Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，系统整合形容词比较等级、情态动词及复合不定代词知识，通过方法提炼与梯度训练提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词比较级和最高级|单选1-10、填空1-20、完成1-19|规则/不规则变化表解、比较级/最高级句式（than/“the+比较级，the+比较级”等）及转换技巧|从构成规则到句式应用，再到比较级与最高级转换，形成“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑链| |情态动词（must/have to/should）|单选11-13、15、17-18、20、完成21-23、26、28、30|must表主观义务与推测、have to表客观需要的辨析，should表建议/推测用法|通过语义对比（主观vs客观）构建情态动词使用情境，提升思维品质| |复合不定代词|单选14、16、19、完成24-25、27、29|修饰语后置规则、否定意义代词与肯定动词搭配|从指代范围到语法功能，结合语境强化语言理解与表达能力|

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一．形容词的比较级和最高级 一 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 二 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 三 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 "sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 二．must, have to的基本用法 （1）must表示责任、义务或一种强制性规定，意为“必须，应该”，表示必须要做的事，其否定式mustn’t表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。 （2）“must be+表语”表示猜测、可能性，一般只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，肯定”，表示可能性很大，语气比may肯定，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用can’t，表示“不可能”。如： （3）回答must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，如果是否定的回答，要用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，“没有必要”的意思，不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示禁止或不准，意思是“一定不要”，“不应该”，“不许可”，“不准”，“禁止”。 （4）“have to”表示客观需要，意为“不得不、必须”，有人称、时态和数的变化，后跟动词原形。如： （5）have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是don’t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn’t have to; had to 的否定式是didn’t have to。have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。如：He doesn’t have to do the homework now. 他没有必要现在做作业。 （6）must 与 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿；have to 一般强调客观需要，它比must更含有客观条件迫使，必须这样做的意思。 三．情态动词should should为情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。其用法如下: (1)表示提出或征询建议,意为"应该"。 (2)表示责任或义务,意为"应该,应当"。 (3)表示肯定又留有余地的推测,意为"应,应该",语气弱于must"一定"(表示推测)。 (4)表示说话人的特殊情感,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,常与what、 how、 why、 who连用。 四．复合不定代词 1.常用复合不定代词 something某事物 somebody某人 someone某人 anything某事/任何事 anybody某人/任何人 anyone某人/任何人 everything每件事物 everybody每个人 everyone任何人 nothing没有东西 nobody没有人 no one没有人 2. 复合不定代词用法 ①复合不定代词后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 ②形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，通常要放在不定代词的后面 ③当主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they, 在正式文体中也可以用he ④与no-构成的复合不定代词本身就是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用 一、单项选择 1.This story is ____ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 2.Of all the players, Lily runs ____. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 3.The weather today is much ____ than yesterday. A. good B. better C. best D. well 4.He is ____ careful boy in our class. He seldom makes mistakes. A. more B. most C. the most D. a most 5.Things are getting ____ and ____. A. better; better B. good; good C. best; best D. more good; more good 6.Tom is taller than ____ student in his group. A. any B. other C. any other D. others 7.—How is your new job? —It’s not so ____ as I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 8.The ____ you practice, the ____ progress you will make. A. much; great B. more; greater C. many; better D. most; greatest 9.This pair of shoes is ____ than that one, but not ____ comfortable. A. cheaper; less B. cheap; least C. more cheap; more D. cheaper; the most 10.I think English is one of ____ subjects in Grade Nine. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 11.You ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s the rule. A. shouldn’t B. should C. have to D. must 12.It’s raining heavily. I ______ take an umbrella to school. A. must B. have to C. should D. can 13.—______ I finish the work now? —No, you don’t have to. You can do it tomorrow. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need 14.There isn’t ______ in the classroom. All students have gone home. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. something 15.Everyone ______ obey the safety rules to keep safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. can’t 16.—Who is in the office? —______. The room is empty. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone 17.You ______ touch the wire. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must 18.He hurt his leg, so he ______ stop running. A. must B. has to C. should D. need 19.I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found ______. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 20.If you meet difficulties, you ______ ask teachers for help. A. should B. must C. have to D. shouldn’t 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.She speaks English ________ (fluently) than me. 2.This is ________ (beautiful) painting in the exhibition. 3.The ________ (little) money you waste, the ________ (much) you can save. 4.Winter is ________ (cold) than autumn here. 5.Among all the students, Daniel writes ________ (careful). 6.My brother is two years ________ (young) than me. 7.Shanghai is one of ________ (big) cities in China. 8.This task is not as ________ (easy) as we thought. 9.Health is ________ (important) than wealth. 10.He becomes ________ (quiet) than before. 11.Which is ________ (dangerous), snakes or sharks? 12.Friday is my ________ (busy) day in a week. 13.The traffic is much ________ (heavy) at rush hour. 14.Light travels ________ (fast) than sound. 15.That is ________ (sad) news I have ever heard. 16.________ (many) people come, ________ (happy) we will be. 17.Her handwriting is ________ (good) in our group. 18.Today is ________ (hot) than yesterday. 19.I feel even ________ (tired) after the long walk. 20.This library has ________ (many) books of all. 三、完成句子 1.这本书比那本书有趣得多。 This book is ________________________ than that one. 2.她是我们班最受欢迎的学生。 She is ________________________ student in our class. 3.天气变得越来越暖和。 The weather is getting ________________________. 4.你越努力，取得的成绩就越好。 ________________________ you work, ________________________ grades you will get. 5.这座城市和我的家乡一样干净。 This city is ________________________ my hometown. 6.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is ________________________ river in China. 7.游泳没有跑步累人。 Swimming is ________________________ running. 8.在所有运动中，我最喜欢棒球。 ________________________ all sports, I like baseball ________________________. 9.这件外套比那件便宜一点。 This coat is ________________________ than that one. 10.他比班里其他任何男生都高。 He is taller than ________________________ boy in his class. 11.这是我看过最感人的影片。 This is ________________________ movie that I have ever seen. 12.今天比昨天冷得多。 It is ________________________ today than yesterday. 13.越多锻炼，身体越健康。 ________________________ you exercise, ________________________ you will be. 14.英语不如数学难。 English is ________________________ Maths. 15.上海比福建任何一座城市都大。 Shanghai is ________________________ any city in Fujian. 16.莉莉是双胞胎中比较细心的那个。 Lily is ________________________ of the twins. 17.春天是一年中最美的季节之一。 Spring is ________________________ seasons in a year. 18.他跑得比我快。 He runs ________________________ me. 19.我的铅笔没有你的长。 My pencil is ________________________ yours. 20.我们需要更多更好的练习。 We need ________________________ practice. 21.你不应该独自去河里游泳。 You ________ ________ swim in the river alone. 22.外面在下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 It is raining hard outside, so we ________ ________ stay at home. 23.所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ________ ________ obey the traffic rules. 24.房间里有人在等你。 ________ ________ is waiting for you in the room. 25.没人知道这件事的真相。 ________ ________ knows the truth about this thing. 26.你应当学习一些急救知识。 You ________ learn some first aid skills. 27.冰箱里没有任何东西了。 There isn’t ________ ________ in the fridge. 28.你必须立刻远离火源。 You ________ stay away from the fire right now. 29.一切都会慢慢变好。 ________ ________ will get better little by little. 30.如果你感到害怕，你可以呼救，不必硬扛。 If you feel scared, you can call for help. You ________ ________ do it by yourself. 四．语法选择 A It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is 1 old man. He can do anything by himself 2 he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He 3 even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He 4 his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as 5 as possible. Keep your mind active, be 6 in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. 7 back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a 8 . Another man went to a tennis school 9 the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．if C．although 3．A．can B．should C．must 4．A．give B．gave C．gives 5．A．many B．little C．much 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 7．A．Go B．Going C．Went 8．A．doctor B．doctors C．doctor’s 9．A．for B．on C．at 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily B 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online (not late at night), for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, not even your close friends and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (似用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents 9 make sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．during B．when C．after 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．give B．giving C．to give 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．Check B．To check C．Checking 9．A．may B．can C．must 10．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 五．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited 1 (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily 2 (attend) the event. Lily trained 3 (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour 4 (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is 5 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became 7 (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won 8 (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other 9 the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. 10 a great day it was! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Opinion | Debate 25 January, 2026 Should rules be broken sometimes? Let’s start with a story. There’s 1 taxi driver named Alex. One day, he had a very sick passenger. Alex drove straight to the hospital. He didn’t even slow down at two red 2 (light). At last, the passenger was safe. But was that OK? I think that the driver did right. He saved the passenger’s life 3 thinking! At my school, we have a “No running” rule. Once, my friend studied in the lab. She hurt 4 (she) carelessly. Then I ran into the classroom building 5 (find) a teacher. In this way, the girl got help 6 (fast) than before. So it’s OK to break rules if needed. I don’t agree. It was dangerous 7 the driver might hit a car. Here’s my example. Last week, a kid didn’t want to be late for class. While he 8 (rush) to the classroom, he fell down. What was worse, he broke his leg 9 (bad)! Since then, he 10 (learn) to follow the “No running” rule. Therefore, we shouldn’t break rules at any time. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一．形容词的比较级和最高级 一 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 二 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 三 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 "sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 二．must, have to的基本用法 （1）must表示责任、义务或一种强制性规定，意为“必须，应该”，表示必须要做的事，其否定式mustn’t表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。 （2）“must be+表语”表示猜测、可能性，一般只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，肯定”，表示可能性很大，语气比may肯定，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用can’t，表示“不可能”。如： （3）回答must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，如果是否定的回答，要用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，“没有必要”的意思，不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示禁止或不准，意思是“一定不要”，“不应该”，“不许可”，“不准”，“禁止”。 （4）“have to”表示客观需要，意为“不得不、必须”，有人称、时态和数的变化，后跟动词原形。如： （5）have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是don’t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn’t have to; had to 的否定式是didn’t have to。have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。如：He doesn’t have to do the homework now. 他没有必要现在做作业。 （6）must 与 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿；have to 一般强调客观需要，它比must更含有客观条件迫使，必须这样做的意思。 三．情态动词should should为情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。其用法如下: (1)表示提出或征询建议,意为"应该"。 (2)表示责任或义务,意为"应该,应当"。 (3)表示肯定又留有余地的推测,意为"应,应该",语气弱于must"一定"(表示推测)。 (4)表示说话人的特殊情感,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,常与what、 how、 why、 who连用。 四．复合不定代词 1.常用复合不定代词 something某事物 somebody某人 someone某人 anything某事/任何事 anybody某人/任何人 anyone某人/任何人 everything每件事物 everybody每个人 everyone任何人 nothing没有东西 nobody没有人 no one没有人 2. 复合不定代词用法 ①复合不定代词后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 ②形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，通常要放在不定代词的后面 ③当主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they, 在正式文体中也可以用he ④与no-构成的复合不定代词本身就是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用 一、单项选择 1.This story is ____ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】出现than，使用比较级；interesting多音节词，比较级加more。 2.Of all the players, Lily runs ____. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】C 【解析】of all表示范围，三者以上用最高级。 3.The weather today is much ____ than yesterday. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】than提示比较级；much修饰比较级；good比较级为better。 4.He is ____ careful boy in our class. He seldom makes mistakes. A. more B. most C. the most D. a most 【答案】C 【解析】in our class范围限定，形容词最高级前必须加the。 5.Things are getting ____ and ____. A. better; better B. good; good C. best; best D. more good; more good 【答案】A 【解析】比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。 6.Tom is taller than ____ student in his group. A. any B. other C. any other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】同一范围内比较，than any other +单数名词，排除自身。 7.—How is your new job? —It’s not so ____ as I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】not so/as +原级+as，固定结构，和……不一样。 8.The ____ you practice, the ____ progress you will make. A. much; great B. more; greater C. many; better D. most; greatest 【答案】B 【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”。 9.This pair of shoes is ____ than that one, but not ____ comfortable. A. cheaper; less B. cheap; least C. more cheap; more D. cheaper; the most 【答案】A 【解析】第一空than用比较级cheaper；前后对比，没有更舒适。 10.I think English is one of ____ subjects in Grade Nine. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数，固定句型。 11.You ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s the rule. A. shouldn’t B. should C. have to D. must 【答案】A 【解析】shouldn’t 不应该，表示劝告。句意：你不应该在图书馆大声喧哗。 12.It’s raining heavily. I ______ take an umbrella to school. A. must B. have to C. should D. can 【答案】B 【解析】have to 侧重客观情况“不得不”；下雨属于客观环境迫使。 13.—______ I finish the work now? —No, you don’t have to. You can do it tomorrow. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】Must I …? 否定回答：No, you don’t have to / needn’t。 14.There isn’t ______ in the classroom. All students have gone home. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. something 【答案】B 【解析】否定句中使用anyone。 15.Everyone ______ obey the safety rules to keep safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】should 表示建议、责任，所有人都应当遵守安全规则。 16.—Who is in the office? —______. The room is empty. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone 【答案】C 【解析】no one 没有人，和empty呼应。 17.You ______ touch the wire. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must 【答案】B 【解析】shouldn’t 禁止、不应该，用于警示劝告。 18.He hurt his leg, so he ______ stop running. A. must B. has to C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】受伤是客观原因，不得不停下；主语he，用has to。 19.I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found ______. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】but表转折，到处寻找，但是什么都没找到，nothing什么也没有。 20.If you meet difficulties, you ______ ask teachers for help. A. should B. must C. have to D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】should 提出合理建议。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.She speaks English ________ (fluently) than me. 2.This is ________ (beautiful) painting in the exhibition. 3.The ________ (little) money you waste, the ________ (much) you can save. 4.Winter is ________ (cold) than autumn here. 5.Among all the students, Daniel writes ________ (careful). 6.My brother is two years ________ (young) than me. 7.Shanghai is one of ________ (big) cities in China. 8.This task is not as ________ (easy) as we thought. 9.Health is ________ (important) than wealth. 10.He becomes ________ (quiet) than before. 11.Which is ________ (dangerous), snakes or sharks? 12.Friday is my ________ (busy) day in a week. 13.The traffic is much ________ (heavy) at rush hour. 14.Light travels ________ (fast) than sound. 15.That is ________ (sad) news I have ever heard. 16.________ (many) people come, ________ (happy) we will be. 17.Her handwriting is ________ (good) in our group. 18.Today is ________ (hot) than yesterday. 19.I feel even ________ (tired) after the long walk. 20.This library has ________ (many) books of all. 【答案】1.more fluently 2.the most beautiful 3.less; more 4.colder 5.most carefully 6.younger 7.the biggest 8.easy 9.more important 10.quieter 11.more dangerous 12.busiest 13.heavier 14.faster 15.the saddest 16.The more; the happier17.the best 18.hotter 19.more tired 20.the most 三、完成句子 1.这本书比那本书有趣得多。 This book is ________________________ than that one. 2.她是我们班最受欢迎的学生。 She is ________________________ student in our class. 3.天气变得越来越暖和。 The weather is getting ________________________. 4.你越努力，取得的成绩就越好。 ________________________ you work, ________________________ grades you will get. 5.这座城市和我的家乡一样干净。 This city is ________________________ my hometown. 6.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is ________________________ river in China. 7.游泳没有跑步累人。 Swimming is ________________________ running. 8.在所有运动中，我最喜欢棒球。 ________________________ all sports, I like baseball ________________________. 9.这件外套比那件便宜一点。 This coat is ________________________ than that one. 10.他比班里其他任何男生都高。 He is taller than ________________________ boy in his class. 11.这是我看过最感人的影片。 This is ________________________ movie that I have ever seen. 12.今天比昨天冷得多。 It is ________________________ today than yesterday. 13.越多锻炼，身体越健康。 ________________________ you exercise, ________________________ you will be. 14.英语不如数学难。 English is ________________________ Maths. 15.上海比福建任何一座城市都大。 Shanghai is ________________________ any city in Fujian. 16.莉莉是双胞胎中比较细心的那个。 Lily is ________________________ of the twins. 17.春天是一年中最美的季节之一。 Spring is ________________________ seasons in a year. 18.他跑得比我快。 He runs ________________________ me. 19.我的铅笔没有你的长。 My pencil is ________________________ yours. 20.我们需要更多更好的练习。 We need ________________________ practice. 21.你不应该独自去河里游泳。 You ________ ________ swim in the river alone. 22.外面在下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 It is raining hard outside, so we ________ ________ stay at home. 23.所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ________ ________ obey the traffic rules. 24.房间里有人在等你。 ________ ________ is waiting for you in the room. 25.没人知道这件事的真相。 ________ ________ knows the truth about this thing. 26.你应当学习一些急救知识。 You ________ learn some first aid skills. 27.冰箱里没有任何东西了。 There isn’t ________ ________ in the fridge. 28.你必须立刻远离火源。 You ________ stay away from the fire right now. 29.一切都会慢慢变好。 ________ ________ will get better little by little. 30.如果你感到害怕，你可以呼救，不必硬扛。 If you feel scared, you can call for help. You ________ ________ do it by yourself. 【答案】1.much more interesting 2.the most popular 3.warmer and warmer 4.The harder; the better 5.as clean as 6.the second longest 7.not as tiring as 8.Of; best 9.a little cheaper 10.any other 11.the most moving 12.much colder 13.The more; the healthier 14.not so difficult as 15.bigger than 16.the more careful 17.one of the most beautiful 18.faster than 19.not as long as 20.more and better21.shouldn’t 22.have to 23.Everyone must 24.Someone 25.No one 26.should 27.anything 28.must 29.Everything30.don’t have to 四．语法选择 A It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is 1 old man. He can do anything by himself 2 he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He 3 even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He 4 his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as 5 as possible. Keep your mind active, be 6 in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. 7 back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a 8 . Another man went to a tennis school 9 the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．if C．although 3．A．can B．should C．must 4．A．give B．gave C．gives 5．A．many B．little C．much 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 7．A．Go B．Going C．Went 8．A．doctor B．doctors C．doctor’s 9．A．for B．on C．at 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文围绕保持健康和积极生活态度展开，通过描述一位七十多岁却活力满满的老人，讲述他坚持锻炼、保持思维活跃、对周围世界感兴趣以及不断学习新事物的习惯，强调了良好生活态度和持续学习对保持健康的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：他是一位老人。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。 2．句意：他能自己做任何事情，尽管他已经七十多岁了。 so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；although尽管，表让步。根据“He can do anything by himself…he is over seventy”可知，前后是让步关系，用although，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至能上网。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须。根据前文描述老人能做很多事，这里说能上网，用can表示能力，故选A。 4．句意：他微笑着给出了答案。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，第三人称单数形式。本文整体是一般过去时，这里用gave，故选B。 5．句意：尽量多锻炼。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可用于修饰动词表示程度。“exercise”在这里是不可数名词，且表示尽量多锻炼，用much修饰动词词组do exercise，故选C。 6．句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里修饰人，用interested，故选C。 7．句意：回到学校不仅仅是为了年轻人。 Go动词原形；Going动名词或现在分词；Went过去式。作主语要用动名词，这里用Going，故选B。 8．句意：现在他是一名医生。 doctor医生，单数；doctors医生，复数；doctor’s医生的，名词所有格。这里表示职业，用单数doctor，故选A。 9．句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校。 for为了；on在……上；at在……。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。 10．句意：人们应该知道，对生活有良好态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。“keep”是系动词，后接形容词，用healthy，故选B。 B 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online (not late at night), for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, not even your close friends and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (似用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents 9 make sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．during B．when C．after 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．give B．giving C．to give 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．Check B．To check C．Checking 9．A．may B．can C．must 10．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童在使用互联网时应注意的安全规则，包括制定上网时间、保护个人信息、避免与陌生人见面等内容。 【详解】1．句意：他们也在他们的空闲时间用它（网络）来放松——尽管一些孩子甚至忘记休息。 they他们；them他们（宾格）；their他们的。根据文章“They also use it to relax in…free time”可知，空格后是名词短语“free time”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 2．句意：但更糟糕的是，其中一些人没有以正确的方式使用它。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据文章“some of them are not using it…a right way”可知，“in a right way”是固定搭配，表示“以正确的方式”。故选A。 3．句意：和你的父母一起制定上网规则，例如，你什么时候可以上网（不要在深夜），上网多长时间以及你可以在网上做什么活动。 during在……期间；when当……时；after在……之后。根据文章“for example,…you can go online (not late at night)”可知，这里是说上网的时间，此处需用连词“when”。故选B。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给其他任何人，即使是你的好朋友，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据文章“Don’t give your password to…else”可知，否定句中需用“anyone”表示“任何人”。故选B。 5．句意：不要把你的密码给其他任何人，即使是你的好朋友，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据文章“your real name, home address, age, school phone number or…important information”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“important information”，“other”符合。故选A。 6．句意：在给出信用卡号码之前和你的父母核实，因为这可能会造成金钱损失。 give给；giving给（动名词）；to give给（不定式）。根据文章“Check with your parents before…out a credit card number”可知，“before”是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 7．句意：如果你不完全信任他们，永远不要在电子邮件中把显示你家或学校的照片发给别人。 a一个（泛指）；/不填；the这个（特指）。根据文章“Never send…photo of yourself”可知，此处是泛指“一张照片”，且“photo” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词。故选A。 8．句意：在进入聊天室之前，先与父母核实。 Check检查（原形）；To check检查（不定式）；Checking检查（动名词）。根据文章“…with your parents before you go into a chat room”可知，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故选A。 9．句意：不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人，所以你和你的父母必须确保它对你来说是一个正确且安全的地方。 may可能；can可以；must必须。根据文章“so you and your parents…make sure it’s a right and safe place”可知，为了安全，必须确保聊天室合适，此处需用“must”表示强烈的必要性。故选C。 10．句意：永远不要在没有父母允许的情况下同意和你在网上认识的人见面——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。 alone独自；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独。根据文章“meeting strangers…is very dangerous”可知，此处表示“独自”，需用副词“alone”修饰“meeting”。故选A。 五．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited 1 (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily 2 (attend) the event. Lily trained 3 (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour 4 (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is 5 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became 7 (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won 8 (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other 9 the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. 10 a great day it was! 【答案】1．to take 2．attended 3．seriously 4．running 5．a 6．Congratulations 7．slimmer 8．prizes 9．in 10．What 【导语】本文通过讲述莉莉为校运会跑步比赛刻苦训练并最终获奖的经历，以及其他学生的参与表现，说明了努力与团队精神的重要性，表达了参与运动会带来的成长与快乐。 【详解】1．句意：许多学生都很兴奋参加运动会。空格前“excited”后常接不定式表示“因即将做某事而感到兴奋”，且“take”的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，因此用不定式to take作原因状语。 2．句意：我的朋友莉莉参加了这次活动。句首时间状语“Last month”明确表示过去时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，描述莉莉在上个月参加的过去动作，因此填过去式attended。 3．句意：莉莉为跑步比赛认真训练。空格修饰实义动词“trained”，需要用副词作状语，说明训练的方式和态度，因此将形容词“serious”变为副词形式seriously。 4．句意：她早早起床，每天早上花半小时跑步。空格前为固定结构“spent half an hour”，该结构后接动名词表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式running。 5．句意：有志者，事竟成。此处为英语固定谚语“Where there is a will， there is a way”，表示“有志者事竟成”，不定冠词“a”表示“一条”途径或方法，为固定搭配。 6．句意：当老师叫到莉莉的名字时，我们都大声说：“祝贺你成功！”此处为独立使用的祝贺语，英文中习惯用名词复数形式“Congratulations”置于句首作感叹语，后接“on”表示“就……而祝贺”，位于句首时首字母大写。 7．句意：经过所有训练之后，莉莉甚至比以前更苗条了。空格后出现比较标志词“than”，表示与过去自身状态进行比较，因此需将形容词“slim”变为比较级形式，该词需双写末尾辅音字母再加“-er”变为slimmer。 8．句意：有些人在跳远中获奖，有些人在跳高中获奖。前文“Some...and some...”为复数主语，指多名学生分别获得多个奖项，且“prize”为可数名词，此处用复数形式prizes表示泛指各类奖项。 9．句意：在运动会上互相帮助使我们关系更近了。空格前“helping each other”和空格后“the sports meeting”之间缺少地点介词，表示“在运动会上”可用“in”搭配具体活动场合。 10．句意：多么美好的一天啊！空格后为“a great day it was”，为感叹句结构，中心词“day”为可数名词单数，用“What”引导感叹名词短语，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，位于句首时首字母大写。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Opinion | Debate 25 January, 2026 Should rules be broken sometimes? Let’s start with a story. There’s 1 taxi driver named Alex. One day, he had a very sick passenger. Alex drove straight to the hospital. He didn’t even slow down at two red 2 (light). At last, the passenger was safe. But was that OK? I think that the driver did right. He saved the passenger’s life 3 thinking! At my school, we have a “No running” rule. Once, my friend studied in the lab. She hurt 4 (she) carelessly. Then I ran into the classroom building 5 (find) a teacher. In this way, the girl got help 6 (fast) than before. So it’s OK to break rules if needed. I don’t agree. It was dangerous 7 the driver might hit a car. Here’s my example. Last week, a kid didn’t want to be late for class. While he 8 (rush) to the classroom, he fell down. What was worse, he broke his leg 9 (bad)! Since then, he 10 (learn) to follow the “No running” rule. Therefore, we shouldn’t break rules at any time. 【答案】1．a 2．lights 3．without 4．herself 5．to find 6．faster 7．because 8．was rushing 9．badly 10．has learned/has learnt 【导语】本文围绕“规则是否该偶尔被打破”展开辩论，通过两个例子分别阐述了支持和反对的观点。 【详解】1．句意：有一个叫Alex的出租车司机。根据“…taxi driver”可知，“taxi”以辅音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他甚至在两个红灯处都没有减速。根据“two red…”可知，“two”后接可数名词复数，light的复数是lights。故填lights。 3．句意：他救了乘客的命，没有多加思考！根据语境，此处表示“没有”，用介词without。故填without。 4．句意：她不小心伤到了自己。根据“hurt…carelessly”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 5．句意：我跑进教学楼去找老师。根据“ran into the classroom building…a teacher”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to find。 6．句意：这样，这个女孩得到了比以前更快的帮助。根据“than before”可知，此处用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 7．句意：这很危险，因为司机可能会撞到车。根据前后句的因果关系，用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：当他正冲向教室时，摔倒了。根据“While he…to the classroom”可知，“while”后接进行时，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），用过去进行时was rushing。故填was rushing。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，他的腿伤得很严重！根据“broke his leg…”可知，此处修饰动词“broke”，用bad的副词形式badly。故填badly。 10．句意：从那以后，他学会了遵守“禁止奔跑”的规则。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填has learned/ has learnt。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $