Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-1d) 同步课时练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版2026秋九年级上册Unit 2 Section A (1a-1d)同步课时练习，以“词汇-句型-语篇”三级分层设计，通过基础巩固、句式应用到语篇综合的递进路径，强化描述人物的核心语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词形转换|单词拼写（首字母提示）聚焦inspiring等单元核心词；词形填空（给定词变形）强化inspire→inspiring等词形变化，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构与短语运用|完成句子（汉译英）考查be admired for等固定搭配及It is + adj. + for sb. + to do句型，提升语言表达准确性| |综合层|语篇语境中的语法综合应用|语篇语法填空（人物事迹短文）融合定语从句、not only...but also等语法点，培养语篇理解与思维品质|

人教版(2026秋）九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-1d) 同步课时练习 (时长：15分钟 满分：50分) 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. Yuan Longping is an i________ scientist who developed hybrid rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. 2. Sima Qian was a famous h________ who wrote Records of the Grand Historian. 3. Marie Curie was a great s________ who discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. 4. Many young people a________ Zhong Nanshan for his great contributions to public health. 5. Thomas Edison was a creative i________ who invented the electric light bulb. 6. The r________ spent five years studying the effects of climate change on agriculture. 7. My uncle is a p________ of physics at a well-known university. 8. Marie Curie was not only a physicist but also a c________. 9. Zheng He was a brave e________ who sailed to many countries in the 15th century. 10. The scientist's great a________ in medical research have saved millions of lives. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The speech by the famous scientist was very ________ (inspire) and encouraged many young people to study science. 2. We all ________ (admire) the brave firefighters who saved people from the burning building. 3. Tu Youyou is known for her great ________ (achieve) in discovering a new medicine for malaria. 4. The young man wants to be a ________ (research) in the field of artificial intelligence. 5. Marie Curie was one of the greatest ________ (physicist) in history. 6. The government has ________ (develop) new policies to support scientific research. 7. It is important for us ________ (learn) from the inspiring people around us. 8. The new technology helps ________ (reduce) the cost of producing clean energy. 9. Many great ________ (invent) have changed the way we live. 10. It was brave of her ________ (discover) the unknown island. 三、根据汉语完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 袁隆平是一位鼓舞人心的科学家，他研制了一种新型水稻。 Yuan Longping is an ________ ________ who developed a new kind of rice. 2. 我们钦佩那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。 We ________ those who have made great contributions ________ mankind. 3. 钟南山因他在抗击新冠疫情中的勇气而受到钦佩。 Zhong Nanshan is admired ________ his courage in fighting ________ COVID-19. 4. 对我们来说，从鼓舞人心的人物身上学习是很重要的。 ________ is important ________ us ________ learn from inspiring people. 5. 她发现了一种新元素，这是一项伟大的成就。 She discovered a new element, and it was a great ________. 6. 这位历史学家花了十年时间写这本书。 The ________ spent ten years ________ this book. 7. 对科学家来说，坚持不懈是非常重要的。 ________ is very important ________ scientists ________ be persistent. 8. 这位研究者正在研究如何减少空气污染。 The ________ is studying how to ________ air pollution. 9. 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ________ her ________ of artemisinin. 10. 法拉第是一位伟大的物理学家，他在电学领域做出了许多发现。 Faraday was a great ________ who made many ________ in the field of electricity. 四、语篇语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, there have been many inspiring people 1.________ have changed the world with their great achievements. These people come from different fields — some are scientists, some are 2.________ (write), and others are explorers or inventors. Yuan Longping, 3.________ (know) as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", developed a new kind of rice 4.________ helped reduce hunger in many countries.Marie Curie was a great scientist 5.________ discovered radium. She was not only a physicist 6.________ also a chemist, and she won two Nobel Prizes.Sima Qian, a famous historian, 7.________ (write) Records of the Grand Historian, which is still read by people today. These people are admired not only 8.________ their great achievements, but also for their spirit of persistence and courage. It is important for us 9.________ (learn) from them. It is also inspiring 10.________ (see) how one person's effort can make a difference to the world. 参考答案 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1. inspiring（鼓舞人心的，修饰scientist） 2. historian（历史学家） 3. scientist（科学家） 4. admire（钦佩，主语复数，一般现在时用原形） 5. inventor（发明家） 6. researcher（研究者，主语单数） 7. professor（教授） 8. chemist（化学家） 9. explorer（探险家） 10. achievements（成就，可数名词复数） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. inspiring（形容词，修饰speech，表示"鼓舞人心的"） 2. admire（一般现在时，主语We复数，用原形） 3. achievement（great后接名词，achieve变achievement） 4. researcher（a后接可数名词单数，research变researcher） 5. physicists（"one of the + 复数名词"结构） 6. developed（现在完成时，has developed） 7. to learn（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.句式） 8. reduce（help (to) do sth.，reduce作动词） 9. inventions（可数名词复数，表示"发明物"） 10. to discover（It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.句式） 三、根据汉语完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. inspiring scientist（鼓舞人心的科学家） 2. admire; to（admire sb.；make contributions to） 3. for; against（be admired for；fight against） 4. It; for; to（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do） 5. achievement（伟大的成就，单数） 6. historian; writing（spend time doing sth.） 7. It; for; to（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do） 8. researcher; reduce（研究者；减少） 9. for; discovery（因某事获奖；发现） 10. physicist; discoveries（物理学家；发现，可数名词复数） 四、语篇语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. who/that（定语从句先行词people，关系代词） 2. writers（some后用可数名词复数） 3. known（过去分词作定语，be known as） 4. that/which（定语从句先行词rice，关系代词） 5. who/that（定语从句先行词scientist，关系代词） 6. but（not only...but also...固定搭配） 7. wrote（描述过去事实，一般过去时） 8. for（be admired for因……而受钦佩） 9. to learn（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do） 10. to see（It is + adj. + to do，不定式作真正主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $