Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时等核心语法与能源主题词汇，通过归纳-应用闭环设计，系统提升语言运用能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|6要点|一般过去时搭配过去时间状语；did后动词用原形；It’s+adj+to do sth固定句型|从语法规则（一般过去时）到核心词汇（energy等）再到句型与交际用语，形成“概念-词汇-应用”递进链条| |针对性练习|6类题型|动词时态变化（unplug→unplugged）；固定搭配（make a big difference）；情景交际应答|从基础填空（词形变化）到综合选择（语法应用）再到情景表达，实现“基础-能力-素养”梯度提升|

2026秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时：描述过去节约能源、观察自然相关经历，搭配过去时间状语 2. 单元核心词汇短语：energy 能源，electricity 电，solar 太阳的，run out 用完，unplug 拔掉电源，run 使运行，run out 耗尽资源 3. 语法要点：few / fewer 数量比较；动词辨析 light（照亮）、heat（加热）、cool（冷却） 4. 句型规则：一般过去时疑问句与否定句借助助动词did，did之后动词使用原形 5. 固定句型：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的 6. 交际用语：讨论能源保护、节约用电、保护自然资源的方法 第二部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (unplug) the TV before I left home yesterday. 2. He ________ (learn) about solar energy in class last week. 3. Amy ________ (use) less electricity last month. 4. They ________ (change) their bad habits to save energy. 5. Let’s ________ (save) natural resources from now on. 6. She ________ (not) know much about energy before. 7. We ________ (take) short showers last summer. 8. Can you ________ (find) more ways to save power? 9. Lily often ________ (turn) off lights when she leaves rooms. 10. His teacher ________ (tell) us not to waste electricity. 二、选词填空（词汇：energy, solar, unplug, resource, difference） 1. We need new kinds of clean ________ for our life. 2. ________ power comes from the Sun. 3. Please ________ the machine when you do not use it. 4. Water is an important natural ________ on Earth. 5. Small actions can make a big ________. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —________ you learn about natural resources last Friday? A. Is B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. It’s important ________ energy in our daily life. A. save B. to save C. saving ( ) 3. She ________ a short shower yesterday evening. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 4. Did you ________ the lights before going out? A. turn off B. turned off C. turns off ( ) 5. We should not waste power ________ hot days. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 6. There ________ fewer trees in the area many years ago. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 7. —Did he know how to save electricity? —Yes, he ________. A. do B. did C. was ( ) 8. ________ did you do to protect nature? A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 9. We ________ not waste clean water last year. A. are B. did C. were ( )10. Everyone ________ a good way to protect resources last term. A. have B. has C. had ( )11. Don’t ________ the computer on all day. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving ( )12. Liu Tao sometimes ________ unused machines to save power. A. unplug B. unplugs C. unplugged ( )13. Solar is a kind of clean ________. A. energy B. spaceship C. jar ( )14. He ________ wastes electricity. He always turns off lights. A. often B. always C. never ( )15. Do you want ________ more about solar power? A. know B. to know C. knowing 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方昨天学到了哪些节约能源的方法： A. What ways to save energy did you learn yesterday? B. Where did you travel last holiday? C. How do you feel now? ( ) 2. 提醒大家不用电器时拔掉电源： A. Please unplug the machine when you don’t use it. B. Let’s cheer for the runners. C. I had a fever yesterday. ( ) 3. 告诉别人小小的行动会带来巨大改变： A. Small actions make a big difference. B. I save up my pocket money. C. The Earth is a planet. ( ) 4. 提议我们应当节约用水： A. We should save clean water. B. I like watching stars at night. C. She joined the school gala. ( ) 5. 表达能源总有一天会耗尽： A. Energy will run out one day. B. Wait a minute. C. Have a good trip! 五、按要求完成句子 1. I learnt many ways to save electricity.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He unplugged the radio after school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They took short showers to save water.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. She changed her bad habits last year.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The best way is saving solar power.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. last week 适配的时态是 A.一般过去时 B.一般现在时 C.一般将来时 ( ) 2. 助动词did之后，动词使用 A.动词原形 B.过去式 C.ing形式 ( ) 3. take 的过去式形式是 A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 4. make a big difference 含义为 A.产生巨大影响 B.制造东西 C.有所不同 ( ) 5. 询问过去学到的内容使用句型 A. What did ... learn? B. What do ... learn? C. What will ... learn? ( ) 6. It’s +形容词 + ________ do sth. A. to B. for C. of 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. unplugged 2. learnt 3. used 4. changed 5. save 6. did not 7. took 8. find 9. turns 10. told 二、选词填空 1. energy 2. Solar 3. unplug 4. resource 5. difference 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. What did you learn? 2. Did he unplug the radio after school yesterday? 3. They did not take short showers to save water. 4. Did she change her bad habits last year? 5. What is the best way? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $