Unit 5 Exploring space（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“探索太空”主题为载体，融合关键词定位法与递进式语篇设计，系统培养阅读提取与信息转化能力，兼顾语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1个方法示例|关键词定位法：通过题干关键词锁定原文信息句，精准判断答案|从具体解题技巧到语篇应用，形成“方法-实践-迁移”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|2篇短文（A/B）|应用关键词定位法解决判断正误与选择题，强化事实信息提取|太空生活→火星特征，主题从具体场景到天体认知，难度递增| |精益求精|2篇新题型（C/D）|任务型阅读填空，深化关键词定位法在信息转述中的应用|太空天体→中国航天探索，拓展至跨文化对比，提升思维品质|

Unit 5 Exploring space 主题阅读“探索太空” 主题提炼 本单元的学习主题是探索太空，认识宇宙、地球与天体，属于人与自然主题范畴，本单元依托太空探索话题运用一般现在时介绍星球、太空事物客观事实，借助名词、形容词准确描述太空相关事物特征，学生能够学会用英语简单介绍太空天体、讲述航天员相关事件，完成太空生活相关书面表达，同时对比中外太空探索发展，拓宽科学视野，增强跨文化意识。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，当题目中出现months时，可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：Taikonauts live and work here for months. ( )1. Taikonauts stay in the space station for some months.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：航天员在这里生活、工作数月。判断依据：题干表示航天员在空间站待几个月，和原文表述一致，故正确。 原文：Taikonauts live and work here for months. 小试牛刀 A篇 短文介绍航天员在空间站的日常生活，向同学们展现真实的太空生活场景。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：太空生活 语篇类型：说明文 Life in the space station is very different from life on Earth. Taikonauts live and work here for months. They sleep in special sleeping bags. There is no gravity, so things will float everywhere. They cannot eat common food like apples. They eat special space food. They also do sports every day to keep healthy. Sometimes they watch the Earth from the window. It looks very beautiful. But taikonauts are very busy. They do many science experiments in space. 词汇积累: space station 空间站 different 不同的 gravity 重力 keep healthy 保持健康 ( ) 1. Taikonauts stay in the space station for some months. ( ) 2. Taikonauts sleep on big soft beds. ( ) 3. Food can float because there is no gravity. ( ) 4. Taikonauts do sports to keep healthy. ( ) 5. Taikonauts have lots of free time every day. B篇 短文简单介绍火星的基础信息，对比火星与地球的不同之处。根据文章选择正确的答案。 主题：认识火星 语篇类型：说明性短文 Mars is one planet near the Earth. It is red, so people also call it the Red Planet. Mars is much colder than Earth. There is no fresh water on its surface, and people cannot breathe there. Scientists send rovers to Mars. The rovers take photos and study the soil of Mars. Many scientists want to know: can people live on Mars one day? Now we still have no clear answer. People learn more about Mars step by step. 词汇积累: Red Planet 火星 take photos 照相 step by step 一步一步 ( ) 1. What colour is Mars? A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow ( ) 2. Mars is ____ than Earth. A. colder B. hotter C. warmer ( ) 3. What do scientists send to Mars? A. Spaceships with people B. Rovers C. Telescopes ( ) 4. What can rovers do on Mars? A. Grow plants B. Take photos and study soil C. Drink fresh water ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. We can live on Mars now. B. We know everything about Mars. C. We know Mars little by little. 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读填空】短文介绍我们夜晚天空能够看见的常见太空天体。根据短文内容，at night完成下面任务（每小题回答不超过5个单词）。 主题：认识太空天体 语篇类型：说明文 What can we see in the sky at night? We can see many stars. They look small, but they are very huge. We can also see the moon. The moon has no light of its own. It gets light from the sun. Sometimes we can see bright planets. They travel around the sun. A telescope can help us see them more clearly. Many children love watching the sky at night. 词汇积累：at night 在晚上 huge 极大的 bright 明亮的 clearly 清晰地 1. What can we see in the sky at night? _________________________________________________ 2. Are stars really small? _________________________________________________ 3. Where does the moon get light? _________________________________________________ 4. What can help us see space things clearly? _________________________________________________ 5. Do many kids like watching the night sky? _________________________________________________ D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】短文简单介绍中国航天探索，讲述航天员和宇宙飞船。根据短文内容，完成下面任务（任务：根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词） 主题：太空探索 语篇类型：说明性短文 Space exploration is exciting. China sends spaceships into space. Taikonauts fly in these spaceships. They work in space stations. They do science experiments there. They take beautiful photos of our Earth. Rovers travel on Mars. They help people learn about Mars. More and more Chinese students are interested in space. They want to learn more science. They dream of being taikonauts in the future. 词汇积累：exciting 令人兴奋的 spaceships 宇宙飞船 are interested in 对…感兴趣 1. Space exploration is ________. 2. Taikonauts work in the ________ ________. 3. Taikonauts do ________ ________ in space. 4. Rovers can help us learn about ________. 5. Some students dream of being ________. 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 原文定位：Taikonauts live and work here for months. 句意翻译：航天员在这里生活、工作数月。判断依据：题干表示航天员在空间站待几个月，和原文表述一致，故正确。 2.答案：F 原文定位：They sleep in special sleeping bags. 句意翻译：他们睡在专用睡袋里。判断依据：原文是睡袋，并不是大床，题干表述与原文不符，故错误。 3.答案：T 原文定位：There is no gravity, so things will float everywhere. 句意翻译：没有重力，所以物品会到处漂浮。判断依据：没有重力物品会漂浮，食物也属于物品，题干和原文逻辑一致，故正确。 4.答案：T 原文定位：They also do sports every day to keep healthy. 句意翻译：他们每天运动来保持身体健康。判断依据：题干含义和原文句子完全一致，故正确。 5.答案：F 原文定位：But taikonauts are very busy. 句意翻译：但是航天员十分忙碌。判断依据：航天员工作很忙碌，并没有很多空闲时间，题干说法错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 原文定位：It is red, so people also call it the Red Planet. 句意翻译：它是红色的，所以人们叫它红色星球。判断依据：火星是红色的，因此选B。 2.答案：A 原文定位：Mars is much colder than Earth. 句意翻译：火星比地球冷得多。判断依据：原文直接给出对比信息，因此选A。 3.答案：B 原文定位：Scientists send rovers to Mars. 句意翻译：科学家向火星发射探测器。判断依据：原文明确说明发射的是探测器rovers，因此选B。 4.答案：B 原文定位：The rovers take photos and study the soil of Mars. 句意翻译：探测器拍照并且研究火星土壤。判断依据：和B选项原文句子完全对应，因此选B。 5.答案：C 原文定位：People learn more about Mars step by step. 句意翻译：人们一步步更多地了解火星。判断依据：step by step和little by little同义；A现在不能在火星居住，B并非了解全部，只有C表述正确。 C篇 【答案】1. Many stars. 2. No, they aren’t. 3. From the sun. 4. A telescope. 5. Yes, they do. 【解析】 1.答案：Many stars. 原文定位：What can we see in the sky at night? We can see many stars. 句意翻译：夜晚我们在天空能看见什么？我们能看见许多星星。判断依据：原文直接给出夜晚天空可以看见许多星星，作答控制在5个单词以内。 2.答案：No, they aren’t. 原文定位：We can see many stars. They look small, but they are very huge. 句意翻译：我们能看见很多星星。它们看起来很小，但是实际上它们十分巨大。判断依据：星星只是看起来小，实际很大，所以做否定回答。 3.答案：From the sun. 原文定位：The moon has no light of its own. It gets light from the sun. 句意翻译：月亮自身不会发光，它从太阳那里获取光亮。判断依据：原文说明月亮的光来自太阳。 4.答案：A telescope. 原文定位：A telescope can help us see them more clearly. 句意翻译：一台望远镜能够帮助我们更清楚地看见它们。判断依据：them指代太空天体，望远镜可以帮助看清太空物体。 5.答案：Yes, they do. 原文定位：Many children love watching the sky at night. 句意翻译：很多孩子喜欢仰望夜空。判断依据：children和kids同义，因此做肯定回答。 D 篇 【答案】1. exciting 2. space station 3. science experiments 4. Mars 5. taikonauts 【解析】 1.答案：exciting 原文定位：Space exploration is exciting. 句意翻译：太空探索是令人激动的。判断依据：原文原句，直接提取形容词exciting填空。 2.答案：space station 原文定位：They work in space stations. 句意翻译：他们在空间站工作。判断依据：题目两个空格，用space station。 3.答案：science experiments 原文定位：They do science experiments there. 句意翻译：他们在那里做科学实验。判断依据：there指代太空空间站，提取短语填写。 4.答案：Mars 原文定位：Rovers travel on Mars. They help people learn about Mars. 句意翻译：探测器在火星行进，它们帮助人们了解火星。判断依据：原文说明探测器帮助人类了解火星。 5.答案：taikonauts 原文定位：They dream of being taikonauts in the future. 句意翻译：他们梦想将来成为航天员。判断依据：原文原句，直接提取名词填写。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $