Unit 4 Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 4 "Journey Across a Vast Land"的阅读与思维展开，聚焦22个核心词汇、2个核心句型及课文"SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL"的内容与结构。通过音标提示的单词拼写、短语默写及课文语境填空搭建学习支架，衔接词汇积累与文本理解，为深入分析课文结构奠定基础。 此导学案亮点显著，核心知识解析中易混词辨析（如arise/rise/raise）和句型拓展（如rather than用法）提升语言能力，文本结构分析与选择题培养思维品质，分层练习题（单句语法填空、课文语法填空等）及学习反思设计助力学习能力发展，习题紧密结合课文语境，促进学生自主构建知识体系。

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking导学案 1. 能识别课文相关的词汇：bay、craft、antique、pleasant、arise、massive、literally、breath、bound、scenery、awesome、spectacular、provincial、drill、freezing、anticipate、bunch、eventually、thunder、frost、border、duration 等。 2.能理解核心句型：（1）Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.（2）It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.（学习理解） 3.理解课文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEARTOF CANADA内容及结构。 重点：掌握核心词汇句型 难点：理解课文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEARTOF CANADA内容及结构 一．单词拼写 1. /beI/n.[C](海或湖的)湾 2. /krɑːft/n.[C，U]手艺；工艺；[sing.]技艺 3. /æn'tiːk/n.[C]古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 4. /'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，吸引人的；友好的 5. /ə'raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)起身，起床；出现；由……引起 6. /'mæsIv/adj.巨大的；非常严重的；大量的 7. /'lItərəli/adv.简直；字面上；真正地 8. /breθ/n.[U]呼吸的空气 9. /baʊnd/adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 10. /'siːnəri/n.[U]风景；景色 /'ɔːsəm/adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 12. /spek'tækjələ(r)/adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．[C]壮观的场面；精彩的表演 13. /prə'vInʃl/adj.省的 14. /drIl/vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．[C]钻(头)；[C，U]训练；演习 15. /'friːzIŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的 16. /æn'tIsIpeIt/vt.预料；预见；期望 17. /bʌntʃ/n.[sing.]大量；[C]串；束；捆 18. /I'ventʃuəli/adv.最后，终于(侧重于动作或行为的结果) 19. /'θʌndə(r)/vi.轰隆隆地快速移动；轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．[U]雷声；轰隆声 20. /frɒst/n.[U]霜；[C，U]严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 21. /'bɔːdə(r)/n.[C]国界；边界(地区) 22. /dju'reIʃn/n.[U]持续时间；期间 【答案】1.bay 2.craft 3.antique 4.pleasant 5.arise 6.massive 7.literally 8.breath 9.bound 10.scenery 11awesome 12.spectacular 13.provincial 14.drill 15.freezing 16.anticipate 17.bunch 18.eventually 19.thunder 20.frost 21.border 22.duration 二．短语默写 1. 令人惊叹 2. 一束；一串；一群；大量 3. 而不是 4. 一路上；自始至终 5. 出发；启程 6. 预计做某事 7. 从各方面考虑，总的说来 8. 除……以外(还) 【答案】1.take sb’s breath away 2.a bunch of 3.rather than 4.all the way 5.start out 6.anticipate doing sth 7.all in all 8.in addition to 三、完成句子 1.The next morning，the two girls early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材P38)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 2.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their away with its exceptional beauty.(教材P38)火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。 3.Looking at the beautiful ，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。 4. ，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教材P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。 5. travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材P38)她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。 6. 9：30 a．m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。 【答案】1.arose 2.breath 3.scenery 4.All in all 5.Rather than 6.It was not until，that 1、 文本结构分析 二．根据文本选择最佳答案。 1．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? A．They don’t have so much money. B．They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada. C．The aeroplane is so fast. D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long. 2．How did they go to Jasper? A．By train. B．By coach. C．By taxi. D．On foot. 3．What do you know about Alberta? A．People here never go out in winter. B．The temperature is low all the year round. C．Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America. D．It is the centre of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry. 4．What surprised them? A．So small population of Canada. B．So many schools. C．Such an empty place. D．Growing so much wheat. 5．When they woke up the next morning, what did they see first? A．The wide stretch of Lake Huron. B．Toronto, Ontario’s capital. C．Frost on the ground. D．The red bushes outside the window. 【答案】1.B　2.B　3.D　4.C　5.A 三．核心知识解析 知识点1：arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材P38)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 arise from/out of　由……引起/发生 [易混辨析] 易混词 词性及词义 例句 arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生 A new crisis has arisen. rise vi.(rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n．增加，提高；上升；增强 Smoke rose from the chimney. raise vt.(raised, raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 He raised the gun and fired. 知识点2：breath n．呼吸的空气 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(教材P38)火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。 【精讲】(1)take sb’s breath away　令人惊叹 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 catch one’s breath 屏息；歇口气 take/draw a deep breath　　　深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 ①He held his breath，not daring to raise his head. 他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。 ②She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。 ③Breathing (breathe) fresh air，Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. 呼吸着新鲜的空气，罗伯特感觉他就像是从牢笼里被释放出来一样。 [语境串记] The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again. 这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁非常令人惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他的呼吸又正常了。 知识点3：bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(教材P38)她们(在那里)过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 【精讲】be bound to　一定做……；必然 be bound for 开往，前往…… ①Wherever you live, there’s bound to be something interesting to do. 不管你住在哪儿，那里一定会有什么有趣的事情要做。 ②They were outward bound for the Great Barrier Reef. 他们出海去大堡礁。 ③He is bound to succeed (succeed)．Let’s wish him all the best. 他一定会成功的，咱们祝他一切顺利吧。 知识点4：scenery n．风景；景色 Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。 [易混辨析] scene 是scenery的一部分，即一个scenery中有多个scene，特别强调现场，为可数名词。 scenery 指一个地区总的自然景色，为不可数名词。 view 指从某个角度(远眺、俯视)所看到的景色。 sight 指某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、风景等，常用复数形式。 ①It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是一个快乐的场景。 ②Whoever passes here would stop to admire the scenery.但凡路过这里的人，都要停下来一览这里的风光。 ③There is a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗户向外看，能看到山峦的美景。 ④The Great Wall is one of the most breath－taking sights (sight)in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。 知识点5：freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃.(教材P38)埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为－10 ℃。 【精讲】(1)freezing point　冰点，凝固点 freezing cold 非常冷 freezing temperature 冻结温度，冻结点；冰点；凝固温度 freezing machine 冷凝机 (2)freeze vt.& vi.(froze，frozen)　结冰；冻住；(使)冻死n．[C] 冻结 freeze with terror 吓呆 (3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的 (4)freezer n．[C] 冷冻柜，冰柜 [名师提醒]　freezing water指冰冷的水，frozen water指已经结冰了的水。 ①It is hard to imagine what it is like to sleep rough at any time, but doubly so in the current freezing (freeze) weather.无论何时，露宿街头的滋味都是难以想象的，更何况是在现在这么冷的天气里。 ②I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。 ③I’m absolutely frozen！我简直冻僵了！ 知识点6：all in all总的说来，大体而言；总而言之 All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教材P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。 【精讲】above all　尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性) after all 毕竟，终究 in all(＝in total，totally) 总共，共计 first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) all at once 突然，忽然；同时 (not)at all 完全(不)，一点也(不)(常用于否定句) ①He has faults, but all in all he is an outstanding player. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是一名杰出的运动员。 ②Don’t worry about it.All in all，you’ve done very well in school. 别担心了，总的来说，你在学校的表现很不错。 知识点7：Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材P38)她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。 【精讲】rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)。 ①These outdoor clothes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些户外服装穿起来舒服，但并不漂亮。 ②He is a biologist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家而不是物理学家。 ③LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年它在伦敦一个电话亭开设了一个小型车间。 ④He decided to rely on himself rather than seek (seek) help from his friends.他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。 [名师提醒]　妙用rather than (1)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)rather than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是rather than位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。 知识点8： It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。 【精讲】本句为强调句型，强调的是“not...until...”结构。 “not...until...”结构的强调句型 not...until...结构意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语，也可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was...that/who...”。用强调句型对not...until...进行强调时，要把not until放在一起进行强调，且应用that，故其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。 ①It was not until midnight that the noise on the street stopped. 直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。 ②It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it worthy of the reputation. 直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传。 [名师提醒]　not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(句子/主句)主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。 ③Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.直到下周才开运动会。 ④Not until the snow stopped did he leave the room.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。 一.单句语法填空 1．With temperatures dropping below (freeze), wind howling and roads getting slippery，Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months. 2．As is known to us, (curtain) are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window. 3．According to the report, the epidemic is (awesome) serious. 4．Our English teacher asked us not to understand the report (literal)． 5．The place must have been recognized as a valuable one for many centuries before the great city (arise)． 6．One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets, especially in both reading for (pleasant) and language learning. 7．He didn’t anticipate (take) care of the baby alone. 8．Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical North China. 9．I was pleased (hear) what you had experienced during your journey. 10．Mary sat by the window of the reading room, (read) a book. 【答案】1.freezing 2.curtains 3.awesomely 4.literally 5.arose 6.pleasure 7.taking 8. of 9.to hear 10.reading 二.选词填空 rather than, take one’s breath away, in addition to, be home to, go through, all in all, wake up, start out 1．In order to get to the camp on time, the teacher asked the young children to early in the morning. 2．A public health emergency can make people a range of emotional changes. 3．Nanshan Park an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment. 4． English, he has to study a second foreign language for his further research on the field. 5．She is the type who early in the morning and immediately starts working. 6． , young people should be forward－looking rather than the other way round. 7．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.In other words, we should start work at once leave it for the next day. 8．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore. 【答案】1.start out 2.go through3.is home to4.In addition to5. wakes up6.All in all7. rather than 8.took our breath away 三.补全句子 1．After walking for two hours，the children are ． 走了两个小时之后，那些小孩太累了，不能够再走远了。 2． ，I saw some students sweeping bits of paper. 朝窗外望去时，我看到一些学生在打扫纸屑。 3．She is going to work in that city， ． 她打算去那座城市工作，在那里她已经结交了一些亲密的朋友。 4． , the old couple can’t afford enough food and clothes. 由于物价上涨很快，这对老夫妻买不起足够的食物和衣服。 5． ，he would forget all about eating or sleeping when deeply absorbed in work. 就像他过去经常做的那样，当他深深地沉浸于工作时他会废寝忘食。 6． we began to have supper last night. 昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。 【答案】1.too tired to go any further2.Looking out of the window3.where she has made some close friends4.With prices going up so fast5.As he often did6.It was not until father came back that 四.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax.They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. (excite)． They spent several days in Vancouver.There they took a boat ride, 3. (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. (beautiful)．They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.6. (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. (awesome) journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto.One of the train’s first 8. (stop) was in Edmonton, 9. average daily temperature in winter is －10 ℃.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 10. (eventual)reached Winnipeg.They traveled through the night and woke up in Ontario.The train thundered on and at 9：30 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. 1.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。“be on a trip to＋地点”意为“正在去某地的旅途中”，to为介词。 2.【答案】exciting　 【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，句子的主语是The thought，表语要用－ing形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 3．【答案】visited　 【解析】考查动词的时态。该句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词，took，were均为一般过去时，该处也应用一般过去时。且主语they是动作的发出者，用主动语态，故填visited。 4．【答案】their　 【解析】考查代词。take sb’s breath away表示“令人惊叹”，主语是they，故填their。 5．【答案】beauty　 【解析】考查词形转换。根据前面的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应用名词形式；形容词beautiful的名词形式为beauty。此处表示抽象意义上的“美，美丽”，为不可数名词。 6．【答案】Looking　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，look与句子主语they之间为主谓关系，且此处不表示完成，故应用现在分词的一般式。 7．【答案】most awesome　 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的they had ever taken 可知，此处表示最高级含义，且awesome为多音节词，故应用most awesome。 8．【答案】stops　 【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据前面的One of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 9．【答案】whose　 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为Edmonton，所填词在从句中作定语，此处表示“谁的”，故应用whose。 10．【答案】eventually　 【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。eventually最后，终于。 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking导学案 1. 能识别课文相关的词汇：bay、craft、antique、pleasant、arise、massive、literally、breath、bound、scenery、awesome、spectacular、provincial、drill、freezing、anticipate、bunch、eventually、thunder、frost、border、duration 等。 2.能理解核心句型：（1）Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.（2）It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.（学习理解） 3.理解课文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEARTOF CANADA内容及结构。 重点：掌握核心词汇句型 难点：理解课文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEARTOF CANADA内容及结构 一．单词拼写 1. /beI/n.[C](海或湖的)湾 2. /krɑːft/n.[C，U]手艺；工艺；[sing.]技艺 3. /æn'tiːk/n.[C]古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 4. /'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，吸引人的；友好的 5. /ə'raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)起身，起床；出现；由……引起 6. /'mæsIv/adj.巨大的；非常严重的；大量的 7. /'lItərəli/adv.简直；字面上；真正地 8. /breθ/n.[U]呼吸的空气 9. /baʊnd/adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 10. /'siːnəri/n.[U]风景；景色 /'ɔːsəm/adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 12. /spek'tækjələ(r)/adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．[C]壮观的场面；精彩的表演 13. /prə'vInʃl/adj.省的 14. /drIl/vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．[C]钻(头)；[C，U]训练；演习 15. /'friːzIŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的 16. /æn'tIsIpeIt/vt.预料；预见；期望 17. /bʌntʃ/n.[sing.]大量；[C]串；束；捆 18. /I'ventʃuəli/adv.最后，终于(侧重于动作或行为的结果) 19. /'θʌndə(r)/vi.轰隆隆地快速移动；轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．[U]雷声；轰隆声 20. /frɒst/n.[U]霜；[C，U]严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 21. /'bɔːdə(r)/n.[C]国界；边界(地区) 22. /dju'reIʃn/n.[U]持续时间；期间 二．短语默写 1. 令人惊叹 2. 一束；一串；一群；大量 3. 而不是 4. 一路上；自始至终 5. 出发；启程 6. 预计做某事 7. 从各方面考虑，总的说来 8. 除……以外(还) 三、完成句子 1.The next morning，the two girls early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材P38)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 2.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their away with its exceptional beauty.(教材P38)火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。 3.Looking at the beautiful ，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。 4. ，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教材P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。 5. travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材P38)她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。 6. 9：30 a．m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。 1、 文本结构分析 二．根据文本选择最佳答案。 1．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? A．They don’t have so much money. B．They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada. C．The aeroplane is so fast. D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long. 2．How did they go to Jasper? A．By train. B．By coach. C．By taxi. D．On foot. 3．What do you know about Alberta? A．People here never go out in winter. B．The temperature is low all the year round. C．Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America. D．It is the centre of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry. 4．What surprised them? A．So small population of Canada. B．So many schools. C．Such an empty place. D．Growing so much wheat. 5．When they woke up the next morning, what did they see first? A．The wide stretch of Lake Huron. B．Toronto, Ontario’s capital. C．Frost on the ground. D．The red bushes outside the window. 三．核心知识解析 知识点1：arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材P38)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 arise from/out of　由……引起/发生 [易混辨析] 易混词 词性及词义 例句 arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生 A new crisis has arisen. rise vi.(rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n．增加，提高；上升；增强 Smoke rose from the chimney. raise vt.(raised, raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 He raised the gun and fired. 知识点2：breath n．呼吸的空气 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(教材P38)火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。 【精讲】(1)take sb’s breath away　令人惊叹 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 catch one’s breath 屏息；歇口气 take/draw a deep breath　　　深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 ①He held his breath，not daring to raise his head. 他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。 ②She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。 ③Breathing (breathe) fresh air，Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. 呼吸着新鲜的空气，罗伯特感觉他就像是从牢笼里被释放出来一样。 [语境串记] The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again. 这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁非常令人惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他的呼吸又正常了。 知识点3：bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(教材P38)她们(在那里)过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 【精讲】be bound to　一定做……；必然 be bound for 开往，前往…… ①Wherever you live, there’s bound to be something interesting to do. 不管你住在哪儿，那里一定会有什么有趣的事情要做。 ②They were outward bound for the Great Barrier Reef. 他们出海去大堡礁。 ③He is bound to succeed (succeed)．Let’s wish him all the best. 他一定会成功的，咱们祝他一切顺利吧。 知识点4：scenery n．风景；景色 Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。 [易混辨析] scene 是scenery的一部分，即一个scenery中有多个scene，特别强调现场，为可数名词。 scenery 指一个地区总的自然景色，为不可数名词。 view 指从某个角度(远眺、俯视)所看到的景色。 sight 指某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、风景等，常用复数形式。 ①It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是一个快乐的场景。 ②Whoever passes here would stop to admire the scenery.但凡路过这里的人，都要停下来一览这里的风光。 ③There is a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗户向外看，能看到山峦的美景。 ④The Great Wall is one of the most breath－taking sights (sight)in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。 知识点5：freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃.(教材P38)埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为－10 ℃。 【精讲】(1)freezing point　冰点，凝固点 freezing cold 非常冷 freezing temperature 冻结温度，冻结点；冰点；凝固温度 freezing machine 冷凝机 (2)freeze vt.& vi.(froze，frozen)　结冰；冻住；(使)冻死n．[C] 冻结 freeze with terror 吓呆 (3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的 (4)freezer n．[C] 冷冻柜，冰柜 [名师提醒]　freezing water指冰冷的水，frozen water指已经结冰了的水。 ①It is hard to imagine what it is like to sleep rough at any time, but doubly so in the current freezing (freeze) weather.无论何时，露宿街头的滋味都是难以想象的，更何况是在现在这么冷的天气里。 ②I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。 ③I’m absolutely frozen！我简直冻僵了！ 知识点6：all in all总的说来，大体而言；总而言之 All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教材P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。 【精讲】above all　尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性) after all 毕竟，终究 in all(＝in total，totally) 总共，共计 first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) all at once 突然，忽然；同时 (not)at all 完全(不)，一点也(不)(常用于否定句) ①He has faults, but all in all he is an outstanding player. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是一名杰出的运动员。 ②Don’t worry about it.All in all，you’ve done very well in school. 别担心了，总的来说，你在学校的表现很不错。 知识点7：Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材P38)她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。 【精讲】rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)。 ①These outdoor clothes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些户外服装穿起来舒服，但并不漂亮。 ②He is a biologist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家而不是物理学家。 ③LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年它在伦敦一个电话亭开设了一个小型车间。 ④He decided to rely on himself rather than seek (seek) help from his friends.他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。 [名师提醒]　妙用rather than (1)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)rather than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是rather than位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。 知识点8： It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。 【精讲】本句为强调句型，强调的是“not...until...”结构。 “not...until...”结构的强调句型 not...until...结构意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语，也可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was...that/who...”。用强调句型对not...until...进行强调时，要把not until放在一起进行强调，且应用that，故其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。 ①It was not until midnight that the noise on the street stopped. 直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。 ②It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it worthy of the reputation. 直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传。 [名师提醒]　not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(句子/主句)主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。 ③Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.直到下周才开运动会。 ④Not until the snow stopped did he leave the room.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。 一.单句语法填空 1．With temperatures dropping below (freeze), wind howling and roads getting slippery，Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months. 2．As is known to us, (curtain) are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window. 3．According to the report, the epidemic is (awesome) serious. 4．Our English teacher asked us not to understand the report (literal)． 5．The place must have been recognized as a valuable one for many centuries before the great city (arise)． 6．One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets, especially in both reading for (pleasant) and language learning. 7．He didn’t anticipate (take) care of the baby alone. 8．Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical North China. 9．I was pleased (hear) what you had experienced during your journey. 10．Mary sat by the window of the reading room, (read) a book. 二.选词填空 rather than, take one’s breath away, in addition to, be home to, go through, all in all, wake up, start out 1．In order to get to the camp on time, the teacher asked the young children to early in the morning. 2．A public health emergency can make people a range of emotional changes. 3．Nanshan Park an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment. 4． English, he has to study a second foreign language for his further research on the field. 5．She is the type who early in the morning and immediately starts working. 6． , young people should be forward－looking rather than the other way round. 7．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.In other words, we should start work at once leave it for the next day. 8．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore. 三.补全句子 1．After walking for two hours，the children are ． 走了两个小时之后，那些小孩太累了，不能够再走远了。 2． ，I saw some students sweeping bits of paper. 朝窗外望去时，我看到一些学生在打扫纸屑。 3．She is going to work in that city， ． 她打算去那座城市工作，在那里她已经结交了一些亲密的朋友。 4． , the old couple can’t afford enough food and clothes. 由于物价上涨很快，这对老夫妻买不起足够的食物和衣服。 5． ，he would forget all about eating or sleeping when deeply absorbed in work. 就像他过去经常做的那样，当他深深地沉浸于工作时他会废寝忘食。 6． we began to have supper last night. 昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。 四.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax.They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. (excite)． They spent several days in Vancouver.There they took a boat ride, 3. (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. (beautiful)．They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.6. (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. (awesome) journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto.One of the train’s first 8. (stop) was in Edmonton, 9. average daily temperature in winter is －10 ℃.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 10. (eventual)reached Winnipeg.They traveled through the night and woke up in Ontario.The train thundered on and at 9：30 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $