专题01 Units1～2 （语篇综合练）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 作者反思了过去的行为方式对现在生活的影响，认识到生活中的一些错误让我们不断学习和发展自己，并推动我们向更好的方向改变；表示为了无怨无悔，会努力充实地过好每一天 完形填空B 讲述了大雪漫天导致作者迷失方向，最终被志愿者营救的故事 阅读A 通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式 阅读B 介绍了城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处，以及各自的优缺点 阅读C 介绍了作者通过在社区食品银行做志愿者服务的经历，学会了面对挑战、克服困难，意识到成长意味着要努力实现自我价值。 阅读D 本文主要介绍了帮助他人会带来快乐。 任务型阅读A 文章介绍了年轻人对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，他们不仅将中医视为一种有效的治疗方式，还将其融入日常生活，视为一种新的生活方式。 任务型阅读B 文章阐述了健康饮食的正确认识，和如何健康饮食，如何保持健康的生活方式。 语法填空A 分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议 语法填空B 国家卫生健康委员会主任在新闻发布会上强调体重管理的重要性，以及政府将如何采取行动帮助人们管理体重，并鼓励公众采取健康的生活方式。 2026年1月25日初中英语作业 一．完形填空 A （2022·北京西城·二模） If I could go back in time One of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel. When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to“save” certain moments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always “load” my life from a checkpoint. As I grew 1 , my life experiences gradually became more diverse (多样的). In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow; 2 , I made mistakes. While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn, 3 ourselves, and drive us to change for the better—and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine, go back a couple of years ago, and make 4 . Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather 5 myself about the awaiting consequences (后果) of my most careless decisions. I would talk to a long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him: “Don't do that.” So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that? Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one's own life. And besides, our 6 make us what we are today. Today I am a person leading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to 7 nothing. If I could go back in time, I would try to make my 8 better. This is what our parents always try to do when we are children. But you know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented. 1．A．wiser B．older C．stronger D．richer 2．A．naturally B．directly C．suddenly D．luckily 3．A．love B．enjoy C．develop D．trust 4．A．wishes B．journeys C．decisions D．corrections 5．A．warn B．comfort C．advise D．criticize 6．A．dreams B．changes C．mistakes D．responsibilities 7．A．fear B．cost C．miss D．regret 8．A．family B．future C．childhood D．education B （25-26八年级上·北京顺义·期中）There was snow everywhere. Everything was white, and that’s why I got lost. The most important thing was staying 1 . I didn’t have enough clothes with me. The snow kept falling, and I felt hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t 2 it anymore, a weak light appeared. At first, I thought I was daydreaming, but then I heard voices. I tried to call out, but my voice was not loud. To my comfort, the light came closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying 3 . “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 4 . “I’m lost.” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 5 anyone who might be lost in the snowstorm. However, as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 6 . “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight.” he said. We tried to help the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find help, while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 7 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most 8 night in my life. 1．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 2．A．believe B．hear C．stand D．miss 3．A．maps B．ropes C．hammers D．torches 4．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．hope 5．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 6．A．calm B．upset C．excited D．polite 7．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 8．A．Terrible B．hopeless C．unforgettable D．relaxing 二．阅读理解 A （24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期中）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products(产品) to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four put the rubbish they produced every year in a jar(罐子). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos(环保标志). Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things. “Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas.” says Yu, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 1．Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A．work hard for the Red Cross B．share objects with others C．help their friends live comfortably D．try to produce no rubbish in life 2．We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A．offers plastic bags in her store B．often buys things she doesn’t need C．is influenced(影响) by the 6R rule D．likes listening to CDs very much 3．What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B．the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live C．her friends have followed her lifestyle D．she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．What a zero-waste life is. B．How Yu Yuanrecycled waste. C．How Yu Yuan came up with the idea of zero-waste life. D．What we should do to open up a second-hand store. B （22-23八年级上·北京海淀·期中）People live in different parts of the world and lead different types of lives. Their lifestyles change across the different areas in the world. What is the difference between city and country life? Let us see. We can see modern facilities（设施）everywhere in the city and satellite communication facilities are widely available（可找到的）. Most families in the city are enjoying this technological development. The increasing attraction of the people towards the city has resulted in overcrowding of the city. And the increasing population in the city has led to an imbalance in the density（密度）of human population. More and more industries have led to environmental problems like pollution. However, the rise in economic（经济的）growth has resulted in some people in society becoming self-centered. While technological development has brought the world closer, human beings have grown far apart from each other. The country is not crowded with buildings everywhere. There is enough room for fields and gardens. The country is one of the only areas fortunate enough to house the greens. People in the country live close to nature. Besides, there is room for pets and animals that help keep a balance in nature. Because of fewer people in the country, it is not overcrowded. These areas have the least amounts of pollution. Pollution is less because of much fewer industries in the country. The life may not be as rich as that in the city, but the people there are generous, kind and friendly. Every coin has two sides. While we can’t enjoy expensive things and technology in the county, it is rich in its relationship with “nature” City life is modern, however, the falling humane（人道的）qualities and a bad environmental balance shadow（在……上投下阴影）the bright future of city life. 1．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to live in the country. B．To tell us some information about city life. C．To explain why people don’t want to live in the city D．To tell us the differences between city and country life. 2．According to the passage the main reason for pollution is ________. A．growing imbalance of population B．all kinds of modern facilities C．a large number of industries D．falling humane qualities 3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Both city life and country life have advantages and disadvantages. B．More and more people will move to the country in the future. C．The young prefer city life while the old choose country life. D．It’s up to you whether to choose city life or country life. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C （24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）It was on my 14th birthday that my mother told me to join a volunteer service (志愿服务). Mum was happy, but for me, it was going to be a journey full of uncertainty. I remember the day I first went to a community (社区) food bank. I was nervous, holding a box of canned food, not sure if I was doing it right. Everyone was busy and I felt like I was over my head. But I remembered my mum always said, “Jack, jump in with both feet,” so that was what I did. The first few weeks were difficult. I had to learn how to sort donations (捐赠品), put food boxes, and most challenging, talk to the people who needed our help. Sometimes, I wanted to give up. But then I’d see the happiness in someone’s eyes when they received a box of food and I knew I had to keep going. One day, I met Ms. Jenkins, a sweet old lady who came every week. She taught me how to make the best chocolate chip cookies and we’d chat when I worked. She became like a grandma to me and her stories made me realize (意识到) that everyone had a story worth (值得的) hearing. The real test came when we had to organize (组织) a big dinner for the community. I was in charge of (负责) decoration, which was way out of my comfort zone. But I asked my friends and together, we turned the hall into a beautiful place. Seeing the smiles on people’s faces as they enjoyed the meal we prepared was the best feeling ever. Volunteering has taught me that growing up isn’t just about getting taller or having a driver’s license. It’s about stepping up, even when you’re afraid. It’s about finding your voice and using it to make a difference. And I can’t wait to see where this journey will take me next. 1．How did Jack feel when he first went to the community food bank? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 2．What helped Jack keep going when he wanted to give up? A．Learning to make chocolate cookies. B．Seeing happiness in people’s eyes. C．Starting to talk with people. D．Organizing the big dinner. 3．What did Jack learn from his volunteer experience? A．Volunteering is about having fun. B．Growing up means learning more skills. C．Volunteering is a good way to make friends. D．Growing up means stepping up to realize self-worth. D （24-25八年级上·北京通州·期中）Do you still remember the good feelings you experienced when you did something good for someone else? Perhaps it was the satisfaction (满意) of cleaning the garden for your neighbor, or the sense of happiness from working at a local community, or the gratification (满足) from donating (捐献) to a good cause. Or perhaps it was the simple joy of having helped out a friend. One reason behind the good feelings is that it helps people get close to each other. Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. Someone says “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (打盹). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, have a long trip with your friends. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research shows a lot of examples to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more productive (有成效的) and meaningful. Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive. The more you give, the more you get happiness. Follow these tips: ①Find your passion (热情). It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. ②Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable (宝贵的) to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. ③Give to groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “If we tell the donators what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people, they will get more happiness.” ④Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the cause and type of service that best match your values. 1．The writer uses the examples to show _________. A．helping others can bring happiness B．going fishing is a good hobby C．cleaning the garden is a good choice for part time job D．taking a nap is better than traveling with friends 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should care more about how much we get. B．Receiving is the best way to bring long time happiness. C．Giving money is more valuable than giving time. D．People can feel happier when they have clear goals in donating. 3．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Be Active, Be Healthier B．Help Others, Help Yourself C．Work Together, Reach the Goal D．Save Time, Save Money 三．任务型阅读 A （24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1．When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? 2．What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? 3．Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? 4．Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? B （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A healthy diet is not only about following strict diets or preventing yourself from the food you love. It’s more about eating right, feeling great about yourself and staying fit and healthy. You can achieve this by following some basics and including them in your daily diet as well. However, before starting a healthy diet plan to lose weight, make this clear — don’t expect an overnight success. Though a healthy diet for a healthy weight loss goal can be set in weeks, it will be more rewarding, if you can stand the changes in the long term. The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. The healthy diet plan to lose weight fast should also include fruits and vegetables. For losing weight effectively, it’s important to focus on a diet plan that suits your lifestyle and the one you can stand for a long period of time. A healthy diet to lose weight should ensure our well being. Following a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer. A healthy diet for losing weight should include a variety (多种类) of healthy foods that provides the necessary nutrition (营养) to our body. The best and easiest way to lose weight is to join a healthy meal plan in physical exercise. Make exercise a necessary part of your life. An hour of exercise every day will help you lose weight without having to cut down on your favorite foods. A good exercise program should include exercises like jogging, bicycling, swimming, etc. at least 4 times a week. Thus, following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet to lose weight will help you lose it in a natural way. 1．Is losing weight an overnight success? 2．What’s the best healthy diet plan to lose weight? 3．Why should we follow a healthy diet? 4．How often should we exercise a week? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 四．语法填空 A （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! B （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 We all know that health is important, and weight management (管理) is a key part of it. 1 March 9th, 2025, at a press conference (新闻发布会) focused on people’s live, Lei Haichao, the director of the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), spent seven minutes 2 (talk) about weight management. He said that China would continue to practice the “Year of Weight Management” action. This news shows that the government 3 (care) about our health. In the next step, the government will keep doing 4 good job in weight management. They will also pay attention to prevention (预防) with treatment and provide 5 (person) services. This news was joked about by many people online as “the country is telling you to lose weight”. Weight is not a joke. Even though your weight is your own business, when many people are overweight, it becomes a public problem that cannot 6 (ignore). Being overweight can lead to various health problems, such as heart disease and some 7 (type) of cancer. Therefore, the government is taking action to help people manage their weight 8 (effective). They are providing information and resources to educate the public about healthy eating and regular exercise. The goal is to encourage people to live 9 (healthy) lifestyles than before and reduce the risk of some diseases. Weight management is important not only for people but also for the whole society. By working together, we can create a better future for 10 (us) and our country. Let’s all take action and work together to manage our weight and improve our health! 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 作者反思了过去的行为方式对现在生活的影响，认识到生活中的一些错误让我们不断学习和发展自己，并推动我们向更好的方向改变；表示为了无怨无悔，会努力充实地过好每一天 完形填空B 讲述了大雪漫天导致作者迷失方向，最终被志愿者营救的故事 阅读A 通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式 阅读B 介绍了城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处，以及各自的优缺点 阅读C 介绍了作者通过在社区食品银行做志愿者服务的经历，学会了面对挑战、克服困难，意识到成长意味着要努力实现自我价值。 阅读D 本文主要介绍了帮助他人会带来快乐。 任务型阅读A 文章介绍了年轻人对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，他们不仅将中医视为一种有效的治疗方式，还将其融入日常生活，视为一种新的生活方式。 任务型阅读B 文章阐述了健康饮食的正确认识，和如何健康饮食，如何保持健康的生活方式。 语法填空A 分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议 语法填空B 国家卫生健康委员会主任在新闻发布会上强调体重管理的重要性，以及政府将如何采取行动帮助人们管理体重，并鼓励公众采取健康的生活方式。 2026年1月25日初中英语作业 一．完形填空 A （2022·北京西城·二模） If I could go back in time One of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel. When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to“save” certain moments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always “load” my life from a checkpoint. As I grew 1 , my life experiences gradually became more diverse (多样的). In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow; 2 , I made mistakes. While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn, 3 ourselves, and drive us to change for the better—and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine, go back a couple of years ago, and make 4 . Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather 5 myself about the awaiting consequences (后果) of my most careless decisions. I would talk to a long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him: “Don't do that.” So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that? Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one's own life. And besides, our 6 make us what we are today. Today I am a person leading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to 7 nothing. If I could go back in time, I would try to make my 8 better. This is what our parents always try to do when we are children. But you know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented. 1．A．wiser B．older C．stronger D．richer 2．A．naturally B．directly C．suddenly D．luckily 3．A．love B．enjoy C．develop D．trust 4．A．wishes B．journeys C．decisions D．corrections 5．A．warn B．comfort C．advise D．criticize 6．A．dreams B．changes C．mistakes D．responsibilities 7．A．fear B．cost C．miss D．regret 8．A．family B．future C．childhood D．education 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 【分析】短文大意：本文作者反思了过去的行为方式对现在生活的影响，认识到生活中的一些错误让我们不断学习和发展自己，并推动我们向更好的方向改变；表示为了无怨无悔，会努力充实地过好每一天。 1．句意：随着年龄的增长，我的生活经历变得越来越多样化。 考查形容词辨析。A. 更聪明；B. 更老；C. 更强壮；D. 更富有。根据下文my life experiences gradually became more diverse可知年龄越大阅历越多，故选B。 2．句意：自然，我犯了错误。 考查副词辨析。A. 自然地；B. 直接地；C. 突然地；D. 幸运地。根据上文In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow可知犯错在所难免，naturally符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：错误是肯定会发生的，但它们让我们学习，发展自己，并推动我们向更好的方向改变。 考查动词辨析。A. 爱；B. 享受；C. 发展；D. 信任。but表转折，根据上下文but they allow us to learn… and drive us to change for the better可知ABD不合语境，develop oneself发展自己，故选C。 4．句意：有时我还想跳进时间机器，回到几年前，然后做更正。 考查名词辨析。A. 愿望；B. 旅行；C. 决定；D. 更正。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文and drive us to change for the better可知让时光倒流的目的是想修正发展方向，前三项不合句意，故选D。 5．句意：我宁愿提醒自己，我那些最粗心的决定将会带来怎样的后果。 考查动词辨析。A. 警告；B. 安慰；C. 建议D. 批评。根据下文about the awaiting consequences (后果) of my most careless decisions，联系后文So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think，可知warn myself符合句意，故选A。 6．句意：此外，我们的错误造就了今天的我们。 考查名词辨析。A. 梦想；B. 改变；C. 错误；D. 责任。根据前文Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn,  develop ourselves, and drive us to change for the better可知是生活中的一些错误成就了今天的我们，故选C。 7．句意：为了无怨无悔，我努力充实地过好每一天。 考查动词辨析。A. 害怕；B. 付出努力；C. 怀念；D. 懊悔。in order to（为了）表目的，根据I try to live each day to fullness可知是为了将来不留遗憾，故选D。 8．句意：如果我能回到过去，我会努力让我的未来变得更好。 考查名词辨析。A. 家庭；B. 未来；C. 童年；D. 教育。根据短文内容，作者反思的是过去的行为方式对现在生活的影响，可知try to make my future better符合句意，故选B。 B （25-26八年级上·北京顺义·期中）There was snow everywhere. Everything was white, and that’s why I got lost. The most important thing was staying 1 . I didn’t have enough clothes with me. The snow kept falling, and I felt hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t 2 it anymore, a weak light appeared. At first, I thought I was daydreaming, but then I heard voices. I tried to call out, but my voice was not loud. To my comfort, the light came closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying 3 . “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 4 . “I’m lost.” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 5 anyone who might be lost in the snowstorm. However, as we were heading back, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 6 . “We need to find a safe place to stay overnight.” he said. We tried to help the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find help, while I stayed behind to take care of the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 7 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. Thanks to their help, that longest night has also become the most 8 night in my life. 1．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 2．A．believe B．hear C．stand D．miss 3．A．maps B．ropes C．hammers D．torches 4．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．hope 5．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 6．A．calm B．upset C．excited D．polite 7．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 8．A．Terrible B．hopeless C．unforgettable D．relaxing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大雪漫天导致作者迷失方向，最终被志愿者营救的故事。 1．句意：最重要的是保持温暖。 clean干净的；warm温暖的；active活跃的；quiet安静的。结合“I didn’t have enough clothes with me”可知，身上衣物不足，在大雪中“保持温暖”是关键，warm符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：就在我以为自己再也无法忍受的时候，一束微弱的灯光出现了。 believe相信；hear听到；stand忍受；miss想念。前文提到迷路、寒冷、雪不停地下，“我”感到绝望，此处指无法“忍受”这种困境，stand符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：两个人从暴风雪中走出来，手里拿着手电筒。 maps地图；ropes绳子；hammers锤子；torches手电筒。结合“a weak light appeared”可知，带来光亮的是手电筒，torches符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：他的声音充满关心。 joy喜悦；care关心；surprise惊讶；hope希望。其中一个人询问“Are you okay? Do you need some help?”，语气中满是对“我”的关心，care符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他们正在搜寻任何可能在暴风雪中迷路的人。 searching for搜寻；running after追赶；looking at看着；fighting with与……争斗。根据“...who might be lost in the snowstorm”可知，是寻找迷路的人，searching for符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：担忧开始袭来，但另一名志愿者保持冷静。 calm冷静的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；polite礼貌的。结合“We need to find a safe place to stay overnight”可知，志愿者在突发状况下仍能理性规划，保持“冷静”，calm符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：几个小时后，这名志愿者带着一个更大的团队回来了。 prepared准备；disappeared消失；decided决定；returned返回。根据“When daybreak arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out to find help”可知，前文提到他出发去寻求帮助，此处指“返回”并带回救援团队，returned符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，那个最长的夜晚也成为了我一生中最难忘的夜晚。 Terrible可怕的；hopeless绝望的；unforgettable难忘的；relaxing放松的。结合志愿者的救助经历，这个夜晚虽艰难但意义非凡，应是“难忘的”，unforgettable符合语境。故选C。 二．阅读理解 A （24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期中）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products(产品) to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four put the rubbish they produced every year in a jar(罐子). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos(环保标志). Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things. “Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas.” says Yu, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 1．Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A．work hard for the Red Cross B．share objects with others C．help their friends live comfortably D．try to produce no rubbish in life 2．We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A．offers plastic bags in her store B．often buys things she doesn’t need C．is influenced(影响) by the 6R rule D．likes listening to CDs very much 3．What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B．the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live C．her friends have followed her lifestyle D．she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．What a zero-waste life is. B．How Yu Yuanrecycled waste. C．How Yu Yuan came up with the idea of zero-waste life. D．What we should do to open up a second-hand store. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish”可知，她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，当余遵循“零浪费”的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。所以她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.可知，零浪费生活方式就在我们的身边，所以“零浪费”的生活方式并不难，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了零浪费生活方式，选项A“什么是零浪费的生活”符合主题，故选A。 B （22-23八年级上·北京海淀·期中）People live in different parts of the world and lead different types of lives. Their lifestyles change across the different areas in the world. What is the difference between city and country life? Let us see. We can see modern facilities（设施）everywhere in the city and satellite communication facilities are widely available（可找到的）. Most families in the city are enjoying this technological development. The increasing attraction of the people towards the city has resulted in overcrowding of the city. And the increasing population in the city has led to an imbalance in the density（密度）of human population. More and more industries have led to environmental problems like pollution. However, the rise in economic（经济的）growth has resulted in some people in society becoming self-centered. While technological development has brought the world closer, human beings have grown far apart from each other. The country is not crowded with buildings everywhere. There is enough room for fields and gardens. The country is one of the only areas fortunate enough to house the greens. People in the country live close to nature. Besides, there is room for pets and animals that help keep a balance in nature. Because of fewer people in the country, it is not overcrowded. These areas have the least amounts of pollution. Pollution is less because of much fewer industries in the country. The life may not be as rich as that in the city, but the people there are generous, kind and friendly. Every coin has two sides. While we can’t enjoy expensive things and technology in the county, it is rich in its relationship with “nature” City life is modern, however, the falling humane（人道的）qualities and a bad environmental balance shadow（在……上投下阴影）the bright future of city life. 1．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to live in the country. B．To tell us some information about city life. C．To explain why people don’t want to live in the city D．To tell us the differences between city and country life. 2．According to the passage the main reason for pollution is ________. A．growing imbalance of population B．all kinds of modern facilities C．a large number of industries D．falling humane qualities 3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Both city life and country life have advantages and disadvantages. B．More and more people will move to the country in the future. C．The young prefer city life while the old choose country life. D．It’s up to you whether to choose city life or country life. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处，以及各自的优缺点。 1．主旨大意题。根据“What is the difference between city and country life? Let us see”可知，本文主要介绍了城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“More and more industries have led to environmental problems like pollution”及“Pollution is less because of much fewer industries in the country”可知，大量的工业是污染的主要原因，故选C。 3．段落大意题。根据“Every coin has two side…”可知，最后一段阐述了城市生活和乡村生活各自的优缺点，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，引领全文；第二段至第四段介绍城市生活的情况；第五段至第六段介绍乡村生活的情况；最后一段为总结部分，故选A。 C （24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）It was on my 14th birthday that my mother told me to join a volunteer service (志愿服务). Mum was happy, but for me, it was going to be a journey full of uncertainty. I remember the day I first went to a community (社区) food bank. I was nervous, holding a box of canned food, not sure if I was doing it right. Everyone was busy and I felt like I was over my head. But I remembered my mum always said, “Jack, jump in with both feet,” so that was what I did. The first few weeks were difficult. I had to learn how to sort donations (捐赠品), put food boxes, and most challenging, talk to the people who needed our help. Sometimes, I wanted to give up. But then I’d see the happiness in someone’s eyes when they received a box of food and I knew I had to keep going. One day, I met Ms. Jenkins, a sweet old lady who came every week. She taught me how to make the best chocolate chip cookies and we’d chat when I worked. She became like a grandma to me and her stories made me realize (意识到) that everyone had a story worth (值得的) hearing. The real test came when we had to organize (组织) a big dinner for the community. I was in charge of (负责) decoration, which was way out of my comfort zone. But I asked my friends and together, we turned the hall into a beautiful place. Seeing the smiles on people’s faces as they enjoyed the meal we prepared was the best feeling ever. Volunteering has taught me that growing up isn’t just about getting taller or having a driver’s license. It’s about stepping up, even when you’re afraid. It’s about finding your voice and using it to make a difference. And I can’t wait to see where this journey will take me next. 1．How did Jack feel when he first went to the community food bank? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 2．What helped Jack keep going when he wanted to give up? A．Learning to make chocolate cookies. B．Seeing happiness in people’s eyes. C．Starting to talk with people. D．Organizing the big dinner. 3．What did Jack learn from his volunteer experience? A．Volunteering is about having fun. B．Growing up means learning more skills. C．Volunteering is a good way to make friends. D．Growing up means stepping up to realize self-worth. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过在社区食品银行做志愿者服务的经历，学会了面对挑战、克服困难，意识到成长意味着要努力实现自我价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“I remember the day I first went to a community (社区) food bank. I was nervous”可知作者第一次去的时候很紧张。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But then I’d see the happiness in someone’s eyes when they received a box of food and I knew I had to keep going.”可知当别人收到一盒食物时，我看到了他们眼中的幸福，我知道我必须继续前进。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Volunteering has taught me that growing up isn’t just about getting taller or having a driver’s license. It’s about stepping up, even when you’re afraid. It’s about finding your voice and using it to make a difference”可知志愿工作教会了我，成长不仅仅是长高或有驾照，这是关于站起来，这是关于找到你的声音，并用它来改变，即成长意味着要努力实现自我价值。故选D。 D （24-25八年级上·北京通州·期中）Do you still remember the good feelings you experienced when you did something good for someone else? Perhaps it was the satisfaction (满意) of cleaning the garden for your neighbor, or the sense of happiness from working at a local community, or the gratification (满足) from donating (捐献) to a good cause. Or perhaps it was the simple joy of having helped out a friend. One reason behind the good feelings is that it helps people get close to each other. Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. Someone says “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (打盹). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, have a long trip with your friends. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research shows a lot of examples to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more productive (有成效的) and meaningful. Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive. The more you give, the more you get happiness. Follow these tips: ①Find your passion (热情). It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. ②Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable (宝贵的) to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. ③Give to groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “If we tell the donators what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people, they will get more happiness.” ④Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the cause and type of service that best match your values. 1．The writer uses the examples to show _________. A．helping others can bring happiness B．going fishing is a good hobby C．cleaning the garden is a good choice for part time job D．taking a nap is better than traveling with friends 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should care more about how much we get. B．Receiving is the best way to bring long time happiness. C．Giving money is more valuable than giving time. D．People can feel happier when they have clear goals in donating. 3．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Be Active, Be Healthier B．Help Others, Help Yourself C．Work Together, Reach the Goal D．Save Time, Save Money 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人会带来快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good.”可知，通过举例来表明帮助他人会带来快乐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段“Give to groups with clear goals.”和“If we tell the donators what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people, they will get more happiness.”可知，当人们有明确的捐赠目标，比如我们可以用他们的钱做什么，他们的捐款可以如何帮助别人，他们会感到更快乐。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了帮助他人会带来快乐，由此可知 “帮助他人，帮助自己” 可作为最佳标题。故选B。 三．任务型阅读 A （24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1．When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? 2．What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? 3．Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? 4．Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? 【答案】1．In the winter of 2023. 2．She changed her life habits. 3．Because it’s effective. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，他们不仅将中医视为一种有效的治疗方式，还将其融入日常生活，视为一种新的生活方式。 1．根据第一段“In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬季，她参加了北京中医药大学的相关培训课程。故填In the winter of 2023. 2．根据第二段“After learning the Five Elements theory, she changed her life habits.”可知，在学习了五行学说之后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。故填She changed her life habits. 3．根据第五段“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective, according to Ma.”可知，在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它是有效的。故填Because it’s effective. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. B （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A healthy diet is not only about following strict diets or preventing yourself from the food you love. It’s more about eating right, feeling great about yourself and staying fit and healthy. You can achieve this by following some basics and including them in your daily diet as well. However, before starting a healthy diet plan to lose weight, make this clear — don’t expect an overnight success. Though a healthy diet for a healthy weight loss goal can be set in weeks, it will be more rewarding, if you can stand the changes in the long term. The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. The healthy diet plan to lose weight fast should also include fruits and vegetables. For losing weight effectively, it’s important to focus on a diet plan that suits your lifestyle and the one you can stand for a long period of time. A healthy diet to lose weight should ensure our well being. Following a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer. A healthy diet for losing weight should include a variety (多种类) of healthy foods that provides the necessary nutrition (营养) to our body. The best and easiest way to lose weight is to join a healthy meal plan in physical exercise. Make exercise a necessary part of your life. An hour of exercise every day will help you lose weight without having to cut down on your favorite foods. A good exercise program should include exercises like jogging, bicycling, swimming, etc. at least 4 times a week. Thus, following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet to lose weight will help you lose it in a natural way. 1．Is losing weight an overnight success? 2．What’s the best healthy diet plan to lose weight? 3．Why should we follow a healthy diet? 4．How often should we exercise a week? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t/No. 2．To ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. 3．Because it lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer. 4．At least 4/four times. 5．It is about following a healthy lifestyle and a healthy diet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了健康饮食的正确认识，和如何健康饮食，如何保持健康的生活方式。 1．根据“However, before starting a healthy diet plan to lose weight, make this clear — don’t expect an overnight success”可知在开始减肥健康饮食计划之前一定要清楚，不要期待一夜成功，故填No, it isn’t/No. 2．根据“The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.”可知最好的健康减肥饮食计划是确保你的身体拒绝许多的蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质和维生素，故填To ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. 3．根据“Following a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer.”可知遵循健康饮食可以降低得像癌症这样的疾病的风险，故填Because it lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer. 4．根据“A good exercise program should include exercises like jogging, bicycling, swimming, etc. at least 4 times a week.”可知至少一周锻炼4次，故填At least 4/four times. 5．根据“following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet to lose weight will help you lose it in a natural way.”及全文可知本文主要阐述了我们应该遵循健康的生活方式和健康的饮食，故填It is about following a healthy lifestyle and a healthy diet. 四．语法填空 A （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 【答案】1．ate 2．because/as 3．a 4．To keep 5．social 6．communicating 7．laughter 8．wisely 9．What 10．my 【导语】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。 1．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时ate。故填ate。 2．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 3．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。“保持健康”是少看屏幕多运动的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 5．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。修饰名词relationships用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 6．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。and连接并列动名词，communicating“交流”与spending并列。故填communicating。 7．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。and连接并列名词，laughter“欢笑”与happiness并列。故填laughter。 8．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。修饰动词make用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 9．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据“... an important thing it is to have good living habits!”可知此处用感叹句结构：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故填What。 10．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 B （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 We all know that health is important, and weight management (管理) is a key part of it. 1 March 9th, 2025, at a press conference (新闻发布会) focused on people’s live, Lei Haichao, the director of the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), spent seven minutes 2 (talk) about weight management. He said that China would continue to practice the “Year of Weight Management” action. This news shows that the government 3 (care) about our health. In the next step, the government will keep doing 4 good job in weight management. They will also pay attention to prevention (预防) with treatment and provide 5 (person) services. This news was joked about by many people online as “the country is telling you to lose weight”. Weight is not a joke. Even though your weight is your own business, when many people are overweight, it becomes a public problem that cannot 6 (ignore). Being overweight can lead to various health problems, such as heart disease and some 7 (type) of cancer. Therefore, the government is taking action to help people manage their weight 8 (effective). They are providing information and resources to educate the public about healthy eating and regular exercise. The goal is to encourage people to live 9 (healthy) lifestyles than before and reduce the risk of some diseases. Weight management is important not only for people but also for the whole society. By working together, we can create a better future for 10 (us) and our country. Let’s all take action and work together to manage our weight and improve our health! 【答案】1．On 2．talking 3．cares 4．a 5．personal 6．be ignored 7．types 8．effectively 9．healthier 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了国家卫生健康委员会主任在新闻发布会上强调体重管理的重要性，以及政府将如何采取行动帮助人们管理体重，并鼓励公众采取健康的生活方式。 1．句意：在2025年3月9日，一场聚焦人们生活的新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮花了七分钟时间谈论体重管理。根据“March 9th, 2025”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，因此用介词“On”。故填On。 2．句意：在2025年3月9日，一场聚焦人们生活的新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮花了七分钟时间谈论体重管理。根据“spent seven minutes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“talking”。故填talking。 3．句意：这条新闻表明政府关心我们的健康。根据“This news shows”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语“the government”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”。故填cares。 4．句意：下一步，政府将继续在体重管理方面做好工作。根据“doing ... good job”可知，此处考查固定搭配“do a good job”，表示“做好工作”，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5．句意：他们还将关注预防与治疗，并提供个性化服务。根据“services”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，表示“个性化的服务”，因此用“personal”。故填personal。 6．句意：即使你的体重是你自己的事，但当很多人超重时，它就变成了一个不能忽视的公共问题。根据“it becomes a public problem”可知，此处表示问题不能被忽视，情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形，因此用被动语态“be ignored”。故填be ignored。 7．句意：超重会导致各种健康问题，如心脏病和一些类型的癌症。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些类型的癌症，因此用复数形式“types”。故填types。 8．句意：因此，政府正在采取行动帮助人们有效地管理体重。根据“manage their weight”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表示“有效地管理体重”，因此用“effectively”。故填effectively。 9．句意：目标是鼓励人们过上比以前更健康的生活方式，并降低患某些疾病的风险。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较级，即比以前更健康的生活方式，因此用“healthier”。故填healthier。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以为自己和我们的国家创造一个更美好的未来。根据“for ... and our country”可知，此处表示为我们自己和我们的国家，因此用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $