Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+语用深化”为特色，通过A/B/C组及高考拓展的梯度设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇思维的完整巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（单词拼写）、短语默写、词性辨析|聚焦单一语言要素，通过机械记忆强化基础，夯实语言能力根基| |B组能力进阶|语法填空、句型转换、课文语法填空|整合语法规则与语篇语境，通过单句及课文填空提升语言应用能力，培养学习策略| |C组思维拔高|多题材阅读理解（城市文化、自然体验、旅行建议）|通过推理判断、观点分析等题型深化语篇理解，发展批判性思维与文化意识| |拓展链接高考|高考真题语法填空|迁移高考情境，综合考查语言知识运用，衔接应试能力与终身学习能力|

分层作业 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 1 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一．单词拼写 1. n．航空公司 2. n. (海或湖的)湾 3. n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的 5. adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 6. adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7. n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. n. 山羊 9. n. 灰熊 10. n. 购物商场；购物广场 11. n. 北美草原 12. n. 持续时间；期间 13. n. (海)港；港口 14. adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 15. n. 风景；景色 16. adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 17. n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 18. vi.&vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 19. vt. 预料；预见；期望 20. n. 国界；边界(地区) 21. n. 束；串；捆 22.arise vi.(过去式arose，过去分词arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 二．默写短语 1. 令人惊叹 2. 一束；一串；一群；大量 3. 而不是 4. 一路上；自始至终 5. 出发；启程 6. 预计做某事 7. 从各方面考虑，总的说来 8. 除……以外(还) 三．写出句中加黑词的词性和含义 1.The smile froze on her lips. 2.We decided to head for home. 3.We travelled by coach. 4.Chris trips on the “－ld”， a pronunciation difficulty for many non－native English speakers. 一．单句语法填空 1.All the food stored in the room was 　　　　　(literal) destroyed in the fire.  2.As planned, they set off for the remote village on a 　　　　　(frost) morning.   3.I had been completely 　　　　　(breath) before I got to the top of the mountain.  4.There's been an atmosphere of 　　　　　(anticipate) around here for a few days.  5.Many people find it difficult to get out of a nice warm bed on a 　　　　　(freeze) morning.  6.It's reported that the number of tourists traveling abroad has increased 　　　　　(massive) in recent years.  7.Many of us also turn to food to deal with 　　　　　(pleasant) emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.  8.The interviewee 　　　　　(arise) immediately when the chef entered the room.   9.Don't give up! After passing one more test, and then another, you will be bound 　　　　　(succeed).  10.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it 　　　　　(highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.  11.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　(intend) for everyone.  12.　　　　　(compare) those renowned people, you'll find that they have much in common.  二．选词填空(其中有一项多余) take sb.'s breath away;be bound for;a bunch of;in addition to;be pleasant to 　　The elegant young girl Mary and good-tempered Jack got married. On New Year's Day, they 1.　　　　　　 Chinatown happily with 2.　　　　　　 flowers. They found the night scene here 3.　　　　　　. 4.　　　　　　 fried chicken with red peppers, they enjoyed the pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.   三．完成句子 1.那些孩子向我们跑来,手里拿着一些花。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语) The children ran towards us, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 2.据预测,在未来几年,休闲消费将占到所有家庭消费的三分之一到一半。(anticipate) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for a third to a half of all household spending.  3.He spent the whole afternoon reading and the door was closed.(句式升级;with的复合结构) →He spent the whole afternoon reading 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  4.He didn't leave until the operation was over.(句型转换;强调not until...) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he left.  【答案】1.holding some flowers in their hands　2.It is anticipated that　3.with the door closed　4.It was not until the operation was over that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四．课文语法填空 　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qian, 　1　 went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast, decided to make 　2　 most of this opportunity to expand their vision. So instead of flying direct to their destination, they chose 　3　 (land) in Vancouver. This meant that they would travel across the whole country, and the thought of it made them excited.   First, they spent a couple of days 　4　(explore) Vancouver. Then they took the train to Lake Louise. Along the way, they admired the massive mountains and forests of Canada and were 　5　(amaze) at the breathtaking beauty of Lake Louise. Later, they transferred to a coach bound 　6　 Jasper. It was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. And catching sight of many different creatures added to their 　7　(please). Next, they boarded a train again and stopped by Edmonton, which 　8　(be)home to many shopping malls. Then, the train headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, and they saw a bunch of 　9　 (farm) which covered a very large area. Finally, it was not until 9:30 a.m. 　10　 they arrived in Toronto.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   一．阅读理解 A （25-26高一下·河南新乡·阶段检测）Last month, I made a special trip to Wuhan just to take the widely-talked-about circular green train. Priced at only 6 yuan, this ordinary-looking passenger train has become an online sensation, not for its speed, but for the unforgettable journey across the city’s soul. The train started its daily loop in mid-March, running through the city’s most iconic landmarks. Tickets are always sold out the second they are released on the 12306 platform. To welcome waves of visitors like me, the railway has stretched the train from 7 carriages to 16, and over 260,000 passenger trips have been recorded in just a few months. What touched me most was not the low ticket price, but the moving history along the rails. Wuhan is split into three classic districts by the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River: the cultural center Wuchang, the busy commercial hub Hankou, and the industrially rooted Hanyang. The slow green train connects them smoothly, like a thread weaving the city’s past and present together. As the train rolled onto the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, the first road-rail bridge over the Yangtze finished in 1957, I was struck by the wide, flowing river and the national pride this bridge has carried for decades. Minutes later, the Yellow Crane Tower came into clear view, standing quietly among modern buildings, holding thousands of years of poetic beauty. Beyond famous tourist spots, the train also passes old residential areas, power plant cooling towers and rows of vintage trains, showing the real, lively life of Wuhan. Sitting quietly by the window, I realized this cheap little train was offering more than a short ride — it was a vivid chapter of modern China, unfolding slowly before my eyes. 1．What makes the circular green train extraordinary compared with ordinary means of transport? A．It enables tourists to visit landmark sites at the lowest cost. B．It offers a chance to sense the city’s past and present as a whole. C．It greatly eases the traffic pressure between Wuhan’s three districts. D．It has become a major online hit among young people nationwide. 2．What can we infer about the three districts of Wuhan? A．They have long been separated with little cultural exchange. B．Each district is featured with distinct functional positioning. C．They rely mainly on railway to connect with each other. D．Hanyang enjoys greater industrial advantages than Wuchang. 3．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the journey? A．Reflective and insightful. B．Relaxed and careless. C．Curious and confused. D．Grateful and relieved. 4．Why does the author write this passage? A．To praise Wuhan’s rapid modernization and tourism development. B．To introduce Wuhan’s historical landmarks and industrial heritage. C．To persuade more visitors to take the cheap green train in Wuhan. D．To reveal how a simple trip can inspire reflection on urban culture. B （25-26高二下·山西·期末）On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded? Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas. This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 1．What do most people often think of traveling with others around? A．Rewarding. B．Unpleasant. C．Avoidable. D．Simplistic. 2．What did the author notice that morning? A．The popular trail was less busy. B．Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C．All travelers were being helpful. D．Hikers interacted harmoniously. 3．How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A．By quoting professional evidence. B．By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions. C．By evaluating his tiring experiences. D．By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight. 4．What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Enjoy adventures fully. B．Skip overcrowded trails. C．Seek communitas in parks. D．Shift perspectives frequently. C （辽宁省名校联盟2026年高考模拟卷）Travelling is such a wonderful opportunity and being able to travel on a budget makes it more accessible to people. Also, you spend less on one adventure, save for another. 1 . In this post I’ll share all my top tips for travelling on a budget. Choose your destination carefully 2 . My first tip for travelling on a budget is to research places that are good for travelling on a budget. Maybe it’s somewhere that’s cheap and easy to get to, somewhere where the currency gets you good value because of the exchange rate, or somewhere that has a lower cost of living than home! Avoid tourist traps Big cities and tourist hotspots are often a lot more expensive than places off the beaten track! Try and choose less well-known destinations, if you can. Even within your destination, avoid restaurants on the main street and try something down a sidewalk. 3 ! Pack well Firstly, pack light. 4 . It’ll only cost you more in baggage to bring more than you need. However, one of the most important tips for travelling on a budget is that it’s important to check that you take everything you need, not forgetting anything! If you forget something, it could cost a lot of money to buy that essential missing item when you’re abroad. 5 Sure, you might not be able to guarantee the weather, but your chosen destination will be a lot less busy and crowded during that period. Not only will you save a lot of money, but you’ll have it all to yourself! A．Travel off-season B．Consider the weather C．Read others’ backpacking experiences D．You won’t wear half the clothes you want to take E．Budget travel doesn’t have to be any less fun either F．The food will probably be better as well as cheaper G．Some places are naturally more expensive than where you call home （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一．单词拼写 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.airline 2.bay 3.craft 4.antique 5.massive 6.spectacular 7.peak 8.goat 9.grizzly bear10.mall 11.prairie 12.duration 13.harbour/harbor 14.bound 15.scenery 16.awesome 17.highlight 18.drill 19.anticipate 20.border 21.bunch 22.arise 二．默写短语 1.take sb’s breath away 2.a bunch of 3.rather than 4.all the way 5.start out 6.anticipate doing sth 7.all in all 8.in addition to 三．写出句中加黑词的词性和含义 1.v.僵住 2.v.朝……方向前进 3.n.长途汽车 4.v.磕巴 一．单句语法填空 1.literally　2.frosty　3.breathless　4.anticipation　5.freezing　6.massively　7.unpleasant　8.arose　 9.to succeed　10.highlights　11.intended　12.Comparing　 二．选词填空(其中有一项多余) 1.were bound for　2.a bunch of　3.took their breath away　4.In addition to 三．完成句子 1.holding some flowers in their hands　2.It is anticipated that　3.with the door closed　4.It was not until the operation was over that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四．课文语法填空 1.who　2.the　3.to land　4.exploring　5.amazed　6.for　7.pleasure　8.is　9.farms　10.that　 A 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D B 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C C 1．E 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．A 1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally $分层作业 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 1 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一．单词拼写 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n．航空公司 2. n. (海或湖的)湾 3. n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的 5. adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 6. adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7. n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. n. 山羊 9. n. 灰熊 10. n. 购物商场；购物广场 11. n. 北美草原 12. n. 持续时间；期间 13. n. (海)港；港口 14. adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 15. n. 风景；景色 16. adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 17. n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 18. vi.&vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 19. vt. 预料；预见；期望 20. n. 国界；边界(地区) 21. n. 束；串；捆 22.arise vi.(过去式arose，过去分词arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 【答案】1.airline 2.bay 3.craft 4.antique 5.massive 6.spectacular 7.peak 8.goat 9.grizzly bear10.mall 11.prairie 12.duration 13.harbour/harbor 14.bound 15.scenery 16.awesome 17.highlight 18.drill 19.anticipate 20.border 21.bunch 22.arise 二．默写短语 1. 令人惊叹 2. 一束；一串；一群；大量 3. 而不是 4. 一路上；自始至终 5. 出发；启程 6. 预计做某事 7. 从各方面考虑，总的说来 8. 除……以外(还) 【答案】1.take sb’s breath away 2.a bunch of 3.rather than 4.all the way 5.start out 6.anticipate doing sth 7.all in all 8.in addition to 三．写出句中加黑词的词性和含义 1.The smile froze on her lips. 2.We decided to head for home. 3.We travelled by coach. 4.Chris trips on the “－ld”， a pronunciation difficulty for many non－native English speakers. 【答案】1.v.僵住 2.v.朝……方向前进 3.n.长途汽车 4.v.磕巴 一．单句语法填空 1.All the food stored in the room was 　　　　　(literal) destroyed in the fire.  2.As planned, they set off for the remote village on a 　　　　　(frost) morning.   3.I had been completely 　　　　　(breath) before I got to the top of the mountain.  4.There's been an atmosphere of 　　　　　(anticipate) around here for a few days.  5.Many people find it difficult to get out of a nice warm bed on a 　　　　　(freeze) morning.  6.It's reported that the number of tourists traveling abroad has increased 　　　　　(massive) in recent years.  7.Many of us also turn to food to deal with 　　　　　(pleasant) emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.  8.The interviewee 　　　　　(arise) immediately when the chef entered the room.   9.Don't give up! After passing one more test, and then another, you will be bound 　　　　　(succeed).  10.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it 　　　　　(highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.  11.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　(intend) for everyone.  12.　　　　　(compare) those renowned people, you'll find that they have much in common.  1.【答案】literally　 【解析】考查副词。句意:房间里储存的所有食物确实都在火灾中被摧毁了。设空处修饰谓语was destroyed,应用副词。故填literally。 2.【答案】frosty　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:按照计划,他们在一个严寒的早晨出发前往这个偏远的村庄。设空处修饰其后的名词morning,应用形容词。故填frosty。 3.【答案】breathless　 【解析】考查形容词。设空处作表语且被副词completely修饰,应用形容词;由语境可知,这里指“我已经完全喘不过气来了”,故填breathless。 4.【答案】anticipation　 【解析】考查名词。句意:一种期待的氛围在这儿已存在几天了。根据空前的an atmosphere of可知设空处应用名词。故填anticipation。 5.【答案】freezing　 【解析】考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词morning,应用形容词;由语境可知此处指“极冷的早晨”,故填freezing。 6.【答案】massively　 【解析】考查副词。句意:据报道,近年来出国旅游的游客的数量大规模增加。设空处修饰从句的谓语has increased,应用副词。故填massively。 7.【答案】unpleasant　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们中的许多人也会借助食物来应对悲伤、孤独或无聊等不愉快的情绪。设空处修饰其后的名词emotions,应用形容词;后面列举的 sadness、loneliness和boredom都是不愉快的情绪,所以应用所给词的反义词。故填unpleasant。 8.【答案】arose　 【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,when引导时间状语从句,设空处作主句的谓语;由空后的immediately及从句中的entered并结合语境可知,主句应用一般过去时,arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 9.【答案】to succeed　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 be bound to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填to succeed。 10.【答案】highlights　 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:虽然这是你在上山路上见到的唯一非自然景观,但它仍然是整个险途中的亮点,并给(由于爬山)腿疼的旅客提供了一个可以坐下来歇脚的地方。分析句子可知,设空处与后面的offers并列,共同作主句的谓语,所以也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 highlights。 11.【答案】intended　 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作定语。设空处修饰名词message,提示词intend与message之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填intended。 12.【答案】Comparing　 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作状语。句意:比较那些名人,你会发现他们有很多共同之处。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词compare与其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing。 二．选词填空(其中有一项多余) take sb.'s breath away;be bound for;a bunch of;in addition to;be pleasant to 　　The elegant young girl Mary and good-tempered Jack got married. On New Year's Day, they 1.　　　　　　 Chinatown happily with 2.　　　　　　 flowers. They found the night scene here 3.　　　　　　. 4.　　　　　　 fried chicken with red peppers, they enjoyed the pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.   【答案】1.were bound for　2.a bunch of　3.took their breath away　4.In addition to 三．完成句子 1.那些孩子向我们跑来,手里拿着一些花。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语) The children ran towards us, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 2.据预测,在未来几年,休闲消费将占到所有家庭消费的三分之一到一半。(anticipate) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for a third to a half of all household spending.  3.He spent the whole afternoon reading and the door was closed.(句式升级;with的复合结构) →He spent the whole afternoon reading 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  4.He didn't leave until the operation was over.(句型转换;强调not until...) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he left.  【答案】1.holding some flowers in their hands　2.It is anticipated that　3.with the door closed　4.It was not until the operation was over that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四．课文语法填空 　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qian, 　1　 went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast, decided to make 　2　 most of this opportunity to expand their vision. So instead of flying direct to their destination, they chose 　3　 (land) in Vancouver. This meant that they would travel across the whole country, and the thought of it made them excited.   First, they spent a couple of days 　4　(explore) Vancouver. Then they took the train to Lake Louise. Along the way, they admired the massive mountains and forests of Canada and were 　5　(amaze) at the breathtaking beauty of Lake Louise. Later, they transferred to a coach bound 　6　 Jasper. It was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. And catching sight of many different creatures added to their 　7　(please). Next, they boarded a train again and stopped by Edmonton, which 　8　(be)home to many shopping malls. Then, the train headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, and they saw a bunch of 　9　 (farm) which covered a very large area. Finally, it was not until 9:30 a.m. 　10　 they arrived in Toronto.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   1.【答案】who　 【解析】考查定语从句。设空处前面是Li Daiyu and Liu Qian,设空处后面是谓语动词went,此处指的是前面提到的这两个人去加拿大,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导。 2.【答案】the　 【解析】考查冠词。 make the most of...意为“充分利用……”。故填the。 3.【答案】to land　 【解析】考查动词不定式。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to land。 4.【答案】exploring　 【解析】考查动词-ing形式。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故填exploring。 5.【答案】amazed　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据前面的主语they(她们)和系动词were可知此处应填以-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 6.【答案】for　 【解析】考查介词。 be bound for...意为“准备前往……”,此处形容词短语bound for Jasper作后置定语,修饰前面的名词coach。故填for。 7.【答案】pleasure　 【解析】考查名词。设空处作added to的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词their,应用名词。故填pleasure。 8.【答案】is　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处前面的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Edmonton,关系词在从句中作主语,所以此处的be动词应用第三人称单数形式;此处表示埃德蒙顿是很多大型购物中心的所在地,是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。 9.【答案】farms　 【解析】考查名词复数。由设空处前面的a bunch of可知此处应用名词复数。故填farms。 10.【答案】that　 【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,对“not until 9:30 a.m.”进行强调。故填that。 一．阅读理解 A （25-26高一下·河南新乡·阶段检测）Last month, I made a special trip to Wuhan just to take the widely-talked-about circular green train. Priced at only 6 yuan, this ordinary-looking passenger train has become an online sensation, not for its speed, but for the unforgettable journey across the city’s soul. The train started its daily loop in mid-March, running through the city’s most iconic landmarks. Tickets are always sold out the second they are released on the 12306 platform. To welcome waves of visitors like me, the railway has stretched the train from 7 carriages to 16, and over 260,000 passenger trips have been recorded in just a few months. What touched me most was not the low ticket price, but the moving history along the rails. Wuhan is split into three classic districts by the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River: the cultural center Wuchang, the busy commercial hub Hankou, and the industrially rooted Hanyang. The slow green train connects them smoothly, like a thread weaving the city’s past and present together. As the train rolled onto the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, the first road-rail bridge over the Yangtze finished in 1957, I was struck by the wide, flowing river and the national pride this bridge has carried for decades. Minutes later, the Yellow Crane Tower came into clear view, standing quietly among modern buildings, holding thousands of years of poetic beauty. Beyond famous tourist spots, the train also passes old residential areas, power plant cooling towers and rows of vintage trains, showing the real, lively life of Wuhan. Sitting quietly by the window, I realized this cheap little train was offering more than a short ride — it was a vivid chapter of modern China, unfolding slowly before my eyes. 1．What makes the circular green train extraordinary compared with ordinary means of transport? A．It enables tourists to visit landmark sites at the lowest cost. B．It offers a chance to sense the city’s past and present as a whole. C．It greatly eases the traffic pressure between Wuhan’s three districts. D．It has become a major online hit among young people nationwide. 2．What can we infer about the three districts of Wuhan? A．They have long been separated with little cultural exchange. B．Each district is featured with distinct functional positioning. C．They rely mainly on railway to connect with each other. D．Hanyang enjoys greater industrial advantages than Wuchang. 3．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the journey? A．Reflective and insightful. B．Relaxed and careless. C．Curious and confused. D．Grateful and relieved. 4．Why does the author write this passage? A．To praise Wuhan’s rapid modernization and tourism development. B．To introduce Wuhan’s historical landmarks and industrial heritage. C．To persuade more visitors to take the cheap green train in Wuhan. D．To reveal how a simple trip can inspire reflection on urban culture. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者专程前往武汉体验爆火的环城绿皮小火车，介绍列车运营现状、沿途风光，讲述乘车途中所见的武汉地标、老城风貌与城市历史，抒发这段短途旅程带给自己对城市过往与当下、现代中国发展的感悟。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The slow green train connects them smoothly, like a thread weaving the city’s past and present together.(这列慢行绿皮火车顺畅地连通三地，如同丝线一般，将这座城市的过去与现在交织在一起)”以及末段中的“it was a vivid chapter of modern China, unfolding slowly before my eyes.(它是鲜活的现代中国篇章，在我眼前缓缓铺展)”可知，这趟列车能让游客完整感受城市的过去与当下。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wuhan is split into three classic districts by the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River: the cultural center Wuchang, the busy commercial hub Hankou, and the industrially rooted Hanyang.(长江与汉江将武汉划分为三大片区：武昌是文化中心，汉口是繁华商业中心，汉阳工业底蕴深厚)”可推知，每个片区都有各自鲜明的功能定位。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What touched me most was not the low ticket price, but the moving history along the rails.(最打动我的不是低廉票价，而是铁轨沿线动人的城市历史)”和末段中的“Sitting quietly by the window, I realized this cheap little train was offering more than a short ride — it was a vivid chapter of modern China, unfolding slowly before my eyes.(安静坐在窗边，我意识到这趟平价小火车带给我的远不止一段短途行程，它是现代中国鲜活的一页，在我眼前缓缓铺展开来)”可推知，作者一路观景、不断思考，内心充满感悟， A项表示“善于思索、富有见地”，与推断相吻合。 4．推理判断题。根据末段中的“Sitting quietly by the window, I realized this cheap little train was offering more than a short ride — it was a vivid chapter of modern China, unfolding slowly before my eyes.(安静坐在窗边，我意识到这趟平价小火车带给我的远不止一段短途行程，它是现代中国鲜活的一页，在我眼前缓缓铺展开来)”可推知，全文围绕作者乘坐绿皮火车的亲身经历展开，借沿途城市风光引发对城市历史、城市文化的思考，意在说明一场简单的旅途能够引发人们对城市文化的思考。 B （25-26高二下·山西·期末）On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded? Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas. This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 1．What do most people often think of traveling with others around? A．Rewarding. B．Unpleasant. C．Avoidable. D．Simplistic. 2．What did the author notice that morning? A．The popular trail was less busy. B．Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C．All travelers were being helpful. D．Hikers interacted harmoniously. 3．How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A．By quoting professional evidence. B．By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions. C．By evaluating his tiring experiences. D．By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight. 4．What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Enjoy adventures fully. B．Skip overcrowded trails. C．Seek communitas in parks. D．Shift perspectives frequently. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文中作者以自身在大峡谷国家公园的徒步经历为切入点，通过观察、引用研究数据和提出建议，论证国家公园内游客互动带来的积极体验，驳斥了“人多影响自然欣赏”的片面观点。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. (大多数人说是的，但我们认为这个答案过于简单化了。虽然公园内的一些特定地点可能会人满为患，但这些人常常错误地认为周围有人会妨碍他们欣赏自然之美)”可知，大多数人认为周围有人会妨碍欣赏自然之美，也就是觉得和别人一起旅行是不愉快的。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. (那天早上在繁忙的小径上徒步旅行时，我们注意到一些令人振奋的事情。两个家庭，一个往上走，一个往下走，在一个转弯处聊天并分享见解。一位年轻的徒步旅行者与一位老人分享她的双筒望远镜，将镜头对准远处一只罕见的沙漠大角羊。另一位徒步旅行者指出一只加利福尼亚神鹰在空中翱翔，其他人加入他的行列一起欣赏这只大鸟)”可知，作者注意到徒步旅行者之间互动和谐。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. (相反，我们感受到一种自然的社群感和归属感——人类学家维克多·特纳称之为“communitas”。其他研究人员也注意到在他人陪伴下体验国家公园的价值。2025年夏天在克利夫兰国家森林进行的游客调查显示，人们体验到的社群感越强，就越不容易感到拥挤)”可知，作者通过引用人类学家维克多·特纳的观点以及其他研究人员的研究和游客调查来支持自己的观点，也就是引用专业证据。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sun rise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmstead Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. (今年夏天，我们敦促你以不同的视角进入美国的国家公园。在黄石国家公园与数百名游客一起观看老忠实泉喷发，体验那种敬畏之情。在阿卡迪亚国家公园的卡迪拉克山分享日出，或在优胜美地国家公园的奥姆斯特德角分享日落，寻找惊喜。最重要的是，做一个给邻营的露营者多一个热狗或为另一个家庭拍照的人)”可知，作者建议人们在公园中寻找社群感。 C （辽宁省名校联盟2026年高考模拟卷）Travelling is such a wonderful opportunity and being able to travel on a budget makes it more accessible to people. Also, you spend less on one adventure, save for another. 1 . In this post I’ll share all my top tips for travelling on a budget. Choose your destination carefully 2 . My first tip for travelling on a budget is to research places that are good for travelling on a budget. Maybe it’s somewhere that’s cheap and easy to get to, somewhere where the currency gets you good value because of the exchange rate, or somewhere that has a lower cost of living than home! Avoid tourist traps Big cities and tourist hotspots are often a lot more expensive than places off the beaten track! Try and choose less well-known destinations, if you can. Even within your destination, avoid restaurants on the main street and try something down a sidewalk. 3 ! Pack well Firstly, pack light. 4 . It’ll only cost you more in baggage to bring more than you need. However, one of the most important tips for travelling on a budget is that it’s important to check that you take everything you need, not forgetting anything! If you forget something, it could cost a lot of money to buy that essential missing item when you’re abroad. 5 Sure, you might not be able to guarantee the weather, but your chosen destination will be a lot less busy and crowded during that period. Not only will you save a lot of money, but you’ll have it all to yourself! A．Travel off-season B．Consider the weather C．Read others’ backpacking experiences D．You won’t wear half the clothes you want to take E．Budget travel doesn’t have to be any less fun either F．The food will probably be better as well as cheaper G．Some places are naturally more expensive than where you call home 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】文章介绍了如何在预算内旅行的实用技巧，包括选择目的地、避开旅游陷阱、合理打包行李以及选择淡季出行等方面，旨在帮助人们以更经济的方式享受旅行的乐趣。 【详解】1．上文“Travelling is such a wonderful opportunity and being able to travel on a budget makes it more accessible to people. Also, you spend less on one adventure, save for another. (旅行是一个美妙的机会，能够在预算内旅行使更多人能够参与。而且，你在一次冒险中花得钱少了，就能为下一次存钱。)”说明预算旅行的好处，下文“In this post I'll share all my top tips for travelling on a budget. (在这篇文章中，我将分享所有关于预算旅行的顶级技巧。)”引出具体建议，E项“Budget travel doesn't have to be any less fun either (预算旅行同样可以充满乐趣)”承接上文对预算旅行好处的描述，同时以积极的语气过渡到下文的技巧分享。 2．下文“My first tip for travelling on a budget is to research places that are good for travelling on a budget. Maybe it's somewhere that's cheap and easy to get to, somewhere where the currency gets you good value because of the exchange rate, or somewhere that has a lower cost of living than home! (我关于预算旅行的第一个建议是研究适合预算旅行的地方。也许是某个便宜且容易到达的地方，或是因汇率优势，当地货币能让你的钱花得很值的地方，或者生活成本比家乡低的地方！)”说明要选择适合预算的目的地，G项“Some places are naturally more expensive than where you call home (有些地方天然比你的家乡更贵)”与下文形成对比，正是因为有些地方更贵，所以需要仔细研究选择。 3．上文“Even within your destination, avoid restaurants on the main street and try something down a sidewalk. (即使在你的目的地内，也要避开主街上的餐厅，试试人行道旁的餐馆。)”建议避开主街餐厅，F项“The food will probably be better as well as cheaper (食物可能会更好吃也更便宜)”承接上文，说明小巷里的餐厅不仅省钱而且食物质量可能更好，符合语境。 4．上文“Firstly, pack light. (首先，轻装出行。)”提出轻装打包的建议，D项“You won't wear half the clothes you want to take (你想带的衣服有一半你不会穿)”说明带太多衣服是不必要的，对前文建议轻装出行进行解释说明，与下文“It'll only cost you more in baggage to bring more than you need. (带超过需要的东西只会花更多托运费。)”形成因果关系。 5．下文“Sure, you might not be able to guarantee the weather, but your chosen destination will be a lot less busy and crowded during that period. Not only will you save a lot of money, but you'll have it all to yourself! (当然，你可能无法保证天气，但你选择的目的地在那段时间会不那么繁忙拥挤。你不仅会省很多钱，而且可以独享一切！)”说明选择某个时间段出行的好处，A项“Travel off-season (淡季出行)”作为小标题，概括了本段内容，与下文描述的目的地不拥挤、省钱等淡季特征完全吻合。 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 9．考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 $