Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦初中英语Units 1~2词汇综合训练，通过多题型梯度设计，系统强化词汇记忆、语法应用及语篇综合运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|20题|基础词汇拼写|从单一词汇记忆到语法应用，再到语篇综合运用，形成递进逻辑| |首字母提示写单词|20题|语境词汇应用| |词形填空|10题|语法变形训练| |完成句子|10题|词汇语境综合运用| |完形填空|2篇|语篇理解与词汇搭配| |选词填空|2篇|词汇辨析与语篇连贯|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 四、完成句子。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.The price ________ (包括) tax and service. 2.________ (通常), I get up at seven o’clock. 3.________ (一旦) you make a decision, you should stick to it. 4.Many people love reading ________ (古代的) stories. 5.Hard work leads to ________ (成功). 6.This song is very ________ (受欢迎的) among teenagers. 7.The dove ________ (象征) peace all over the world. 8.We will have an important ________ (会议) tomorrow. 9.He was chosen as the ________ (主席) of the club. 10.Could you ________ (解释) this sentence to me? 11.A terrible ________ (地震) hit this area last year. 12.Many countries came to ________ (援助) the homeless people. 13.Doctors ________ (治疗) the injured people after the disaster. 14.—Can you help me? —________ (当然). 15.This guide gives lots of ________ (有用的) advice. 16.This kind of accident is quite ________ (常见的). 17.Don’t ________ (推) others when you are in the crowd. 18.Please ________ (遵循) the rules in public places. 19.Read the ________ (说明) before you use the machine. 20.He likes to ________ (骑自行车) along the river on weekends. 【答案】1.includes 2.Normally 3.Once 4.ancient 5.success 6.popular 7.symbolises 8.meeting 9.president 10.explain 11.earthquake 12.aid 13.treat 14.Certainly 15.useful 16.common 17.push 18.follow 19.instructions 20.cycle 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.Every player a________ to win first prize. 2.What is the main p________ of your visit? 3.He managed to s________ two goals in the game. 4.Reading helps you i________ your writing skills. 25.You need to b________ study and relaxation. 6.I a________ you not to stay up too late. 7.He didn’t choose this one. I________, he picked the blue one. 8.She will r________ from Beijing next Monday. 9.An experienced coach will l________ our football team. 10.He is a r________ scientist all over the world. 11.Don’t leave your b________ on the train. 12.We need to take a________ to protect ourselves. 13.This p________ is too hard for me to work out. 14.E________ is very important in our daily life. 15.Think w________ before you make a decision. 16.All the students arrived s________ after the trip. 17.Don’t hurt y________ when climbing mountains. 18.I have s________ a wonderful chance to share with you. 19.If you answer the questions c________, you will get full marks. 20.He likes to r________ his bike after school. 【答案】1.aims 2.purpose 3.score 4.improve 5.balance 6.advise 7.Instead 8.return 9.lead 10.respected11.belongings 12.action 13.problem 14.electricity 15.wisely 16.safely 17.yourself 18.such 19.correctly 20.ride 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Listen! The bell ________ (ring) for the meeting. 2.The price ________ (include) free breakfast normally. 3.Don’t risk ________ (miss) such a good chance. 4.He ________ (score) three points in the last match. 5.Keep ________ (try), and you will achieve your goal. 6.He ________ (cycle) to the town when the thunderstorm came. 7.We should learn how ________ (relate) knowledge to daily life. 8.________ (safe) education is necessary for students. 9.She sent several ________ (message) to me last night. 10.It is ________ (common) to see such heavy thunderstorms in summer. 【答案】1.is ringing 2.includes 3.missing 4.scored 5.trying 6.was cycling 7.to relate 8.Safety 9.messages 10.common 四．完成句子 1.She has been the top player she joined this team.自从加入这支队伍，她一直是顶尖选手。 2.Cheap clothes usually more quickly.便宜的衣服通常更容易穿坏。 3.Our will host a meeting to discuss the coming game.我们的主教练将会主持会议讨论即将到来的赛事。 4.Happiness does not wealth but in inner peace.幸福不在于财富，而在于内心的平和。 5.You should have one rest day every week.你每周至少需要休息一天。 6.We should learn how to when we stay at home alone.独自在家时，我们应当学会如何保护自身安全。 7.Please remember where the is in the theatre.请记住剧院里紧急出口的位置。 8.Never use your mobile phone while you 过马路时千万不要使用手机。 9.The teacher dangerous water.老师警告我们远离危险水域。 10.If everyone , fewer accidents will happen.如果人人遵守安全规则，事故就会减少。 【答案】1.ever since 2.wear out 3.head coach 4.lie in 5. at least 6.keep safe 7.emergency exit 8.cross the road. 9.warns us to stay away from 10.obeys safety rules 五．完形填空 A Karl disliked running in PE classes all the time. 1 summer vacation, schools were closed and he was happy to escape PE. But staying indoors for weeks made him 2 on weight and feel tired easily. He knew he needed a change, 3 he took part in a running programme for new runners. The programme helps people 4 little running experience reach a 5km goal. People only need 5 the podcast on their mobile phones to begin training. On his first day, Karl ran one minute, then 6 for 90 seconds. He kept repeating this for 20 minutes. He thought he looked funny, but the fact that five million people were also doing it made him 7 . As time went by, six weeks later, he 8 run for thirty minutes non-stop. His family and friends were proud 9 him. Most importantly, Karl himself felt proud. He finally found sports was a gift 10 himself instead of forced schoolwork from teachers. 1．A．In B．On C．At D．For 2．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 3．A．or B．but C．so D．because 4．A．have B．with C．has D．had 5．A．download B．to download C．downloading D．downloaded 6．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．will walk 7．A．cheer up B．to cheer up C．cheering up D．cheered up 8．A．can B．could C．must D．should 9．A．for B．in C．of D．at 10．A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述Karl原本讨厌体育课跑步，暑假久居室内长胖易疲惫，于是参加新手跑步计划；他跟着播客跑走交替训练，六周后能连续慢跑半小时，最终发自内心爱上运动。 【详解】1．句意：在暑假期间，学校停课，他很高兴不用上体育课。 in summer vacation是固定搭配，表示“在暑假”，In“在（较长时间段）”符合语法。On“在（具体某天）”，At“在（具体时刻）”，For“持续”，均不符合。 2．句意：但连续几周待在室内让他体重增加，很容易疲惫。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形put，put on weight表示“增重”，put符合语法。to put“去增重（不定式）”，putting“增重（动名词）”，puts“增重（三单）”，均不符合。 3．句意：他知道自己需要做出改变，所以他参加了面向新手的跑步项目。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以”表因果承接符合语境。or“或者”，but“但是”，because“因为”，均不符合。 4．句意：这个项目帮助几乎没有跑步经验的人达成五公里的目标。 with little running experience作后置定语，with“带有、拥有”用来修饰people，符合语法。have“拥有（动词原形）”，has“拥有（三单）”，had“拥有（过去式）”，均不符合。 5．句意：人们只需要在手机上下载播客就能开始训练。 固定搭配need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，to download“去下载”符合语法。download“下载（原形）”，downloading“下载（动名词）”，downloaded“下载（过去式）”，均不符合。 6．句意：第一天，Karl跑一分钟，然后步行九十秒。 全文主体时态为一般过去时，walked“步行（过去式）”和ran时态保持一致。walk“步行（原形）”，walks“步行（三单）”，will walk“将要步行（将来时）”，均不符合。 7．句意：他觉得自己样子很滑稽，但五百万人都在参与这件事，这让他振作起来。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形cheer up“振作起来”符合语法。to cheer up“去振作（不定式）”，cheering up“振作（动名词）”，cheered up“振作（过去式）”，均不符合。 8．句意：随着时间推移，六周后，他能够不间断跑三十分钟。 全文为过去叙事，could“能够（can的过去式）”符合时态。can“能够（现在时）”，must“必须”，should“应该”，均不符合。 9．句意：他的家人和朋友都为他感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，of符合固定搭配。for“为了”，in“在……里”，at“在”，均不符合。 10．句意：他终于发现运动是赠予自己的礼物，而不是老师布置的被迫任务。 固定搭配a gift to sb.表示“给某人的礼物”，to“朝向、给予”符合搭配。for“为了”，with“和……一起”，on“在……之上”，均不符合。 B Nowadays almost every student surfs online, but few pay attention to Internet safety. There are hackers, viruses and dishonest strangers 1 the Internet world. Here are four rules to keep safe. We 2 create hard passwords instead of easy ones. A safe password needs 8 to 20 letters, numbers and special signs. We mustn’t tell 3 our password, even our best friends. We shouldn’t share private info on social media. Someone 4 steal your phone number and birthday to cheat you, so it’s wise 5 use a nickname online. When we want 6 online, only choose official trusted websites. Never click unknown advertisements, 7 we may download harmful viruses by accident. Last, never accept unfamiliar strangers 8 online friends and never meet them alone. If you really need to meet someone, ask your parent or teacher 9 go together. The more safety tips we remember, 10 fewer online problems we will face. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t 3．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．something 4．A．can B．need C．must D．should 5．A．to B．for C．in D．on 6．A．shop B．to shop C．shopping D．shopped 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．as B．for C．with D．at 9．A．in B．to C．on D．of 10．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生上网存在的安全隐患，并给出了四条网络安全规则和建议，旨在帮助学生增强自我保护意识，安全上网。 【详解】1．句意：在互联网世界里有黑客、病毒和不诚实的陌生人。 根据固定搭配“in the ... world”（在……世界里），可知此处应用介词in“在……里面”。on（在……上面）；at（在……）；for（为了），不符合该固定搭配语境。 2．句意：我们应该创建难密码而不是易密码。 根据上文提到的安全建议语境，可知此处表示建议，应用should“应该”。shouldn’t（不应该）、mustn’t（禁止）、can’t（不能），均不符合建议语境。 3．句意：我们绝不能告诉任何人我们的密码，即使是最好的朋友。 根据句中否定词“mustn’t”，可知否定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone。someone（某人，用于肯定句）、no one（没人，语意重复）、something（某事，指物)，都不符合。 4．句意：有人可能窃取你的电话号码和生日来欺骗你。 根据语境表示一种潜在的可能性，可知应用can“可能/能”。need（需要）、must（必须），should（应该），均不符合可能性语境。 5．句意：所以在线使用昵称是明智的。 根据固定句型“It’s+adj+to do sth”，可知此处应用动词不定式符号to。for（为了）、in（在……里）、on（在……上），不符合该句型结构。 6．句意：当我们想在网上购物时，只选择官方可信的网站。 根据固定搭配“want to do sth”（想要做某事），可知应用动词不定式to shop。shop（购物，原形）、shopping（购物，动名词）、shopped（购物，过去式），不符合want的用法。 7．句意：切勿点击未知广告，否则我们可能会意外下载有害病毒。 根据“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则”，可知应用or“否则”。and（和，表并列）、but（但是，表转折）、so（所以，表结果），均不符合警告语境。 8．句意：最后，永远不要接受不熟悉的陌生人为网友。 根据固定搭配“accept ... as ...”（接受……作为……），可知应用 as。for（为了）、with（和）、at（在），无法构成此搭配。 9．句意：如果你真的需要见人，叫你的父母或老师一起去。 根据固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”（叫某人做某事），可知应用动词不定式符号to。in（在……里）、on（在……上）、of（……的），不符合ask的用法。 10．句意：我们记住的安全提示越多，我们将面临的在线问题就越少。 根据固定句型“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”（越……，就越……），第一个the修饰more，第二个the修饰 fewer，此处应用the。a（不定冠词，用于第一个音是辅音音素发音的单词前）、an（不定冠词，，用于第一个音是元音音素发音的单词前）、/（零冠词），不符合该句型结构。 六．选词填空 A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化或添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 sign, passenger, packet, rule, lucky, hit, save, bad, good, fool Rules help us live safely and happily. Let me share two important 1 I learned recently. Last week, I took a bus to the park. The driver showed a bright yellow 2 and said, “Fasten your seatbelt. ” A boy sitting next to me laughed and said, “Only a 3 would do that!” Suddenly, a dog ran onto the road! The driver slammed on the brakes. With a loud “THUMP” the boy 4 his head on the window. His nose turned red. 5 , he wasn’t seriously hurt, but his mistake taught everyone: seatbelts 6 lives. Even the driver reminded us, “You’re not just a 7 —you’re responsible for your safety. ” In the park, I saw families enjoying a picnic under the trees. The sun shone brightly, but the grass was littered with empty chip 8 , soda bottles, and banana peels. What’s 9 , there was a sign next to them saying, “No littering. ” I grabbed a trash bag and started collecting litter. They felt embarrassed and joined me. So let’s always remember: rules make our world a 10 place—for everyone! So let’s all choose to follow rules consciously to make every corner of our world stay beautiful. 【答案】1．rules 2．sign 3．fool 24．hit 25．Luckily 26．can save 27．passenger 28．packets 9．worse 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是作者通过公交车未系安全带受伤和公园乱扔垃圾两个事例，说明遵守规则能让我们更安全、更幸福。 【详解】1．句意：让我分享我最近学到的两条重要规则。此处位于two important之后，应用可数名词复数，文章开篇说分享两条“规则”，后文讲安全带规则和垃圾规则，用名词复数“rules”。 2．句意：司机展示了一个亮黄色的标志，说道：“系好安全带。”此处需要名词作宾语，司机展示的是“标志”，上面写着“系好安全带”。用单数“sign”。 3．句意：坐在我旁边的男孩笑着说：“只有傻瓜才会那样做！”此处位于不定冠词a之后，应用名词单数，男孩嘲笑系安全带的行为，说“只有傻瓜才会那样做”。用名词 “fool”。 4．句意：随着一声响亮的“砰”，男孩的头撞在了窗户上。此处需要谓语动词，应该是急刹车时头hit“撞到”窗户，故事是过去时，用“hit”的过去式（hit 原形与过去式同形）。 5．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重，但他的错误告诉了大家：安全带能够拯救生命。应该是幸运的是，他伤得不重，用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重，但他的错误告诉了大家：安全带能够拯救生命。安全带“能够拯救”生命。添加情态动词“can”表示能力，再加动词原形“save”。 7．句意：就连司机也提醒我们：“你不仅仅是一名乘客——你要对自己的安全负责。”此处位于不定冠词a之后，应用名词单数，司机提醒男孩，他不仅仅是一名“乘客”。用名词“passenger”。 8．句意：草地上散落着空薯片包装袋、汽水瓶和香蕉皮。此处需要名词，“薯片包装袋”，用复数“packets”与后面的bottles, peels并列。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，旁边就有一个写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志。前文提到草地上散落着空薯片包装袋、汽水瓶和香蕉皮，旁边就有一个写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志，此处表示递进，“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配“what’s worse”。用“bad”的比较级“worse”。 10．句意：所以让我们永远记住：规则让我们的世界成为一个对所有人来说都更美好的地方！此处需要形容词修饰place，规则应该是让世界成为“更美好的”地方。用“good”的比较级“better”。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 meal  enough  however  exercise  drink  good  important  just  advice  become  they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is 1 to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) 2 , you can’ t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is 3 another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should 4 a lot of water, too.6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. 7 , kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep 8 and do better in 9 lessons. If you follow the 10 above, you will look and feel much better and 11 healthy. 【答案】1．important 2．meals 3．just 4．drink 5．enough 6．exercising 7．However 8．better 9．their 10．advice 11．become 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的两大关键：健康的饮食习惯与充足的锻炼，并给出了饮食、饮水和日常运动的相关建议，告诉我们遵循这些建议就能拥有更好的状态与健康的身体。 【详解】1．句意：当你年轻时，给身体它需要的东西是很重要的。根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处需使用形容词作表语；根据“A healthy eating habit...can help you keep healthy.”和“When you are young, it is...to give your body what it needs.”可知，年轻时给身体所需是“重要的”，应选用important。 2．句意：如果你跳过正餐，你就得不到足够的卡路里。空处位于动词skip之后，需要名词作宾语；根据“If you skip...you can’t get enough calories.”可知，跳过“正餐”会导致卡路里不足，需使用meal的复数meals表泛指。 3．句意：顺便说一下，卡路里只是能量的另一个说法。空处需使用副词，修饰整个句子；根据“the calorie is...another word for energy”可知，卡路里“只是”能量的另一种说法，应选用just。 4．句意：你也应该喝大量的水。位于情态动词should之后，需使用动词原形；根据“You should...a lot of water, too.”可知，建议“喝”水，应选用drink。 5．句意：喝足够的水能让你的身体更好地工作，让你健康。空处需使用形容词修饰名词water；根据“Drinking...water can make your body work better and make you healthy.”可知，喝“足够的”水有益健康，应选用enough。 6．句意：科学家说孩子们每周五次、每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据“spend time doing sth.”可知，空处需使用动名词；前文提到“锻炼的好处”，所以此处建议花时间“锻炼”，应使用exercise的动名词形式exercising。 7．句意：然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有时间了。空处位于句首，后面有逗号，需要副词连接前后逻辑；根据前文“It is easy to do!”和后文“kids often give up sports”可知，前后是转折关系，应选用however，句首，首字母大写。 8．句意：事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。空处需要副词比较级修饰动词sleep，和do better并列。根据“doing exercise can help them sleep...and do better”可知，运动帮助睡得“更好”，good的副词形式为well，well的比较级是better。 9．句意：事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。空处需使用形容词性物主代词，修饰lessons，表示“某人的功课”，根据them可知此处使用their。 10．句意：如果你遵循上述建议，你会看起来和感觉好得多，并且变得健康。位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词。follow the advice为固定搭配，意为“遵循建议”，其中advice为不可数名词。 11．句意：如果你遵循上述建议，你会看起来和感觉好得多，并且变得健康。空处需使用动词原形与look和feel并列，become healthy意为“变得健康”，符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 四、完成句子。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.The price ________ (包括) tax and service. 2.________ (通常), I get up at seven o’clock. 3.________ (一旦) you make a decision, you should stick to it. 4.Many people love reading ________ (古代的) stories. 5.Hard work leads to ________ (成功). 6.This song is very ________ (受欢迎的) among teenagers. 7.The dove ________ (象征) peace all over the world. 8.We will have an important ________ (会议) tomorrow. 9.He was chosen as the ________ (主席) of the club. 10.Could you ________ (解释) this sentence to me? 11.A terrible ________ (地震) hit this area last year. 12.Many countries came to ________ (援助) the homeless people. 13.Doctors ________ (治疗) the injured people after the disaster. 14.—Can you help me? —________ (当然). 15.This guide gives lots of ________ (有用的) advice. 16.This kind of accident is quite ________ (常见的). 17.Don’t ________ (推) others when you are in the crowd. 18.Please ________ (遵循) the rules in public places. 19.Read the ________ (说明) before you use the machine. 20.He likes to ________ (骑自行车) along the river on weekends. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.Every player a________ to win first prize. 2.What is the main p________ of your visit? 3.He managed to s________ two goals in the game. 4.Reading helps you i________ your writing skills. 25.You need to b________ study and relaxation. 6.I a________ you not to stay up too late. 7.He didn’t choose this one. I________, he picked the blue one. 8.She will r________ from Beijing next Monday. 9.An experienced coach will l________ our football team. 10.He is a r________ scientist all over the world. 11.Don’t leave your b________ on the train. 12.We need to take a________ to protect ourselves. 13.This p________ is too hard for me to work out. 14.E________ is very important in our daily life. 15.Think w________ before you make a decision. 16.All the students arrived s________ after the trip. 17.Don’t hurt y________ when climbing mountains. 18.I have s________ a wonderful chance to share with you. 19.If you answer the questions c________, you will get full marks. 20.He likes to r________ his bike after school. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Listen! The bell ________ (ring) for the meeting. 2.The price ________ (include) free breakfast normally. 3.Don’t risk ________ (miss) such a good chance. 4.He ________ (score) three points in the last match. 5.Keep ________ (try), and you will achieve your goal. 6.He ________ (cycle) to the town when the thunderstorm came. 7.We should learn how ________ (relate) knowledge to daily life. 8.________ (safe) education is necessary for students. 9.She sent several ________ (message) to me last night. 10.It is ________ (common) to see such heavy thunderstorms in summer. 四．完成句子 1.She has been the top player she joined this team.自从加入这支队伍，她一直是顶尖选手。 2.Cheap clothes usually more quickly.便宜的衣服通常更容易穿坏。 3.Our will host a meeting to discuss the coming game.我们的主教练将会主持会议讨论即将到来的赛事。 4.Happiness does not wealth but in inner peace.幸福不在于财富，而在于内心的平和。 5.You should have one rest day every week.你每周至少需要休息一天。 6.We should learn how to when we stay at home alone.独自在家时，我们应当学会如何保护自身安全。 7.Please remember where the is in the theatre.请记住剧院里紧急出口的位置。 8.Never use your mobile phone while you 过马路时千万不要使用手机。 9.The teacher dangerous water.老师警告我们远离危险水域。 10.If everyone , fewer accidents will happen.如果人人遵守安全规则，事故就会减少。 五．完形填空 A Karl disliked running in PE classes all the time. 1 summer vacation, schools were closed and he was happy to escape PE. But staying indoors for weeks made him 2 on weight and feel tired easily. He knew he needed a change, 3 he took part in a running programme for new runners. The programme helps people 4 little running experience reach a 5km goal. People only need 5 the podcast on their mobile phones to begin training. On his first day, Karl ran one minute, then 6 for 90 seconds. He kept repeating this for 20 minutes. He thought he looked funny, but the fact that five million people were also doing it made him 7 . As time went by, six weeks later, he 8 run for thirty minutes non-stop. His family and friends were proud 9 him. Most importantly, Karl himself felt proud. He finally found sports was a gift 10 himself instead of forced schoolwork from teachers. 1．A．In B．On C．At D．For 2．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 3．A．or B．but C．so D．because 4．A．have B．with C．has D．had 5．A．download B．to download C．downloading D．downloaded 6．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．will walk 7．A．cheer up B．to cheer up C．cheering up D．cheered up 8．A．can B．could C．must D．should 9．A．for B．in C．of D．at 10．A．to B．for C．with D．on B Nowadays almost every student surfs online, but few pay attention to Internet safety. There are hackers, viruses and dishonest strangers 1 the Internet world. Here are four rules to keep safe. We 2 create hard passwords instead of easy ones. A safe password needs 8 to 20 letters, numbers and special signs. We mustn’t tell 3 our password, even our best friends. We shouldn’t share private info on social media. Someone 4 steal your phone number and birthday to cheat you, so it’s wise 5 use a nickname online. When we want 6 online, only choose official trusted websites. Never click unknown advertisements, 7 we may download harmful viruses by accident. Last, never accept unfamiliar strangers 8 online friends and never meet them alone. If you really need to meet someone, ask your parent or teacher 9 go together. The more safety tips we remember, 10 fewer online problems we will face. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t 3．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．something 4．A．can B．need C．must D．should 5．A．to B．for C．in D．on 6．A．shop B．to shop C．shopping D．shopped 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．as B．for C．with D．at 9．A．in B．to C．on D．of 10．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 六．选词填空 A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化或添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 sign, passenger, packet, rule, lucky, hit, save, bad, good, fool Rules help us live safely and happily. Let me share two important 1 I learned recently. Last week, I took a bus to the park. The driver showed a bright yellow 2 and said, “Fasten your seatbelt. ” A boy sitting next to me laughed and said, “Only a 3 would do that!” Suddenly, a dog ran onto the road! The driver slammed on the brakes. With a loud “THUMP” the boy 4 his head on the window. His nose turned red. 5 , he wasn’t seriously hurt, but his mistake taught everyone: seatbelts 6 lives. Even the driver reminded us, “You’re not just a 7 —you’re responsible for your safety. ” In the park, I saw families enjoying a picnic under the trees. The sun shone brightly, but the grass was littered with empty chip 8 , soda bottles, and banana peels. What’s 9 , there was a sign next to them saying, “No littering. ” I grabbed a trash bag and started collecting litter. They felt embarrassed and joined me. So let’s always remember: rules make our world a 10 place—for everyone! So let’s all choose to follow rules consciously to make every corner of our world stay beautiful. B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 meal  enough  however  exercise  drink  good  important  just  advice  become  they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is 1 to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) 2 , you can’ t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is 3 another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should 4 a lot of water, too.6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. 7 , kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep 8 and do better in 9 lessons. If you follow the 10 above, you will look and feel much better and 11 healthy. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $