做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 13（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 13

一、真题再现

（2020·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.

I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door?" That is, "What if it isn't a real opportunity?"

Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through.

41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case

42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize

43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually

44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth

45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly

46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting

47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out

48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact

49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers

50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences

51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt

52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral

53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original

54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history

55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of

56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of

57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited

58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret

59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept

60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

reason ★ /ˈriːzn/ 理由，原因

admit ★ /ədˈmɪt/ 承认

constantly ★ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ 不断地

truth ★ /truːθ/ 真相，事实

merely ★ /ˈmɪəli/ 仅仅，只不过

attempting ★ /əˈtemptɪŋ/ 试图，尝试

wake up ★ 醒来，醒悟（短语）

lie ★ /laɪ/ 谎言

parents ★ /ˈpeərənts/ 父母

consequences ★ /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ 后果

fear ★ /fɪə/ 恐惧，害怕

spiritual ★ /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ 精神的

important ★ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的

life ★ /laɪf/ 生活，生命

instead of ★ 代替，而不是（短语）

stare at ★ 盯着看（短语）

real ★ /rɪəl/ 真实的

bottom line ★ 底线（短语）

accept ★ /əkˈsept/ 接受

hesitate ★ /ˈhezɪteɪt/ 犹豫

relief ★ /rɪˈliːf/ 宽慰

target ★ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ 目标

case ★ /keɪs/ 情况，案件

believe ★ /bɪˈliːv/ 相信

mean ★ /miːn/ 意味着

realize ★ /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 意识到

gradually ★ /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ 逐渐地

temporarily ★ /ˈtemprərəli/ 暂时地

casually ★ /ˈkæʒuəli/ 随意地

result ★ /rɪˈzʌlt/ 结果

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认 — admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 承认，准入 — admitted /ədˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 公认的 — admittedly /ədˈmɪtɪdli/ adv. 诚然
2. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的 — constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 不断地 — constancy /ˈkɒnstənsi/ n. 坚定不移
3. true /truː/ adj. 真实的 — truth /truːθ/ n. 真相 — truthful /ˈtruːθfl/ adj. 诚实的 — truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地
4. mere /mɪə/ adj. 仅仅的 — merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 仅仅，只不过
5. attempt /əˈtempt/ n./v. 尝试 — attempting /əˈtemptɪŋ/ v. 试图（现在分词） — attempted /əˈtemptɪd/ adj. 未遂的
6. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果 — consequent /ˈkɒnsɪkwənt/ adj. 随之发生的 — consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此
7. fear /fɪə/ n./v. 害怕 — fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj. 害怕的 — fearless /ˈfɪələs/ adj. 无畏的 — fearsome /ˈfɪəsəm/ adj. 可怕的
8. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神 — spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神的 — spiritually /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli/ adv. 精神上地

9. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 — acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接受 — acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. 可接受的 — unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj. 不可接受的
10. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 — hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 犹豫 — hesitant /ˈhezɪtənt/ adj. 犹豫的 — hesitantly /ˈhezɪtəntli/ adv. 犹豫地
11. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 意识到 — realization /ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 认识 — realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的
12. gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的 — gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 — graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业

板块四：选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

reason；admit；constantly；truth；merely；attempting；wake up；lie；parents；consequences

1. Facing the undeniable evidence, the young man finally decided to __________ the truth and sincerely apologize for his serious mistake.
2. Throughout their childhood, children should be taught to always tell the __________ even when doing so proves to be extremely difficult.
3. During the entire car journey, the curious children were __________ asking endless questions about everything they saw outside the window.
4. Despite the enormous difficulty of the problem, the determined students are __________ to solve it independently without any outside help.
5. From my earliest childhood memories, my loving __________ have always strongly encouraged me to pursue my dreams fearlessly.
6. When asked about his lateness, the only __________ he could offer was that he had been stuck in terrible traffic for over an hour.
7. Unfortunately, she did not __________ her costly mistake until it was far too late to make any meaningful correction.
8. According to the company's annual report, the __________ of its complete failure was a series of consistently poor management decisions.
9. Although the story contains some factual elements, it is not entirely true and actually contains a great deal of __________.
10. Contrary to what many people believe, he is not a famous professional singer but __________ a talented amateur with great potential.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

fear；spiritual；important；life；instead of；stare at；real；bottom line；accept；hesitate

11. Beyond mere physical health, the __________ needs of every human being are equally essential for overall well-being and happiness.
12. Providing quality education to all children plays an __________ role in shaping their future opportunities and personal development.
13. Despite her intense __________ of failure, the young woman courageously continued trying and eventually achieved remarkable success.

line is that a foundation of trust built on truth will serve children throughout their lives far better than any well-intentioned lie ever could.

七、默写（汉译英）

理由，原因 __________________________

承认 __________________________

不断地 __________________________

真相，事实 __________________________

仅仅，只不过 __________________________

试图，尝试 __________________________

醒来，醒悟（短语） __________________________

谎言 __________________________

父母 __________________________

后果 __________________________

恐惧，害怕 __________________________

精神的 __________________________

重要的 __________________________

生活，生命 __________________________

代替，而不是（短语） __________________________

盯着看（短语） __________________________

真实的 __________________________

底线（短语） __________________________

接受 __________________________

犹豫 __________________________

宽慰 __________________________

目标 __________________________

情况，案件 __________________________

相信 __________________________

意味着 __________________________

意识到 __________________________

逐渐地 __________________________

暂时地 __________________________

随意地 __________________________

结果 __________________________