Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)We climbed up the hill to overlook the surrounding wonderful scenery (景色)． (2)Many mountaineers have reached that mountain peak (顶峰) since then. (3)One of the highlights (最好或最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the Great Wall. (4)He was given the task of protecting her for the duration (期间) of the trial. (二)单句语法填空(12分) (5)It was pleasantly (pleasant) cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. (6)Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand arose (arise). (7)China has massively (massive) increased its science and technology investment in recent years. (8)Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms literally (literal) because they have deeper meanings. (9)He took a deep breath (breathe), and began to climb the stairs. (10)The temperature remained below freezing (freeze) point throughout the day. (三)选词填空(16分) a bunch of， take sb.'s breath away， pass through， in addition to， all in all， start out， freezing cold， be home to (11)The sight of the beautiful mountain took_our_breath_away when we climbed it. (12)I received a_bunch_of red roses on my birthday. (13)The wetlands are_home_to a large variety of wildlife. (14)A few days afterwards a heavy wagon (四轮载重马车) passed_through the valley. (15)In_addition_to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. (16)With everything ready, Bernard started_out on his new business. (17)He has his faults, but, all_in_all,_he is a good helper. (18)It is freezing_cold in winter in Northeast China, so he is not used to living there. (四)完成句子(10分) (19)The question is_bound_to_be_discussed_at_the_meeting. 会上一定会讨论这个问题。 (20)We'll have the meeting in the classroom, rather_than_in_the_great_hall. 我们将在教室里开会，而不是大厅里。 (21)It_was_not_until_I_admired_Guilin's_scenery_that I found it really worthy of the reputation. 直到领略了桂林的风景，我才发现它果然名不虚传。 (22)Everything about this kitchen was_typical_of_a_traditional_kitchen and there was nothing special about it. 这个厨房里的一切都和传统厨房一样，没有任何特别之处。 (23)As_was_expected,_he cleared his throat and started to tell his funny story. 不出所料，他清了清嗓子，开始讲他那有趣的故事。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 A In most places a traffic signal in the middle of the desert, especially one for camels, may well be a mirage,_but in this case it is all too real.At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot in Gansu Province, northwest China, the world's first traffic light for camels was set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area. According to a Chinese state­owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for human beings often crossed camel paths, creating traffic chaos (混乱)．As a solution, workers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate route for the camels.The traffic light now manages the flow of traffic at the new crossing. Camel­riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area.But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now be safe from camel crashes, thanks to the new traffic signal, which turns green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop. The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (绿洲) and even the occasional snowstorm which create otherworldly scenery.The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area. The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an essential resting point for travellers on the Silk Road.Dunhuang's best­known tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves.The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，设置了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。 1．What does the underlined word “mirage” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Reality.　　　　　 B．Fantasy. C．Scenery. D．Mistake. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的后半句“but in this case it is all too real”可知，画线词所在句表示很可能是海市蜃楼，故画线单词和“real”意思相反。 2．Why did the workers create a separate route for the camels? A．To solve the traffic chaos. B．To have camels go through. C．To attract visitors to the area. D．To protect the visitors' safety. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a Chinese ...for the camels.”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。 3．What can we infer about the camel traffic signal from the last two paragraphs? A．It has become a tourist hot spot. B．It has prevented camel traffic jams. C．It could improve the tourism of the scenic area. D．It could greatly increase the camels' population. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.”以及最后一段“The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To criticize the traffic jam. B．To tell us a travel experience. C．To introduce a camel traffic light. D．To analyze a natural phenomenon. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。 () Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya's Maasai Mara, but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari (观兽旅行) — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. Trainee Brenda Senewakorian, with her long hair tied up in a bun, is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers.Traditionally in rural communities, women would be expected to cook and fetch water, among other domestic chores.Now, female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels (方向盘) are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting, better education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. “Animals are just like us，” Brenda remarks. “They just want to take care of their young ones.” She's a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child, but she says she's determined to earn her own income. Across the Mara, more camps are employing women.They're in the process of training their first female guide.Sophie, a veteran in the Mara at the wheel, recalls that previously girls couldn't go to school as parents thought it a waste.But now, the elders recognize what they do, and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income.The perception has changed：“if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too.” It's not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass.As tourists watch them, Sophie tells them of the legendary black rhino called Mary, who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. While the essence of safari may remain the same — of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya, as the next generation of Maasai guides pave their own path. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在肯尼亚的马赛马拉大平原上，新一代的马赛人中正在涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 5．What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara? A．The decreasing number of male guides. B．The government's regulations. C．The changes in local communities. D．The support from international tourists. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally in rural communities ...around family commitments.”可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来越多，这主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经有所改变。 6．What can we infer from Brenda's words? A．She understands animals well. B．She intends to protect animal habitats. C．She considers animals more affectionate. D．She wants to raise her child independently. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Brenda的话表明，她想自己挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。 7．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To describe female guides' work challenge. B．To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C．To show people's acceptance of gender equality. D．To introduce female guides' training process. 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据第四段首句“Across the Mara, more camps are employing women.”和尾句“The perception has changed：‘if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too.’”可知，该段主要是为了展示人们接受了性别平等。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Female Guides：New Force in Maasai Mara Safari B．Maasai Mara：A Good Place for Female Guides C．Female Guides：Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara D．Maasai Mara：Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，她们成为观兽旅行的新生力量。 (二)完形填空 Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,249­foot Mount Hood. It's __9__ to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting (融化) the snowpack.That day, we __10__ at 3 am.Along the way, we __11__ two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. After about five hours, we__12__ Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高原) of about 10,000 feet.The wind conditions were __13__.My skin felt as though it were burning.The other climbers decided to __14__， but Mel and I went ahead.We had helmets (头盔), ice crampons and other equipment.We were __15__ the climb. At around 9 am, we reached an ice step, about four feet tall.I volunteered to__16__ first.I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good. __17__ I was safe, I put my full weight on it.__18__， a whole block of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. Immediately, I fell backward and __19__ rolling down the mountain.After a few seconds, I came to a __20__ on a shallow incline (斜坡)．I'd fallen 600 feet.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my left leg. I was in hospital for a week.Six months later, I __21__ and was back on the mountains.The __22__ hasn't kept me from doing what I love, but it has made me more __23__.One fall on a mountain can change everything. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去登山，由于太过自信，作者从山上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。这次跌倒并没有阻止作者做自己喜欢的事情，但从此作者更加小心了。 9．A.funnier B．safer C．harder D．stranger 解析：选B　根据后文“when there's less risk of the sun melting (融化) the snowpack”可知，夜间太阳融化积雪的风险较小，所以在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全。 10．A.called B．relaxed C．continued D．started 解析：选D　上文提到了夜间攀登比较安全，所以他们是凌晨三点出发的。 11．A.met B．remembered C．reminded D．defeated 解析：选A　根据后文“two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together”可知，他们又遇到了另外两个登山者。 12．A.discovered B．introduced C．reached D．searched 解析：选C　根据后文“Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高原) of about 10,000 feet”可知，他们到达了一个高原。 13．A.similar B．fair C．perfect D．terrible 解析：选D　根据后文“My skin felt as though it were burning.”可知，风的情况很可怕。 14．A.turn back B．catch up C．get out D．show off 解析：选A　后文“but Mel and I went ahead”中but表示转折，说明其他登山者决定折返。 15．A.worried about B．prepared for C．patient with D．bored at 解析：选B　根据上文“We had helmets (头盔), ice crampons and other equipment.”可知，他们为攀登做好了准备。 16．A.answer B．go C．play D．look 解析：选B　根据后文“I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good.”可知，作者自告奋勇先去。 17．A.Grateful B．Proud C．Surprised D．Confident 解析：选D　根据上文“I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good.”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，所以把全部重量都放在了上面。 18．A.Suddenly B．Generally C．Possibly D．Finally 解析：选A　根据后文“a whole block of ice broke off the step, right under my foot”可知，发生了突发情况，冰掉下来了。 19．A.considered B．imagined C．began D．suggested 解析：选C　根据后文“rolling down the mountain”可知，作者摔倒后开始滚下山。 20．A.change B．decision C．rest D．stop 解析：选D　根据后文“I'd fallen 600 feet.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my left leg.”可知，作者在一个浅斜坡上停了下来。 21．A.agreed B．regretted C．escaped D．recovered 解析：选D　根据后文“and was back on the mountains”可知，作者恢复了健康，又继续爬山。 22．A.problem B．fall C．rule D．wait 解析：选B　根据后文“One fall on a mountain can change everything.”可知，此处指造成作者骨折的那次跌倒。 23．A.careful B．curious C．satisfied D．successful 解析：选A　根据上文“it has made me more”以及后文“One fall on a mountain can change everything.”可知，跌倒让作者登山更加小心谨慎了。 (三)主题微写作(15分) 请使用以下本课所学的词汇和短语，描写一个你旅游过的城市的风景。词数60左右。 craft， antique， pleasant， take sb.'s breath away，scenery， awesome， peak， highlight Last_summer,_I_visited_Hangzhou,_a_city_that_never_fails_to_charm_visitors.The_moment_I_arrived_at_the_West_Lake,_the_scenery_took_my_breath_away.The_clear_water_reflected_the_surrounding_peaks,_creating_an_awesome_view.Walking_along_the_lakeside,_I_explored_small_shops_filled_with_delicate_crafts_and_antiques.The_pleasant_breeze_added_to_the_charm.Visiting_the_famous_Leifeng_Pagoda_was_the_highlight_of_my_trip,_offering_a_panoramic_view_of_the_entire_lake.Hangzhou,_with_its_natural_beauty_and_cultural_treasures,_left_an_unforgettable_impression_on_me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $