Unit 1 Sports单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Sports”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级递进训练体系，整合语言知识与文化意识，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|25单词/22短语/10句子/1语法|基础知识点罗列|主题词汇→核心短语→功能句型→语法规则（形容词的级）| |小题夯基|40单词填空/30词形填空|基础词汇拼写与词形转换|从单词记忆到词性应用，强化语言知识准确性| |综合攻坚|10语法选择/10语法填空/5阅读表达|语法应用与语篇理解|语法规则（形容词的级等）→语篇语境应用→文化信息提取（如cuju历史），实现知识迁移与综合运用|

Unit 1 Sports 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 1.reason 2.secret 3.timetable 4.set 5.full 6.rest 7.include 8.normally 9.once10.success11.symbolise 12.explain 13.aim 14.improve15.advise16.instead 17.return 18.lead 19.respected 20.step  21.spirit 22.continue 23.lie 24.seem 25.forget  重点 短语 1.take place 2.take part (in) 3.do ones best 4.aim for the best 5.give up 6.stay fit 7.focus on 8.set time for 9.full of energy 10.for fun 11.by myself 12.head coach 13.step down 14.all walks of life 15.lie in 16.team spirit 17.a survey report 18.at least 19.wear out 20.be proud of 21.prefer doing sth. 22.score goals 重点 句子 1.The more I practised, the better I became. 我练习得越多，就变得越好。 2.Sports are a great way to meet people we don’t know and keep us healthy and strong. 运动是结识陌生人的好方式，还能让我们保持健康强壮。 3.The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together". 奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。 4.The spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team doesn’t lie in winning, but in never giving up. 中国女排的精神不在于胜利，而在于永不放弃。 5.Its important to balance exercise and studies. 平衡运动和学习很重要。 6.When you’re in class, focus only on your schoolwork; when you’re in training, think only about sports. 上课的时候，只专注于学业；训练的时候，只想着运动。 7.Most of my classmates prefer playing ball games. 我的大多数同学更喜欢球类运动。 8.Doing sports helps us build team spirit and stay energetic. 做运动帮助我们培养团队精神，保持精力充沛。 9.We can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger by standing together. 只有团结一致，我们才能跑得更快、目标更高、变得更强。 10.Sports build character by teaching discipline and the value of winning and losing. 运动通过传授纪律性和输赢的价值来塑造品格。 单元语 法 形容词的级 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一．根据汉语提示完成单词填空（ 每题1分，共40分） 1.My favorite sport is _______ (足球). I play it every day. 2.We have a _______ (体育课) every Wednesday afternoon. 3.She is a _______ (著名的) singer in our country. 4.The _______ (比赛) between China and Japan is very wonderful. 5.He is a _______ (专业的) basketball player. 6.We should _______ (热身) before doing exercise. 7.Eating more _______ (健康的) food is good for us. 8.The _______ (胜利者) of the race will get a gold medal. 9.It’s _______ (重要的) to drink more water every day. 10.Playing sports can make us _______ (强壮的) and healthy. 11.The story is very _______ (有趣的). We all like it. 12.She is _______ (兴奋的) about the coming holiday. 13.Be _______ (小心的) when you ride a bike. 14.The _______ (危险的) animal is kept in the zoo. 15.He plays the piano very _______ (好地). 16.We should _______ (尽力) to help the poor people. 17.She is a member of the school _______ (游泳) team. 18.The _______ (运动会) will be held next month. 19.He runs _______ (快地) than his brother. 20.The _______ (答案) to the question is right. 21.We should _______ (保持) our classroom clean. 22.She practices _______ (跳舞) for two hours every day. 23.The _______ (天气) is very good today. Let’s play outside. 24.They are _______ (准备) for the English party. 25.Taking exercise can _______ (提高) our health. 26.He is a _______ (友好的) boy. Everyone likes him. 27.The music sounds _______ (美妙的). Let’s listen to it again. 28.She is _______ (真正地) sorry for her mistake. 29.The _______ (能力) to speak English is very important. 30.We should _______ (参加) in more sports activities. 31.My brother is a good _______ (跑步者). He runs very fast. 32.The game is very _______ (精彩的). We all enjoy it. 33.Eating too much junk food is _______ (不健康的). 34.He is _______ (慢地) because he is old. 35.It’s a _______ (晴朗的) day. Let’s go to the park. 36.The children are playing _______ (开心地) on the playground. 37.She is a _______ (有才华的) singer. She can sing many songs. 38.The _______ (规则) of the game are very simple. 39.We should _______ (学习) from the great people. 40.The _______ (未来) is very bright. We should work hard. 二．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（ 每题1分，共30分） 1.My brother likes _______ (play) basketball after school. 2.She is a good _______ (swim) in our school team. 3.We should keep _______ (health) by doing sports every day. 4.Tom runs _______ (fast) than any other student in his class. 5.It’s _______ (importance) to warm up before doing exercise. 6.They _______ (compete) in the football match last week. 7.The little boy is _______ (excite) about the coming sports meeting. 8.He plays the piano _______ (happy) every weekend. 9.Be _______ (care) when you cross the street after running. 10.This story is very _______ (interest). All of us like it. 11.She practices _______ (dance) for two hours every day. 12.Li Ming is a _______ (profession) football player. 13.The _______ (win) of the game will get a big prize. 14.He runs _______ (slow) because he is tired. 15.We have a _______ (usual) PE class today. We learn to play tennis. 16.Taking exercise can make us _______ (strong) and stronger. 17.They are having a _______ (friend) basketball game with Class 2. 18.I _______ (true) love playing volleyball with my classmates. 19.The _______ (danger) sport doesn’t stop people from trying it. 20.She has the _______ (able) to finish the task in ten minutes. 21.Let’s _______ (go) for a run in the park this afternoon. 22.He is one of the best _______ (run) in our school. 23.The music sounds _______ (wonder). Let’s listen to it again. 24.They are busy _______ (prepare) for the sports meeting. 25._______ (take) part in sports is good for our body. 26.She sings _______ (beautiful) than her sister. 27.It’s a _______ (sun) day. Let’s play football outside. 28.The children are playing _______ (happy) on the playground. 29.We should eat _______ (health) food to keep fit. 30.The _______ (compete) is very fair. Everyone has a chance to win. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is a middle school student who loves sports. In the past, he used to wake up 1 every day and go for a run in the park. After school, he would like 2 to the football field and play football with his teammates. 3 had a great time kicking the ball and scoring goals. On weekends, Tom often went swimming in the local pool. He loved the feeling of being in the water and swimming freely. The cool water made him feel 4 . Sometimes, he went cycling with his friends. They went to different 5 and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. One day, there was a school sports competition. Tom joined in the running event. He trained hard 6 it, running miles every day after school and early in the morning. Before the race, he was a bit nervous. 7 as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running. In the end, he finished 8 race with excellent results and won a prize. This experience made Tom love sports even 9 . He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also 10 him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. From then on, he continued to be an active sports lover throughout his middle school years, and tried to find an active lifestyle. 1．A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 2．A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 3．A．Theirs B．Their C．Them D．They 4．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxation D．relaxedly 5．A．place B．place’s C．places D．places’ 6．A．of B．for C．with D．between 7．A．Although B．Because C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．much B．more C．most D．the more 10．A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It 1 (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body 2   (health) and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body. By 3 (play) sports, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin 4 (be) not hard exercise. You don’t need many 5 (thing) to do it. You can do it at home 6 outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 7 (you) body and brain (大脑). Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from 8 teacher. The teacher can show you the right way 9 (do) each movement. This way, you can get more help 10 the exercise. And it’s safe. So, find a teacher if you can. Enjoy trying Baduanjin! 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams. But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China. However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004,FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history. Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 1．Who invented cuju according to legend? 2．How many players were there in a cuju game? 3．Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials? 4．When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer? 5．Have you ever heard of “cuju”? What do you think of this sport? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Sports 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 1.reason 2.secret 3.timetable 4.set 5.full 6.rest 7.include 8.normally 9.once10.success11.symbolise 12.explain 13.aim 14.improve15.advise16.instead 17.return 18.lead 19.respected 20.step  21.spirit 22.continue 23.lie 24.seem 25.forget  重点 短语 1.take place 2.take part (in) 3.do ones best 4.aim for the best 5.give up 6.stay fit 7.focus on 8.set time for 9.full of energy 10.for fun 11.by myself 12.head coach 13.step down 14.all walks of life 15.lie in 16.team spirit 17.a survey report 18.at least 19.wear out 20.be proud of 21.prefer doing sth. 22.score goals 重点 句子 1.The more I practised, the better I became. 我练习得越多，就变得越好。 2.Sports are a great way to meet people we don’t know and keep us healthy and strong. 运动是结识陌生人的好方式，还能让我们保持健康强壮。 3.The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together". 奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。 4.The spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team doesn’t lie in winning, but in never giving up. 中国女排的精神不在于胜利，而在于永不放弃。 5.Its important to balance exercise and studies. 平衡运动和学习很重要。 6.When you’re in class, focus only on your schoolwork; when you’re in training, think only about sports. 上课的时候，只专注于学业；训练的时候，只想着运动。 7.Most of my classmates prefer playing ball games. 我的大多数同学更喜欢球类运动。 8.Doing sports helps us build team spirit and stay energetic. 做运动帮助我们培养团队精神，保持精力充沛。 9.We can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger by standing together. 只有团结一致，我们才能跑得更快、目标更高、变得更强。 10.Sports build character by teaching discipline and the value of winning and losing. 运动通过传授纪律性和输赢的价值来塑造品格。 单元语 法 形容词的级 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一．根据汉语提示完成单词填空（ 每题1分，共40分） 1.My favorite sport is _______ (足球). I play it every day. 2.We have a _______ (体育课) every Wednesday afternoon. 3.She is a _______ (著名的) singer in our country. 4.The _______ (比赛) between China and Japan is very wonderful. 5.He is a _______ (专业的) basketball player. 6.We should _______ (热身) before doing exercise. 7.Eating more _______ (健康的) food is good for us. 8.The _______ (胜利者) of the race will get a gold medal. 9.It’s _______ (重要的) to drink more water every day. 10.Playing sports can make us _______ (强壮的) and healthy. 11.The story is very _______ (有趣的). We all like it. 12.She is _______ (兴奋的) about the coming holiday. 13.Be _______ (小心的) when you ride a bike. 14.The _______ (危险的) animal is kept in the zoo. 15.He plays the piano very _______ (好地). 16.We should _______ (尽力) to help the poor people. 17.She is a member of the school _______ (游泳) team. 18.The _______ (运动会) will be held next month. 19.He runs _______ (快地) than his brother. 20.The _______ (答案) to the question is right. 21.We should _______ (保持) our classroom clean. 22.She practices _______ (跳舞) for two hours every day. 23.The _______ (天气) is very good today. Let’s play outside. 24.They are _______ (准备) for the English party. 25.Taking exercise can _______ (提高) our health. 26.He is a _______ (友好的) boy. Everyone likes him. 27.The music sounds _______ (美妙的). Let’s listen to it again. 28.She is _______ (真正地) sorry for her mistake. 29.The _______ (能力) to speak English is very important. 30.We should _______ (参加) in more sports activities. 31.My brother is a good _______ (跑步者). He runs very fast. 32.The game is very _______ (精彩的). We all enjoy it. 33.Eating too much junk food is _______ (不健康的). 34.He is _______ (慢地) because he is old. 35.It’s a _______ (晴朗的) day. Let’s go to the park. 36.The children are playing _______ (开心地) on the playground. 37.She is a _______ (有才华的) singer. She can sing many songs. 38.The _______ (规则) of the game are very simple. 39.We should _______ (学习) from the great people. 40.The _______ (未来) is very bright. We should work hard. 【答案】1.football/soccer2.PE class3.famous4.match/game5.professional6.warm up7.healthy8.winner 9.important10.strong11.interesting12.excited13.careful14.dangerous15.well16.try17.swimming18.sports meeting19.faster20.answer21.keep22.dancing23.weather24.preparing25.improve26.friendly27.wonderful28.truly29.ability30.take part31.runner32.wonderful33.unhealthy34.slow35.sunny36.happily37.talented 38.rules39.learn40.future 二．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（ 每题1分，共30分） 1.My brother likes _______ (play) basketball after school. 2.She is a good _______ (swim) in our school team. 3.We should keep _______ (health) by doing sports every day. 4.Tom runs _______ (fast) than any other student in his class. 5.It’s _______ (importance) to warm up before doing exercise. 6.They _______ (compete) in the football match last week. 7.The little boy is _______ (excite) about the coming sports meeting. 8.He plays the piano _______ (happy) every weekend. 9.Be _______ (care) when you cross the street after running. 10.This story is very _______ (interest). All of us like it. 11.She practices _______ (dance) for two hours every day. 12.Li Ming is a _______ (profession) football player. 13.The _______ (win) of the game will get a big prize. 14.He runs _______ (slow) because he is tired. 15.We have a _______ (usual) PE class today. We learn to play tennis. 16.Taking exercise can make us _______ (strong) and stronger. 17.They are having a _______ (friend) basketball game with Class 2. 18.I _______ (true) love playing volleyball with my classmates. 19.The _______ (danger) sport doesn’t stop people from trying it. 20.She has the _______ (able) to finish the task in ten minutes. 21.Let’s _______ (go) for a run in the park this afternoon. 22.He is one of the best _______ (run) in our school. 23.The music sounds _______ (wonder). Let’s listen to it again. 24.They are busy _______ (prepare) for the sports meeting. 25._______ (take) part in sports is good for our body. 26.She sings _______ (beautiful) than her sister. 27.It’s a _______ (sun) day. Let’s play football outside. 28.The children are playing _______ (happy) on the playground. 29.We should eat _______ (health) food to keep fit. 30.The _______ (compete) is very fair. Everyone has a chance to win. 【答案】1.playing2.swimmer3.healthy4.faster5.important6.competed7.excited8.happily9.careful10.interesting 11.dancing12.professional13.winner14.slowly15.unusual16.stronger17.friendly18.truly19.dangerous20.ability21.go22.runners23.wonderful24.preparing25.Taking26.more beautifully27.sunny28.happily29.healthy30.competition 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is a middle school student who loves sports. In the past, he used to wake up 1 every day and go for a run in the park. After school, he would like 2 to the football field and play football with his teammates. 3 had a great time kicking the ball and scoring goals. On weekends, Tom often went swimming in the local pool. He loved the feeling of being in the water and swimming freely. The cool water made him feel 4 . Sometimes, he went cycling with his friends. They went to different 5 and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. One day, there was a school sports competition. Tom joined in the running event. He trained hard 6 it, running miles every day after school and early in the morning. Before the race, he was a bit nervous. 7 as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running. In the end, he finished 8 race with excellent results and won a prize. This experience made Tom love sports even 9 . He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also 10 him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. From then on, he continued to be an active sports lover throughout his middle school years, and tried to find an active lifestyle. 1．A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 2．A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 3．A．Theirs B．Their C．Them D．They 4．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxation D．relaxedly 5．A．place B．place’s C．places D．places’ 6．A．of B．for C．with D．between 7．A．Although B．Because C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．much B．more C．most D．the more 10．A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的Tom，从日常运动到参加学校体育比赛并获奖的经历，让他更加热爱运动，也意识到运动带来的快乐、健康以及坚持和团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：在过去，他每天都会早早地醒来，然后去公园跑步。 early早早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；the earlier更早地，副词比较级前加定冠词；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，用副词原级即可。故选A。 2．句意：放学后，他想去足球场和队友们一起踢足球。 go去，动词原形；going去，动词现在分词；gone去，动词过去分词；to go去，动词不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 3．句意：他们踢球和进球玩得很开心。 Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选D。 4．句意：凉爽的水使他感到放松。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxation放松，名词；relaxedly放松地，副词。根据“made him feel”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 5．句意：他们去了不同的地方，沿途欣赏美丽的风景。 place地方，名词单数；place’s地方的，名词所有格；places地方，名词复数；places’地方的，名词复数的所有格。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选C。 6．句意：他为此努力训练，每天放学后和清晨跑几英里。 of……的；for为了；with和；between在两者之间。根据“He trained hard…it”可知，此处指“为了比赛努力训练”，用介词for。故选B。 7．句意：但是比赛一开始，他就全力以赴地跑了起来。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“Before the race, he was a bit nervous.”以及“as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：最后，他以优异的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了奖品。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“he finished…race”可知，此处特指前文提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：这次经历让汤姆更加热爱运动。 much许多，形容词原级；more更多，形容词比较级；most最多，形容词最高级；the more更多，the加形容词比较级。根据“even”可知，此处指“更加热爱”，用形容词比较级。故选B。 10．句意：他意识到运动不仅给他带来了快乐和健康，还教会了他坚持和团队合作的重要性。 taught教，动词过去式；teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；will teach教，一般将来时；is teaching教，现在进行时。根据“He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also…him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork.”可知，此处指“运动教会他……”，用一般过去时。故选A。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It 1 (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body 2   (health) and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body. By 3 (play) sports, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin 4 (be) not hard exercise. You don’t need many 5 (thing) to do it. You can do it at home 6 outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 7 (you) body and brain (大脑). Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from 8 teacher. The teacher can show you the right way 9 (do) each movement. This way, you can get more help 10 the exercise. And it’s safe. So, find a teacher if you can. Enjoy trying Baduanjin! 【答案】1．starts 2．healthy 3．playing 4．is 5．things 6．or 7．your 8． a 9．to do 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了传统养生功法八段锦，交代它的起源历史、动作特点、锻炼益处，讲解练习的场地条件、学习渠道，提醒大家跟随老师规范练习，安全开展健身活动。 【详解】1．句意：它起源于宋朝，有着超过800年的历史。该处需动词过去式作谓语；此处介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式starts。 2．句意：每套动作节奏舒缓，能够帮你维持身体健康、体魄强健。该处需形容词作宾语补足语；固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”用于描述事物的状态；名词health转换形容词healthy“健康的”。结合提示词health可知填healthy。 3．句意：借助开展运动，你可以从头到脚活动全身。该处需动名词放在介词By之后；介词后面接入动词时，动词要改写为动名词形式；play变形为playing。结合提示词play可知填playing。 4．句意：八段锦不属于高强度锻炼。该处需be动词构成句子谓语；主语Baduanjin为单数事物，全篇以一般现在时做客观介绍，be动词选用is。结合提示词be可知填is。 5．句意：开展这项锻炼，你不需要准备很多物件。该处需可数名词复数充当宾语；限定词many后面必须搭配可数名词复数；thing变为复数things。结合提示词thing可知填things。 6．句意：你可以在家中或是户外完成练习，独自锻炼也能结伴开展。该处需并列连词表选择关系；空格前后“at home”和“outside”是两类可选场地，用连词or表示“或者”。 7．句意：这项运动简单有趣，对你的身体与大脑都有益处。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“body and brain”；人称代词you变形形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 8．句意：你需要跟着一名老师学习八段锦。该处填不定冠词限定可数名词单数；teacher为辅音音素开头的单词，用a泛指一位老师。 9．句意：老师能教你完成每一式动作的正确方式。该处用不定式作后置定语；固定结构the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，填入不定式结构，所以填to do。 10．句意：用这种方式，你能在这项锻炼当中获得更多指导帮助。该处需介词搭配构成短语；固定搭配get help from...意为“从……得到帮助”，介词from引出帮助的来源。 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams. But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China. However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004,FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history. Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 1．Who invented cuju according to legend? 2．How many players were there in a cuju game? 3．Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials? 4．When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer? 5．Have you ever heard of “cuju”? What do you think of this sport? 【答案】1．Huangdi./The Yellow Emperor. 2．12 players. 3．Because they often forgot their important work. 4．In 2004. 5．Yes. It’s interesting and meaningful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠的起源传说、发展规则、历史衰落原因以及在现代被国际足联认可列为非物质文化遗产的情况。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“According to legend, cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor.”可知，蹴鞠的发明者是黄帝。 2．根据文章第2段“A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players.”可知，每队6人，两队共12人。 3．根据文章第3段“They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work.”可知，朱元璋禁止官员蹴鞠是因为他们荒废了工作。 4．根据文章第4段“In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer.”可知，国际足联认可的时间是2004年。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容及个人对蹴鞠的看法作答。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $