Unit 6 Energy,nature and us (主题阅读专项训练)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-07
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“能源、自然与我们”为主题,通过关键词定位法系统训练阅读能力,知识逻辑从节能行为到3R理念再到书信应用,培养语言能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1个方法示例|关键词定位法(定位题目关键词找原文对应句)|从方法讲解到实例分析,奠定阅读基础| |小试牛刀(A/B篇)|2篇基础阅读(10题)|运用关键词定位法解判断/选择题|从具体节能做法(A篇)到绿色能源认知(B篇),实现知识具象化| |精益求精(C/D篇)|2篇进阶任务型阅读(10题)|迁移关键词定位法至补全/简答等新题型|从3R原则应用(C篇)到书信写作(D篇),形成“认知-实践-拓展”逻辑链|

内容正文:

Unit 6 Energy,nature and us 主题阅读“能源、自然与我们” 主题提炼 本单元主题是Energy, nature and us(能源、自然与我们),属于人与自然主题范畴,围绕节约能源展开话题学习,本单元运用一般现在时客观介绍能源知识、描述节能行为与环保建议,学生能够掌握能源相关表达,习得谈论、读写节能话题以及给编辑写环保书信的实用能力,同时了解国际通用的3R环保理念,拓宽全球环保视野,增强跨文化意识。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时,先确定题目中的关键词,然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子,通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如,当题目中出现Saving energy时,可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例:Saving energy is very important for our Earth. ( )1. Saving energy is good for our Earth.(正确填T,错误填F) 分析:节约能源对我们的地球很重要。和题干表述一致。 原文:Saving energy is very important for our Earth. 小试牛刀 A篇 短文介绍生活里简单可行的居家节能小做法。阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题:日常生活节约能源 语篇类型:说明文 Saving energy is very important for our Earth. There are many easy ways for us to save energy at home. When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. We can take short showers to save water‑energy. Remember to unplug electrical plugs when we do not use machines. Reuse and reduce can also help a lot. We should not waste electricity. Small changes in our daily life can make a big difference to our world. 词汇积累: saving energy 节约能源 important 重要的 turn off the lights 关灯 ( )1. Saving energy is good for our Earth. ( )2. We must keep the lights on when we leave rooms. ( )3. Taking short showers helps us save energy. ( )4. We needn’t unplug plugs after using machines. ( )5. Small daily actions can change our world a lot. B篇 短文向我们介绍两种常见的绿色能源:太阳能与风能。根据文章选择正确的答案。 主题:绿色能源 语篇类型:说明文 Green energy comes from nature. Solar energy and wind energy are two popular green energy types. We use solar panels to get power from the sun. Wind turbines can turn wind into electricity. They do not make bad pollution for our earth. But green energy also has some problems. We can not get solar energy when it is rainy. We cannot get much wind energy on quiet days. More people around the world start to use green energy now. It helps us protect our home‑Earth. 词汇积累: green energy 绿色能源 solar energy 太阳能 electricity 电 ( )1. What is the main idea of this text? A. Two kinds of green energy B. All energy in the world C. How to save water D. How to make pollution ( )2. Where does solar energy come from? A. Wind B. The sun C. Rain D. Cloud ( )3. Which is TRUE about green energy? A. It makes lots of bad pollution B. Solar panels produce wind C. Wind energy comes from wind D. We can get solar energy on rainy days ( )4. When can we get little wind energy? A. On windy days B. On quiet days C. On sunny days D. On hot days ( )5. Why do many people use green energy? A. It is very cheap B. It helps protect Earth C. It has no problems at all D. It can make rain 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读填空】短文向学生讲解reduce,reuse,recycle三条环保原则,介绍如何在生活践行3R来节约能源。根据短文内容,完成下面任务。 主题:3R环保原则在生活中的运用 语篇类型:说明文 The 3‑R rules are helpful for us to save energy and protect the Earth. They are reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “make less waste”. We can drive cars less. We can buy things with little packaging. This helps save energy. Reuse means “use things again”. We can use our own water bottles. Do not throw away good bottles or bags. We can use them many times. Recycle means “turn old things into new ones”. Paper, glass and plastic bottles can be recycled. Small actions are important. If everyone follows the 3‑R rules, our world will become much better. 词汇积累:helpful 有帮助的 protect the Earth 保护地球 throw away 扔掉 任务一:根据短文内容,补全单词(每空一词) 1. The three‑R rules are reduce, ________ and recycle. 2. Reduce means making less ________. 任务二:判断正(T)误(F) ( )3. Reuse means we can use good things many times. ( )4. We cannot recycle glass bottles. 任务三:回答问题,回答不超过6个单词 5. What should we do to protect our Earth? _________________________________________________ D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】Li Ming给报社编辑写一封信,呼吁全校同学养成节约能源的好习惯。根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 主题:一封写给编辑的节能倡议信 语篇类型:书信(应用文) Dear editor, Now lots of energy runs out quickly on the Earth. It is time for us to save energy. Here are my tips for students. First, please turn off lights when you leave classrooms. Second, do not take long showers at home. Third, unplug plugs if you don’t use electrical machines. Fourth, try to walk or ride bikes to school. It can save much energy. Many small things can make a big difference. I hope all students can join in saving‑energy activities. Let’s try our best! Yours, Li Ming 词汇积累:tips 技巧 unplug plugs 拔掉插头 ride bikes 骑自行车 hope 希望 任务一:根据短文补全句子,每空一词 1. Please ________ off lights when leaving rooms. 2. Take ________ showers at home. 任务二:单项选择 ( )3. Who writes this letter? A. The editor B. Li Ming C. A teacher 任务三:根据短文,回答问题(不超过7个单词) 4. Why do we need to save energy? _________________________________________________ 任务四:书面简答 5. What is your way to save energy?(写出一条即可) _________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 原文定位:Saving energy is very important for our Earth. 句意翻译:节约能源对我们的地球很重要。和题干表述一致。 2. F 原文定位:When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. 句意翻译:离开房间的时候我们应当关灯。题干说要一直开着灯,和原文相反。 3. T 原文定位:We can take short showers to save water‑energy. 句意翻译:短时间淋浴可以节约水能,和题干表述一致。 4. F 原文定位:Remember to unplug electrical plugs when we do not use machines. 句意翻译:不用机器时记得拔掉插头。题干说不用拔插头,和原文相反。 5. T 原文定位:Small changes in our daily life can make a big difference to our world. 句意翻译:日常生活小小的改变会对世界造成很大影响,和题干表述一致。 B篇 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1. 答案:A 原文定位:Solar energy and wind energy are two popular green energy types. 句意翻译:太阳能和风能是两种受欢迎的绿色能源,全文围绕这两种能源展开。 2. 答案:B 原文定位:We use solar panels to get power from the sun. 句意翻译:我们用太阳能板从太阳获取能量。 3. 答案:C 原文定位:Wind turbines can turn wind into electricity. 句意翻译:风力发电机把风转化成电,风能来自风。 4. 答案:B 原文定位:We cannot get much wind energy on quiet days. 句意翻译:无风的日子我们无法得到很多风能。 5. 答案:B 原文定位:More people around the world start to use green energy now. It helps us protect our home‑Earth. 句意翻译:很多人使用绿色能源,因为它帮助我们保护地球。 C篇 【答案】1. reuse 2. waste 3. T 4. F 5. Follow the 3‑R rules. 【解析】 1. 答案:reuse 原文定位:They are reduce, reuse and recycle. 句意翻译:三条原则分别是reduce、reuse和recycle。判断依据:短文直接给出3‑R的三个专有名词,题目考查3R词汇识记,按照原文内容直接填写单词reuse。 2. 答案:waste 原文定位:Reduce means “make less waste”. 句意翻译:Reduce的含义是“产生更少的废弃物”。判断依据:原文直接解释reduce的词义,题干句子和原句结构对应,因此填waste。 3. 答案:T 原文定位:Reuse means “use things again”. We can use them many times. 句意翻译:Reuse意思是再次使用物品,我们可以多次使用它们。判断依据:题干表达“Reuse代表我们可以多次使用完好物品”,和原文表意完全一致,所以判断为正确。 4. 答案:F 原文定位:Paper, glass and plastic bottles can be recycled. 句意翻译:纸张、玻璃以及塑料瓶都可以回收利用。判断依据:原文说明玻璃瓶能够回收,题干却说玻璃瓶不能回收,表述和原文信息相反,因此判断错误。 5. 答案:Follow the 3‑R rules. 原文定位:If everyone follows the 3‑R rules, our world will become much better. 句意翻译:如果每个人都遵守3‑R原则,我们的世界将会变得更好。判断依据:题目提问保护地球我们应该做什么,这句话点明做法,同时答案满足题目不超过6个单词的答题限制。 D 篇 【答案】1. turn 2. short 3. B 4. Energy runs out quickly. 5. 示例:I turn off lights.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 【解析】 1. 答案:turn 原文定位:please turn off lights when you leave classrooms. 句意翻译:当你离开教室时,请把灯关掉。判断依据:本题考查固定短语turn off(关掉),题干句子保留原句结构,缺少动词turn,因此填写turn。 2. 答案:short 原文定位:Second, do not take long showers at home. 句意翻译:第二,在家不要长时间淋浴。判断依据:原文说不要长时间洗澡,同义即为洗短时间的澡,long的反义词是short,所以填short。 3. 答案:B 原文定位:书信落款 Yours, Li Ming 句意翻译:你的朋友,李明。判断依据:英文书信落款代表写信人,由此得知这封信是李明写的,所以选B。 4. 答案:Energy runs out quickly. 原文定位:Now lots of energy runs out quickly on the Earth. It is time for us to save energy. 句意翻译:现在地球上大量能源正在快速耗尽,是我们节约能源的时候了。判断依据:前一句说明客观现状,后一句由此引出要节约能源,这就是节约能源的原因,同时答案符合不超过7个单词的答题要求。 5. 示例:I turn off lights. 原文定位:全文多处介绍各类节能行为。 句意翻译:(示例)我随手关灯。判断依据:本题属于开放性题目,只要写出一条节约能源的做法,英语语法正确、语义通顺就可以得分。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Energy,nature and us (主题阅读专项训练)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Energy,nature and us (主题阅读专项训练)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Energy,nature and us (主题阅读专项训练)英语人教PEP版六年级上册(新教材)
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