热点01 王虹菲尔兹奖 菠萝纤维 木拱廊桥 给阿嫲的情书 电视剧主角 黎家盈 拼豆（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年中考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 聚焦热点与传统文化，通过短文填空、阅读理解等题型综合考查语法、词汇及语篇理解，融合语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|3（王虹、神舟二十三号、拼豆）|考查动词时态语态、代词、数词等语法点|以人物/事件为载体，整合语法知识，提升语言表达准确性| |阅读理解|4（菠萝纤维、木拱廊桥、侨批文化、热播剧）|涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|通过文化与社会热点语篇，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |选词填空|1（热播剧《主角》）|考查词汇变形与语境运用|依托故事主题，强化词汇辨析与语篇连贯意识|

热点01 王虹菲尔兹奖 菠萝纤维 木拱廊桥 给阿嫲的情书 热播剧主角 黎家盈 拼豆 1 短文填空 数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖。 2 阅读理解 介绍了广东徐闻将菠萝叶转化为纤维，制成服装等产品 3 阅读理解 介绍了中国木拱廊桥的历史、结构特点、功能价值以及保护现状。 4 阅读理解 介绍了电影给阿嫲的情书的故事，展现了潮汕的侨批文化。 5 选词填空 介绍了热播剧《主角》及其原著小说。 6 短文填空 介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射这一航天成就，特别介绍了香港首位女航天员黎家盈经历 7 短文填空 介绍了当下受中国年轻人尤其是中学生喜爱的手工拼豆 01 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history by becoming one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal, which 1 .(call) the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. The award 2 (praise) her outstanding work on the three-dimensional Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想), one of the 3 (challenge) problems in modern mathematics. The Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman 4 (receive) the award, but also only the 5 (three) female winner in the prize's 90-year history. However, Wang's path to pursuing (追逐) mathematics was not always smooth. Wang entered Peking University’s School of Earth and Space Sciences in 2007 through the national college entrance examination. 6 she had always loved mathematics, she was not admitted 7 (direct) to the School of Mathematical Sciences and it was not 8 a year later that she could successfully change her major. At that time, Wang was not considered one of the strongest students in her class. Rather than being upset, she became even more determined to improve 9 (she). After graduating from Peking University, Wang continued her study in France. For a time, she thought about changing her career and even completed an internship (实习) at an architectural company. However, after careful thought, she realized that mathematics was still her greatest passion and decided to return to research. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, also received the Fields Medal this year. Wang and Deng entered Peking University in 2007 and were classmates. Their 10 (achieve) mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year, making it an important moment for Chinese mathematics. 【答案】1. is called 2. praised 3. most challenging 4. to receive 5. third 6. Although 7. directly 8. until 9. herself 10. achievements 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖。 【详解】 1. is called 先行词 the Fields Medal（菲尔兹奖） 是物，和动词 call 构成被动关系（被称作）；菲尔兹奖被称为数学界诺贝尔奖是客观常识、永久属性，时态用一般现在时；which 指代单数奖项，be 动词用 is → is called。 2. praised 本篇整体叙述王红获奖这件已经发生的新闻事件，全文主体时态为一般过去时；主语 the award（奖项）“表彰了她的成果”，主动语态，praise 过去式为 praised。 句意：该奖项表彰了她在三维挂谷猜想上的杰出研究。 3. most challenging 固定结构：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，译为 “最…… 的之一”。challenge 是名词 / 动词，修饰名词 problems 需要形容词 challenging（有挑战性的），最高级形式 most challenging。 4. to receive 固定必考结构：the + 序数词 / 最高级 + 名词 + to do sth，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的 the first Chinese woman。翻译：第一位拿下该奖项的中国女性。 5. third 空格前有定冠词 the，后面搭配名词 winner，需要用序数词表示 “第三位女性获奖者”；three（基数词）→ third（序数词第三）。 6. Although/Though 逗号前后存在让步逻辑：虽然她一直热爱数学，却没能直接进入数学院。although = though（虽然、尽管），引导让步状语从句，单词位于句首首字母大写。 7. directly 空格修饰动词词组 was not admitted（被录取），修饰动词必须使用副词。 direct（形容词：直接的）→ directly（副词：直接地）。 8. until 固定强调句型：It was not until + 时间 + that… 译为 “直到…… 才……”。 句意：直到一年之后，她才成功转专业。 9. herself 主语是 she，宾语和主语为同一人，要用反身代词作 improve 的宾语。 improve oneself 自我提升、精进自己 → herself（她自己）。 10. achievements their 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；achieve（动词，取得成就）→ achievement（名词，成就）；两人的多项科研成果，优先复数 achievements。 句意：二人的成就，创下了两位中国数学家同年斩获菲尔兹奖的历史。 重难词汇: 1. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章，奖牌 2. conjecture /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/ n. 猜想 3. outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的，卓越的 4. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求，潜心钻研 5. internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习，实习期 6. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱，满腔热忱 长难句精析： 1. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman to receive the award, but also only the third female winner in the prize's 90-year history. 翻译：王虹不仅是第一位获得该奖项的中国女性，也是该奖项 90 年历史中第三位女性获奖者。 分析：核心搭配 not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……） 连接两个表语；不定式 to receive 作后置定语，修饰 the first Chinese woman，是中考高频结构。 2. Although she had always loved mathematics, she was not admitted directly to the School of Mathematical Sciences and it was not until a year later that she could successfully change her major. 翻译：虽然她一直喜爱数学，却没能被数学科学学院直接录取，直到一年之后她才成功转专业。 分析：although 引导让步状语从句；主句由 and 连接两个并列分句；it was not until…that… 强调句型，是中考必考特殊句式。 3. Their achievements mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year, making it an important moment for Chinese mathematics. 翻译：她们的成就首次实现两位中国数学家同年斩获此项大奖，造就了中国数学发展史上的重要时刻。 分析：that 引导定语从句修饰 the first time；句末 making… 为现在分词作结果状语，表前文事件自然而然产生的结果。 02 阅读理解 In Xuwen, Guangdong, a green industry is growing. Here, the leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing and other products. For a long time, pineapple farmers in South China got money from selling the fruit. After the harvest (丰收), tons of leaves were left in the fields. The leaves have hard points, so they can’t be used as animal food. And it was expensive to move them out of the fields. As a result, farmers had to burn the pineapple leaves, which caused air pollution. Luckily, technology has provided a solution. Now, specialized machines are used to get long fibres (纤维) from pineapple leaves. After washing and drying, the fibres become a very good natural material. One fibre is as thin as a human hair and breaks easily, but when many are put together, they become strong enough to even pull a car. The fibres are also breathable and good for the skin. This makes them perfect for clothes in hot weather. Local people have greatly benefited from the new industry. “In the past, we made money by selling the fruit, but now we can also get paid from the leaves,” said Mr. Wang, a pineapple farmer from Xuwen. Dr. Liu, a researcher, shared his ideas on these changes. “What we used to burn is now a carbon-negative product. By keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe.” In the future, pineapple leaf fibres will have more uses, such as making car parts and eco-friendly packaging. 1．What is the green industry in Xuwen about? A．Planting summer fruits. B．Saying no to food waste. C．Making clothes colorful. D．Reusing pineapple leaves. 2．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A．The way farmers used to make money. B．The high cost of cleaning up the fields. C．The use of pineapple leaves in industry. D．The problems caused by pineapple leaves. 3．What can pineapple leaf fibres be used to make? A．Cloth that can stop sunlight. B．Gloves that shine in the dark. C．T-shirts that suit summer trips. D．Food that feeds farm animals. 4．What does the underlined word carbon-negative probably mean? A．Earth-protecting. B．Hot-selling. C．Smoke-producing. D．Time-saving. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Way of Farming B．From Waste to Treasure C．A Future Technology D．From Farm to Factory 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东徐闻将菠萝叶转化为纤维，制成服装等产品。过去农民焚烧菠萝叶造成污染，现在利用技术提取纤维，既环保又创造新收入。未来纤维还可用于汽车零件和环保包装。 【详解】 1．第一段明确指出“leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing”，因此绿色产业是关于重新利用菠萝叶。 2．第二段描述了菠萝叶无法作动物饲料、清理成本高、农民焚烧造成空气污染等问题。 3．第三段说菠萝纤维透气、对皮肤好，适合炎热天气的衣服，因此适合制作夏季穿的T恤。 4．上下文说“by keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe”，即保留碳元素，帮助地球呼吸，因此carbon-negative意为“保护地球的”。 5．文章讲述菠萝叶从废物（被焚烧）变成宝物（纤维制品），因此“从废物到宝藏”最贴切。 重难词汇: 1. conjecture /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/ n. 猜想 2. outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的，卓越的 3. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求，潜心钻研 4. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 意志坚定的，下定决心的 5. internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习 6. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就，成绩 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Wang is not only the first Chinese woman to receive the award, but also only the third female winner in the prize's 90-year history. 翻译：王红不仅是第一位获得该奖项的中国女性，也是该奖项 90 年历史中第三位女性获奖者。 分析：本句核心结构为not only...but also...（不但…… 而且……）并列表语；不定式 to receive the award 作后置定语，修饰前面名词 the first Chinese woman；介词短语 in the prize's 90-year history 充当句子状语。 2. 原句：Although she had always loved mathematics, she was not admitted directly to the School of Mathematical Sciences and it was not until a year later that she could successfully change her major. 翻译：虽然她一直喜爱数学，却没有被数学科学学院直接录取，直到一年之后她才成功转了专业。 分析：Although 引导让步状语从句；be admitted to 为固定短语，意为 “被…… 录取”；副词 directly 修饰动词 admitted；后半段是中考重点强调句型 it was not until...that...，表示 “直到…… 才……”；and 连接前后两个并列主句。 3. 原句：Their achievements mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year, making it an important moment for Chinese mathematics. 翻译：她们的成就标志着首次有两位中国数学家在同一年斩获此项大奖，造就了中国数学史上一个重要的时刻。 分析：that 引导定语从句修饰 the first time；从句使用现在完成时，侧重事件带来的现时意义；句末 making... 是现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，是中考常考语法点。 03 阅读理解 Chinese wooden arch (拱形) bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. More than just river crossings, they symbolize harmony between people and nature. Listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录), they are widely recognized for their unique value worldwide. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them. The special structure of the bridges is amazing: it uses no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like “sunmao”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation. Local governments took action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some related activities. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to sharing world cultures, the bridges are a living part of Chinese heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 1．Which picture is the Chinese wooden arch bridge? A． B． C． D． 2．Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A．To attract tourists from other places. B．To show workers’ skilled handcraft ability. C．To meet daily needs of crossing rivers and mountains. D．To get listed as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. 3．What can the covered walkways be used for? ① Bringing the local people good luck. ② Keeping people away from wind and rain. ③ Offering a space to hold festival activities. ④ Providing a place for villagers for daily talks. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．The ancient skill is facing the risk of disappearing. B．Young people learnt the skills from teachers in school. C．Local governments made an effort to protect the bridges. D．The bridges disappeared mainly because of natural disasters. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges B．The Importance of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges C．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: Sharing Chinese Culture D．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国木拱廊桥（“Mu Gong Lang Qiao”）的历史、结构特点、功能价值以及保护现状。这种桥梁以其独特的无钉榫卯结构和作为社区文化中心的地位，被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，展现了传统技艺在现代社会的生命力。 【详解】 1．根据文章描述，中国木拱廊桥的特点是“wooden arch bridges with covered walkways”（带遮蔽廊道的木质拱桥），且位于福建和浙江的山区，使用“sunmao”（榫卯）结构，无钉子。图A是石拱桥，图C是现代悬索桥，图D是现代钢架桥，只有图B符合带中式廊道的木质桥的描述，因此选B。 2．第二段明确指出：“With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them.”，说明当地人造桥是为了满足跨越河流和山脉的日常通行需求。 3．根据第三段内容：廊屋可以遮风挡雨（②正确），可供村民聊天休息（④正确），也可以举办小型节日活动（③正确）；文中只说人们在廊屋举办活动祈求好运，并非廊屋本身能带来好运，①错误。因此②③④正确。 4．第四段提到：“Local governments took action...”，说明当地政府采取了行动来保护桥梁，C项正确。 5．文全文介绍了木拱廊桥的历史、结构、功能及保护，体现了其作为活态文化遗产的价值，因此最佳标题是“中国木拱廊桥：活态文化瑰宝”。 重难词汇: 1. arch /ɑːtʃ/n. 拱形；拱门 2. symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v. 象征，代表 3. intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 无形的 4. firmly /ˈfɜːmli/adv. 牢固地，稳固地 5. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产，传统 6. continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/adj. 持续的，不间断的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. 翻译：带有廊屋的中国木拱桥被称作木拱廊桥，已有 900 多年的历史。 分析：主干为bridges have a history；with covered walkways 介词短语作后置定语修饰桥梁；known as… 是过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动含义 “被称作……”，中考高频分词考点。 2. 原句：Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck. 翻译：廊屋除了能为人们遮风挡雨之外，还是村民们闲聊休憩、举办小型祈福节庆活动的绝佳公共场所。 分析：besides + doing（介词后接动名词）作让步状语；不定式 to talk, rest, hold 作后置定语，修饰 public places；protect sb. from sth 固定搭配：保护某人免受…… 伤害。 3. 原句：From connecting small villages to sharing world cultures, the bridges are a living part of Chinese heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 翻译：从连通小小村落，到向世界传播中华文化，这些廊桥是鲜活的中华遗产，向我们诉说着传统技艺在现代社会依旧能够绽放光彩。 分析：from…to… 结构作状语；句尾 telling… 为现在分词作伴随状语；telling 后接省略引导词 that 的宾语从句，属于中考常考复合句结构。 04 阅读理解 A simple letter can carry great meanings that last for many years and cross oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You, a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, a valuable part of Chinese heritage (遗产). The story follows a young man named Xiaowei. He travels all the way to Thailand to find his long-lost grandfather, only to make an unexpected discovery. And the old man passed away years ago. To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the truth. This “white lie” acts as a bridge, leading the audience to discover a forgotten cultural treasure. Through this personal journey, the film uncovers the rich cultural importance of Qiaopi. Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters”, is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先),who were brave, hard-working and sincere. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people traveled to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, these letters became their only “lifeline” to their hometown and families. This cultural heritage is deeply rooted in real history. Over 90% of the film’s details are based on true stories. Among about 170,000 remaining Qiaopis, more than 100,000 are from Chaoshan, showing how deeply this tradition was rooted in the area. In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage. The film is a reminder of how traditional culture connects us to our roots and shapes our personalities. 1．What can we learn from Xiaowei’s “white lie”? A．His deep love for his grandmother. B．His fear of his family punishment. C．His strong wish to find Qiaopi letters. D．His interest in his grandfather’s past. 2．What does the underlined word “lifeline” most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A．A family member. B．A rope to save lives. C．A phone or a computer. D．A way to keep in touch. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Many Qiaopis come from Chaoshan. B．The film is made from some true stories. C．Qiaopi keeps real history and great value. D．Qiaopi was added to the world list in 2013. 4．Which of the following best expresses the key message of the film? A．Silver in hand, worries fly away. B．Wealth may come, but love can not stay. C．Far away, never forget old friends. D．Letters cross seas, connecting family hearts. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《Dear You》通过一个寻找祖父的年轻人的故事，展现了潮汕的侨批文化。 【详解】 1．根据第二段“To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the truth.”晓伟隐瞒祖父去世的真相，是为了不让祖母伤心，这体现了他对祖母的深爱。 2．根据第三段“In an age without convenient communication”，在通信不便的年代，侨批成为海外游子与家乡联系的唯一“生命线”，比喻保持联系的重要方式。 3．根据第四段“Over 90% of the film’s details are based on true stories.”，“ In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage”，第四段强调侨批植根于真实历史，列举了数据并指出其被列入世界记忆遗产，突出其历史与价值。 4．电影的核心是侨批作为跨越海洋的信件，连接海外游子与家乡亲人，体现了家庭情感的纽带。 重难词汇: 1. heartwarming /ˈhɑːtwɔːmɪŋ/adj. 暖心的，感人的 2. unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj. 出乎意料的 3. carrier /ˈkæriə(r)/n. 载体；承载物 4. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的，诚恳的 5. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产，文化传统 6. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格，品性 长难句精析： 1. 原句：A simple letter can carry great meanings that last for many years and cross oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You, a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. 翻译：一封薄薄的信件能够承载绵长厚重的情意，跨越岁月与山海。这份内核正是近期热播的温情影片《亲爱的》的立意所在。 分析：两处that 引导定语从句，分别修饰 meanings 和 film；last、cross 并列作从句谓语；a heartwarming film 作 Dear You 的同位语，用来解释说明影片，是中考阅读高频结构。 2. 原句：Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters”, is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. 翻译：侨批也被称作 “银信”，它绝不只是海外华人寄往家乡、附带钱款的普通信件。 分析：also known as 过去分词短语作插入定语；far more than 固定搭配，意为 “不仅仅、远不止”；sent by… 过去分词后置修饰 a letter，表被动 “被海外华人寄出的信件”。 3. 原句：In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage. 翻译：2013 年，侨批入选《世界记忆名录》，成为广东省首个世界记忆类文化遗产。 分析：主句使用一般过去时的被动语态 was listed（被列入）；句尾现在分词 becoming 作自然而然的结果状语，描述主句动作带来的结果，是中考必考语法点。 05 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） write   meaning   actual   follow   most   have   artist   I   success   uncle Have you watched the TV play Zhu Jue? 1 , it is adapted (改编) from the novel of the same name. The novel is written by Chen Yan. He is a great 2 from Shaanxi Province. The story is about Qin Yi’e, a girl from a poor mountain village. At the age of 11, she joined a county Qinqiang opera troupe (剧团) with her 3 help. At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. But with the help of some kind old 4 , she began the journey of Qinqiang. She practised singing and acting every day, even when she was tired. Step by step, she learned and improved. She finally became the 5 famous Qinqiang actress. People called her the “Qinqiang Queen”. Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that 6 comes from hard work and never giving up. The book also teaches us about the beauty of Chinese opera and traditional culture. It reminds us to 7 our dreams, no matter how hard it is. In 8 opinion, the book is not just a story about art—it is a story about courage, hope, and growing up. It 9 won several important book awards in China. Many young readers find it inspiring and 10 . If you enjoy stories about dreams and real-life struggles, you will like this book. 【答案】 1．Actually 2．writer 3．uncle’s 4．artists 5．most 6．success 7． follow 8．my 9．has 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电视剧《主角》及其原著小说。文章讲述了作者陈彦的背景，以及书中主人公秦忆娥从贫苦山村女孩通过刻苦努力成为“秦腔皇后”的励志故事。文章旨在赞扬努力奋斗的精神，并展示了中国戏曲和传统文化的魅力。 【详解】 1．句意：事实上，它是根据同名小说改编的。此处位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，表示“实际上、事实上”。结合选词框中的单词，actual意为“实际的”，符合语境，需变为副词形式Actually，注意句首首字母大写。 2．句意：这部小说是由陈彦写的。他是一位来自陕西省的伟大作家。根据前句“The novel is written by Chen Yan”可知陈彦是写书的人。结合选词框中的单词，write意为“写”，指代人需变为名词形式writer。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数。 3．句意：11岁时，在她叔叔/舅舅的帮助下，她加入了一个县秦腔剧团。为“在某人的帮助下”，即with one’s help。结合选词框中的单词，uncle意为“叔叔/舅舅”，符合语境，需变为名词所有格形式uncle’s来修饰后面的名词help。 4．句意：但是在一些善良的老年艺术家的帮助下，她开始了秦腔之旅。句中有some，提示后面接可数名词复数。结合语境，帮助她学习秦腔的应该是老艺人。选词框中的artist意为“艺术家”，符合语境，需变为复数形式artists。 5．句意：她最终成为了最著名的秦腔演员。人们称她为“秦腔皇后”。空格前有定冠词the，且后文提到她是“Queen”，暗示她是最高级别的，需要用最高级。结合选词框中的单词，most意为“最多的/最”，符合语境，构成最高级the most famous。 6．句意：通过秦忆娥的故事，陈彦展示了成功源于努力工作和永不放弃。此处作宾语从句的主语，需要填入名词。句意表达的是“成功来自于……”。结合选词框中的单词，success意为“成功”，符合语境，且success为不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用comes，故填原形success。 7．句意：它提醒我们要追随我们的梦想，无论多么艰难。句型remind sb to do sth，to后接动词原形。结合语境“梦想”，搭配follow our dreams最合适。选词框中的follow意为“跟随/追随”，符合语境。 8．句意：在我看来，这本书不仅仅是一个关于艺术的故事——它是一个关于勇气、希望和成长的故事。固定短语in one’s opinion。结合语境，这是作者在表达自己的观点。选词框中的I意为“我”，符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词my。 9．句意：它在中国已经赢得了几个重要的图书奖项。句子结构为“It ____ won...”，won是过去分词，提示此处可能是现在完成时have/has+done。主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。结合选词框中的单词，have意为“有/已经”，符合语境，需变为第三人称单数形式has。 10．句意：许多年轻读者发现它鼓舞人心且有意义。find it+adj.是固定用法，此处and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。前一个是inspiring，后一个也需要形容词。结合语境，书不仅鼓舞人心，还很有意义。选词框中的meaning意为“意义，名词”，符合语境，需变为形容词形式meaningful。 重难词汇: 1. adapt /əˈdæpt/v. 改编；使适应 2. troupe /truːp/n. 剧团，戏班 3. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/n. & v. 拼搏，艰难困苦 4. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励，鼓舞 5. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/adj. 有意义的 6. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气 长难句精析： 1. 原句：At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. 翻译：起初，她只是一名后厨帮工，还常常遭到其他人的嘲笑。 分析：and 连接两个并列谓语；was laughed at 一般过去时被动语态，中考核心考点，be + 过去分词 表 “被……”。 2. 原句：Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that success comes from hard work and never giving up. 翻译：陈燕借秦伊娥的故事告诉我们，成功来源于刻苦努力和坚持不懈。 分析：that 引导宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语；giving up 动名词短语，和 hard work 并列作介词 from 的宾语。 3. 原句：It reminds us to follow our dreams, no matter how hard it is. 翻译：这本书提醒我们，无论前路多么艰难，都要坚守自己的梦想。 分析：固定结构 remind sb. to do sth.；no matter how + 形容词 引导让步状语从句，等同于 however，是中考高频句型。 06 短文填空 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．pride 3．to carry 4．first 5．has received 6．will finish 7．carefully 8．stronger 9．themselves 10．discoveries 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射这一航天成就，特别介绍了香港首位女航天员黎家盈并鼓励青少年坚持梦想、报效祖国。 【详解】 1．句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。主语China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft与send之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。 2．句意：每当谈论起我国航天工业的突破，数百万中国公民都充满自豪。介词of后用名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 3．句意：三名优秀的宇航员被送入太空执行科学任务。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。 4．句意：其中一位是黎家盈，她是来自香港的第一位女航天员。表示“第一位”，用序数词，one的序数词是first。 5．句意：黎家盈在过去两年里接受了严格的专业训练。由over the past two years可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Jiaying为第三人称单数，故填has received。 6．句意：专家们相信，她将在空间站的长期任务中顺利完成太空实验。由during the long-term mission可知，表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will finish。 7．句意：用于这次太空飞行的所有设备和计划都经过数千名科学家的仔细检查。修饰动词checked需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 8．句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明，中国的航天技术已变得比以往任何时候都强大得多。由than ever before可知用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 9．句意：研究人员永远不会停止，会不断挑战自己，取得新的成就。主语the researchers与宾语为同一群人，用反身代词表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：许多发现也来自于他们长期的努力工作。lots of后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries（变y为i加es）。 重难词汇: 1. aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/n. 航空航天 2. milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑 3. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/n. 突破 4. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/adj. 专业的 5. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 6. launch /lɔːntʃ/n.&v. 发射 长难句精析： 1. 原句：On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. 翻译：5 月 24 日，我国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，这件事成为中国太空探索的一座新里程碑。 分析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件飞船发射的事情；主句为一般过去时被动语态。 2. 原句：Li Jiaying has received strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. 翻译：黎家盈在过去两年间接受了严苛的专业训练，完成了 200 余项训练科目，以优异成绩通过了所有高难度考核。 分析：over the past two years 现在完成时标识；第二句 and 连接两个并列谓语 finished、passed；with outstanding grades 介词短语作方式状语。 3.原句：The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far stronger than ever before. 翻译：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明，中国航天技术已经远比以往更为强大。 分析：that 引导宾语从句，作 proves 的宾语；从句内含有形容词比较级结构 stronger than ever before，far 用来加强比较级的程度。 07 短文填空 Perler beads, also called pindou (拼豆) in China, have become a hit among young people, especially middle school students. These tiny, 1 (color) plastic beads come in a wide range of colors, like red, yellow and blue. This fun craft first 2 (start) in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, it 3 (create) as a therapy (治疗) activity for older people. Later, it turned into an educational toy. To make a perler bead project, you place the beads on a special board to create pictures—they can be animals, stars, flowers or cartoon characters. Once your design is done, an adult must help iron the beads 4 (gentle). The heat melts the beads a little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely piece of art. Many students love making keychains (钥匙链), fridge magnets (磁铁) or small gifts for 5 (they) friends and family with these beads. When making Perler beads, there are a few important safety tips to follow. First, never iron the beads by yourself, unless you want to get hurt by the hot iron. Always ask a parent or teacher to help with this step, and keep your hands away 6 the iron and melted beads. Second, make sure to work in 7 well-ventilated room while ironing, to avoid breathing in any small fumes (烟雾) from the heated plastic. Third, keep the tiny beads away from young children or pets, as they can be a choking hazard (窒息的危险) if kids accidentally put them in their mouths. Finally, store your beads in a sealed container after use, 8 they don’t get lost or mixed up with other supplies. Working with Perler beads is really relaxing. It helps us practice 9 (patient) and creativity. After a long day of studying, this quiet and interesting activity lets our minds and hands relax. That’s why more and more teenagers are 10 (fall) in love with this cute craft. 【答案】 1．colorful/colourful 2．started 3．was created 4．gently 5．their 6．from 7．a 8．so 9．patience 10．falling 【导语】本文介绍了当下受中国年轻人尤其是中学生喜爱的手工拼豆，涵盖了它的起源发展、制作方法、安全注意事项以及受青少年欢迎的原因。 【详解】 1．句意：这些小巧、色彩丰富的塑料珠子拥有多种多样的颜色，比如红色、黄色和蓝色。修饰名词“beads”应使用形容词colorful/colourful“五颜六色的”，与“tiny”和“plastic”并列作定语。 2．句意：这项有趣的手工制作始于20世纪70年代的瑞典。时间状语“in the 1970s”表示过去，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started“开始”。 3．句意：起初，它是作为针对老年人的治疗活动被创造出来的。主语“it”指代上文“This fun craft”，与create是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语结构用was done，应填was created。 4．句意：一旦你的设计完成了，必须有一位成年人帮忙轻轻熨烫这些珠子。修饰动词“iron”应使用副词gently“轻轻地”。 5．句意：许多学生喜欢用这些珠子制作钥匙链、冰箱贴或是小礼物，送给自己的朋友和家人。修饰名词“friends and family”应使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 6．句意：这一步一定要请家长或老师帮忙，并且让你的双手远离熨斗和熔化了的珠子。固定搭配keep...away from意为“使……远离”，应填介词from。 7．句意：第二，熨烫时一定要在通风良好的房间操作，避免吸入加热塑料释放的少量有害烟雾。此处泛指“一个通风良好的房间”，“well-ventilated”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 8．句意：最后，用完后把珠子收在密封容器中，这样珠子就不会丢失，也不会和其他手工材料混在一起。空前说用完密封储存珠子，空后说珠子不会丢失混放，逻辑上表结果，一个单词的连词so符合要求。 9．句意：它能帮助我们锻炼耐心和创造力。动词“practice”后接不可数名词patience“耐心”作宾语，和名词“creativity”并列。 10．句意：这就是越来越多青少年爱上这项可爱手工的原因。此句是现在进行时，表示当前的趋势，be动词“are”后接fall的现在分词falling。 重难词汇: 1. craft /krɑːft/n. 手工，手工艺品 2. melt /melt/v. 融化，熔化 3. ventilated /ˈventɪleɪtɪd/adj. 通风的 4. fume /fjuːm/n. 烟气，烟雾 5. hazard /ˈhæzəd/n. 危险，隐患 6. sealed /siːld/adj. 密封的 7. 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Once your design is done, an adult must help iron the beads gently. The heat melts the beads a little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely piece of art. 翻译：完成图案设计后，必须由成年人帮忙轻柔熨烫拼豆。高温会让拼豆微微融化并粘连在一起，形成一件精美的手工作品。 分析：once 引导时间状语从句；and 连接两个并列谓语 melts、makes；句尾 forming… 为现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，中考高频非谓语考点。 2. 原句：Second, make sure to work in a well-ventilated room while ironing, to avoid breathing in any small fumes from the heated plastic. 翻译：第二，熨烫操作时务必在通风良好的房间内进行，避免吸入受热塑料产生的微量烟气。 分析：make sure to do 固定短语 “务必做某事”；while ironing 是状语从句的省略结构（while you are ironing）；句首 to avoid… 不定式作目的状语。 3. 原句：It helps us practice patience and creativity. After a long day of studying, this quiet and interesting activity lets our minds and hands relax. 翻译：制作拼豆能够培养我们的耐心与创造力。在漫长的一天学习过后，这份安静有趣的手工可以让我们的身心与双手得到放松。 分析：help sb. (to) do sth 固定搭配；let 为使役动词，后接动词原形 relax；After… 介词短语在句中作时间状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 王虹菲尔兹奖 菠萝纤维 木拱廊桥 给阿嫲的情书 热播剧主角 黎家盈 拼豆 1 短文填空 数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖。 2 阅读理解 介绍了广东徐闻将菠萝叶转化为纤维，制成服装等产品 3 阅读理解 介绍了中国木拱廊桥的历史、结构特点、功能价值以及保护现状。 4 阅读理解 介绍了电影给阿嫲的情书的故事，展现了潮汕的侨批文化。 5 选词填空 介绍了热播剧《主角》及其原著小说。 6 短文填空 介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射这一航天成就，特别介绍了香港首位女航天员黎家盈经历 7 短文填空 介绍了当下受中国年轻人尤其是中学生喜爱的手工拼豆 01 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history by becoming one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal, which 1 .(call) the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. The award 2 (praise) her outstanding work on the three-dimensional Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想), one of the 3 (challenge) problems in modern mathematics. The Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman 4 (receive) the award, but also only the 5 (three) female winner in the prize's 90-year history. However, Wang's path to pursuing (追逐) mathematics was not always smooth. Wang entered Peking University’s School of Earth and Space Sciences in 2007 through the national college entrance examination. 6 she had always loved mathematics, she was not admitted 7 (direct) to the School of Mathematical Sciences and it was not 8 a year later that she could successfully change her major. At that time, Wang was not considered one of the strongest students in her class. Rather than being upset, she became even more determined to improve 9 (she). After graduating from Peking University, Wang continued her study in France. For a time, she thought about changing her career and even completed an internship (实习) at an architectural company. However, after careful thought, she realized that mathematics was still her greatest passion and decided to return to research. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, also received the Fields Medal this year. Wang and Deng entered Peking University in 2007 and were classmates. Their 10 (achieve) mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year, making it an important moment for Chinese mathematics. 02 阅读理解 In Xuwen, Guangdong, a green industry is growing. Here, the leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing and other products. For a long time, pineapple farmers in South China got money from selling the fruit. After the harvest (丰收), tons of leaves were left in the fields. The leaves have hard points, so they can’t be used as animal food. And it was expensive to move them out of the fields. As a result, farmers had to burn the pineapple leaves, which caused air pollution. Luckily, technology has provided a solution. Now, specialized machines are used to get long fibres (纤维) from pineapple leaves. After washing and drying, the fibres become a very good natural material. One fibre is as thin as a human hair and breaks easily, but when many are put together, they become strong enough to even pull a car. The fibres are also breathable and good for the skin. This makes them perfect for clothes in hot weather. Local people have greatly benefited from the new industry. “In the past, we made money by selling the fruit, but now we can also get paid from the leaves,” said Mr. Wang, a pineapple farmer from Xuwen. Dr. Liu, a researcher, shared his ideas on these changes. “What we used to burn is now a carbon-negative product. By keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe.” In the future, pineapple leaf fibres will have more uses, such as making car parts and eco-friendly packaging. 1．What is the green industry in Xuwen about? A．Planting summer fruits. B．Saying no to food waste. C．Making clothes colorful. D．Reusing pineapple leaves. 2．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A．The way farmers used to make money. B．The high cost of cleaning up the fields. C．The use of pineapple leaves in industry. D．The problems caused by pineapple leaves. 3．What can pineapple leaf fibres be used to make? A．Cloth that can stop sunlight. B．Gloves that shine in the dark. C．T-shirts that suit summer trips. D．Food that feeds farm animals. 4．What does the underlined word carbon-negative probably mean? A．Earth-protecting. B．Hot-selling. C．Smoke-producing. D．Time-saving. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Way of Farming B．From Waste to Treasure C．A Future Technology D．From Farm to Factory 03 阅读理解 Chinese wooden arch (拱形) bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. More than just river crossings, they symbolize harmony between people and nature. Listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录), they are widely recognized for their unique value worldwide. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to cross them. The special structure of the bridges is amazing: it uses no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like “sunmao”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation. Local governments took action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some related activities. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to sharing world cultures, the bridges are a living part of Chinese heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 1．Which picture is the Chinese wooden arch bridge? A． B． C． D． 2．Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A．To attract tourists from other places. B．To show workers’ skilled handcraft ability. C．To meet daily needs of crossing rivers and mountains. D．To get listed as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. 3．What can the covered walkways be used for? ① Bringing the local people good luck. ② Keeping people away from wind and rain. ③ Offering a space to hold festival activities. ④ Providing a place for villagers for daily talks. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．The ancient skill is facing the risk of disappearing. B．Young people learnt the skills from teachers in school. C．Local governments made an effort to protect the bridges. D．The bridges disappeared mainly because of natural disasters. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges B．The Importance of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges C．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: Sharing Chinese Culture D．Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure 04 阅读理解 A simple letter can carry great meanings that last for many years and cross oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You, a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, a valuable part of Chinese heritage (遗产). The story follows a young man named Xiaowei. He travels all the way to Thailand to find his long-lost grandfather, only to make an unexpected discovery. And the old man passed away years ago. To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the truth. This “white lie” acts as a bridge, leading the audience to discover a forgotten cultural treasure. Through this personal journey, the film uncovers the rich cultural importance of Qiaopi. Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters”, is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先),who were brave, hard-working and sincere. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people traveled to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, these letters became their only “lifeline” to their hometown and families. This cultural heritage is deeply rooted in real history. Over 90% of the film’s details are based on true stories. Among about 170,000 remaining Qiaopis, more than 100,000 are from Chaoshan, showing how deeply this tradition was rooted in the area. In 2013, Qiaopi was listed in the Memory of the World Register, becoming Guangdong’s first world memory heritage. The film is a reminder of how traditional culture connects us to our roots and shapes our personalities. 1．What can we learn from Xiaowei’s “white lie”? A．His deep love for his grandmother. B．His fear of his family punishment. C．His strong wish to find Qiaopi letters. D．His interest in his grandfather’s past. 2．What does the underlined word “lifeline” most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A．A family member. B．A rope to save lives. C．A phone or a computer. D．A way to keep in touch. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Many Qiaopis come from Chaoshan. B．The film is made from some true stories. C．Qiaopi keeps real history and great value. D．Qiaopi was added to the world list in 2013. 4．Which of the following best expresses the key message of the film? A．Silver in hand, worries fly away. B．Wealth may come, but love can not stay. C．Far away, never forget old friends. D．Letters cross seas, connecting family hearts. 05 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） write   meaning   actual   follow   most   have   artist   I   success   uncle Have you watched the TV play Zhu Jue? 1 , it is adapted (改编) from the novel of the same name. The novel is written by Chen Yan. He is a great 2 from Shaanxi Province. The story is about Qin Yi’e, a girl from a poor mountain village. At the age of 11, she joined a county Qinqiang opera troupe (剧团) with her 3 help. At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. But with the help of some kind old 4 , she began the journey of Qinqiang. She practised singing and acting every day, even when she was tired. Step by step, she learned and improved. She finally became the 5 famous Qinqiang actress. People called her the “Qinqiang Queen”. Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that 6 comes from hard work and never giving up. The book also teaches us about the beauty of Chinese opera and traditional culture. It reminds us to 7 our dreams, no matter how hard it is. In 8 opinion, the book is not just a story about art—it is a story about courage, hope, and growing up. It 9 won several important book awards in China. Many young readers find it inspiring and 10 . If you enjoy stories about dreams and real-life struggles, you will like this book. 06 短文填空 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 07 短文填空 Perler beads, also called pindou (拼豆) in China, have become a hit among young people, especially middle school students. These tiny, 1 (color) plastic beads come in a wide range of colors, like red, yellow and blue. This fun craft first 2 (start) in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, it 3 (create) as a therapy (治疗) activity for older people. Later, it turned into an educational toy. To make a perler bead project, you place the beads on a special board to create pictures—they can be animals, stars, flowers or cartoon characters. Once your design is done, an adult must help iron the beads 4 (gentle). The heat melts the beads a little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely piece of art. Many students love making keychains (钥匙链), fridge magnets (磁铁) or small gifts for 5 (they) friends and family with these beads. When making Perler beads, there are a few important safety tips to follow. First, never iron the beads by yourself, unless you want to get hurt by the hot iron. Always ask a parent or teacher to help with this step, and keep your hands away 6 the iron and melted beads. Second, make sure to work in 7 well-ventilated room while ironing, to avoid breathing in any small fumes (烟雾) from the heated plastic. Third, keep the tiny beads away from young children or pets, as they can be a choking hazard (窒息的危险) if kids accidentally put them in their mouths. Finally, store your beads in a sealed container after use, 8 they don’t get lost or mixed up with other supplies. Working with Perler beads is really relaxing. It helps us practice 9 (patient) and creativity. After a long day of studying, this quiet and interesting activity lets our minds and hands relax. That’s why more and more teenagers are 10 (fall) in love with this cute craft. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $