Unit 2 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2课时1分层同步练习，通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及拓展中考四层设计，实现词汇-句型-语篇的知识递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，聚焦语言能力基础积累| |B组|词汇运用、语法应用|词形转换与语法填空，强化知识综合运用| |C组|语篇理解、思维推理|完形填空与人物阅读，提升思维品质| |拓展|中考真题适配|中考阅读理解与任务型阅读，衔接测评需求|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 /in'spaiərin/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 /ə d'marə(r)/v. 钦佩；赞赏 / hi'stɔ:riən/ n. 历史学家 /'kemist/ n. 化学家 /'fizIsIst/ n. 物理学家 /'hʌŋgə(r)/ n. 饥饿 /' kemistri/ n. 化学 辍学；退出 /'kælində(r)/ n. 日历 / di'skʌvəri/ n. 发现 句型 1. It was ______ ______ ______ ______ develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育出新型水稻、助力缓解饥饿，实在了不起。 It was ______ that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. 他没接受过正规教育，却在物理和化学领域开展科学研究，令人惊叹。 It was ______ ______ women ______ ______ that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，女性从事这类研究工作十分艰难。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 2. ___________ v. 钦佩；赞赏 3. ___________ n. 历史学家 4. ___________ n. 化学家 5. ___________ n. 物理学家 6. ___________ n. 饥饿 7. ___________ n. 化学 8. ___________ n. 日历 9. ___________ n. 发现 二、词组默写。 1. 2. 最钦佩 _______________________ 3. 培育一种新型水稻 _______________________ 4. 缓解饥饿 _______________________ 5. 开展农业研究 _______________________ 6. 接受正规教育 _______________________ 7. 早年辍学 _______________________ 8. 充分抓住一切学习机会 _______________________ 9. 在…… 中起到重要作用 _______________________ 10. 永不放弃 _______________________ 11. 做出许多重大发现 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻、缓解饥饿，他真了不起。 It was great of Yuan Longping __________ __________ a new kind of rice and __________ hunger. 2. 法拉第没接受正规教育却钻研理化，这件事令人惊叹。 It was amazing __________ Faraday __________ scientific research in physics and chemistry without formal education. 3. 在过去，女性很难从事科学研究工作。 It was difficult __________ women __________ do scientific work in those days. 4. 司马迁在修订历法方面发挥了重大作用。 Sima Qian __________ a big __________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 5. 居里夫人一生在物理与化学领域取得了诸多重大发现。 Madame Curie __________ many important __________ in physics and chemistry all her life. 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 admire historian hunger discovery calendar 1. People all over the world ________ Yuan Longping for his great work on rice. 2. Sima Qian was a great ________ who wrote the book Shiji. 3. Yuan Longping’s rice helped millions of people stay away from ________. 4. Marie Curie made important ________ in physics and chemistry. 5. My father writes down all important plans on a paper ________. 二、语法填空 Lots of respectable people set good examples for young students. We all feel that those devoted scientists are really 1.________ (inspire). A well-known 2.________ (history) once told us the power of agricultural science. Food research can help poor areas get rid of serious 3.________ (hungry). A young researcher made several new 4.________ (discover) in plant studies last year. Their teacher tried 5.________ (train) teenagers to do small farm experiments after school. The teacher’s job is to train students 6.________ (carry) out field research carefully. Long ago, it was difficult for 7.________ average woman to work in science labs. If you want to record data clearly, you need to prepare a simple calendar first. Anyone 8.________ sticks to their dreams can play 9.________ great part in changing the world. We should learn 10.________ (value) spirits from these admirable people. 一、完形填空 Cai Lei — The Icebreaker Fighting ALS with AI In July 2026, Cai Lei was honored with the “Annual AI Special Contribution Award” at the China AI Gala. Six years ago, at the age of 41, he was diagnosed with ALS, a disease that usually gives patients only three to five years to live. Doctors estimated he had little time left, but Cai decided to fight back. “ALS can freeze my body, 1 AI will never freeze,” Cai said through an AI-replicated voice at the gala. He has been unable to move his limbs or speak for years, but he has never 2 hope. Cai launched what he calls his “last startup” — dedicating himself to finding a cure for ALS. He built a platform, connected with patients, and pushed forward drug development. With the help of AI, his team created an “AI research brain” that could 3 nearly 40,000 ALS research papers from the past 200 years. This AI system has increased drug screening efficiency by dozens or even hundreds of times. It was not easy 4 Cai to continue his work while his body was failing him. But he believed he could make a 5 . Thanks to the AI-powered research, a new drug called RAG-17 has shown remarkable results. A 29-year-old ALS patient who used to 6 on a wheelchair can now stand and walk again. Cai’s story has inspired millions. It is truly inspiring 7 him to turn a death sentence into a mission to save others. He once said, “I hope more people will 8 this fight. Together, we can put ALS into the history books.” Cai’s courage and determination remind us that the human spirit is stronger than any disease. He proves that with technology and 9 , even the most impossible challenges can be 10 . 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．given up B．picked up C．put up D．made up 3．A．write B．ignore C．process D．forget 4．A．of B．for C．to D．with 5．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．promise 6．A．depend B．take C．put D．turn 7．A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．A．avoid B．join C．watch D．stop 9．A．luck B．willpower C．wealth D．fame 10．A．overcome B．overlooked C．overdone D．overused 二、阅读理解 The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. ⑴ When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. ⑵ In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. ⑶ I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. ” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). ⑷ Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams. 11．According to the first two paragraphs, what did Wang Hong do at the age of five? A．She taught herself English. B．She finished first-grade maths. C．She became one of the top 10 students. D．She was interested in music and art. 12．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A strong feeling of love B．A short-term interest C．A feeling of being tired D．A sudden thought or idea 13．What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025? A．Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT. B．Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem. C．Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen. D．Wang Hong became a professor at universities. 14．Where can we put the sentence “Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! ” in ________? A．⑴ B．⑵ C．⑶ D．⑷ 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only smart people have the ability to study maths. B．It is best to give up when things become difficult. C．Talent, hard work and passion make people great. D．It is important to begin studying at an early age. 一、阅读理解 （2026江苏扬州中考） 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 二、任务型阅读 （2026黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考） Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案不超过20个词。） 5．Who painted One Hundred Horses? ___________________________________ 6．What was he famous for? ___________________________________ 7．When did he finish One Hundred Horses? ___________________________________ 8．What did he do before painting on silk? ___________________________________ 9．What do you think of the painter? Why? (Please give one reason.) ___________________________________ $Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时1 Section A （1a-1d） 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：inspiring, admire, historian, chemist, physicist, hunger, chemistry, drop out (of sth), calendar, discovery 句型：1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 2. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. 3. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 inspiring; admire; historian; chemist; physicist; hunger; chemistry; calendar; discovery 二、词组默写。 1. admire the most; develop a new kind of rice; reduce hunger; do research on farming; receive a formal education; drop out of school at an early age; find every chance to study; play a big part in; never give up; make many important discoveries 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. to develop; reduce 2. that; did 3. for; to 4. played; part 5. made; discoveries 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．admire 2．historian 3．hunger 4．discoveries 5．calendar 二、语法填空 1.inspiring 2.historian 3.hunger 4.discoveries 5.to train 6.to carry 7.an 8.who 9.a 10.valuable 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 二、任务型阅读 5．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining. 6．(For) His special style./His special painting style. 7．In 1728. 8．He practised on paper and planned carefully. 9．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting. $Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 inspiring /in'spaiərin/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 admire /ə d'marə(r)/v. 钦佩；赞赏 historian / hi'stɔ:riən/ n. 历史学家 chemist /'kemist/ n. 化学家 physicist /'fizIsIst/ n. 物理学家 hunger /'hʌŋgə(r)/ n. 饥饿 chemistry /' kemistri/ n. 化学 drop out(of sth) 辍学；退出 calendar /'kælində(r)/ n. 日历 discovery / di'skʌvəri/ n. 发现 句型 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育出新型水稻、助力缓解饥饿，实在了不起。 It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. 他没接受过正规教育，却在物理和化学领域开展科学研究，令人惊叹。 It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，女性从事这类研究工作十分艰难。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 2. ___________ v. 钦佩；赞赏 3. ___________ n. 历史学家 4. ___________ n. 化学家 5. ___________ n. 物理学家 6. ___________ n. 饥饿 7. ___________ n. 化学 8. ___________ n. 日历 9. ___________ n. 发现 【答案】inspiring; admire; historian; chemist; physicist; hunger; chemistry; calendar; discovery 二、词组默写。 1. 2. 最钦佩 _______________________ 3. 培育一种新型水稻 _______________________ 4. 缓解饥饿 _______________________ 5. 开展农业研究 _______________________ 6. 接受正规教育 _______________________ 7. 早年辍学 _______________________ 8. 充分抓住一切学习机会 _______________________ 9. 在…… 中起到重要作用 _______________________ 10. 永不放弃 _______________________ 11. 做出许多重大发现 _______________________ 【答案】admire the most; develop a new kind of rice; reduce hunger; do research on farming; receive a formal education; drop out of school at an early age; find every chance to study; play a big part in; never give up; make many important discoveries 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻、缓解饥饿，他真了不起。 It was great of Yuan Longping __________ __________ a new kind of rice and __________ hunger. 2. 法拉第没接受正规教育却钻研理化，这件事令人惊叹。 It was amazing __________ Faraday __________ scientific research in physics and chemistry without formal education. 3. 在过去，女性很难从事科学研究工作。 It was difficult __________ women __________ do scientific work in those days. 4. 司马迁在修订历法方面发挥了重大作用。 Sima Qian __________ a big __________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 5. 居里夫人一生在物理与化学领域取得了诸多重大发现。 Madame Curie __________ many important __________ in physics and chemistry all her life. 【答案】1. to develop; reduce 2. that; did 3. for; to 4. played; part 5. made; discoveries 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 admire historian hunger discovery calendar 1. People all over the world ________ Yuan Longping for his great work on rice. 2. Sima Qian was a great ________ who wrote the book Shiji. 3. Yuan Longping’s rice helped millions of people stay away from ________. 4. Marie Curie made important ________ in physics and chemistry. 5. My father writes down all important plans on a paper ________. 【答案】1．admire 2．historian 3．hunger 4．discoveries 5．calendar 【解析】1．句意：全世界的人们都钦佩袁隆平在水稻方面做出的伟大贡献。句子主语 People 为复数，时态是一般现在时，方框内 admire 表示 “钦佩、敬仰”，谓语动词用原形。故填 admire。 2．句意：司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家，他撰写了《史记》。不定冠词 a 后需要接单数可数名词，historian 意为 “历史学家”，符合语境。故填 historian。 3．句意：袁隆平培育的水稻帮助数百万人远离饥饿。stay away from 后接名词，hunger 是不可数名词，意为 “饥饿”，贴合句子含义。故填 hunger。 4．句意：居里夫人在物理和化学领域取得了许多重大发现。many 后必须使用可数名词复数，discovery 的复数形式是 discoveries，表示 “多项发现”。故填 discoveries。 5．句意：我的爸爸会把所有重要安排记录在纸质日历上。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，calendar 意为 “日历”，paper calendar 表示 “纸质日历”。故填 calendar。 二、语法填空 Lots of respectable people set good examples for young students. We all feel that those devoted scientists are really 1.________ (inspire). A well-known 2.________ (history) once told us the power of agricultural science. Food research can help poor areas get rid of serious 3.________ (hungry). A young researcher made several new 4.________ (discover) in plant studies last year. Their teacher tried 5.________ (train) teenagers to do small farm experiments after school. The teacher’s job is to train students 6.________ (carry) out field research carefully. Long ago, it was difficult for 7.________ average woman to work in science labs. If you want to record data clearly, you need to prepare a simple calendar first. Anyone 8.________ sticks to their dreams can play 9.________ great part in changing the world. We should learn 10.________ (value) spirits from these admirable people. 【答案】1.inspiring 2.historian 3.hunger 4.discoveries 5.to train 6.to carry 7.an 8.who 9.a 10.valuable 【解析】1. inspiring 句意：我们都认为这些无私奉献的科学家十分鼓舞人心。本空在系动词 are 后作表语，需形容词；动词 inspire 转化为形容词 inspiring，意为 “鼓舞人心的”。故填 inspiring。 2. historian 句意：一位知名历史学家曾向我们讲述农业科学的力量。不定冠词 A 后接单数指人名词；history 表示 “历史”，变形 historian 意为 “历史学家”。故填 historian。 3. hunger 句意：粮食研究能帮助贫困地区摆脱严重的饥饿。形容词 serious 后接名词；形容词 hungry 转化为不可数名词 hunger，意为 “饥饿”。故填 hunger。 4. discoveries 句意：一位年轻研究员去年在植物研究领域取得了几项新发现。several 后接可数名词复数；动词 discover 变为名词 discovery，复数形式为 discoveries。故填 discoveries。 5. to train 句意：他们的老师尽力培养青少年课后做小型农业实验。固定搭配 try to do sth.，意为 “尽力做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填 to train。 6. to carry 句意：这位老师的职责是训练学生认真开展实地研究。固定结构 train sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to carry。 7. an 句意：很久以前，一名普通女性很难在科学实验室工作。average 以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一位”，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。 8. who 句意：任何坚守梦想的人都能在改变世界这件事上发挥重要作用。本句为定语从句，先行词 Anyone 指人，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故填 who。 9. a 句意：任何坚守梦想的人都能在改变世界这件事上发挥重要作用。固定短语 play a great part in…，意为 “在…… 中起到重要作用”，固定搭配用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 10. valuable 句意：我们应该从这些令人敬佩的人身上学习宝贵的精神。空格修饰名词 spirits，需形容词；名词 value 转化为形容词 valuable，意为 “宝贵的”。故填 valuable。 一、完形填空 Cai Lei — The Icebreaker Fighting ALS with AI In July 2026, Cai Lei was honored with the “Annual AI Special Contribution Award” at the China AI Gala. Six years ago, at the age of 41, he was diagnosed with ALS, a disease that usually gives patients only three to five years to live. Doctors estimated he had little time left, but Cai decided to fight back. “ALS can freeze my body, 1 AI will never freeze,” Cai said through an AI-replicated voice at the gala. He has been unable to move his limbs or speak for years, but he has never 2 hope. Cai launched what he calls his “last startup” — dedicating himself to finding a cure for ALS. He built a platform, connected with patients, and pushed forward drug development. With the help of AI, his team created an “AI research brain” that could 3 nearly 40,000 ALS research papers from the past 200 years. This AI system has increased drug screening efficiency by dozens or even hundreds of times. It was not easy 4 Cai to continue his work while his body was failing him. But he believed he could make a 5 . Thanks to the AI-powered research, a new drug called RAG-17 has shown remarkable results. A 29-year-old ALS patient who used to 6 on a wheelchair can now stand and walk again. Cai’s story has inspired millions. It is truly inspiring 7 him to turn a death sentence into a mission to save others. He once said, “I hope more people will 8 this fight. Together, we can put ALS into the history books.” Cai’s courage and determination remind us that the human spirit is stronger than any disease. He proves that with technology and 9 , even the most impossible challenges can be 10 . 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．given up B．picked up C．put up D．made up 3．A．write B．ignore C．process D．forget 4．A．of B．for C．to D．with 5．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．promise 6．A．depend B．take C．put D．turn 7．A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．A．avoid B．join C．watch D．stop 9．A．luck B．willpower C．wealth D．fame 10．A．overcome B．overlooked C．overdone D．overused 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了渐冻症患者蔡磊利用人工智能技术对抗疾病，研发药物帮助他人，其勇气和精神激励了无数人的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：渐冻症可以冻结我的身体，但是AI永远不会被冻结。 根据语境，空前表述渐冻症会让身体失去活动能力，空后表述AI永远不会被冻结，前后构成转折逻辑，but表转折符合语境。and“和、并且”表并列，so“所以”表因果，or“或者、否则”均不符合此处转折逻辑。 2．句意：多年来他四肢无法活动、不能说话，但是他从未放弃希望。 结合上下文，蔡磊始终坚持抗争，没有放弃希望，given up意为 “放弃”，符合语境。picked up“捡起；学会”，put up“张贴；搭建”，made up“编造；组成” 均不符合语义。 3．句意：他的团队打造出“AI科研大脑”，能够处理过去200年间近4万篇渐冻症研究论文。 根据后文这个AI系统将药物筛选效率提升了数十甚至上百倍的提示，可知AI的功能是对海量研究论文进行分析处理，process意为“处理”符合语境。write“撰写”，ignore“忽视”，forget“遗忘”均不符合AI赋能科研的场景。 4．句意：对蔡磊而言，在身体日渐衰竭的同时继续开展工作绝非易事。 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词选用for。of、to、with均不能匹配该句型结构。 5．句意：但是他相信自己可以有所作为。 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，有所作为”，符合蔡磊坚持科研、想要取得突破的语境，mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，promise“承诺”均无法构成符合此处语境的合理搭配。 6．句意：一名曾经依靠轮椅生活的29岁渐冻症患者，如今可以重新站立行走。 固定搭配depend on意为“依靠”，depend on a wheelchair表示“依靠轮椅出行”，符合语境。take on“承担、呈现”，put on“穿上、上演”，turn on“打开”均不符合语义逻辑。 7．句意：他将一纸死亡判决转化为拯救他人的使命，这件事真的非常鼓舞人心。 固定句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.，用于评价人物品质，介词使用 of。for“对于”，to“朝向”，with“和”均不符合该形容词描述人物属性的句式搭配规则。 8．句意：我希望更多人加入这场战斗。 根据后文“一起努力，终结渐冻症”可知，蔡磊呼吁大家参与这场对抗疾病的战斗，join意为“加入”，符合语境。avoid“躲避”，watch“观看”，stop“停止”语义相反。 9．句意：他证明了凭借科技和意志力，即使是最不可能完成的挑战也能被攻克。 全文体现蔡磊顽强抗争的精神，willpower意为“意志力”，契合文章主旨。luck“运气”，wealth“财富”，fame“名声”均不符合语境。 10．句意：即使是最不可能完成的挑战也能被攻克。 此处指看似不可能的挑战最终被攻克、战胜，overcome意为“克服、战胜”符合语境。overlooked“忽视”，overdone“做得过度”，overused“过度使用”均不符合语义逻辑。 二、阅读理解 The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. ⑴ When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. ⑵ In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. ⑶ I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. ” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). ⑷ Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams. 11．According to the first two paragraphs, what did Wang Hong do at the age of five? A．She taught herself English. B．She finished first-grade maths. C．She became one of the top 10 students. D．She was interested in music and art. 12．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A strong feeling of love B．A short-term interest C．A feeling of being tired D．A sudden thought or idea 13．What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025? A．Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT. B．Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem. C．Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen. D．Wang Hong became a professor at universities. 14．Where can we put the sentence “Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! ” in ________? A．⑴ B．⑵ C．⑶ D．⑷ 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only smart people have the ability to study maths. B．It is best to give up when things become difficult. C．Talent, hard work and passion make people great. D．It is important to begin studying at an early age. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了数学家王虹凭借天赋、努力和对数学的热爱，克服求学路上的困难，最终解决百年数学难题挂谷猜想的励志故事。 【详解】11．根据第二段“When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly.”可知，王虹五岁时就学完了一年级的数学课程。 12．根据第三段“With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade.”可知，这份情感让她更加努力学习数学并取得进步，由此可知passion的意思是“强烈的热爱”。 13．根据第一段“The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths.”和第五段第二句“She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture.”可知，2025年王虹解决了百年数学难题，让全世界的数学家感到震惊。 14．“Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited!”意为：全球的数学家都感到无比惊讶和兴奋！与上文“She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture.”意思相衔接。 15．根据“With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.”可知，文章告诉我们才华、努力和热情使人变得伟大。 一、阅读理解 （2026江苏扬州中考） 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating.”以及倒数第二段“Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature”可知，他获奖是因为“翻译中国文学作品”。 2．根据第二段第二句“It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.”可知，该奖项旨在“赞扬外国人在传播中国文化方面的努力”。 3．第五段主要引用了教授的话，提到“translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task ”以及“lifelong calling”，因此第五段主要阐述了“他对翻译工作的理解”。 4．文章主要讲述了Rodionov通过翻译中国文学作品获得奖项，并促进了中俄文化交流。最后一段提到“Literary works...are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds.” ，因此选项A“Connected by Literature”最能概括文章关于文学促进文化交流的主题。 二、任务型阅读 （2026黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考） Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案不超过20个词。） 5．Who painted One Hundred Horses? ___________________________________ 6．What was he famous for? ___________________________________ 7．When did he finish One Hundred Horses? ___________________________________ 8．What did he do before painting on silk? ___________________________________ 9．What do you think of the painter? Why? (Please give one reason.) ___________________________________ 【答案】5．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining. 6．(For) His special style./His special painting style. 7．In 1728. 8．He practised on paper and planned carefully. 9．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利画家郎世宁创作中国名画《百骏图》的背景、过程及其艺术特色。 【详解】5．第一段第二、三句“To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.”原文直接点明作者是意大利人Giuseppe Castiglione，中文名为郎世宁。 6．第二段第三句“By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together.”，短语“make a name for himself”意为“成名”，成名原因是独特的绘画风格。 7．第三段第一句“In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses...”与第三段第六句“It took him four years to finish the painting.” 1724年开始创作，耗时四年完成，1724+4=1728。 8．第三段第四、五句“He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little.”作画前他反复在纸上练习、仔细构思。 9．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于原文事实，结合全文他对艺术的贡献和技巧作答，注意字数限制。 $