Unit 5 Exploring space（单元听力专项训练）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”主题为载体，系统整合词汇-短语-句型语言要素，通过七类梯度化听力题型实现从基础识别到语篇理解的能力递进，培养语言能力与跨文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|词汇20+、短语10+、句型9句|聚焦太空主题核心语言要素，含taikonaut等文化特色词汇|词汇（事物名称）→短语（动作表达）→句型（问答功能）的语言要素递进| |听力训练|7类题型（单词辨听至短文填空）|从单信息识别到多信息整合，含图片匹配、对话理解等真实情境题型|基础辨听→细节判断→语篇逻辑的听力能力层级提升，渗透航天文化意识|

Unit 5 Exploring space 单元听力专项 知识回顾 重点词汇 planet 行星 earth (also Earth) 地球 sky 天；天空 daytime 白天 cloud 云 moon (also the Moon) 月球；月亮；卫星 star 恒星；星 space 太空；空间 outer space 外层空间；外太空 space station 空间站 ocean 大海；海洋 marble （玻璃）弹子 satellite 人造卫星 soil 土壤 alien 外星生物 sunrise 日出 rover 探测器 into 朝；进入 telescope 望远镜 astronaut 宇航员；航天员 spaceship 宇宙飞船 month 月；月份 taikonaut 中国航天员 cloth （一块）布；织物 toothpaste 牙膏 question 问题 sunset 日落 time 次；回 Mars 火星 重点短语 explore space 探索太空 in the universe 在宇宙中 talk about 谈论 outer space 外层空间；外太空 space station 空间站 travel around 绕…… 运行 put a rover on Mars 在火星上放置一个探测器 look into 观察；探究 get up 起床 wash one’s face 洗脸 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 grow vegetables and rice 种蔬菜和水稻 give classes to children 给孩子们上课 stay healthy 保持健康 do exercise 做运动 feel the warmth of the Sun 感受太阳的温暖 核心句型 What can you see in the sky? 你能在天空中看到什么？ We can see the Sun and the clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？ Yes, there is. There is soil too. 是，有的。那里还有土壤。 Are there any aliens? 那儿有外星人吗？ I don’t think so. They say there aren't any living things. 我不这样认为。据说那里没有生物。 China already put a rover on Mars. 中国已经在火星上放置了探测器。 The taikonauts get up early in the morning. 中国航天员早上起床早。 听力训练 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 ( ) 1. A. earth　 B. moon　 C. star ( ) 2. A. space　 B. time　 C. month ( ) 3. A. planet　 B. sky　 C. cloud ( ) 4. A. satellite　 B. telescope　 C. spaceship ( ) 5. A. Mars　 B. astronaut　 C. taikonaut 二、听录音，判断下列图片与你听到的句子是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 三、听录音，按所听顺序用 1—5 给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听问句，选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, there is.　 B. No, there isn’t. 　　 C. No, there’s no air. ( ) 2. A. Yes, we do.　 B. No, they can’t.　 C. Yes, they can. ( ) 3. A. We can dance.　 B. It's amazing. 　　 C. Mountains and oceans. ( ) 4. A. They are great.　 B. We go there by bus. C. We can look into space with telescopes. ( ) 5. A. Because they eat too much. 　　 B. Because they want to keep healthy. 　　 C. Because it’s fun. 五、听录音，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. What are Mike and Amy talking about? A. The space station.　 B. Mars.　 C. The Sun. ( ) 2. Is there any water on Mars according to the dialogue? A. Yes, there is.　 B. No, there isn’t.　 C. They don’t know. ( ) 3. Why can’t people live on Mars? A. Because there is no water. B. Because it’s too hot. C. Because there is no air. ( ) 4. What can we see on Mars in the picture? A. Aliens.　 B. A rover and soil.　 C. Oceans. ( ) 5. How does Mike feel about travelling to Mars? A. He is afraid.　 B. He is excited.　 C. He is sad. 六、听短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. Mars is a red planet. ( ) 2. There is a lot of air on Mars. ( ) 3. There is some water but no soil on Mars. ( ) 4. China has a rover called Zhurong on Mars. ( ) 5. The sunrise on Mars makes the sky look pink. 七、听录音，写单词补全短文。 When we look at the sky at night, we can see the 1.__________ and many bright 2.__________. 3.__________ is our home. There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful blue 4.__________. We send satellites, spaceships and rovers into 5.__________ to learn more about the amazing universe (宇宙). 参考答案及听力材料 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 C A A A A 【听力材料】1. The Sun is a star. 2. This is a photo from the space station. 3. Earth is a beautiful blue planet. 4. The satellite travels around Earth. 5. There is water and soil on Mars. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与你听到的句子是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。 T F T T T 【听力材料】1. People use a telescope to look into space. 2. We can see the Moon and the stars in the sky at night. 3. Earth is our home. It’s a beautiful planet with oceans and clouds. 4. Astronauts can walk outside the space station in space. 5. Taikonauts give classes to children from space. 三、听录音，按所听顺序用 1—5 给下列图片排序。 5 2 1 4 3 【听力材料】1. We can see the Moon and the stars at night. 2. From a hill, we can see a river and buildings. 3. Bill is in the library. He is reading a book about space. 4. We can see birds and planes in the sky. 5. Earth looks like a big blue marble from space. 四、听问句，选择合适的答语。 B B C C B 【听力材料】1. Is there any life on the Sun? 2. Can taikonauts use water to wash their faces in space? 3. What can we see from outer space? 4. How can we explore space? 5. Why do astronauts do exercise? 五、听录音，选择正确的答案。 B A C B B 【听力材料】 Mike: Look, Amy! This is a big picture of Mars. Amy: Wow! What does it say about Mars, Mike? Mike: It says there is water and soil on Mars. Amy: Is there any air? Mike: No, there isn’t. We can’t live there. Amy: Can we see any aliens on Mars? Mike: No. Scientists say there aren’t any living things on Mars. Amy: What’s that in the picture? Mike: That’s a rover. China put a rover on Mars. It’s called Zhurong. Amy: How beautiful! Do you want to travel to Mars? Mike: Yes! I really want to travel to Mars one day. 六、听短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 T F F T T 【听力材料】Mars is a red planet. It is very cold. There is no air on Mars. So people cannot live there. But there is some water on Mars. There is also soil. Scientists do not think there are any living things on Mars. China has a rover called Zhurong on Mars. Zhurong works on the red ground. It takes photos and studies the soil. It helps us learn more about Mars. From Mars, we can see a beautiful sunrise. The sky looks pink. Many people want to travel to Mars one day. 七、听录音，写单词补全短文。 1. Moon 2. stars 3. Earth 4. planet 5. space 【听力材料】When we look at the sky at night, we can see the Moon and many bright stars. Earth is our home. There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellites, spaceships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。One. the sun . is a star. The sun is a star. Two. this is a photo . from the space station. This is a photo from the space station. Three . earth is a beautiful . blue planet. Earth is a beautiful blue planet. For the . satellite . travels around earth. The satellite travels around earth. Five. there is water . and soil on mars. There is water and soil on mars. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与你听到的句子是否相符。One. people use the telescope . to look into space. People use the telescope to look . into space. Two. we can see the moon . and the stars in the sky at night. We can see the moon and the stars in the sky at night. Three. earth is our home. is a beautiful planet with oceans and clouds. Earth is our home, is a beautiful planet with oceans and clouds. Four astronauts . can walk . outside the space station in space. Astronauts can walk outside the space station in space. Five. take nuts, give classes . to children from space. Take a nots, give classes to children from space. 3、听录音，按所听顺序用1至5给下列图片排序。one. we can see the . moon and the stars at night. We can see the moon and the stars at night. Two from . my hill, we can . see a river and buildings. From a hill, we can see a river and buildings. Three . bills in the library, he is reading a book about space. Bills in the library, he is reading a book about space. Four. we can see birds . and planes in the sky. We can see birds and planes in the sky. Five earth . looks like . a big blue marble from space. Earth looks like a big blue marble . from space. 4、听问句，选择合适的答语。one，is . there any . life on the sun? Is there any life on the sun? Two can take a. not use . water to wash their faces in space. Can take an up, use water to wash their faces in space. Three. what can we . see from other space? What can we see from other space? For . how can we . explore space? How can we explore space? Five. why do astronauts . do exercise? Why do astronauts do exercise? 五听录音选择正确的答案。Look, amy, this is a big picture of mars. Wow, what does that say about mars? Mike IT says, there is water and soil on mars. Is there any air? No, there isn't. We can't live there. Can we see any alien on mars? No, scientists say there aren't any living things on mars. What's that in the picture? That's a rover. China put a rover on mars. It's called you. How beautiful. Do you want to travel to mars? Yes, I really want to travel tomorrow, one day. Look, amy, this is a big picture of mars. wow. What does that say about mars? Mike IT . says there is water and soil on mars. Is there any air? No, there isn't. We can't . live there. Can we see any alien on mars? No, scientists say there aren't any living things on mars. What's that in the picture? That's a rover. China put a rover on mars. It's come you on. How beautiful do you want to travel tomorrow? Yes, I really want to travel tomorrow, one day. Look, amy, this is a big picture of mars. wow. What does that say about mars? Mike IT . says there is water and soil on mars. Is there any air? No, there isn't. We can't live there. Can we see any alien on mars? No, scientists say there aren't any living things on mars. What's that in the picture? That's a rover. China put a rover on mars. It's called iron. How beautiful. Do you want to . travel to mars? Yes, I really want to travel tomorrow, one day. 6、听短文判断句子正。5 mars is a red planet。IT is very cold. There is no air on mars, so people cannot live there, but there's some water on mars. There is also soil. Scientists do not think there are any living things on mars. China has a rover called sean on mars. So on works on the red ground IT takes photos and studies the soil IT helps us learn more about mars from we can see a beautiful sunrise. The sky looks pink. Many people want to travel to mars one day. Mars is a red planet. IT is very cold. There is nowhere on mars, so people cannot live there, but there is some water on mars. There is also soil. Scientists do not think there are any living things on mars. China has a rover called zura on mars. Zura works on the red ground. IT takes photos and studies the soil. IT helps us learn more about mars. From mars, we can see a beautiful sunrise. The sky looks pink. Many people want to travel to mars one day. Mars is a red planet. IT is very cold. There is no air on mars, so people cannot live there, but there's some water on mars. There is also soil. Scientists do not think there are any living things on mars. China has a rover called sean on mars. So on, works on the red ground IT takes photos and studies the soil IT helps us learn more about mars. From mars, we can see a beautiful sunrise. The sky looks pink. Many people want to travel to mars one day. 7、听录音，写单词，补全短文。When we look at the sky at night, we can see the moon and many bright stars. Earth is our home. There are many oceans, mounds and rivers. IT is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellite spaceships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe. When we look at the sky at night, we can see the moon and many bright stars. Earth is at home. There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. IT is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellite space ships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe. When we look at the sky at night, we can see the moon and many bright stars. Earth is our home. There are many oceans, miles and rivers. IT is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellite spaceships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe.