综合专题06语法填空（记叙文+说明文）（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语真题题源解密

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空，通过29篇北京模拟题短文（记叙文13篇+说明文16篇），系统训练语境中语法知识的综合运用，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记叙文|13篇（如Passage1兼职经历、Passage3邻居钢琴家）|以个人经历、情感故事为主，侧重动词时态（一般过去时）、非谓语（related）、连词（what）|从基础时态到复杂句式，构建"事件发展→语法选择"逻辑链| |说明文|16篇（如Passage6摩托车品牌、Passage13"Becoming Chinese"趋势）|涵盖科技、文化、社会现象，重点考查被动语态（have been built）、介词（to）、从句连接词（which）|按"说明对象→特征描述→逻辑关系"递进，整合语法规则与语篇理解|

综合专题06语法填空（记叙文+说明文） （时间：100分钟，100个小题，每题1分，满分100分） Passage 1 （2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I was in college, I 1 (work) at Bartley’s Burger Cottage. My hair and clothes smelled 2 grease (油脂), and I had to learn the precise composition of the “Kennedy Burger” and maybe 47 other burgers, but it was a great job. There was something relaxing or liberating about doing work completely 3 (relate) to our futures or career goals or creative pursuits. Would we have been 4 (happy) if we were interning (实习) at publishing houses or consulting firms? I am not so sure. Passage 2 （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I 1 (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is 2 I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. 3 (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. Passage 3 （2026·北京海淀·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Mr. Johnson, our elderly neighbor, was a mystery. One day, I heard beautiful piano music played with great passion 1 his house. I later learned he 2 (be) a promising pianist but gave up his dream to care for his sick family. We neighbors organized a small park concert to surprise him. Though 3 (hesitate) at first, he agreed. On that day, his fingers danced across the keys, filling the park with lovely music. It was a joyful moment for all of us as we watched his dream rekindled. Passage 4 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading 1 (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never 2 (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide 3 “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. Passage 5 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, completed a 134-day solo journey across China without any digital device. Merely 1 (equip) with printed maps and using only cash, he visited 68 locations with cameras, proving that deep concentration is possible without constant connectivity. Upon returning home, Yang surprisingly realized that all unread messages had vanished after 72 hours — a discovery that left him with fleeting regret but no true sense of 2 (lose). Now preparing a book and a documentary about his experience, he aims to share 3 he has learned about seeing the world differently. Passage 6 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Zhangxue Moto represents a dream on two wheels. Initially 1 (found) in 2015, the company started as a small workshop with only five employees, aiming to produce affordable yet durable motorcycles for daily commuting. By 2018, the brand had launched its first electric scooter, the “Swift,” which could travel 120 kilometers on a single charge. In 2022 2 (come) its most remarkable achievement, when it released the “Thunder” series at a speed of 160 km/h. Zhangxue Moto has broken the stereotype that Chinese motorcycles are cheap and unreliable. This is precisely 3 makes it stand out as a rising national brand. Passage 7 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors 1 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night 2 (journey)”. I discovered whatI 3 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 4 (they) fear of the dark. What began 5 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. Passage 8 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors, 1 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night journeys”. I discovered what I 2 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 3 (they) fear of the dark. What began 4 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. Passage 9 （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 1 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 2 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 3 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 4 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. Passage 10 （25-26高三·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 1 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 2 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 3 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 4 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. Passage 11 （2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With a rapidly aging population, China has made “active response to aging” a national strategy. Over the past five years, more than 1,800 smart eldercare service platforms 1 (build) nationwide. It’s clear 2 between 2027 and 2030 China will require higher-quality service and broader inclusion. And technology 3 (break) physical limits even further with personalized health management and assistive devices. Passage 12 （2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows 1 (fail) teaches more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 2 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously takes practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing 3 (confirm) understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 4 (manage) well, criticism can be a tool for success and personal growth. Passage 13 （2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 These days, a social media trend, tagged humorously as “Becoming Chinese,” 1 (gain) momentum worldwide on TikTok. This movement highlights a comfort-driven wellness culture rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy. Led by creators of Chinese ancestry, the trend has sparked widespread imitation. Chinese-American creator Sherry is a leading voice, 2 (mix) dry humor with genuine cultural insights. This wave has inspired global following, from prioritizing hot water to mastering congee cooking. Analysts suggest this trend reflects the growing interest 3 global youth in ancient Chinese wisdom. Passage 14 （2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When 1 (try) to pick the perfect souvenir, it’s important to balance practicality with personal meaning. You don’t have to follow trends or buy something just as it 2 (sell) to tourists. Instead, choose something that represents your own experience. It’s the memories and the experience that make the trip worthwhile. For instance, if you visit a local market, ask about the history of the item or 3 it has a specific meaning. This connection adds to the significance of the souvenir. Passage 15 （2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 For many years, scientists 1 (know) that wild pigs in Germany have a unique problem that is both a mystery and something of a 2 (threaten). In short, a significant portion of the German wild boar (野猪) population — more than 1 in 3 in certain locals is radioactive. This is particularly concerning in places like Bavaria, Germany, 3 wild boar meat is a popular form of game meat. Passage 16 （2026·北京海淀·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Firefighters constantly face danger when battling wildfires or managing controlled burns. Previously, there was no reliable method to evacuate (疏散) them when a firefighter’s health 1 (threaten). This changed with a wearable AI system. It uses cellphone-sized sensors 2 (monitor) poisonous smoke levels, sending real-time data to a command center, 3 then displays color-coded alerts, showing firefighters’ safety status. A volunteer team designed this practical solution. Their goal is to introduce this cutting-edge technology to protect frontline responders, 4 (true) making a life-saving difference. Passage 17 （2026·北京海淀·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows failure teaches more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 1 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously 2 (take) practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing to confirm understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 3 (manage) well, criticism can be a tool for success and personal growth. Passage 18 （2026·北京房山·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harmony has many different meanings. In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together   1 (form) a pleasant sound. When flavours are harmonious, it means a  meal is pleasing to the palate (味觉). Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations in order to obtain peace and happiness. A saying like “Harmony is most precious” highlights the importance of harmony in the 2 (life) of Chinese people. Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies   3 (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. Passage 19 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The first or last phrase 1 (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview 2 you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is 3 you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. Passage 20 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Karl Wallenda Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon 1 people fail because they become preoccupied with avoiding failure rather than attending to the task at hand. A tightrope walker (走钢丝演员) Wallenda, who had never fallen before, suddenly started thinking about “not falling” instead of just walking. That small shift in attention, which might seem harmless, finally led to his tragedy. This effect is so powerful because excessive worry about results often 2 (disturb) our natural ability to concentrate. We should focus on the task itself rather than constantly thinking about success or 3 (fail). Passage 21 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 In recent years, increasing attention 1 (draw) to the concept of the low-altitude economy. 2 (refer) to economic activities taking place in the airspace within 1,000 meters above the ground, the economy mainly involves drones, air taxis, and other unmanned aerial vehicles with a potential 3 (transform) transportation, logistics, and emergency services. However, some people point out concerns about air traffic safety, privacy invasion, and noise pollution. Therefore, we should actively and cautiously develop the economy. How to maximize the benefits 4 causing the possible risks deserves our efforts. Passage 22 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 AI with unpredictable possibilities 1 (reshape) almost every aspect of our lives at this very moment. Yet globally, less than a quarter of AI professionals are women. In fact, the world’s first computer programmer was a woman, 2 parents encouraged her to pursue her dream in the field. Eventually, Ada Lovelace put forward an idea that sparked the revolution from calculation to computation. Ada Lovelace Day is held every year in October and 3 (celebrate) overlooked achievements of women in STEM, reminding us that females also have the great potential 4 (unlock) the scientific world. Passage 23 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technological advances have changed how charities work. Gone are the days 1 someone knocked on your front door and politely asked you to make a donation. In today’s world, charities can now reach more people than ever before. Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. News of disasters often 2 (spread) quickly around the world. This enables us to raise money extremely quickly. Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through social media sites that 3 (ask) people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever. Passage 24 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence (青春期) do our brains 1 (true) “grow up.” During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. In the past, this “upgrade” 2 (think) to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better 3 balancing our urges with the need to follow rules. However, a still-developing brain does this awkwardly. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior 4 (see) in teenagers. Passage 25 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows 1 (fail) teaches more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 2 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously 3 (take) practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing to confirm understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 4 (manage) well, criticism can be a tool for success and personal growth. Passage 26 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Firefighters constantly face danger when battling wildfires or managing controlled burns. Previously, there was no reliable method to evacuate (疏散) them when a firefighter’s health 1 (threaten). This changed with a wearable AI system. It uses cellphone-sized sensors to monitor poisonous smoke levels, sending real-time data to a command center, 2 then displays color-coded alerts, showing firefighters’ safety status. A volunteer team designed this practical solution. Their goal is to introduce this cutting-edge technology to protect frontline responders, 3 (true) making a life-saving difference. Passage 27 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 1 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 2 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. 3 sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 4 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. Passage 28 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 1 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 2 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. What sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 3 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. Passage 29 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while recalling emotional events. Their movements 1 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 2 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear based on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could be used in AI systems or cameras 3 (recognise) mental states. 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合专题06语法填空（记叙文+说明文） （时间：100分钟，100个小题，每题1分，满分100分） Passage 1 （2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I was in college, I 1 (work) at Bartley’s Burger Cottage. My hair and clothes smelled 2 grease (油脂), and I had to learn the precise composition of the “Kennedy Burger” and maybe 47 other burgers, but it was a great job. There was something relaxing or liberating about doing work completely 3 (relate) to our futures or career goals or creative pursuits. Would we have been 4 (happy) if we were interning (实习) at publishing houses or consulting firms? I am not so sure. 【答案】1．worked 2．like/of 3．unrelated 4．happier 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者大学期间在汉堡店打工的经历以及由此引起的反思。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：上大学时，我在巴特利汉堡小屋打工。根据was可知，是一般过去时，描述过去的经历，主句谓语动词也用一般过去式，work的过去式为worked。 2．考查介词。句意：我的头发和衣服上都沾满了油烟味，我还得熟记“肯尼迪汉堡”以及另外大概47种汉堡的详细配料配方，但这份工作其实很不错。smell of固定短语，意为“带有……的气味”， smell like为固定短语，意为“闻起来像……”，空处需填介词like/of。 3．考查形容词。句意：做一份和未来规划、职业目标、理想追求全然无关的工作，反倒让人感到放松，内心也格外自在。空处需填形容词作后置定语，表示“无关的”应用形容词unrelated。 4．考查比较级。句意：如果我们当初去出版社或咨询公司实习，会不会过得更开心呢？本句是虚拟语气，将“汉堡店打工”和“去公司实习”两种情况作对比，暗含比较含义，用 happy的比较级happier。 Passage 2 （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I 1 (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is 2 I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. 3 (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. 【答案】1．had realized 2．what 3．Magically 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者和五年级可爱的学生们相处时，偶然被学生发现穿了两只不一样的鞋子而尴尬，学生们却纷纷互相换鞋配合老师，让混搭穿鞋成了班里潮流的暖心故事。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：有一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到自己穿着两只不一样的鞋子。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句时态遵循主过从过，realize这个动作发生在学生提问之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had realized。 2．考查表语从句。句意：接下来的举动，是我永远不会忘记的。空处引导表语从句，从句中forget缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 3．考查副词。句意：神奇的是，我这双不配对的鞋子，竟成了教室里最酷的潮流。修饰整个句子要用副词作状语，magical的副词形式是Magically，首字母大写。 Passage 3 （2026·北京海淀·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Mr. Johnson, our elderly neighbor, was a mystery. One day, I heard beautiful piano music played with great passion 1 his house. I later learned he 2 (be) a promising pianist but gave up his dream to care for his sick family. We neighbors organized a small park concert to surprise him. Though 3 (hesitate) at first, he agreed. On that day, his fingers danced across the keys, filling the park with lovely music. It was a joyful moment for all of us as we watched his dream rekindled. 【答案】1．from/in 2．had been 3．hesitant/hesitating 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年迈的邻居约翰逊先生曾是前途光明的钢琴家，却为照顾家人放弃梦想，邻居们为他举办音乐会，让他重拾梦想的故事。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：有一天，我听到从他的房子里传出饱含激情的优美钢琴曲。空处应填介词，from侧重声音源自房屋外部方位，表“从……处所传出”； in侧重声音处于房屋内部空间，表“在房子里面传出”，两个介词都符合语境。 2．考词时态。句意：后来我得知他曾是一名前途光明的钢琴家，但为照顾生病的家人放弃了自己的梦想。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，“他是一个前途光明的钢琴家”发生learned之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。 3．考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：虽然他起初犹豫不决，但还是答应了。空处用非谓语动词和though构成状语，hesitate和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，用现在分词；也可将从句看作though he was hesitant at first，主从句主语一致，且从句含be，故省略从句的主语和be动词was，保留形容词hesitant。 Passage 4 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading 1 (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never 2 (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide 3 “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】1．humourous/humorous 2．thought 3．to 【导语】文章主要讲述了抖音创作者Sherry发布关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频，意外走红并成为社交媒体热点的故事。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：2025年底，抖音上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者Sherry开始在网上上传关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频时，她可能从未想到自己的视频会获得数百万播放量并成为社交媒体热点。根据空后的名词how-to videos可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，humour的形容词形式是humourous/humorous。 2．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语in late 2025及主句谓语started可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；think的过去式为thought。 3．考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 Passage 5 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, completed a 134-day solo journey across China without any digital device. Merely 1 (equip) with printed maps and using only cash, he visited 68 locations with cameras, proving that deep concentration is possible without constant connectivity. Upon returning home, Yang surprisingly realized that all unread messages had vanished after 72 hours — a discovery that left him with fleeting regret but no true sense of 2 (lose). Now preparing a book and a documentary about his experience, he aims to share 3 he has learned about seeing the world differently. 【答案】1．equipped 2．loss 3．what 【导语】文章主要讲述了32岁博士生杨浩不带数码设备，凭纸质地图和现金历时134天游历多地的经历。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅凭纸质地图和现金，他用相机走访了68个地点，证明了即使没有持续的网络连接，依然可以实现高度专注。短语be equipped with表示“配备有……”，此处作状语省略be，用过去分词作状语。 2．考查名词。句意：回到家后，杨浩惊讶地发现，所有未读消息在72小时后都消失了——这一发现让他短暂地感到遗憾，却并未真正产生失落感。介词of后跟名词loss，作宾语。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：他正在筹备一本关于自己经历的书籍和一部纪录片，旨在分享自己从不同角度看待世界所学到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物故用连接代词what引导。 Passage 6 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Zhangxue Moto represents a dream on two wheels. Initially 1 (found) in 2015, the company started as a small workshop with only five employees, aiming to produce affordable yet durable motorcycles for daily commuting. By 2018, the brand had launched its first electric scooter, the “Swift,” which could travel 120 kilometers on a single charge. In 2022 2 (come) its most remarkable achievement, when it released the “Thunder” series at a speed of 160 km/h. Zhangxue Moto has broken the stereotype that Chinese motorcycles are cheap and unreliable. This is precisely 3 makes it stand out as a rising national brand. 【答案】1．founded 2．came 3．what 【导语】主要介绍张雪摩托从小型作坊起步，逐步推出多款车型，打破国产摩托刻板印象、成长为国产品牌的发展历程。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司始建于2015年，最初只是仅有五名员工的小作坊，旨在生产实惠耐用、适合日常通勤的摩托车。此处为非谓语作状语，the company与found之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词founded。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2022年它迎来最亮眼的成就，推出最高时速可达160 km/h的雷霆系列车型。本句为完全倒装句，时间In 2022表示过去，谓语用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 3．考查表语从句。句意：这正是它作为新锐国产品牌脱颖而出的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，用连接代词what。 Passage 7 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors 1 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night 2 (journey)”. I discovered whatI 3 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 4 (they) fear of the dark. What began 5 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 【答案】1．feeling 2．journeys 3．had missed 4．their 5．as 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者曾饱受失眠困扰，后来不再焦虑闷在家中，转而开启夜间漫步，发现了黑夜独有的宁静。这段经历还帮孩子克服了怕黑的心理，如今作者十分欣赏黑夜之美。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜晚的旅行”。句子已有谓语动词 began，空格处需用非谓语动词。主语I与 feel 是主动关系，且“感到焦虑” 与 “待在室内”同时发生，因此用现在分词feeling作伴随状语。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜晚的旅行”。后文出现 these adventures，说明作者进行了不止一次夜间出行，因此可数名词journey需用复数形式。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我发现了自己所错过的——黑暗所给予的宁静。主句谓语discovered是一般过去时，而“错过”这个动作发生在discovered之前，即“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时had missed。 4．考查代词。句意：我与孩子们分享了这些经历，希望能帮助他们克服对黑暗的恐惧。空格处修饰名词fear，指代前文my children的恐惧，用形容词性物主代词their。 5．考查固定短语。句意：起初的失眠最终变成了对夜晚的美丽与自由的深深欣赏。begin as是固定短语，意为“以某种身份或特征开始，起初始于”，此处表示“最初源于失眠的经历”。 Passage 8 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors, 1 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night journeys”. I discovered what I 2 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 3 (they) fear of the dark. What began 4 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 【答案】1．feeling 2．had missed 3．their 4．as 【导语】作者曾饱受失眠困扰，慢慢学会接纳黑夜。夜间漫步让其领略夜色静谧，还陪伴孩子克服惧黑心理，最终由衷欣赏黑夜之美。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜间旅行”了。句子谓语动词是began，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处feel“感觉”与其逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．考查时态。句意：我终于领悟到了我所错过的——黑暗所带来的宁静。空格处动作发生再discovered之前，发生在过去的过去用过去完成时，miss“错过”的过去分词为missed。 3．考查代词。句意：我将这些经历与我的孩子们分享，希望能帮助他们克服对黑暗的恐惧。修饰名词fear用形容词性物主代词their。 4．考查介词。句意：起初的失眠状态逐渐转变为对夜晚的美丽与自由的深深喜爱。短语begin as表示“以……开始，起初始于”。 Passage 9 （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 1 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 2 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 3 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 4 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. 【答案】1．to come 2．was fired 3．bigger 4．had found 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者通过自身求职经历，感悟“烤焦面包理论”—— 坏事发生皆有缘由，会为更好的事情让路，并将这一人生道理运用到生活和工作中。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“烤焦面包理论” 意思是坏事的发生皆有缘由 —— 它们会为更好的事情到来让路。make way for sth. to do表示“为即将……的事情让路”，用不定式to come作后置定语。 2．考查时态语态。句意：我一直不相信这个理论，直到2013年，我被解雇，找工作屡屡碰壁。时间为2013年，用一般过去时，主语I与fire是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was fired。 3．考查形容词。句意：我非常沮丧，感觉这是一个更大的挫折。空处需填形容词作定语，even后常修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 4．考查时态。句意：到那时，我已经找到了自己理想的工作。此处by then表示“到公司面临危机的那个时候”，公司面临危机（company had a major crisis）是过去的事情，找到工作发生在该动作之前，表示“过去的过去” 用过去完成时had found。 Passage 10 （25-26高三·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 1 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 2 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 3 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 4 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】1．was fascinated 2．beyond 3．eagerly 4．has grown 【导语】文章讲述作者学习中文并爱上中国文化的经历。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：我被汉字的精妙和音调的韵律感所吸引。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 2．考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 3．考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 Passage 11 （2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With a rapidly aging population, China has made “active response to aging” a national strategy. Over the past five years, more than 1,800 smart eldercare service platforms 1 (build) nationwide. It’s clear 2 between 2027 and 2030 China will require higher-quality service and broader inclusion. And technology 3 (break) physical limits even further with personalized health management and assistive devices. 【答案】1．have been built 2．that 3．will break 【导语】本文阐述了过去五年中国在智慧养老服务平台建设方面的成果，以及未来在养老服务领域技术发展的展望。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去五年里，全国已经建立了1800多个智慧养老服务平台。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。又因为platforms与build之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”，主语more than 1,800 smart eldercare service platforms是复数，所以用have been built。 2．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，在2027年到2030年之间，中国将需要更高质量的服务和更广泛的包容性。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子“between 2027 and 2030 China will require higher - quality service and broader inclusion”，该从句结构和意义完整，所以用连接词that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。 3．考查时态。句意：并且技术将通过个性化健康管理和辅助设备将进一步突破物理限制。根据上文时间状语“between 2027 and 2030”可知，这里说的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。 Passage 12 （2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows 1 (fail) teaches more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 2 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously takes practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing 3 (confirm) understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 4 (manage) well, criticism can be a tool for success and personal growth. 【答案】1．failure 2．what 3．to confirm 4．managed 【导语】文章指出负面反馈是成长机会，应对批评需积极学习、礼貌回应，可促个人进步。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，失败比成功教给你更多。空处作宾语从句的主语，应填名词形式。fail为动词，其名词形式为failure，表示“失败”这一抽象概念，不可数。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：对于有见地的批评，想想你能从中学到什么来帮助自己进步。空处引导宾语从句作think about的宾语，从句中learn缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过保持冷静和理性，重新措辞来确认理解，并感谢给予者，你可以积极地处理它。“重新措辞”的目的是“确认理解”，表示目的，应用不定式作状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当批评被妥善处理时，它可以成为通往成功和个人成长的工具。When引导时间状语从句为省略形式，主句主语criticism与manage之间是被动关系（批评被管理），完整形式为When criticism is managed well，省略主语和be动词后，保留过去分词。 Passage 13 （2026·北京朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 These days, a social media trend, tagged humorously as “Becoming Chinese,” 1 (gain) momentum worldwide on TikTok. This movement highlights a comfort-driven wellness culture rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy. Led by creators of Chinese ancestry, the trend has sparked widespread imitation. Chinese-American creator Sherry is a leading voice, 2 (mix) dry humor with genuine cultural insights. This wave has inspired global following, from prioritizing hot water to mastering congee cooking. Analysts suggest this trend reflects the growing interest 3 global youth in ancient Chinese wisdom. 【答案】1．has gained 2．mixing 3．among 【导语】文章主要讲述了近来TikTok上“Becoming Chinese”这一社交媒体趋势在全球范围内势头正盛，反映了全球年轻人对中国传统养生文化的兴趣日益增长。 【详解】1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，一个被幽默地打上“Becoming Chinese”标签的社交媒体趋势已经在TikTok上全球范围内获得了发展势头。根据“These days”可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时；主语“a social media trend”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：华裔美国创作者Sherry是这一趋势的主要引领者，将冷幽默与真实的文化见解融为一体。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，mix与逻辑主语Sherry之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 3．考查介词。句意：分析人士认为，这一趋势反映了全球年轻人中对中国古代智慧日益增长的兴趣。global youth是一个庞大的群体（三者及以上）；表示“在全球年轻人之中”，应用介词among（表示三者及以上的群体之间）。 Passage 14 （2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When 1 (try) to pick the perfect souvenir, it’s important to balance practicality with personal meaning. You don’t have to follow trends or buy something just as it 2 (sell) to tourists. Instead, choose something that represents your own experience. It’s the memories and the experience that make the trip worthwhile. For instance, if you visit a local market, ask about the history of the item or 3 it has a specific meaning. This connection adds to the significance of the souvenir. 【答案】1．trying 2．is sold 3．whether/if 【导语】本文主要介绍了挑选旅行纪念品的正确思路。 【详解】1．考查省略句。句意：在挑选心仪的纪念品时，兼顾实用性与个人寓意十分重要。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，完整的从句是When you are trying to pick the perfect souvenir，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词trying。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：你不必盲目跟风，也不要只因某样商品是面向游客售卖就出手。主语it和动词sell是被动关系，需用被动语态；句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语使用is sold。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：例如，如果你逛当地市集，可以问问商品背后的来历，或是了解它是否有着特殊寓意。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether/if引导。 Passage 15 （2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 For many years, scientists 1 (know) that wild pigs in Germany have a unique problem that is both a mystery and something of a 2 (threaten). In short, a significant portion of the German wild boar (野猪) population — more than 1 in 3 in certain locals is radioactive. This is particularly concerning in places like Bavaria, Germany, 3 wild boar meat is a popular form of game meat. 【答案】1．have known 2．threat 3．where 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了德国野猪群体受到放射性污染这一独特问题。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：多年来，科学家们已经知道德国的野猪有一个独特的问题，这既是一个谜，也是一种威胁。根据时间状语For many years可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式have known。 2．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处需用名词单数形式；threaten的名词形式为threat，意为“威胁”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这在德国巴伐利亚等地尤其令人担忧，在那里野猪肉是一种受欢迎的野味。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为places like Bavaria, Germany，表示地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 Passage 16 （2026·北京海淀·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Firefighters constantly face danger when battling wildfires or managing controlled burns. Previously, there was no reliable method to evacuate (疏散) them when a firefighter’s health 1 (threaten). This changed with a wearable AI system. It uses cellphone-sized sensors 2 (monitor) poisonous smoke levels, sending real-time data to a command center, 3 then displays color-coded alerts, showing firefighters’ safety status. A volunteer team designed this practical solution. Their goal is to introduce this cutting-edge technology to protect frontline responders, 4 (true) making a life-saving difference. 【答案】1．was threatened 2．to monitor 3．which 4．truly 【导语】文章介绍了一种可穿戴AI系统通过实时监测烟雾并发送警报，为消防员的安全疏散提供了可靠的解决方案。 【详解】1．考查时态语态。句意：此前，当消防员的健康受到威胁时，却没有一种可靠的方法来将他们转移出去。主语a firefighter’s health与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文there was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用手机大小的传感器来监测有毒烟雾的浓度，并将实时数据发送至指挥中心，指挥中心随后会以不同颜色的警报形式展示相关信息，以显示消防员的安全状况。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to monitor。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它使用手机大小的传感器来监测有毒烟雾的浓度，并将实时数据发送至指挥中心，指挥中心随后会以不同颜色的警报形式展示相关信息，以显示消防员的安全状况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词command center，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。 4．考查副词。句意：他们的目标是将这项前沿技术引入应用，以保护一线救援人员，从而真正带来拯救生命的巨大影响。修饰后文动词短语用副词truly作状语。 Passage 17 （2026·北京海淀·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows failure teaches more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 1 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously 2 (take) practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing to confirm understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 3 (manage) well, criticism can be a tool for success and personal growth. 【答案】1．what 2．takes 3．managed 【导语】主要说明了面对批评要区分类型，有益批评虚心汲取以求进步，恶意言论不必放在心上。得体回应需不断练习，妥善看待批评，便能以此助力自身成长与进步。 【详解】1．考查宾语从句。句意：对于有见地的批评，思考一下你能从中吸取什么教训，以帮助自己得到提升。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。 2．考查时态。句意：优雅地回应需要练习，但这样做能增强自信心并让人变得更有力量。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 3．考查省略句。句意：如果处理得当，批评便能成为通往成功和个人成长的有力工具。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is managed well，省略了it is，空处需填过去分词。 Passage 18 （2026·北京房山·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harmony has many different meanings. In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together   1 (form) a pleasant sound. When flavours are harmonious, it means a  meal is pleasing to the palate (味觉). Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations in order to obtain peace and happiness. A saying like “Harmony is most precious” highlights the importance of harmony in the 2 (life) of Chinese people. Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies   3 (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 【答案】1．to form 2．lives 3．our 【导语】本文阐释了和谐在音乐、饮食以及为人处世中的不同含义，并指出“和为贵”体现了和谐在中国人生活中的重要地位。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐层面，它指各个音符汇聚在一起形成悦耳的声响。come together目的是发出悦耳声响，空处需填动词不定式to form作目的状语。 2．考查名词。句意：像“和为贵”这样的俗语，凸显了和谐在中国人生活中的重要性。根据“Chinese people”可知，此处指众多人的生活，空处需填名词复数lives。 3．考查代词。句意：和谐是一种大智慧，它不仅体现了我们的最高价值理念，也彰显了立身行事、待人接物的基本准则。修饰名词value需用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 Passage 19 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The first or last phrase 1 (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview 2 you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is 3 you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. 【答案】1．spoken 2．where 3．whether 【导语】文章介绍首因和近因效应，指出首尾出现的人或内容记忆更深刻。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：开头或结尾被说出的短句比整段对话更容易被记住。空处作后置定语修饰名词phrase，它与动词speak为被动关系，需用过去分词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：例如，你可能会发现自己在求职面试中与其他申请者竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job interview，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 3．考查表语从句。句意：重要的是你能否设法第一个或最后一个见到招聘经理。空处引导表语从句，此处表“是否”，只能用whether引导。 Passage 20 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Karl Wallenda Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon 1 people fail because they become preoccupied with avoiding failure rather than attending to the task at hand. A tightrope walker (走钢丝演员) Wallenda, who had never fallen before, suddenly started thinking about “not falling” instead of just walking. That small shift in attention, which might seem harmless, finally led to his tragedy. This effect is so powerful because excessive worry about results often 2 (disturb) our natural ability to concentrate. We should focus on the task itself rather than constantly thinking about success or 3 (fail). 【答案】1．that 2．disturbs 3．failure 【导语】主要介绍卡尔·瓦伦达效应的含义、由来以及带给人们做事要专注过程的启示。 【详解】1．考查同位语从句。句意：卡尔·瓦伦达效应指一种心理现象，人们因一心想着规避失败、忽略手头事务而最终失败。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明phenomenon的具体内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用连接词that，无词义只起连接作用。 2．考查动词时态。句意：该效应影响力极强，因为过度纠结结果常常扰乱我们天生的专注力。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观规律用一般现在时，主语excessive worry为单数，disturb使用第三人称单数形式disturbs。 3．考查名词。句意：我们应当专注事情本身，而非反复思虑成败。此处与名词success并列作介词about的宾语，fail对应的名词为failure意为“失败”。 Passage 21 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 In recent years, increasing attention 1 (draw) to the concept of the low-altitude economy. 2 (refer) to economic activities taking place in the airspace within 1,000 meters above the ground, the economy mainly involves drones, air taxis, and other unmanned aerial vehicles with a potential 3 (transform) transportation, logistics, and emergency services. However, some people point out concerns about air traffic safety, privacy invasion, and noise pollution. Therefore, we should actively and cautiously develop the economy. How to maximize the benefits 4 causing the possible risks deserves our efforts. 【答案】1．has been drawn 2．Referring 3．to transform 4．without 【导语】主要介绍低空经济的定义、涵盖产业，同时提及发展该经济伴随的各类隐患以及合理开发的必要性。 【详解】1．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，低空经济这一概念受到越来越多的关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知用现在完成时，主语attention和draw之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been drawn。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：低空经济指发生在离地一千米空域内的经济活动，主要包含无人机、空中出租车等无人飞行器，有望变革交通、物流与应急服务领域。此处非谓语作状语，the economy与refer to是主动关系，所以用现在分词referring，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：低空经济指发生在离地一千米空域内的经济活动，主要包含无人机、空中出租车等无人飞行器，有望变革交通、物流与应急服务领域。固定搭配potential to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，所以此处为动词不定式形式to transform。 4．考查介词。句意：如何在不引发潜在风险的前提下实现利益最大化值得我们钻研。结合句意，此处表示“不、没有”，用介词without。 Passage 22 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 AI with unpredictable possibilities 1 (reshape) almost every aspect of our lives at this very moment. Yet globally, less than a quarter of AI professionals are women. In fact, the world’s first computer programmer was a woman, 2 parents encouraged her to pursue her dream in the field. Eventually, Ada Lovelace put forward an idea that sparked the revolution from calculation to computation. Ada Lovelace Day is held every year in October and 3 (celebrate) overlooked achievements of women in STEM, reminding us that females also have the great potential 4 (unlock) the scientific world. 【答案】1．is reshaping 2．whose 3．celebrates 4．to unlock 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI正在重塑我们生活的方方面面， 但全球AI从业者中女性不足四分之一，指出Ada Lovelace Day旨在庆祝女性在STEM领域被忽视的成就，提醒我们女性同样拥有解锁科学世界的巨大潜力。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：此时此刻，具有不可预测可能性的人工智能正在重塑我们生活的方方面面。根据时间状语“at this very moment”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为AI，be动词用is 。 2．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，世界上第一位计算机程序员是一位女性，她的父母鼓励她在该领域追求自己的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a woman，且关系词在从句中作parents的定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年十月举办的Ada Lovelace Day旨在庆祝女性在STEM领域被忽视的成就。is held和空处为并列谓语，主语为Ada Lovelace Day，是单数名词，此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数celebrates。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒我们女性同样拥有解锁科学世界的巨大潜力。名词potential后需用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的潜力”。 Passage 23 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technological advances have changed how charities work. Gone are the days 1 someone knocked on your front door and politely asked you to make a donation. In today’s world, charities can now reach more people than ever before. Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. News of disasters often 2 (spread) quickly around the world. This enables us to raise money extremely quickly. Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through social media sites that 3 (ask) people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever. 【答案】1．when 2．spreads 3．asking 【导语】本文主要讲述科技进步改变慈善运作方式，社交媒体助力公益募捐快速开展。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：有人敲你家前门并礼貌请求你进行捐赠的日子已经一去不复返了。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the days，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 2．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：灾害相关消息经常在全球快速传播。主语News为不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式；often是一般现在时标志词，spread用第三人称单数形式spreads。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今大多数人凭借社交网站联系紧密，请求人们为你选定的公益事业捐款比以往任何时候都更容易。本句中空格处在that引导从句内部作主语，动词原形不能充当主语，需要变为动名词asking。 Passage 24 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence (青春期) do our brains 1 (true) “grow up.” During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. In the past, this “upgrade” 2 (think) to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better 3 balancing our urges with the need to follow rules. However, a still-developing brain does this awkwardly. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior 4 (see) in teenagers. 【答案】80．truly 81．was thought 82．at 83．seen 【导语】文章介绍人类大脑青春期持续发育，解释青少年行为多变的原因。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：只有在青春期，我们的大脑才真正“成熟”。空处修饰动词grow up，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：过去，这种“升级”被认为在12岁左右完成。主语this “upgrade”与think之间为被动关系，且根据In the past可知，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。 3．考查介词。句意：这些变化使我们更擅长在冲动与遵守规则之间取得平衡。固定短语good at，意为“擅长”，比较级形式better at意为“更擅长于……”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家声称，其结果是青少年身上那种不可预测的行为。空处作后置定语修饰behavior，behavior与see之间为被动关系，应用过去分词seen。 Passage 25 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Negative feedback may frustrate you, but it’s a growth opportunity. A study shows 1 (fail) teaches more than success. For insightful criticism, think about 2 you can learn to help you improve. For mean or inaccurate comments, brush them off, shift topics, or end conversations politely. Responding graciously 3 (take) practice but builds strength and confidence. By staying calm and logical, rephrasing to confirm understanding, and thanking the giver, you handle it positively. When 4 (manage) well, criticism can be a tool for success and personal growth. 【答案】1．failure 2．what 3．takes 4．managed 【导语】文章讲述负面反馈虽使人受挫，但利于成长。区分不同批评妥善应对，掌握得体回应的方法，合理处理批评可助推个人进步。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，失败所带来的教训比成功所带来的是更多。此处为宾语从句的主语，所以使用fail的名词failure意为“失败”。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：对于有见地的批评，思考一下你能从中吸取什么教训，以帮助自己得到提升。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物用what引导。 3．考查时态。句意：优雅地回应需要练习，但这样做能增强自信心并让人变得更有力量。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用三单形式，所以谓语动词为takes。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当处理得当时，批评便能成为通往成功和个人成长的有力工具。此处为状语从句的省略，且manage与主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 Passage 26 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Firefighters constantly face danger when battling wildfires or managing controlled burns. Previously, there was no reliable method to evacuate (疏散) them when a firefighter’s health 1 (threaten). This changed with a wearable AI system. It uses cellphone-sized sensors to monitor poisonous smoke levels, sending real-time data to a command center, 2 then displays color-coded alerts, showing firefighters’ safety status. A volunteer team designed this practical solution. Their goal is to introduce this cutting-edge technology to protect frontline responders, 3 (true) making a life-saving difference. 【答案】1．was threatened 2．which 3．truly 【导语】本文介绍一款可监测消防员健康的人工智能可穿戴设备。 【详解】1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以往，当消防员的健康受到威胁时，没有可靠方案疏散他们。主语health和threaten是被动关系；由Previously可知用一般过去时，health为不可数名词，be动词用was。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它使用手机大小的传感器监测有毒烟雾水平，将实时数据发送到指挥中心，指挥中心随后显示颜色编码的警报，展示消防员的安全状态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词command center，先行词指事物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 3．考查副词。句意：他们的目标是引进这项尖端技术来保护一线救援人员，真正起到挽救生命的作用。此处修饰现在分词making，需用副词作状语，true的副词形式是truly。 Passage 27 （2026·北京·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 1 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 2 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. 3 sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 4 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. 【答案】1．nicknamed 2．finishes 3．What 4．which 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款名为“龙虾”的开源人工智能可自主操控电脑完成多项任务。它采用本地优先设计保护用户数据，有效衔接对话式人工智能与现实场景自动化操作。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenClaw是一款开源的人工智能代理，因其红色的龙虾形状标志而被昵称为“龙虾”。句子已有谓语动词 is，空格处需用非谓语动词。 动词nickname“给…… 起绰号”与其逻辑主语OpenClaw之间是被动关系（被称为“龙虾”），因此用过去分词 nicknamed作后置定语，修饰前面的AI agent。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与那些仅仅提供建议的传统聊天机器人不同，它能够自主完成任务，通过接管用户的电脑来实现这一功能。此处描述OpenClaw的常规功能和特性，用一般现在时。主语 it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词finish“完成”用第三人称单数形式finishes。 3．考查主语从句。句意：其与众不同的地方在于其“本地优先”的设计，即在用户设备上保持数据的私密性。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“使它与众不同的事物”，用what引导该从句；注意句首首字母大写。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其与众不同的地方在于其“本地优先”的设计，即在用户设备上保持数据的私密性。设空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的“local-first”design（本地优先设计），指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。 Passage 28 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 1 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 2 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. What sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 3 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. 【答案】1．nicknamed 2．finishes 3．which 【导语】本文介绍人工智能代理OpenClaw的得名由来、功能特点及设计优势。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenClaw是一款开源人工智能代理，因其红色龙虾形状的标志被昵称为“龙虾”。本句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词。主语an open-source AI agent与nickname之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不同于只提供建议的传统聊天机器人，它能够接管用户的电脑自主完成任务。此处作句子谓语，句子介绍产品客观特性，使用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于其“本地优先”的设计，该设计将数据保存在用户设备上以保护隐私。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。 Passage 29 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while recalling emotional events. Their movements 1 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 2 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear based on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could be used in AI systems or cameras 3 (recognise) mental states. 【答案】1．were recorded 2．correctly 3．to recognise 【导语】主要介绍研究发现人的走路姿态能够反映自身情绪，该研究成果还可应用于人工智能与摄像识别领域。 【详解】1．考查动词语态。句意：他们的动作被记录下来并制作成视频。此处为谓语动词，叙述实验过往过程，用一般过去时，主语Their movements与record之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were recorded。故填were recorded。 2．考查副词。句意：志愿者观看视频，并依据手臂与腿部摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤、恐惧这类情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly意为“准确地”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一研究成果能够应用于人工智能系统或摄像设备，以此识别心理情绪状态。此处为非谓语动词作状语，体现技术运用的目的，所以此处为动词不定式形式to recognise作目的状语。 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $