example: Expressionism often shows strong emotions through art. 15. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手；反对者 Example: He defeated his opponent in the chess match. 16. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱；圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 Example: The player fell into his opponent's trap. 17. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性；性格 Example: Your personality is reflected in your decisions. 18. reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示；展现 Example: The study revealed that exercise improves mental health. 19. expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露；使面临 Example: Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. 20. decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 体面的；正派的；得体的 Example: He is a decent person who always respects others. 21. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿态；手势 Example: Giving gifts is a gesture of respect. 22. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑；雕像 Example: The artist created a beautiful sculpture from marble. 23. in charge of /ɪn tʃɑːdʒ əv/ phr. 负责；管理 Example: She is in charge of the exhibition. 24. serve a goal /sɜːv ə ɡəʊl/ phr. 服务于目标 Example: Every action should serve a long-term goal. 三、易错点分析及知识点总结 易错点一：非限制性定语从句关系代词的选择 原题： 56. which 错误答案： that / who / what 错因分析： 很多同学看到先行词是"Go"（物），会用"that"，但忽略了空格前的逗号。在非限制性定语从句中，"that"不能使用，必须用"which"引导，且在从句中作主语。 知识点总结： （1）限制性定语从句：先行词 + that/which/who（无逗号，that和which均可指物） （2）非限制性定语从句：先行词，which/who（有逗号，不能用that） （3）关系代词在从句中作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可以省略，非限制性中不能省略） （4）本题："originated"缺主语，先行词"Go"是物，非限制性，故填"which"。 【真题1】（2021·全国乙卷） The film, ________ won several awards, was directed by Zhang Yimou. 【真题2】（2022·新高考I卷） The book, ________ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. 【真题3】（2023·全国甲卷） My hometown, ________ lies in the south of China, is famous for its scenery. 易错点二：谓语动词的时态和语态 原题： 60. are revealed 错误答案： reveal / are revealing / were revealed 错因分析： （1）主语"The players' personalities"与"reveal"之间是被动关系（个性被展现）；（2）本段和上一段都是Wang Wei讲述围棋能体现选手性格，用的一般现在时，表示客观事实；（3）主语是复数"personalities"，故用"are revealed"。 知识点总结： （1）被动语态：be + done （2）时态判断： 客观事实/习惯性动作用一般现在时 过去发生的动作用一般过去时 正在进行的动作用进行时 （3）主谓一致： 复数名词（personalities）→ 复数谓语（are） 【真题1】（2022·全国甲卷） These beautiful flowers ________ (water) every day by the gardener. 【真题2】（2021·新高考I卷） The bridge ________ (repair) at the moment, so we cannot cross it. 【真题3】（2023·全国乙卷） Many valuable artifacts ________ (find) in the tomb last year. 易错点三：并列连词连接并列成分 原题： 64. and 错误答案： as well as / with / or 错因分析：* 同学看到三个较长的名词短语，没有意识到它们是完全并列的关系。应该填"and"来连接最后一个并列成分。 知识点总结： （1）并列连词"and"连接并列成分： 结构：A, B and C（三个及以上并列时，在最后一个前加and） 词性一致：名词并列、动词并列、形容词并列 （2）三个并列的名词短语作主语： the balance between...， the beauty in...， and the energy flow following... （3）"as well as"虽然也表示"和"，但强调"前面是重点，后面是补充"，与"and"的纯粹并列不同。 【真题1】（2020·全国II卷） He enjoys reading, writing ________ drawing. 【真题2】（2022·新高考I卷） The room is bright, clean ________ comfortable. 【真题3】（2023·全国甲卷） She bought some apples, bananas ________ oranges from the market. 四、同话题时事热点阅读 Go and Artificial Intelligence: A Match Made in Heaven Go, an ancient board game that originated in China more than 4,000 years ago, has long been considered the ultimate challenge for artificial intelligence. Unlike chess, which has a relatively limited number of possible moves, Go requires enormous amounts of intuition and strategic thinking. A professional Go player must anticipate dozens of moves ahead, balancing attack and defense while adapting to the opponent's ever-changing strategies. For decades, experts believed that AI could never defeat a human grandmaster in Go due to its sheer complexity. 围棋是一种起源于4000多年前中国的古老棋盘游戏，长期以来被认为是人工智能的终极挑战。与国际象棋不同，围棋的走法相对有限与走法相对有限的国际象棋不同，围棋需要大量的直觉和战略思维。职业围棋选手必须预判几十步棋，在攻防之间取得平衡，同时适应对手不断变化的策略。几十年来，专家们认为，由于围棋的复杂性，人工智能永远无法击败人类围棋大师。 This all changed in 2016 when AlphaGo, an AI program developed by DeepMind, defeated Lee Sedol, one of the world's greatest Go players. The match captured the attention of millions around the globe and marked a milestone in the history of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo's playing style was described as creative and even "beautiful" by some experts, as it made moves that no human player had ever conceived of before. This demonstrated that AI was not just capable of calculating numbers, but also of developing its own "intuition" through deep learning. 这一切在2016年发生了改变，当时由DeepMind开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo击败了世界最伟大的围棋选手之一李世石。这场比赛吸引了全球数百万人的关注，标志着人工智能历史上的一个里程碑。一些专家将AlphaGo的棋风描述为富有创意，甚至"优美"，因为它走出了人类棋手从未想象过的棋步。这证明人工智能不仅能够计算数字，还能通过深度学习发展出自己的"直觉"。 Today, Go has become a platform for exploring the relationship between humans and machines. Many professional players now use AI systems to analyze their games and improve their skills. At the same time, the integration of AI and Go has sparked discussions about how technology can enhance human creativity rather than replace it. The game that once symbolized ancient wisdom is now a bridge between the past and the future, reminding us that innovation and tradition can coexist in harmony. 如今，围棋已成为探索人与机器之间关系的平台。许多职业棋手现在使用人工智能系统来分析自己的对局并提高水平。与此同时，AI与围棋的融合引发了关于技术如何能够增强而非取代人类创造力的讨论。曾经象征着古老智慧的游戏，如今已成为连接过去与未来的桥梁，提醒我们创新与传统可以和谐共存。 阅读核心词汇（背诵掌握）： originated /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪd/ v. 起源；发源 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期；预判 defeated /dɪˈfiːtɪd/ v. 击败；战胜 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；关注 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的；有创意的 conceived /kənˈsiːvd/ v. 构想；设想 demonstrated /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/ v. 证明；展示 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台 integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合；整合 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 增强；提高 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥梁；纽带 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；融洽 五、默写 第一组（来自真题语篇，共15题）： 1. 展览；展览会 _______________ 2. 以……为特色；展出 _______________ 3. 起源；发源 _______________ 4. 反映；体现 _______________ 5. 哲学；哲理 _______________ 6. 前沿的；尖端的 _______________ 7. 当代的；现代的 _______________ 8. 抽象的 _______________ 9. 视觉的 _______________ 10. 启动；发起 _______________ 11. 对手 _______________ 12. 陷阱；圈套 _______________ 13. 个性；性格 _______________ 14. 揭示；展现 _______________ 15. 暴露；使面临 _______________ 第二组（来自阅读拓展，共5题）： 16. 巨大的；庞大的 _______________ 17. 预期；预判 _______________ 18. 击败；战胜 _______________ 19. 融合；整合 _______________ 20. 和谐；融洽 _______________ 【参考答案】 （一）语法填空真题详解 56. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是完整的句子，再根据空白处前的逗号以及空白处所在句缺主语可知，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词"Go"是物，故填"which"。 57. the 考查冠词。空白处后的最高级"earliest"修饰名词"binary-based games"，当最高级后有修饰的名词时，最高级前需用定冠词"the"。 58. to present 考查非谓语动词。"hope to do sth"是固定搭配，故空白处填"to present"。 59. guidance 考查词性转换。根据空白处前"follow your"可知，形容词性物主代词"your"后需接名词作"follow"的宾语，且分析句意可知，空白处所需名词应表示"引导"之意，故填"guidance"。 60. are revealed 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作谓语。本段和上一段都是围棋选手Wang Wei讲述围棋能体现选手性格，用的皆为一般现在时。主语"The players' personalities"是复数形式，与"reveal"之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填"are revealed"。 61. tries 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作谓语。根据空白处前的"always"以及本段和上一段中的时态均为一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语"A decent winner"为单数，与"try"之间是主动关系，故填"tries"。 62. by 考查介词。"beat"意为"打败"，与"by"搭配意为"以……程度战胜某人"。本句句意为：一位有风度的围棋胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表示对对手的尊重。 63. strategic/strategical 考查词性转换。根据空白处前的"the"以及空白处后的名词"placement"可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"strategy"的形容词形式为"strategic"或"strategical"，后者的使用频率较低。 64. and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语"the balance between the black and white pieces"，"the beauty in the ... placement of the pieces"和"the energy flow following each move"为并列关系，故填"and"。 65. digitally 考查词性转换。空白处修饰后面的"generated"，来说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填"digitally"。 （二）易错点配套真题答案 易错点一配套真题： 1. which（2021·全国乙卷） 2. which（2022·新高考I卷） 3. which（2023·全国甲卷） 易错点二配套真题： 1. are watered（2022·全国甲卷） 2. is being repaired（2021·新高考I卷） 3. were found（2023·全国乙卷） 易错点三配套真题： 1. and（2020·全国II卷） 2. and（2022·新高考I卷） 3. and（2023·全国甲卷） （三）默写答案 1. exhibition 2. feature 3. originate 4. reflect 5. philosophy 6. cutting-edge 7. contemporary 8. abstract 9. visual 10. initiate 11. opponent 12. trap 13. personality 14. reveal 15. expose 16. enormous 17. anticipate 18. defeat 19. integration 20. harmony 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $