Unit1 Great People- Reading-知识点清单 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit1 Great People的ReadingⅠ，系统梳理重难点单词、词组及长难句。以单词（含词性、释义、语境）为基础，衔接词组（释义、语境），再通过长难句（结构分析、译文）构建从词汇到句子的学习支架，助力学生逐步理解阅读文本。 知识链路按“词汇-词组-句子”递进，每个知识点配语境示例和结构分析，助力语言能力提升。习题通过单词、词组、句子填空强化应用，结合杰出人物事迹渗透文化意识，引导学生在分析文本中发展思维品质，体现英语学科“学用结合”的学习方法。

Unit1 Great People Reading 知识点清单 一、重难点单词(含词性、释义) 单词 词性 释义 语境示例 contribution n. 贡献;捐助 What contributions did they make to the world? malaria n. 疟疾 one of the world’s most effective treatments for malaria Cubism n. 立体主义(艺术流派) a new style of art called Cubism astronomer n. 天文学家 a female mathematician and an astronomer talent n. 天赋;才能 She also had a talent for poetry. outstanding adj. 杰出的;突出的 an outstanding woman scholar eclipse n. 日食;月食 lunar and solar eclipses comprehend v. 理解;领悟(文中隐含“理解科学文本”的语境) scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them multiplication n. 乘法;相乘 a simpler method of multiplication and division fitting adj. 恰当的;合适的 it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it 二、重难点词组(含释义、语境) 词组 释义 语境示例 make contributions to 对……做出贡献 What contributions did they make to the world? have a talent for 有……的天赋 She also had a talent for poetry. build one’s knowledge 构建某人的知识体系 building her knowledge in her grandfather’s library in a simple way 以简单的方式 She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand. set up a model 搭建模型 She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. be made up of 由……组成 It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. pass into 进入;穿过 when the Moon passes into the Earth’s shadow be remembered beyond 被铭记超越(某范围) she is remembered beyond it 三、重点长难句(含结构分析、译文) 1. 句子:Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. 结构分析:主句为“Wang Zhenyi was a female mathematician and an astronomer”,“who lived in the Qing dynasty”是定语从句,修饰先行词“mathematician and astronomer”。 译文:王贞仪(1768—1797)是清代的一位女数学家兼天文学家。 2. 句子:This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. 结构分析:“made her realize”是“make + 宾语 + 宾补”结构;冒号后是“something important”的具体内容,其中“so that”引导目的状语从句。 译文:这段经历让她意识到一件重要的事:科学文本需要用清晰的方式撰写,以便每个人都能理解它们。 3. 句子:She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. 结构分析:第一句是简单句;第二句中“representing the Earth”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“a round table”,“as the Sun”“as the Moon”是介词短语作后置定语,分别修饰“a lamp”“a round mirror”。 译文:她在花园里搭建了一个月食模型。这个模型由一张代表地球的圆桌、一盏作为太阳的灯和一面作为月亮的圆镜组成。 4. 句子:In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. 结构分析:“that heaven was angry with them”是定语从句,修饰“a sign”;“but”连接两个并列句,第二个并列句中“that these events were completely natural”是宾语从句,作“showed”的宾语。 译文:在古代,人们认为日食和月食是上天发怒的征兆,但王贞仪证明这些现象完全是自然发生的。 5. 句子:Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it. 结构分析:“Since”引导原因状语从句;破折号内是插入语,补充说明她的寿命;“it is fitting that...”中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“that she is remembered beyond it”。 译文:由于她在短暂的一生中(她29岁就去世了)取得了如此多的成就,她被世人长久铭记是恰当的。 一、单词填空(根据首字母或中文提示补全单词) 1. Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu, which is one of the most effective treatments for _ (疟疾). 2. Pablo Picasso helped create a new style of art called _ (立体主义). 3. Wang Zhenyi was a female mathematician and an _ (天文学家) in the Qing dynasty. 4. Ludwig van Beethoven was a great _ (作曲家) who changed many traditional forms of Western classical music. 5. Nicolaus Copernicus found out that the Earth and other planets travel around the _ (太阳). 6. Wang Zhenyi had a _ (天赋) for poetry besides her achievements in science. 7. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was _ (生气) with them. 8. It is _ (恰当的) that Wang Zhenyi is remembered beyond her short life on Earth. 二、词组填空(根据语境补全词组) 1. Wang Zhenyi grew up in a family that _ (重视教育). 2. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and _ (构建知识体系) in her grandfather’s library. 3. She realized that scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can _ (理解它们). 4. At age 24, she created a simpler method of _ (乘法和除法) and wrote a book about it. 5. She set up a model of a lunar eclipse which was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the _ (月亮). 6. Wang Zhenyi knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in her poem: “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, _ (女儿也能成为英雄)?” 三、句子填空(根据文章内容补全句子) 1. Tu Youyou’s contribution is that she discovered qinghaosu, one of the world’s most effective treatments for _. 2. Pablo Picasso’s contribution is that he helped create a new style of art called Cubism and changed _ about art. 3. Wang Zhenyi learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and _ from her grandmother. 4. Wang Zhenyi rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending’s famous book about calculation because she thought scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that _. 5. To show what happens during a lunar eclipse, Wang Zhenyi moved the objects in her model around to show that when the Moon passes into the Earth’s shadow, _. 6. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi because she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—and it is fitting that _. 答案 一、单词填空 1. malaria 2. Cubism 3. astronomer 4. composer 5. Sun 6. talent 7. angry 8. fitting 二、词组填空 1. valued education 2. building her knowledge 3. understand them 4. multiplication and division 5. Moon 6. Daughters can also be heroic 三、句子填空 1. malaria 2. people’s ideas 3. poetry 4. everyone can understand them 5. the Moon becomes darker 6. she is remembered beyond it 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $