做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 13（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，以2020年全国一卷真题为语境依托，构建“真题再现-核心词汇（30个高频词）-词形变换-应用巩固”的考点体系，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理词汇用法及内在联系，形成系统化词汇网络。 亮点在于真题语境与分层练习结合，如选词填空分两组（每组10词限用一次）、单词填空含语法及首字母题型，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。语篇翻译与默写模块强化词汇应用，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据练习结果实施精准指导，提升备考实效。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 13 一、真题再现 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door?" That is, "What if it isn't a real opportunity?" Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through. 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers 50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original 54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of 57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited 58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret 59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 reason ★ /ˈriːzn/ 理由，原因 admit ★ /ədˈmɪt/ 承认 constantly ★ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ 不断地 truth ★ /truːθ/ 真相，事实 merely ★ /ˈmɪəli/ 仅仅，只不过 attempting ★ /əˈtemptɪŋ/ 试图，尝试 wake up ★ 醒来，醒悟（短语） lie ★ /laɪ/ 谎言 parents ★ /ˈpeərənts/ 父母 consequences ★ /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ 后果 fear ★ /fɪə/ 恐惧，害怕 spiritual ★ /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ 精神的 important ★ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的 life ★ /laɪf/ 生活，生命 instead of ★ 代替，而不是（短语） stare at ★ 盯着看（短语） real ★ /rɪəl/ 真实的 bottom line ★ 底线（短语） accept ★ /əkˈsept/ 接受 hesitate ★ /ˈhezɪteɪt/ 犹豫 relief ★ /rɪˈliːf/ 宽慰 target ★ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ 目标 case ★ /keɪs/ 情况，案件 believe ★ /bɪˈliːv/ 相信 mean ★ /miːn/ 意味着 realize ★ /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 意识到 gradually ★ /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ 逐渐地 temporarily ★ /ˈtemprərəli/ 暂时地 casually ★ /ˈkæʒuəli/ 随意地 result ★ /rɪˈzʌlt/ 结果 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认 — admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 承认，准入 — admitted /ədˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 公认的 — admittedly /ədˈmɪtɪdli/ adv. 诚然 2. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的 — constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 不断地 — constancy /ˈkɒnstənsi/ n. 坚定不移 3. true /truː/ adj. 真实的 — truth /truːθ/ n. 真相 — truthful /ˈtruːθfl/ adj. 诚实的 — truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地 4. mere /mɪə/ adj. 仅仅的 — merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 仅仅，只不过 5. attempt /əˈtempt/ n./v. 尝试 — attempting /əˈtemptɪŋ/ v. 试图（现在分词） — attempted /əˈtemptɪd/ adj. 未遂的 6. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果 — consequent /ˈkɒnsɪkwənt/ adj. 随之发生的 — consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此 7. fear /fɪə/ n./v. 害怕 — fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj. 害怕的 — fearless /ˈfɪələs/ adj. 无畏的 — fearsome /ˈfɪəsəm/ adj. 可怕的 8. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神 — spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神的 — spiritually /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli/ adv. 精神上地 9. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 — acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接受 — acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. 可接受的 — unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj. 不可接受的 10. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 — hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 犹豫 — hesitant /ˈhezɪtənt/ adj. 犹豫的 — hesitantly /ˈhezɪtəntli/ adv. 犹豫地 11. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 意识到 — realization /ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 认识 — realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的 12. gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的 — gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 — graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业 板块四：选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） reason；admit；constantly；truth；merely；attempting；wake up；lie；parents；consequences 1. Facing the undeniable evidence, the young man finally decided to __________ the truth and sincerely apologize for his serious mistake. 2. Throughout their childhood, children should be taught to always tell the __________ even when doing so proves to be extremely difficult. 3. During the entire car journey, the curious children were __________ asking endless questions about everything they saw outside the window. 4. Despite the enormous difficulty of the problem, the determined students are __________ to solve it independently without any outside help. 5. From my earliest childhood memories, my loving __________ have always strongly encouraged me to pursue my dreams fearlessly. 6. When asked about his lateness, the only __________ he could offer was that he had been stuck in terrible traffic for over an hour. 7. Unfortunately, she did not __________ her costly mistake until it was far too late to make any meaningful correction. 8. According to the company's annual report, the __________ of its complete failure was a series of consistently poor management decisions. 9. Although the story contains some factual elements, it is not entirely true and actually contains a great deal of __________. 10. Contrary to what many people believe, he is not a famous professional singer but __________ a talented amateur with great potential. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） fear；spiritual；important；life；instead of；stare at；real；bottom line；accept；hesitate 11. Beyond mere physical health, the __________ needs of every human being are equally essential for overall well-being and happiness. 12. Providing quality education to all children plays an __________ role in shaping their future opportunities and personal development. 13. Despite her intense __________ of failure, the young woman courageously continued trying and eventually achieved remarkable success. 14. Wanting to improve her physical fitness, she made the conscious decision to walk to work every day __________ taking the crowded bus. 15. In many cultures, it is considered extremely rude to __________ other people for an extended period without speaking a single word. 16. After carefully reviewing all the available evidence, the undeniable __________ is that we can no longer afford to ignore this growing problem. 17. Throughout their academic journey, all students should be actively encouraged to __________ new challenges with genuine confidence and determination. 18. According to many wise philosophers, the most valuable things in __________ are often the simplest ones that money simply cannot buy. 19. Facing such a complex and challenging question, she __________ for just a brief moment before giving her thoughtful and well-considered answer. 20. According to the museum's official certification, this magnificent diamond is completely __________ and absolutely not a cheap imitation. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. After carefully reading through the entire report, the __________ (real) of the serious situation finally became clear to her. 22. Through years of dedicated hard work, that talented student gained successful __________ (admit) to his dream university. 23. Throughout the night, the __________ (constant) of the loud noise made it almost impossible for me to maintain any concentration. 24. As time went by, the __________ (consequent) of that poorly made decision proved to be far more serious than anyone had ever anticipated. 25. When the fire broke out, that courageous firefighter showed absolutely no __________ (hesitate) and immediately rushed into the burning building. 26. Much to everyone's astonishment, the young man's immediate __________ (accept) of the demanding job offer surprised all his closest friends. 27. Throughout her entire teaching career, that wise teacher's __________ (spirit) guidance helped countless students through their most difficult times. 28. After years of persistent effort and unwavering determination, she finally __________ (realize) her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor. 29. No matter how much we try to deny it, the simple __________ (true) is that every single one of us makes mistakes from time to time. 30. Noticing his pale face and trembling hands, I could see his __________ (fear) look clearly indicated how deeply concerned he truly was. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. Before he can be forgiven by his disappointed teacher, that student must first a__________ his serious mistake openly and honestly. 32. Throughout the entire week, a young mother remained c__________ worried about her child's deteriorating health condition. 33. Determined to solve the mysterious case, the detective was determined to find out the t__________ hidden behind all the lies. 34. After reviewing the team's disappointing performance, the manager m__________ stated that he was far from satisfied. 35. Despite the extremely challenging weather conditions, those brave children are a__________ to climb the steep mountain. 36. Throughout his long and productive life, an old man's wise advice had a tremendous i__________ on the young man's future choices. 37. Following his highly controversial statements, that politician faced serious c__________ from both the media and the public. 38. Fearing the approaching storm, those hikers wisely decided to turn back instead of c__________ deeper into the dangerous forest. 39. Before starting the new semester, a wise teacher told all her students to a__________ new challenges with a positive and open attitude. 40. Throughout the entire lively discussion, she did not h__________ to express her honest opinions on every single issue. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 A couple decided to tell their twins that the glass door was just a window. The reason was simple — they didn't want the children to constantly ask to go outside. The children seemed to know the truth, but the parents insisted it was merely a window to prevent them from attempting to open the door. The parents knew they were telling a lie and feared that one day the children would wake up and discover the truth. They wondered whether parents should always tell the truth, regardless of the consequences. Passage 2 The father had a deep fear that the lie was causing spiritual damage to the children. Doors and windows carry important metaphorical meanings in life. He worried that if his children later encountered a metaphorical door — like an opportunity — they might stare at it and hesitate, wondering if it was real, instead of opening it and walking through. He realized that the bottom line was that he should never lie to his children. He needed to accept the difficulty of saying no and trust that his children would not hesitate to seize real opportunities. Passage 3 Honesty is one of the most important values we can teach our children. When we tell a lie, we may think we are protecting them, but in reality, we are teaching them that the truth can be bent. The consequences of such a lesson can be far-reaching. Children who grow up with lies may hesitate to trust others, or they may stare at opportunities with doubt instead of embracing them. As parents, it is our responsibility to admit our own mistakes and model honesty. The bottom line is that a foundation of trust built on truth will serve children throughout their lives far better than any well-intentioned lie ever could. 七、默写（汉译英） 理由，原因 __________________________ 承认 __________________________ 不断地 __________________________ 真相，事实 __________________________ 仅仅，只不过 __________________________ 试图，尝试 __________________________ 醒来，醒悟（短语） __________________________ 谎言 __________________________ 父母 __________________________ 后果 __________________________ 恐惧，害怕 __________________________ 精神的 __________________________ 重要的 __________________________ 生活，生命 __________________________ 代替，而不是（短语） __________________________ 盯着看（短语） __________________________ 真实的 __________________________ 底线（短语） __________________________ 接受 __________________________ 犹豫 __________________________ 宽慰 __________________________ 目标 __________________________ 情况，案件 __________________________ 相信 __________________________ 意味着 __________________________ 意识到 __________________________ 逐渐地 __________________________ 暂时地 __________________________ 随意地 __________________________ 结果 __________________________ 【参考答案】 一、真题再现答案 41—45 CABDA 46—50 DCBAD 51—55 BCBAD 56—60 BACDC 板块四 选词填空答案 第一组 admit truth constantly attempting parents reason realize consequence lie merely 第二组 spiritual important fear instead of stare at bottom line accept life hesitated real 板块五 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空 reality admission constancy consequences hesitation acceptance spiritual realized truth fearful B. 首字母填空 admit constantly truth merely attempting influence consequences continuing accept hesitate 六、语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 一对夫妇决定告诉双胞胎那扇玻璃门只是一扇窗户。理由很简单——他们不想让孩子们不断地要求出去玩。孩子们似乎知道真相，但父母坚持说它仅仅是一扇窗户，以防止他们试图开门。父母知道他们在说一个谎言，担心有一天孩子们会醒悟并发现真相。他们想知道父母是否应该永远说真话，无论后果如何。 Passage 2 父亲深深地担心这个谎言正在对孩子们造成精神上的伤害。门和窗户在生活中承载着重要的比喻意义。他担心如果他的孩子后来遇到一扇比喻的门——比如机会——他们可能会盯着它犹豫，怀疑它是否是真实的，而不是打开它走进去。他认识到底线是他永远不应该对孩子们撒谎。他需要接受说"不"的困难，并相信他的孩子们不会犹豫去抓住真正的机会。 Passage 3 诚实是我们能教给孩子的最重要的价值观之一。当我们说一个谎言时，我们可能以为是在保护他们，但实际上，我们在教他们真相可以被扭曲。这种教训的后果可能影响深远。在谎言中长大的孩子可能会犹豫去信任他人，或者他们会带着怀疑盯着机会，而不是拥抱它们。作为父母，我们有责任承认自己的错误并树立诚实的榜样。底线是，建立在真相基础上的信任根基，将比任何善意谎言都更好地服务于孩子的整个人生。 七、词汇默写答案 reason / admit / constantly / truth / merely / attempting / wake up / lie / parents / consequences / fear / spiritual / important / life / instead of / stare at / real / bottom line / accept / hesitate / relief / target / case / believe / mean / realize / gradually / temporarily / casually / result $