专题02 Unit 2 Let's talk teens-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案围绕必修第一册Unit 2“青少年成长”主题，整合anxious、concern等10个高考高频词汇，通过“语境串记语篇”构建逻辑记忆链，结合知识点列表、词根拆解与词性变化总表，形成“词汇—搭配—语境”三维知识网络。学案以任务驱动学生完成语法填空、语篇默写等活动，引导自主梳理考点关联，提升语言能力。 亮点在于“复现式自测”与“思维进阶”设计，如“语境串联复盘”通过记忆链复述模板帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，“语法填空”融入新高考真题改编题强化应用。词根联想与熟词生义解析培养思维品质，关联阅读与写作词汇升级活动提升学习能力，为教师提供学情反馈，支持因材施教，助力学生构建个性化备考体系。

专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：anxious / concern / argue / desire / struggle / regular / mental / tension / youth / volunteer （知识点来源：必修第一册 Unit 2 · Let's talk teens + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Many teenagers feel anxious when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. They often argue with their parents over small things, and the tension at home grows. What they truly desire is to be understood, not blamed. Parents, on the other hand, show concern for their children's future. With regular communication, the mental stress can be reduced. The youth should learn to express themselves, and volunteering together can also bring a family closer. It is a struggle worth making. 【中文译文】 许多青少年在无法与父母达成一致时会感到（anxious）焦虑。他们常常为一些小事与父母（argue）争论，家中的（tension）紧张气氛不断加剧。他们真正（desire）渴望的是被理解，而不是被责备。 另一方面，父母对孩子的未来充满（concern）关切。通过（regular）定期的沟通，（mental）心理上的压力是可以缓解的。（youth）年轻人应当学会表达自己，而全家一起做（volunteer）志愿服务也能让家庭更加亲密。这是一场值得付出的（struggle）挣扎。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：感到焦虑→与父母争论→家中紧张→渴望被理解→父母关切→定期沟通→缓解心理压力→年轻人表达自我→一起做志愿→值得的挣扎 记忆链：anxious → argue → tension → desire → concern → regular → mental → youth → volunteer → struggle Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 ⚡考点：feel/be anxious about 为…忧虑；be anxious for/to do 渴望；anxiety n. 焦虑；anxiously adv. 焦急地 2 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关切；担心；关注的事 vt. 涉及；使担忧 ⚡考点：show concern for 关心；be concerned about 担心；be concerned with 涉及；concerning prep. 关于 3 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi./vt. 争论；争吵；主张 ⚡考点：argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论；argue that… 主张；argument n. 争论/论据；arguably adv. 可以说 4 desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 ⚡考点：have a desire for sth. 渴望；a strong desire to do 强烈愿望；desirable adj. 值得拥有的；desirous adj. 渴望的 5 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ n. 挣扎；斗争；难事 vi. 挣扎；奋斗 ⚡考点：struggle with/against 与…作斗争；struggle to do 努力做；struggle for 争取；struggling adj. 挣扎的 6 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的 n. 常客 ⚡考点：on a regular basis 定期地；regular exercise 有规律的锻炼；regularly adv. 定期地；irregular adj. 不规则的 7 mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；心理的；智力的 ⚡考点：mental health 心理健康；mental pressure 心理压力；mentally adv. 精神上地；mentality n. 心态 8 tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张（关系）；紧张气氛；张力 ⚡考点：ease/relieve the tension 缓解紧张；tension between A and B；tense adj. 紧张的；intense adj. 强烈的 9 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；年轻人（the youth 总称）；小伙子 ⚡考点：the youth 年轻人（作主语谓语常用复数）；in one's youth 在年轻时；youthful adj. 年轻的 10 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；主动提供 ⚡考点：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做；volunteer for 自愿参加；voluntary adj. 自愿的；voluntarily adv. 自愿地 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 【核心考点】 anxious是情绪与心理类核心形容词，语法填空与读后续写高频。两大句型必须分清：be/feel anxious about sth.（为某事忧虑，about后接引起担忧之事）与be anxious for sth. / be anxious to do sth.（渴望得到；急切想做，此处译作"渴望的"而非"焦虑的"）。名词anxiety n.（焦虑；渴望）→ with anxiety（焦急地）、relieve one's anxiety（缓解焦虑）；副词anxiously adv.（焦急地）→ wait anxiously。辨析：anxious（含担忧成分的焦虑或急切）vs nervous（临场紧张，多为生理反应）vs worried（一般性担心）vs eager（纯粹的热切，无忧虑意味）。 【词根联想】 ang-（原始印欧语词根"收紧；使窒息"）+ -ious（形容词后缀）→ 心被紧紧勒住的感觉→ 焦虑的。联想：ang/anx"紧、窄"→ anger（愤怒→胸口发紧）、anguish（极度痛苦）、anxiety（焦虑）、angina（心绞痛）、anxious（焦虑的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：anxious adj. 渴望的；急切的。熟义"焦虑的"→ 生义"渴望的"，关键看介词与结构：be anxious about 表忧虑，be anxious for sth. / be anxious to do sth. 则表强烈渴望，如She was anxious to please her parents（她急切地想让父母满意）。高考完形填空常在此设置词义辨析陷阱。 【真题原句】 （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·anxious表"焦虑的"）"Many students feel anxious before important exams."（许多学生在重要考试前感到焦虑。）（真题原句·anxious 焦虑的） 【搭配词块】 feel anxious about 为…感到焦虑 / be anxious for 渴望 / be anxious to do 急切想做 / anxiety n. 焦虑 / anxiously adv. 焦急地 2. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关切；担心；关注的事 vt. 涉及；使担忧 【核心考点】 concern兼具名词与动词两种词性，是亲子、社会话题的核心词。名词：show/express concern for sb.（关心某人）、a matter of great concern（极受关注之事）、cause concern（引起担忧）。动词：concern表"涉及；与…有关"（as far as … is concerned 就…而言）与"使担忧"。两大被动结构须分清：be concerned about/for（担心；关心）与be concerned with（与…有关；涉及）。concerned adj.（担忧的；有关的，作后置定语时表"有关的"，如the people concerned）；concerning prep.（关于，= about/regarding）。辨析：concern（关切，含牵挂）vs care（照料；在乎）vs worry（忧虑，程度更重）vs mind（介意）。 【词根联想】 con-（共同；完全）+ cernere（拉丁语"筛选；分辨；看"）→ 把某事与自己一同筛出来看→ 与…相关→ 关心。联想：cern/cret/cri"分辨"→ discern（辨别）、secret（秘密→被分开藏起）、discriminate（区别对待）、critic（评论家→善分辨者）、concern（关切）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concern n. 公司；企业。熟义"关切"→ 生义"（商业）企业、公司"，如a going concern（正常运营的企业）、a family concern（家族企业）。此义在英美报刊经济类阅读中偶有出现，遇到"a … concern"作可数名词且前有冠词时须警惕。 【真题原句】 （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·concern表"涉及"）"The survey, which concerns the use of electronic devices among teenagers, was conducted last month."（这项涉及青少年电子设备使用的调查于上月开展。）（真题原句·concern 涉及） 【搭配词块】 show concern for 关心 / be concerned about 担心 / be concerned with 涉及 / concerning prep. 关于 / as far as … is concerned 就…而言 3. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi./vt. 争论；争吵；主张；论证 【核心考点】 argue是议论与争辩类核心动词，完形填空与写作双高频。核心搭配argue with sb. about/over sth.（就某事与某人争论）；argue for/against sth.（赞成/反对某事）；argue that + 从句（主张；认为，作及物动词，此时不可译作"争吵"）；argue sb. into/out of doing sth.（说服某人做/不做某事）。名词argument n.（争论；论据；论点）→ have an argument with sb.、a convincing argument；arguable adj.（有争议的）；arguably adv.（可以说，常用于句首，是写作亮点词）。辨析：argue（讲道理地争论，可有理有据）vs quarrel（情绪化地吵架）vs debate（正式辩论）vs discuss（心平气和地讨论）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语arguere"使明白；证明；指控"（词根argu-"清楚、明亮"）→ 把道理说清楚→ 论证/争论。联想：argu"使清楚"→ argue（论证→把理说清）、argument（论据→说清的理由）、arguably（可论证地→可以说）。同源联想：拉丁argentum"银"亦取"明亮"之义，可助记argu-"清楚明亮"这一核心义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：argue vt. 主张；表明；证明。熟义"争吵"→ 生义"主张/说明"，此时后接that从句或名词，如The report argues that teenagers need more sleep（该报告主张青少年需要更多睡眠）；His accent argued him a southerner（他的口音表明他是南方人）。阅读理解作者观点题常考此义。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考II卷·完形填空·argue表"争论"）"They argued about the problem for a long time but didn't reach an agreement."（他们就这个问题争论了很久却未达成一致。）（真题原句·argue 争论） 【搭配词块】 argue with sb. 与某人争论 / argue about/over 就…争论 / argue that… 主张 / argument n. 争论；论据 / arguably adv. 可以说 4. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 【核心考点】 desire是愿望与动机类核心词，名词用法在高考阅读中出现频率高于动词。名词搭配：have a desire for sth.（渴望某物）、a strong/burning desire to do sth.（做某事的强烈愿望）、out of a desire for（出于对…的渴望）、meet one's desire（满足愿望）。动词desire to do sth.（渴望做某事）、desire sb. to do sth.（希望某人做某事），语体较正式；desire that从句须用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省）。desirable adj.（值得拥有的；令人向往的）；desirous adj.（渴望的，be desirous of）；undesirable adj.（不受欢迎的）。辨析：desire（正式而强烈的渴望）vs wish（愿望，常含难以实现之意）vs hope（有可能实现的希望）vs long for（长久盼望）。 【词根联想】 de-（来自；离开）+ sidus/sider-（拉丁语"星辰"）→ 从星辰而来→ 古人仰望星空祈求所愿→ 渴望。联想：sider"星"→ consider（考虑→与星辰同观，占星以定夺）、sidereal（恒星的）、desire（望星祈愿→渴望）。这条"星辰"词根线索是记忆consider与desire的最佳桥梁。 【真题原句】 （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·desire表"渴望"）"Whether your decision is based on a desire for excitement or a rational analysis of the potential rewards."（你的决定是出于对刺激的追求还是对潜在回报的理性分析。）（真题原句·desire 渴望） 【搭配词块】 have a desire for 渴望 / a strong desire to do 强烈愿望 / desire v. 渴望 / desirable adj. 值得拥有的 / out of a desire for 出于对…的渴望 5. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ n. 挣扎；斗争；难事 vi. 挣扎；奋斗 【核心考点】 struggle兼作名词与动词，是励志与成长话题的核心词，读后续写高频。动词：struggle with sth.（与…作斗争；艰难应对，如struggle with maths）、struggle against（对抗）、struggle for（为…而奋斗，如struggle for freedom）、struggle to do sth.（努力做某事，含艰难之意）。名词：a struggle for survival（生存斗争）、a power struggle（权力斗争）、be a struggle（是件难事，如Getting up early is a struggle）。struggling adj.（挣扎的；奋斗中的）→ a struggling student。辨析：struggle（在困境中奋力抗争，强调过程艰难）vs strive（为目标努力，语体更正式）vs fight（正面对抗）vs try（一般性尝试）。 【词根联想】 中古英语strugelen，或与斯堪的纳维亚语strúgr"敌意；对抗"相关，拟声兼摹态，模拟身体扭动挣扎之貌→ 挣扎。联想：str-常与"拉伸、绷紧、用力"相关→ strain（拉紧；压力）、stretch（伸展）、strive（奋斗）、strength（力量）、struggle（挣扎）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：struggle vi. 艰难地行进/移动。熟义"挣扎、奋斗"→ 生义"费力地移动"，后常接to one's feet / through / up等表方向的介词短语，如He struggled to his feet（他挣扎着站了起来）、struggle through the crowd（费力地挤过人群）。记叙文阅读与续写中极常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Learning to communicate with parents is a struggle, but it brings the family closer."（学会与父母沟通是一种挣扎，却让家庭更亲密。）（经典原句·struggle 挣扎） 【搭配词块】 struggle with 与…作斗争 / struggle to do 努力做 / struggle for 为…奋斗 / struggle n. 挣扎 / struggling adj. 挣扎的 6. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的 n. 常客 【核心考点】 regular是习惯与作息话题的核心形容词，应用文写作（建议信、倡议书）必备。高频搭配：on a regular basis（定期地，= regularly，写作升级表达）、regular exercise/meals/sleep（有规律的锻炼/饮食/睡眠）、a regular customer（常客）、at regular intervals（每隔一定时间）。regularly adv.（定期地；经常地）；regularity n.（规律性）；irregular adj.（不规则的；不定期的）→ irregular verbs（不规则动词）；regulate v.（调节；管理）；regulation n.（规章；调节）。辨析：regular（有固定规律或间隔）vs frequent（次数多，但未必有规律）vs usual（通常的，指惯常情况）vs normal（正常的，符合标准）。 【词根联想】 reg-（拉丁语regere"统治；指导；使成直线"）+ -ular（形容词后缀）→ 受规则统辖的→ 有规律的。联想：reg/rig"统治、直"→ regulate（调节）、region（地区→被治理的区域）、regime（政权）、rule（规则）、royal/regal（王的）、regular（有规律的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：regular n. 常客；老主顾；正式队员。熟义形容词"定期的"→ 生义名词"常客"，如He is a regular at that coffee shop（他是那家咖啡馆的常客）。另可指"正规军士兵；球队主力"。当regular前出现a/the且作主语或宾语时，须按名词理解。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Regular communication helps family members understand each other better."（定期交流有助于家人更好地了解彼此。）（经典原句·regular 定期的） 【搭配词块】 on a regular basis 定期地 / regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 / regularly adv. 定期地 / irregular adj. 不规则的 / a regular customer 常客 7. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；心理的；智力的 【核心考点】 mental是心理健康话题的核心形容词，近年高考阅读与写作出现频率显著上升。高频搭配：mental health（心理健康）、mental pressure/stress（心理压力）、mental illness/disorder（精神疾病）、mental state（精神状态）、mental ability（智力）。mentally adv.（精神上；智力上）→ mentally and physically（身心两方面）、be mentally prepared（做好心理准备）；mentality n.（心态；思维方式）；反义/对应词physical adj.（身体的）常与mental并列出现，构成physical and mental health（身心健康）这一写作高频短语。辨析：mental（与思维、精神活动相关）vs psychological（心理学层面的，更学术）vs spiritual（精神信仰层面的）vs intellectual（智力思辨层面的）。 【词根联想】 ment-（拉丁语mens/mentis"心智；思想"）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 与心智有关的→ 精神的。联想：ment"心智"→ mention（提及→放在心上说出）、comment（评论→共同的心思）、remind（提醒→再放回心中）、mental（心智的）、mentality（心态）、demented（发狂的→心智离开）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：mental adj. 心算的；在头脑中进行的。熟义"精神的"→ 生义"（不借助纸笔）在脑中完成的"，如mental arithmetic（心算）、make a mental note（暗自记下）、a mental picture（脑海中的图像）。这类搭配在科普类阅读中常见，不可望文生义译作"精神的算术"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Too much pressure can do harm to a teenager's mental health."（过多压力会损害青少年的心理健康。）（经典原句·mental 心理的） 【搭配词块】 mental health 心理健康 / mental pressure 心理压力 / mentally adv. 精神上地 / mentality n. 心态 / physical and mental 身心的 8. tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张（关系）；紧张气氛；张力 【核心考点】 tension是人际关系与情绪话题的核心名词，亲子、国际关系类阅读高频。高频搭配：ease/relieve/reduce the tension（缓解紧张）、the tension between A and B（A与B之间的紧张关系）、racial/political tensions（种族/政治紧张局势，此义常用复数）、be under tension（处于紧张状态）。tense adj.（紧张的；拉紧的）→ a tense atmosphere；tense v.（使绷紧）；tensely adv.（紧张地）；intense adj.（强烈的；剧烈的）；intensity n.（强度）。辨析：tension（关系或气氛的紧张，也指物理张力）vs stress（外来压力造成的心理负担）vs pressure（压力，可具体可抽象）vs anxiety（个体内心的焦虑感）。 【词根联想】 tens-（拉丁语tendere"伸展；拉紧"的过去分词词干tensus）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 被拉紧的状态→ 紧张/张力。联想：tend/tens/tent"伸、拉"→ extend（延伸）、intend（打算→心向某处伸）、attend（出席→把心伸向）、pretend（假装→在前面伸出假象）、tent（帐篷→撑开的布）、tension（张力）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：tension n. （绳、线、肌肉的）张力；拉力。熟义"紧张关系"→ 生义物理意义上的"张力"，如the tension in the rope（绳索的张力）、adjust the tension of the strings（调节琴弦的松紧）。科普说明文中出现时须按物理义理解。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The tension between parents and children often comes from a lack of understanding."（父母与子女间的紧张常源于缺乏理解。）（经典原句·tension 紧张） 【搭配词块】 ease the tension 缓解紧张 / tension between A and B / tension n. 紧张 / tense adj. 紧张的 / relieve tension 减轻紧张 9. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；年轻人（总称）；小伙子 【核心考点】 youth是青少年话题的核心名词，三个义项须分清：①不可数，青年时期→ in one's youth（在年轻时）、the days of my youth；②the youth，总称"年轻人"，作主语时谓语通常用复数→ The youth are the hope of the nation；③可数，指"小伙子"→ a group of youths。高频搭配：youth club（青年俱乐部）、the youth of today（当今的年轻人）、youth hostel（青年旅舍）。youthful adj.（年轻的；朝气蓬勃的）→ youthful energy；young adj.（年轻的）；the young（年轻人，= the youth）。辨析：youth（青年时期或年轻人总称）vs teenager（13—19岁的青少年）vs adolescent（青春期少年，偏学术）vs juvenile（少年，多用于法律语境）。 【词根联想】 古英语geoguð，与young（年轻的）同源，日耳曼语族本族词，-th为抽象名词后缀（如warm→warmth、strong→strength）→ 年轻的状态→ 青春/年轻人。联想：形容词加-th变抽象名词这一规律→ true→truth、wide→width、deep→depth、young→youth。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：youth n. 小伙子；年轻男子（可数，常含中性或轻微贬义）。熟义"青春/年轻人总称"→ 生义具体的"某个年轻男子"，如Three youths were waiting at the corner（三个小伙子在街角等着）。判断标志：前有a/three等限定词或用复数youths时，即取此义。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The youth should learn to express their feelings openly and honestly."（年轻人应学会开诚布公地表达感受。）（经典原句·youth 年轻人） 【搭配词块】 the youth 年轻人 / in one's youth 在年轻时 / youth n. 青年 / youthful adj. 年轻的 / the youth of today 当今的年轻人 10. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；主动提供 【核心考点】 volunteer是志愿服务话题的核心词，应用文写作（申请信、招募启事）必备。名词：a volunteer at the community centre（社区中心的志愿者）、call for volunteers（招募志愿者）、volunteer work/service（志愿工作/服务）。动词：volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事）、volunteer for sth.（自愿参加）、volunteer as a guide（自愿担任向导）。voluntary adj.（自愿的；志愿的；无偿的）→ voluntary work、on a voluntary basis；voluntarily adv.（自愿地）；volunteering n.（志愿服务活动）。辨析：volunteer（主动自愿去做，常指无偿服务）vs offer（提出给予或帮助）vs apply（正式申请，须经审核）vs participate（参与，不强调自愿性）。 【词根联想】 volunt-（拉丁语voluntas"意志；意愿"，源自velle"愿意"）+ -eer（表人的名词后缀）→ 凭自己意愿行动的人→ 志愿者。联想：vol"意愿"→ voluntary（自愿的）、involuntary（非自愿的）、benevolent（仁慈的→善意的）、malevolent（恶意的）、volition（意志力）、volunteer（志愿者）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：volunteer vt. 主动说出；主动提供（信息、意见）。熟义"自愿做"→ 生义"未经询问便主动提供某信息"，如She volunteered the information that she had seen him（她主动说出她见过他）、No one volunteered an answer（没人主动作答）。此义在人物对话类阅读中常出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The whole family volunteered at the local community center last weekend."（上周末全家人都在社区中心做志愿。）（经典原句·volunteer 志愿） 【搭配词块】 volunteer to do 自愿做 / volunteer for 自愿参加 / volunteer n. 志愿者 / voluntary adj. 自愿的 / voluntarily adv. 自愿地 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 anxious anxiety (n.) anxiously (adv.) anxiousness (n.) feel anxious about / be anxious for concern concerned (adj.) concerning (prep.) unconcerned (adj.) show concern for / be concerned about argue argument (n.) arguable (adj.) arguably (adv.) argue with sb. / argue about desire desirable (adj.) desirous (adj.) undesirable (adj.) have a desire for / a strong desire struggle struggling (adj.) struggler (n.) --- struggle with / struggle to do regular regularly (adv.) regularity (n.) irregular (adj.) on a regular basis / regular exercise mental mentally (adv.) mentality (n.) --- mental health / mental pressure tension tense (adj.) tensely (adv.) intense (adj.) ease the tension / tension between youth youthful (adj.) young (adj.) youthfully (adv.) the youth / in one's youth volunteer voluntary (adj.) voluntarily (adv.) volunteering (n.) volunteer to do / volunteer for Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Many students feel __________ (anxiety) before important exams. 2.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编）The survey, which __________ (concern) the use of electronic devices, was conducted last month. 3.（2022新高考II卷·完形填空·改编）The two sides __________ (argument) about the plan for hours without reaching an agreement. 4.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）His decision was based on a __________ (desirous) for excitement rather than a rational analysis. 5.（2021全国乙卷·完形填空·改编）After the operation, she __________ (recovery) slowly and went home in four weeks. 6.（2023全国甲卷·完形填空·改编）The volunteers __________ (voluntary) helped the elderly in the neighbourhood. 7.（2026山东济南·模拟）The teenager __________ (struggling) with his maths homework every single night last term. 8.（2026广东广州·模拟）__________ (regularly) communication helps family members understand each other far better. 9.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）Too much pressure from school and family can do harm to a teenager's __________ (mentally) health. 10.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The __________ (tense) between parents and children often comes from a simple lack of understanding. 11.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The __________ (youthful) of today are more willing to express their true feelings openly. 12.（2026四川成都·模拟）The number of __________ (volunteer) working at the community centre has doubled in the past two years. 13.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）She looked at her son __________ (anxious) when he came home two hours later than usual. 14.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The parents showed great __________ (concerned) for their daughter's mental health after the exam. 15.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The two of them could not settle the __________ (argue) about who should do the housework. 【答案】 1. anxious 2. concerns 3. argued 4. desire 5. recovered 6. volunteered 7. struggled 8. Regular 9. mental 10. tension 11. youth 12. volunteers 13. anxiously 14. concern 15. argument 【逐题解析】 1. anxious — 提示词anxiety为名词，此处需形容词作feel的表语，故填anxious。 2. concerns — 定语从句主语which指代单数survey，谓语用动词三单concerns，表"涉及"。 3. argued — 提示词argument为名词，此处需谓语动词，与时间状语搭配用过去式argued。 4. desire — 提示词desirous为形容词，冠词a后需名词，a desire for 表对…的渴望。 5. recovered — 提示词recovery为名词，句中需谓语，与went并列用过去式recovered。 6. volunteered — 提示词voluntary为形容词，此处需谓语动词过去式volunteered，表自愿。 7. struggled — 提示词struggling为形容词，句中缺谓语，last term提示用过去式struggled。 8. Regular — 提示词regularly为副词，此处需形容词修饰名词communication，句首首字母大写。 9. mental — 提示词mentally为副词，需形容词修饰名词health，mental health 心理健康。 10. tension — 提示词tense为形容词，定冠词The后需名词作主语，故填tension。 11. youth — 提示词youthful为形容词，The后需名词，the youth 表年轻人这一群体。 12. volunteers — the number of 后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers表志愿者们。 13. anxiously — 提示词anxious为形容词，此处需副词修饰动词looked，表焦急地看。 14. concern — 提示词concerned为形容词，great后需名词，show concern for 表关心。 15. argument — 提示词argue为动词，定冠词the后需名词作宾语，settle the argument 平息争论。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 许多青少年在无法与父母达成一致时会感到__________（焦虑的）。他们常常为一些小事与父母__________（争论），家中的__________（紧张）气氛不断加剧。 他们真正__________（渴望）的是被理解，而不是被责备。另一方面，父母则对孩子的未来充满__________（关切）。 通过__________（定期的）沟通，__________（心理的）压力是可以缓解的。__________（年轻人）应当学会表达自己，而全家一起做__________（志愿服务）也能让家庭更亲密——这是一场值得付出的__________（挣扎）。 【答案】 anxious; argue; tension; desire; concern; regular; mental; youth; volunteer; struggle Part 7 关联阅读 Lin Yu, a sixteen-year-old student in Nanjing, used to feel anxious every time her mother knocked on her bedroom door. Over the past year the two of them had begun to argue about almost everything — the hours she spent online and the strict rules about coming home before nine. Each quarrel left a fresh layer of tension in the small flat, and Lin Yu often shut herself in her room, believing that no adult could understand what the youth of today were feeling. What she truly desired was not more freedom but a listener. Her parents, on the other hand, showed their concern in the only way they knew: more questions, more warnings and more rules. Neither side realised that the distance was doing real harm to the mental health of the whole family. The struggle continued until a school lecture on parent-child communication gave Lin Yu a completely new idea. The speaker suggested that families set aside a regular time each week to talk without phones, without homework and without judgement. That Sunday evening Lin Yu invited her parents to sit down for half an hour. At first nobody knew how to begin, but once her father admitted that he too had argued with his own father at her age, the ice slowly broke. They agreed on three rules: everyone listens to the end, nobody raises his voice, and every complaint must come with a suggestion. A month later the family took another step. They volunteered together at a community centre, helping elderly neighbours learn to use smartphones. Working side by side, Lin Yu discovered that her mother was patient and funny with strangers, and her mother discovered that her daughter was more responsible than she had imagined. The tension at home began to ease, and the anxious silence at the dinner table was replaced by ordinary, cheerful noise. Lin Yu still does not agree with every rule her parents make, and she still has a strong desire for independence. Yet she no longer sees the generation gap as a wall. It is, she believes, a door that both sides must push at the same time. 1. Why did Lin Yu often shut herself in her bedroom? A. Because her parents refused to let her use a smartphone at home. B. Because she had failed several important examinations at school. C. Because she believed no adult could understand the youth of today. D. Because she needed absolute quiet to prepare for a school lecture. 2. What did the school lecture suggest that families should do? A. Set aside a regular time each week to talk without phones or judgement. B. Ask a professional teacher to settle every quarrel between parents and children. C. Write down all the complaints and hand them in to the head teacher. D. Allow teenagers to decide by themselves when to come home in the evening. 3. What happened when the family volunteered at the community centre? A. Lin Yu decided to become a full-time volunteer after her graduation. B. Her mother finally agreed to cancel all the rules made at home. C. The elderly neighbours taught Lin Yu how to repair old smartphones. D. Mother and daughter each discovered a new side of the other. 4. What is Lin Yu's attitude towards the generation gap now? A. She is certain that the gap will disappear completely within a year. B. She sees it as a door that both sides must push at the same time. C. She thinks the gap is caused entirely by her parents' strict rules. D. She has given up communicating and simply obeys whatever they say. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段末句明确写道Lin Yu often shut herself in her room, believing that no adult could understand what the youth of today were feeling，anxious与youth两个目标词共同点明她把自己关在房里的真实心理动因——认定没有成年人能理解当代年轻人的感受。选项C与原句逐词对应。A项"父母不许她用手机"属曲解，原文只说父母对她上网时长有意见；B项考试失利在文中毫无依据；D项为备考讲座而需要安静更是无中生有，讲座出现在第二段末且是转机而非原因。 第2题（细节理解题·高考高频）：第三段首句The speaker suggested that families set aside a regular time each week to talk without phones, without homework and without judgement直接给出讲座的核心建议，regular这一目标词提示"每周固定时间"这一关键信息，与选项A完全吻合。B项请专业教师调解、C项把抱怨交给班主任、D项让青少年自定回家时间，均是命题人依据文中"规则、抱怨、九点前回家"等词编造的干扰项，原文并未提及。 第3题（推理判断题·高考核心）：第四段以volunteered为切入点，叙述母女并肩服务的过程与结果：Lin Yu discovered that her mother was patient and funny with strangers, and her mother discovered that her daughter was more responsible than she had imagined，两个discovered构成对称结构，说明双方各自发现了对方不为己知的一面，选项D是对这一对称句的准确概括。A项全职志愿者、B项取消全部家规、C项教她修手机均属篡改细节。 第4题（观点态度题·高考压轴）：末段用desire收束全文，指出她仍渴望独立，但态度已变：she no longer sees the generation gap as a wall. It is, she believes, a door that both sides must push at the same time。作者以"墙"与"门"的对比隐喻，强调代沟可以由双方共同努力打开，选项B原句复现这一比喻。A项"一年内彻底消失"过于绝对；C项把责任全归于父母与"仍不认同每条规则"的克制表述不符；D项"放弃沟通、一味顺从"与全文积极基调完全相反。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：anxious, argue, tension, youth, desire, concern, mental, struggle, regular, volunteer Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. anxious — __________ 2. concern — __________ 3. argue — __________ 4. desire — __________ 5. struggle — __________ 6. regular — __________ 7. mental — __________ 8. tension — __________ 9. youth — __________ 10. volunteer — __________ 11. anxiety — __________ 12. concerned — __________ 13. argument — __________ 14. desirable — __________ 15. regularly — __________ 16. mentally — __________ 17. tense — __________ 18. voluntary — __________ 19. feel anxious about — __________ 20. ease the tension — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 2. 关切；担心；涉及 3. 争论；争吵；主张 4. 渴望；欲望；期望 5. 挣扎；斗争；难事 6. 定期的；有规律的；常客 7. 精神的；心理的；智力的 8. 紧张（关系）；紧张气氛；张力 9. 青年时期；年轻人；小伙子 10. 志愿者；自愿做；主动提供 11. 焦虑；渴望（名词） 12. 担忧的；有关的（形容词） 13. 争论；论据；论点（名词） 14. 值得拥有的；可取的（形容词） 15. 定期地；经常地（副词） 16. 精神上地；智力上地（副词） 17. 紧张的；拉紧的（形容词） 18. 自愿的；无偿的（形容词） 19. 为…感到焦虑（短语） 20. 缓解紧张（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Many teenagers feel worried when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. → Many teenagers feel __________ when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. 2. Parents always show great care for their children's future and daily study. → Parents always show great __________ for their children's future and daily study. 3. Teenagers often quarrel with their parents over some very small things at home. → Teenagers often __________ with their parents over some very small things at home. 4. What the young people really want most of all is to be understood, not blamed. → What the young people really __________ most of all is to be understood, not blamed. 5. Learning to communicate with parents is a hard task, but it is worth the effort. → Learning to communicate with parents is a __________, but it is worth the effort. 6. Frequent and fixed communication helps family members understand each other better. → __________ communication helps family members understand each other better. 7. Too much pressure can do serious harm to a teenager's psychological health. → Too much pressure can do serious harm to a teenager's __________ health. 8. The nervous feeling between parents and children comes from a lack of understanding. → The __________ between parents and children comes from a lack of understanding. 9. Young people should learn to express their true feelings openly and honestly. → The __________ should learn to express their true feelings openly and honestly. 10. The whole family offered to work without pay at the community centre last weekend. → The whole family __________ at the community centre last weekend. 【答案】 1. anxious 2. concern 3. argue 4. desire 5. struggle 6. Regular 7. mental 8. tension 9. youth 10. volunteered Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：anxious → argue → tension → desire → concern → regular → mental → youth → volunteer → struggle 复述模板（填空）： 许多青少年在无法与父母达成一致时会感到__________（焦虑的）。他们常常为一些小事与父母__________（争论），家中的__________（紧张）气氛不断加剧。 他们真正__________（渴望）的是被理解，而不是被责备。另一方面，父母则对孩子的未来充满__________（关切）。 通过__________（定期的）沟通，__________（心理的）压力是可以缓解的。__________（年轻人）应当学会表达自己，而全家一起做__________（志愿服务）也能让家庭更亲密——这是一场值得付出的__________（挣扎）。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：anxious; argue; tension; desire; concern; regular; mental; youth; volunteer; struggle 复述模板参考版本： Many teenagers feel anxious when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. They often argue with their parents over small things, and the tension at home keeps growing. What they truly desire is to be understood rather than blamed. Their parents, however, show concern for their children's future in the only way they know. With regular communication, the mental stress on both sides can be reduced. The youth should learn to express themselves honestly, and volunteering together can bring a family much closer. It is a struggle well worth making. $专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：anxious / concern / argue / desire / struggle / regular / mental / tension / youth / volunteer （知识点来源：必修第一册 Unit 2 · Let's talk teens + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Many teenagers feel anxious when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. They often argue with their parents over small things, and the tension at home grows. What they truly desire is to be understood, not blamed. Parents, on the other hand, show concern for their children's future. With regular communication, the mental stress can be reduced. The youth should learn to express themselves, and volunteering together can also bring a family closer. It is a struggle worth making. 【中文译文】 许多青少年在无法与父母达成一致时会感到（anxious）焦虑。他们常常为一些小事与父母（argue）争论，家中的（tension）紧张气氛不断加剧。他们真正（desire）渴望的是被理解，而不是被责备。 另一方面，父母对孩子的未来充满（concern）关切。通过（regular）定期的沟通，（mental）心理上的压力是可以缓解的。（youth）年轻人应当学会表达自己，而全家一起做（volunteer）志愿服务也能让家庭更加亲密。这是一场值得付出的（struggle）挣扎。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：感到焦虑→与父母争论→家中紧张→渴望被理解→父母关切→定期沟通→缓解心理压力→年轻人表达自我→一起做志愿→值得的挣扎 记忆链：anxious → argue → tension → desire → concern → regular → mental → youth → volunteer → struggle Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 ⚡考点：feel/be anxious about 为…忧虑；be anxious for/to do 渴望；anxiety n. 焦虑；anxiously adv. 焦急地 2 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关切；担心；关注的事 vt. 涉及；使担忧 ⚡考点：show concern for 关心；be concerned about 担心；be concerned with 涉及；concerning prep. 关于 3 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi./vt. 争论；争吵；主张 ⚡考点：argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论；argue that… 主张；argument n. 争论/论据；arguably adv. 可以说 4 desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 ⚡考点：have a desire for sth. 渴望；a strong desire to do 强烈愿望；desirable adj. 值得拥有的；desirous adj. 渴望的 5 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ n. 挣扎；斗争；难事 vi. 挣扎；奋斗 ⚡考点：struggle with/against 与…作斗争；struggle to do 努力做；struggle for 争取；struggling adj. 挣扎的 6 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的 n. 常客 ⚡考点：on a regular basis 定期地；regular exercise 有规律的锻炼；regularly adv. 定期地；irregular adj. 不规则的 7 mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；心理的；智力的 ⚡考点：mental health 心理健康；mental pressure 心理压力；mentally adv. 精神上地；mentality n. 心态 8 tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张（关系）；紧张气氛；张力 ⚡考点：ease/relieve the tension 缓解紧张；tension between A and B；tense adj. 紧张的；intense adj. 强烈的 9 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；年轻人（the youth 总称）；小伙子 ⚡考点：the youth 年轻人（作主语谓语常用复数）；in one's youth 在年轻时；youthful adj. 年轻的 10 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；主动提供 ⚡考点：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做；volunteer for 自愿参加；voluntary adj. 自愿的；voluntarily adv. 自愿地 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 【核心考点】 anxious是情绪与心理类核心形容词，语法填空与读后续写高频。两大句型必须分清：be/feel anxious about sth.（为某事忧虑，about后接引起担忧之事）与be anxious for sth. / be anxious to do sth.（渴望得到；急切想做，此处译作"渴望的"而非"焦虑的"）。名词anxiety n.（焦虑；渴望）→ with anxiety（焦急地）、relieve one's anxiety（缓解焦虑）；副词anxiously adv.（焦急地）→ wait anxiously。辨析：anxious（含担忧成分的焦虑或急切）vs nervous（临场紧张，多为生理反应）vs worried（一般性担心）vs eager（纯粹的热切，无忧虑意味）。 【词根联想】 ang-（原始印欧语词根"收紧；使窒息"）+ -ious（形容词后缀）→ 心被紧紧勒住的感觉→ 焦虑的。联想：ang/anx"紧、窄"→ anger（愤怒→胸口发紧）、anguish（极度痛苦）、anxiety（焦虑）、angina（心绞痛）、anxious（焦虑的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：anxious adj. 渴望的；急切的。熟义"焦虑的"→ 生义"渴望的"，关键看介词与结构：be anxious about 表忧虑，be anxious for sth. / be anxious to do sth. 则表强烈渴望，如She was anxious to please her parents（她急切地想让父母满意）。高考完形填空常在此设置词义辨析陷阱。 【真题原句】 （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·anxious表"焦虑的"）"Many students feel anxious before important exams."（许多学生在重要考试前感到焦虑。）（真题原句·anxious 焦虑的） 【搭配词块】 feel anxious about 为…感到焦虑 / be anxious for 渴望 / be anxious to do 急切想做 / anxiety n. 焦虑 / anxiously adv. 焦急地 2. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关切；担心；关注的事 vt. 涉及；使担忧 【核心考点】 concern兼具名词与动词两种词性，是亲子、社会话题的核心词。名词：show/express concern for sb.（关心某人）、a matter of great concern（极受关注之事）、cause concern（引起担忧）。动词：concern表"涉及；与…有关"（as far as … is concerned 就…而言）与"使担忧"。两大被动结构须分清：be concerned about/for（担心；关心）与be concerned with（与…有关；涉及）。concerned adj.（担忧的；有关的，作后置定语时表"有关的"，如the people concerned）；concerning prep.（关于，= about/regarding）。辨析：concern（关切，含牵挂）vs care（照料；在乎）vs worry（忧虑，程度更重）vs mind（介意）。 【词根联想】 con-（共同；完全）+ cernere（拉丁语"筛选；分辨；看"）→ 把某事与自己一同筛出来看→ 与…相关→ 关心。联想：cern/cret/cri"分辨"→ discern（辨别）、secret（秘密→被分开藏起）、discriminate（区别对待）、critic（评论家→善分辨者）、concern（关切）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concern n. 公司；企业。熟义"关切"→ 生义"（商业）企业、公司"，如a going concern（正常运营的企业）、a family concern（家族企业）。此义在英美报刊经济类阅读中偶有出现，遇到"a … concern"作可数名词且前有冠词时须警惕。 【真题原句】 （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·concern表"涉及"）"The survey, which concerns the use of electronic devices among teenagers, was conducted last month."（这项涉及青少年电子设备使用的调查于上月开展。）（真题原句·concern 涉及） 【搭配词块】 show concern for 关心 / be concerned about 担心 / be concerned with 涉及 / concerning prep. 关于 / as far as … is concerned 就…而言 3. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi./vt. 争论；争吵；主张；论证 【核心考点】 argue是议论与争辩类核心动词，完形填空与写作双高频。核心搭配argue with sb. about/over sth.（就某事与某人争论）；argue for/against sth.（赞成/反对某事）；argue that + 从句（主张；认为，作及物动词，此时不可译作"争吵"）；argue sb. into/out of doing sth.（说服某人做/不做某事）。名词argument n.（争论；论据；论点）→ have an argument with sb.、a convincing argument；arguable adj.（有争议的）；arguably adv.（可以说，常用于句首，是写作亮点词）。辨析：argue（讲道理地争论，可有理有据）vs quarrel（情绪化地吵架）vs debate（正式辩论）vs discuss（心平气和地讨论）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语arguere"使明白；证明；指控"（词根argu-"清楚、明亮"）→ 把道理说清楚→ 论证/争论。联想：argu"使清楚"→ argue（论证→把理说清）、argument（论据→说清的理由）、arguably（可论证地→可以说）。同源联想：拉丁argentum"银"亦取"明亮"之义，可助记argu-"清楚明亮"这一核心义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：argue vt. 主张；表明；证明。熟义"争吵"→ 生义"主张/说明"，此时后接that从句或名词，如The report argues that teenagers need more sleep（该报告主张青少年需要更多睡眠）；His accent argued him a southerner（他的口音表明他是南方人）。阅读理解作者观点题常考此义。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考II卷·完形填空·argue表"争论"）"They argued about the problem for a long time but didn't reach an agreement."（他们就这个问题争论了很久却未达成一致。）（真题原句·argue 争论） 【搭配词块】 argue with sb. 与某人争论 / argue about/over 就…争论 / argue that… 主张 / argument n. 争论；论据 / arguably adv. 可以说 4. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 【核心考点】 desire是愿望与动机类核心词，名词用法在高考阅读中出现频率高于动词。名词搭配：have a desire for sth.（渴望某物）、a strong/burning desire to do sth.（做某事的强烈愿望）、out of a desire for（出于对…的渴望）、meet one's desire（满足愿望）。动词desire to do sth.（渴望做某事）、desire sb. to do sth.（希望某人做某事），语体较正式；desire that从句须用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省）。desirable adj.（值得拥有的；令人向往的）；desirous adj.（渴望的，be desirous of）；undesirable adj.（不受欢迎的）。辨析：desire（正式而强烈的渴望）vs wish（愿望，常含难以实现之意）vs hope（有可能实现的希望）vs long for（长久盼望）。 【词根联想】 de-（来自；离开）+ sidus/sider-（拉丁语"星辰"）→ 从星辰而来→ 古人仰望星空祈求所愿→ 渴望。联想：sider"星"→ consider（考虑→与星辰同观，占星以定夺）、sidereal（恒星的）、desire（望星祈愿→渴望）。这条"星辰"词根线索是记忆consider与desire的最佳桥梁。 【真题原句】 （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·desire表"渴望"）"Whether your decision is based on a desire for excitement or a rational analysis of the potential rewards."（你的决定是出于对刺激的追求还是对潜在回报的理性分析。）（真题原句·desire 渴望） 【搭配词块】 have a desire for 渴望 / a strong desire to do 强烈愿望 / desire v. 渴望 / desirable adj. 值得拥有的 / out of a desire for 出于对…的渴望 5. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ n. 挣扎；斗争；难事 vi. 挣扎；奋斗 【核心考点】 struggle兼作名词与动词，是励志与成长话题的核心词，读后续写高频。动词：struggle with sth.（与…作斗争；艰难应对，如struggle with maths）、struggle against（对抗）、struggle for（为…而奋斗，如struggle for freedom）、struggle to do sth.（努力做某事，含艰难之意）。名词：a struggle for survival（生存斗争）、a power struggle（权力斗争）、be a struggle（是件难事，如Getting up early is a struggle）。struggling adj.（挣扎的；奋斗中的）→ a struggling student。辨析：struggle（在困境中奋力抗争，强调过程艰难）vs strive（为目标努力，语体更正式）vs fight（正面对抗）vs try（一般性尝试）。 【词根联想】 中古英语strugelen，或与斯堪的纳维亚语strúgr"敌意；对抗"相关，拟声兼摹态，模拟身体扭动挣扎之貌→ 挣扎。联想：str-常与"拉伸、绷紧、用力"相关→ strain（拉紧；压力）、stretch（伸展）、strive（奋斗）、strength（力量）、struggle（挣扎）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：struggle vi. 艰难地行进/移动。熟义"挣扎、奋斗"→ 生义"费力地移动"，后常接to one's feet / through / up等表方向的介词短语，如He struggled to his feet（他挣扎着站了起来）、struggle through the crowd（费力地挤过人群）。记叙文阅读与续写中极常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Learning to communicate with parents is a struggle, but it brings the family closer."（学会与父母沟通是一种挣扎，却让家庭更亲密。）（经典原句·struggle 挣扎） 【搭配词块】 struggle with 与…作斗争 / struggle to do 努力做 / struggle for 为…奋斗 / struggle n. 挣扎 / struggling adj. 挣扎的 6. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的 n. 常客 【核心考点】 regular是习惯与作息话题的核心形容词，应用文写作（建议信、倡议书）必备。高频搭配：on a regular basis（定期地，= regularly，写作升级表达）、regular exercise/meals/sleep（有规律的锻炼/饮食/睡眠）、a regular customer（常客）、at regular intervals（每隔一定时间）。regularly adv.（定期地；经常地）；regularity n.（规律性）；irregular adj.（不规则的；不定期的）→ irregular verbs（不规则动词）；regulate v.（调节；管理）；regulation n.（规章；调节）。辨析：regular（有固定规律或间隔）vs frequent（次数多，但未必有规律）vs usual（通常的，指惯常情况）vs normal（正常的，符合标准）。 【词根联想】 reg-（拉丁语regere"统治；指导；使成直线"）+ -ular（形容词后缀）→ 受规则统辖的→ 有规律的。联想：reg/rig"统治、直"→ regulate（调节）、region（地区→被治理的区域）、regime（政权）、rule（规则）、royal/regal（王的）、regular（有规律的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：regular n. 常客；老主顾；正式队员。熟义形容词"定期的"→ 生义名词"常客"，如He is a regular at that coffee shop（他是那家咖啡馆的常客）。另可指"正规军士兵；球队主力"。当regular前出现a/the且作主语或宾语时，须按名词理解。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Regular communication helps family members understand each other better."（定期交流有助于家人更好地了解彼此。）（经典原句·regular 定期的） 【搭配词块】 on a regular basis 定期地 / regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 / regularly adv. 定期地 / irregular adj. 不规则的 / a regular customer 常客 7. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；心理的；智力的 【核心考点】 mental是心理健康话题的核心形容词，近年高考阅读与写作出现频率显著上升。高频搭配：mental health（心理健康）、mental pressure/stress（心理压力）、mental illness/disorder（精神疾病）、mental state（精神状态）、mental ability（智力）。mentally adv.（精神上；智力上）→ mentally and physically（身心两方面）、be mentally prepared（做好心理准备）；mentality n.（心态；思维方式）；反义/对应词physical adj.（身体的）常与mental并列出现，构成physical and mental health（身心健康）这一写作高频短语。辨析：mental（与思维、精神活动相关）vs psychological（心理学层面的，更学术）vs spiritual（精神信仰层面的）vs intellectual（智力思辨层面的）。 【词根联想】 ment-（拉丁语mens/mentis"心智；思想"）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 与心智有关的→ 精神的。联想：ment"心智"→ mention（提及→放在心上说出）、comment（评论→共同的心思）、remind（提醒→再放回心中）、mental（心智的）、mentality（心态）、demented（发狂的→心智离开）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：mental adj. 心算的；在头脑中进行的。熟义"精神的"→ 生义"（不借助纸笔）在脑中完成的"，如mental arithmetic（心算）、make a mental note（暗自记下）、a mental picture（脑海中的图像）。这类搭配在科普类阅读中常见，不可望文生义译作"精神的算术"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Too much pressure can do harm to a teenager's mental health."（过多压力会损害青少年的心理健康。）（经典原句·mental 心理的） 【搭配词块】 mental health 心理健康 / mental pressure 心理压力 / mentally adv. 精神上地 / mentality n. 心态 / physical and mental 身心的 8. tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张（关系）；紧张气氛；张力 【核心考点】 tension是人际关系与情绪话题的核心名词，亲子、国际关系类阅读高频。高频搭配：ease/relieve/reduce the tension（缓解紧张）、the tension between A and B（A与B之间的紧张关系）、racial/political tensions（种族/政治紧张局势，此义常用复数）、be under tension（处于紧张状态）。tense adj.（紧张的；拉紧的）→ a tense atmosphere；tense v.（使绷紧）；tensely adv.（紧张地）；intense adj.（强烈的；剧烈的）；intensity n.（强度）。辨析：tension（关系或气氛的紧张，也指物理张力）vs stress（外来压力造成的心理负担）vs pressure（压力，可具体可抽象）vs anxiety（个体内心的焦虑感）。 【词根联想】 tens-（拉丁语tendere"伸展；拉紧"的过去分词词干tensus）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 被拉紧的状态→ 紧张/张力。联想：tend/tens/tent"伸、拉"→ extend（延伸）、intend（打算→心向某处伸）、attend（出席→把心伸向）、pretend（假装→在前面伸出假象）、tent（帐篷→撑开的布）、tension（张力）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：tension n. （绳、线、肌肉的）张力；拉力。熟义"紧张关系"→ 生义物理意义上的"张力"，如the tension in the rope（绳索的张力）、adjust the tension of the strings（调节琴弦的松紧）。科普说明文中出现时须按物理义理解。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The tension between parents and children often comes from a lack of understanding."（父母与子女间的紧张常源于缺乏理解。）（经典原句·tension 紧张） 【搭配词块】 ease the tension 缓解紧张 / tension between A and B / tension n. 紧张 / tense adj. 紧张的 / relieve tension 减轻紧张 9. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；年轻人（总称）；小伙子 【核心考点】 youth是青少年话题的核心名词，三个义项须分清：①不可数，青年时期→ in one's youth（在年轻时）、the days of my youth；②the youth，总称"年轻人"，作主语时谓语通常用复数→ The youth are the hope of the nation；③可数，指"小伙子"→ a group of youths。高频搭配：youth club（青年俱乐部）、the youth of today（当今的年轻人）、youth hostel（青年旅舍）。youthful adj.（年轻的；朝气蓬勃的）→ youthful energy；young adj.（年轻的）；the young（年轻人，= the youth）。辨析：youth（青年时期或年轻人总称）vs teenager（13—19岁的青少年）vs adolescent（青春期少年，偏学术）vs juvenile（少年，多用于法律语境）。 【词根联想】 古英语geoguð，与young（年轻的）同源，日耳曼语族本族词，-th为抽象名词后缀（如warm→warmth、strong→strength）→ 年轻的状态→ 青春/年轻人。联想：形容词加-th变抽象名词这一规律→ true→truth、wide→width、deep→depth、young→youth。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：youth n. 小伙子；年轻男子（可数，常含中性或轻微贬义）。熟义"青春/年轻人总称"→ 生义具体的"某个年轻男子"，如Three youths were waiting at the corner（三个小伙子在街角等着）。判断标志：前有a/three等限定词或用复数youths时，即取此义。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The youth should learn to express their feelings openly and honestly."（年轻人应学会开诚布公地表达感受。）（经典原句·youth 年轻人） 【搭配词块】 the youth 年轻人 / in one's youth 在年轻时 / youth n. 青年 / youthful adj. 年轻的 / the youth of today 当今的年轻人 10. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；主动提供 【核心考点】 volunteer是志愿服务话题的核心词，应用文写作（申请信、招募启事）必备。名词：a volunteer at the community centre（社区中心的志愿者）、call for volunteers（招募志愿者）、volunteer work/service（志愿工作/服务）。动词：volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事）、volunteer for sth.（自愿参加）、volunteer as a guide（自愿担任向导）。voluntary adj.（自愿的；志愿的；无偿的）→ voluntary work、on a voluntary basis；voluntarily adv.（自愿地）；volunteering n.（志愿服务活动）。辨析：volunteer（主动自愿去做，常指无偿服务）vs offer（提出给予或帮助）vs apply（正式申请，须经审核）vs participate（参与，不强调自愿性）。 【词根联想】 volunt-（拉丁语voluntas"意志；意愿"，源自velle"愿意"）+ -eer（表人的名词后缀）→ 凭自己意愿行动的人→ 志愿者。联想：vol"意愿"→ voluntary（自愿的）、involuntary（非自愿的）、benevolent（仁慈的→善意的）、malevolent（恶意的）、volition（意志力）、volunteer（志愿者）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：volunteer vt. 主动说出；主动提供（信息、意见）。熟义"自愿做"→ 生义"未经询问便主动提供某信息"，如She volunteered the information that she had seen him（她主动说出她见过他）、No one volunteered an answer（没人主动作答）。此义在人物对话类阅读中常出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The whole family volunteered at the local community center last weekend."（上周末全家人都在社区中心做志愿。）（经典原句·volunteer 志愿） 【搭配词块】 volunteer to do 自愿做 / volunteer for 自愿参加 / volunteer n. 志愿者 / voluntary adj. 自愿的 / voluntarily adv. 自愿地 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 anxious anxiety (n.) anxiously (adv.) anxiousness (n.) feel anxious about / be anxious for concern concerned (adj.) concerning (prep.) unconcerned (adj.) show concern for / be concerned about argue argument (n.) arguable (adj.) arguably (adv.) argue with sb. / argue about desire desirable (adj.) desirous (adj.) undesirable (adj.) have a desire for / a strong desire struggle struggling (adj.) struggler (n.) --- struggle with / struggle to do regular regularly (adv.) regularity (n.) irregular (adj.) on a regular basis / regular exercise mental mentally (adv.) mentality (n.) --- mental health / mental pressure tension tense (adj.) tensely (adv.) intense (adj.) ease the tension / tension between youth youthful (adj.) young (adj.) youthfully (adv.) the youth / in one's youth volunteer voluntary (adj.) voluntarily (adv.) volunteering (n.) volunteer to do / volunteer for Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Many students feel __________ (anxiety) before important exams. 2.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编）The survey, which __________ (concern) the use of electronic devices, was conducted last month. 3.（2022新高考II卷·完形填空·改编）The two sides __________ (argument) about the plan for hours without reaching an agreement. 4.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）His decision was based on a __________ (desirous) for excitement rather than a rational analysis. 5.（2021全国乙卷·完形填空·改编）After the operation, she __________ (recovery) slowly and went home in four weeks. 6.（2023全国甲卷·完形填空·改编）The volunteers __________ (voluntary) helped the elderly in the neighbourhood. 7.（2026山东济南·模拟）The teenager __________ (struggling) with his maths homework every single night last term. 8.（2026广东广州·模拟）__________ (regularly) communication helps family members understand each other far better. 9.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）Too much pressure from school and family can do harm to a teenager's __________ (mentally) health. 10.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The __________ (tense) between parents and children often comes from a simple lack of understanding. 11.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The __________ (youthful) of today are more willing to express their true feelings openly. 12.（2026四川成都·模拟）The number of __________ (volunteer) working at the community centre has doubled in the past two years. 13.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）She looked at her son __________ (anxious) when he came home two hours later than usual. 14.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The parents showed great __________ (concerned) for their daughter's mental health after the exam. 15.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The two of them could not settle the __________ (argue) about who should do the housework. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 许多青少年在无法与父母达成一致时会感到__________（焦虑的）。他们常常为一些小事与父母__________（争论），家中的__________（紧张）气氛不断加剧。 他们真正__________（渴望）的是被理解，而不是被责备。另一方面，父母则对孩子的未来充满__________（关切）。 通过__________（定期的）沟通，__________（心理的）压力是可以缓解的。__________（年轻人）应当学会表达自己，而全家一起做__________（志愿服务）也能让家庭更亲密——这是一场值得付出的__________（挣扎）。 Part 7 关联阅读 Lin Yu, a sixteen-year-old student in Nanjing, used to feel anxious every time her mother knocked on her bedroom door. Over the past year the two of them had begun to argue about almost everything — the hours she spent online and the strict rules about coming home before nine. Each quarrel left a fresh layer of tension in the small flat, and Lin Yu often shut herself in her room, believing that no adult could understand what the youth of today were feeling. What she truly desired was not more freedom but a listener. Her parents, on the other hand, showed their concern in the only way they knew: more questions, more warnings and more rules. Neither side realised that the distance was doing real harm to the mental health of the whole family. The struggle continued until a school lecture on parent-child communication gave Lin Yu a completely new idea. The speaker suggested that families set aside a regular time each week to talk without phones, without homework and without judgement. That Sunday evening Lin Yu invited her parents to sit down for half an hour. At first nobody knew how to begin, but once her father admitted that he too had argued with his own father at her age, the ice slowly broke. They agreed on three rules: everyone listens to the end, nobody raises his voice, and every complaint must come with a suggestion. A month later the family took another step. They volunteered together at a community centre, helping elderly neighbours learn to use smartphones. Working side by side, Lin Yu discovered that her mother was patient and funny with strangers, and her mother discovered that her daughter was more responsible than she had imagined. The tension at home began to ease, and the anxious silence at the dinner table was replaced by ordinary, cheerful noise. Lin Yu still does not agree with every rule her parents make, and she still has a strong desire for independence. Yet she no longer sees the generation gap as a wall. It is, she believes, a door that both sides must push at the same time. 1. Why did Lin Yu often shut herself in her bedroom? A. Because her parents refused to let her use a smartphone at home. B. Because she had failed several important examinations at school. C. Because she believed no adult could understand the youth of today. D. Because she needed absolute quiet to prepare for a school lecture. 2. What did the school lecture suggest that families should do? A. Set aside a regular time each week to talk without phones or judgement. B. Ask a professional teacher to settle every quarrel between parents and children. C. Write down all the complaints and hand them in to the head teacher. D. Allow teenagers to decide by themselves when to come home in the evening. 3. What happened when the family volunteered at the community centre? A. Lin Yu decided to become a full-time volunteer after her graduation. B. Her mother finally agreed to cancel all the rules made at home. C. The elderly neighbours taught Lin Yu how to repair old smartphones. D. Mother and daughter each discovered a new side of the other. 4. What is Lin Yu's attitude towards the generation gap now? A. She is certain that the gap will disappear completely within a year. B. She sees it as a door that both sides must push at the same time. C. She thinks the gap is caused entirely by her parents' strict rules. D. She has given up communicating and simply obeys whatever they say. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：anxious, argue, tension, youth, desire, concern, mental, struggle, regular, volunteer Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. anxious — __________ 2. concern — __________ 3. argue — __________ 4. desire — __________ 5. struggle — __________ 6. regular — __________ 7. mental — __________ 8. tension — __________ 9. youth — __________ 10. volunteer — __________ 11. anxiety — __________ 12. concerned — __________ 13. argument — __________ 14. desirable — __________ 15. regularly — __________ 16. mentally — __________ 17. tense — __________ 18. voluntary — __________ 19. feel anxious about — __________ 20. ease the tension — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Many teenagers feel worried when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. → Many teenagers feel __________ when they cannot see eye to eye with their parents. 2. Parents always show great care for their children's future and daily study. → Parents always show great __________ for their children's future and daily study. 3. Teenagers often quarrel with their parents over some very small things at home. → Teenagers often __________ with their parents over some very small things at home. 4. What the young people really want most of all is to be understood, not blamed. → What the young people really __________ most of all is to be understood, not blamed. 5. Learning to communicate with parents is a hard task, but it is worth the effort. → Learning to communicate with parents is a __________, but it is worth the effort. 6. Frequent and fixed communication helps family members understand each other better. → __________ communication helps family members understand each other better. 7. Too much pressure can do serious harm to a teenager's psychological health. → Too much pressure can do serious harm to a teenager's __________ health. 8. The nervous feeling between parents and children comes from a lack of understanding. → The __________ between parents and children comes from a lack of understanding. 9. Young people should learn to express their true feelings openly and honestly. → The __________ should learn to express their true feelings openly and honestly. 10. The whole family offered to work without pay at the community centre last weekend. → The whole family __________ at the community centre last weekend. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：anxious → argue → tension → desire → concern → regular → mental → youth → volunteer → struggle 复述模板（填空）： 许多青少年在无法与父母达成一致时会感到__________（焦虑的）。他们常常为一些小事与父母__________（争论），家中的__________（紧张）气氛不断加剧。 他们真正__________（渴望）的是被理解，而不是被责备。另一方面，父母则对孩子的未来充满__________（关切）。 通过__________（定期的）沟通，__________（心理的）压力是可以缓解的。__________（年轻人）应当学会表达自己，而全家一起做__________（志愿服务）也能让家庭更亲密——这是一场值得付出的__________（挣扎）。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $