Unit 5 Exploring space 语法专练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕太空主题整合词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，培养跨文化认知和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|8题|根据汉语提示写单词|夯实太空类核心词汇基础| |适当形式填空|7题|一般现在时动词形式填空|语法规则在天体描述中的应用| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析与介词用法选择|词汇与语法知识的综合辨析| |句型转换|4题|提问、否定等句式转换|语法结构的灵活运用能力| |连词成句|5题|按逻辑组织句子|语言输出的结构思维训练| |情景交际|5题|选择正确表达|实际语境中的语言应用| |翻译句子|5题|汉译英句子翻译|综合语言能力的输出检测|

2026人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit 5 Exploring space 语法特训 核心语法 1. 太空类词汇：planet, earth, moon, star, space, spaceship, astronaut, Mars 2. 天文景观：sunrise, sunset, sky, cloud 3. 航天相关：space station, telescope, rover, satellite 4. 一般现在时介绍天体；介词into、用法 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1. The e______（地球）goes around the sun. 2. We can see the m______（月球）at night. 3. There are many s______（恒星）in the sky. 4. Yang Liwei is a Chinese a______（航天员）. 5. We can travel to space by s______（宇宙飞船）. 6. People use a t______（望远镜）to watch stars. 7. M______（火星）is a red planet. 8. We can watch the beautiful s______（日出）in the morning. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 2. I ______ (see) many stars at night. 3. We can ______ (look) through the telescope. 4. There ______ (be) a spaceship in space. 5. The rover ______ (work) on Mars. 6. Let’s ______ (learn) about space. 7. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. The ______ goes around the sun. A. earth B. race C. restaurant （ ）2. We can see the moon ______ night. A. in B. at C. on （ ）3. I use a ______ to look at stars. A. ticket B. jar C. telescope （ ）4. ______ is a red planet. A. Mars B. Moon C. Earth （ ）5. The astronaut flies to space by ______. A. spaceship B. bus C. plane （ ）6. There are lots of ______ in the sky. A. star B. stars C. a star （ ）7. We can watch the ______ in the morning. A. sunset B. sunrise C. cloud （ ）8. The satellite goes ______ space. A. into B. to C. at （ ）9. The rover works ______ Mars. A. in B. on C. at （ ）10. ______ do we know about space? A. Where B. What C. When 四、句型转换 1. The earth goes around the sun.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the earth go around? 2. I see many stars at night.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ many stars at night. 3. We can use the telescope.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the telescope? 4. There is a planet.（改为复数句） There are some ______. 五、连词成句 1. earth, goes, the, sun, around, the ( . ) ____________________________________ 2. moon, we, the, see, can, night, at ( . ) ____________________________________ 3. use, I, telescope, a, stars, to, watch ( . ) ____________________________________ 4. astronaut, the, space, flies, to ( . ) ____________________________________ 5. Mars, red, is, a, planet ( . ) ____________________________________ 六、情景交际，选择正确选项 （ ）1. 介绍地球围绕太阳运转： A. The earth goes around the sun. B. The earth is dry. （ ）2. 说明我们夜晚能看见月球： A. We can see the moon at night. B. We can climb mountains at night. （ ）3. 表达我用望远镜观测星星： A. I use a telescope to watch stars. B. I have a cold. （ ）4. 介绍航天员乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空： A. The astronaut flies to space by spaceship. B. The astronaut runs a race. （ ）5. 描述火星是一颗红色行星： A. Mars is a red planet. B. Mars has lots of restaurants. 七、翻译句子 1. 地球围绕太阳运转。 ____________________________________ 2. 我们夜晚可以看见月球。 ____________________________________ 3. 我用望远镜观测星星。 ____________________________________ 4. 航天员乘坐宇宙飞船飞向太空。 ____________________________________ 5. 火星是一颗红色行星。 ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.earth 2.moon 3.stars 4.astronaut 5.spaceship 6.telescope 7.Mars 8.sunrise 二、1.goes 2.see 3.look 4.is 5.works 6.learn 7.rises 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、1.What does 2.don’t see 3.Can; use 4.planets 五、1.The earth goes around the sun. 2.We can see the moon at night. 3.I use a telescope to watch stars. 4.The astronaut flies to space. 5.Mars is a red planet. 六、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、1.The earth goes around the sun. 2.We can see the moon at night. 3.I use a telescope to watch stars. 4.The astronaut flies to space by spaceship. 5.Mars is a red planet. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $