Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单元检测卷(四)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以真实生活情境与多元主题为载体，全面覆盖高中英语听、读、写核心能力，适配单元复习阶段对语言能力与文化意识的综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（租房、节日计划）、长对话/独白（学术讨论、城市导览）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力，体现语言能力中的理解与表达| |阅读|20题/50分|志愿者活动（A篇）、个人成长（B篇）、文化遗址（C篇）、环保书籍（D篇）|主题涵盖社会服务、自我认知、文化传承，培养思维品质中的分析与评价能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（生活方式）、语法填空（教育政策）|聚焦词汇语境运用与语法规则，强化语言能力中的知识迁移| |写作|2题/40分|健康饮食倡议（应用文）、故事续写（记叙文）|结合生活热点与叙事创作，提升语言表达与思维创新，渗透文化意识中的责任担当|

单元检测卷(四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much rent does the woman pay now? A．$300 a month. B．$400 a month. C．$600 a month. 2．How was Fred feeling in the morning? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Sad. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day? A．Stay in. B．Eat out. C．Go to the movies. 4．Where is the restaurant now? A．Next to the movie theater. B．Across the movie theater. C．Across the street. 5．What is the man buying? A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Pants. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did the woman learn the new dish? A．From the man. B．From her friends. C．From the Internet. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Andre find the lecture? A．Confusing. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. 9．What is Andre’s plan for tomorrow afternoon? A．To meet his professor. B．To study in a group. C．To read alone in the classroom. 10．Which of the following does Sophia ask Andre to take? A．Something to drink. B．His notebook. C．An invitation letter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did Cathy find the wallet? A．In the parking lot. B．On the playground. C．At the shopping mall. 12．What is inside the wallet? A．A photo. B．An ID card. C．Some business cards. 13．What will Cathy do next? A．Make a phone call. B．Find the owner outside. C．Go to the police station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What has the woman prepared for the wedding? A．The clothes. B．The decorations. C．The present. 15．What is unusual about the wedding? A．It will last for two days. B．It will have a music show. C．It will be held in a big hotel. 16．What does the man worry about? A．The food. B．The site. C．The weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is being held in the new sports stadium? A．A match. B．A conference. C．A concert. 18．What do we know about the City Theater? A．It seldom hosts big shows. B．It has poor air-conditioning. C．It lacks enough seats. 19．Which place is normally not on the route of the tour? A．The park. B．The theater. C．The market. 20．What does the speaker advise tourists to do in the end? A．See some animals. B．Watch a movie. C．Visit some shops. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.C 【听力材料】 Text 1 M：My cousin is renting his apartment out while he works abroad for a year.He’s only asking for $300 a month. W：That’s very cheap.I’d love to see it，as I’m paying double that just now. Text 2 W：What’s wrong，Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school.It didn’t go well? M：It went fine.But John and I are not in the same class，so I’m pretty sad now. Text 3 M：What do you like to do on Mother’s Day? See a movie? W：I usually just stay home and rest. M：Why don’t you eat at a restaurant with your kids? W：Well，I’m busy all year being a mother.I deserve my rest on Mother’s Day. Text 4 W：That restaurant across the street is closing down. M：Actually they’re just moving to the end of the street.It’s beside a movie theater now. Text 5 M：Do you think these will match my purple shoes? W：Absolutely! The color looks great! But you should wear shorter pants when you wear these socks，otherwise the color will be covered. M：Right.Thanks.I’ll get two pairs. Text 6 M：What are you making in the kitchen? W：I’m trying a new dish.I saw it online.It’s supposed to be healthier than what I normally eat. M：It doesn’t smell very nice. W：Yes，but my friends told me it tastes really nice，and it is filling too，which will stop me snacking all the time. M：Is there enough for two? Maybe I’ll try some. W：Sure.I’ll let you know when it’s ready.And you can buy some drinks before the meal. M：Great.After cleaning the bathroom，I will go. W：Okay. Text 7 W：Andre，did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? M：I did，but honestly，the whole thing is foreign to me.I didn’t grasp a word the professor said. W：It’s a complex topic for sure.Lydia，Shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic.We’ll meet up around 4：00 p．m.tomorrow.Would you like to join us? M：Of course! Do you guys have a set place? W：Yes，we’re meeting at the teaching building.I’ll text you the exact classroom number later when we find a spare one. M：Okay.Should I bring my notes? W：Sure，and you can write down your questions in advance.Also，maybe take some juice or coffee if you want.We might be there for a while， M：Alright，Sophia.I appreciate the invitation. W：Not at all.Looking forward to it! Text 8 M：What’s in your hand，Cathy? W：Dad，it’s a wallet.I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now.There was nobody nearby，so I brought it home. M：What’s in it? W：Oh，about sixty dollars in cash. M：Sixty dollars? What are you going to do with the wallet? W：I don’t know.Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it.But how can I find the owner? M：Check the wallet to see if you can find any information about the owner. W：Ah，yes，there are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M：Okay，you should call that man.He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W：I’m sure he will.I will call him immediately. Text 9 M：Hi，Grace.Have you started preparing for our cousin’s wedding? W：Yeah，I just finished getting my dress and my husband’s formal suit ready.But I have no idea for the wedding gift.What about you? M：Well，I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift.I still have to book a hotel.I’m really excited about the wedding.It’s going to be a big family gathering. W：Of course! And the wedding place，which is located in the city center，is just spectacular.I can’t wait to see it decked out with flowers and balloons. M：Yeah，I heard it has beautiful gardens and two big ballrooms.What’s more，we are not having a big formal meal at the wedding，but a buffet. W：Oh，I know.And I heard they’re even bringing in a live band playing jazz.That’s special.It’s going to be a real party. M：Great! I cross my fingers，hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue.It will be a shame if it rains that day. W：Yeah.But either way，it’s going to be a memorable day for everyone. Text 10 M：Welcome to this tour bus.The bus is now turning into Queens Road.From this road we can see the town’s new sports stadium.All the big matches happen there but at the moment，a company is using it for a conference.Now look to your left.We’re now passing the City Theater.It’s very pretty，but it doesn’t have enough seats for big shows.We’ve got a new entertainment center in Victoria Park.We don’t pass it on the bus，but you may be interested to know it’s got a cinema and a concert hall.Most people prefer it because it’s got air-conditioning.Now，on your right，is the Market Place.The market was an important local trade center before.Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there.However，we don’t see animals here these days.The market area’s got some good shops.Why don’t you have a walk round there later on? 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·浙江台州十校联考高一上期中) Volunteer by Supporting a Local Animal Rescue Center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in protecting the environment，you will be perfect for this program.You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter.Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals，but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals，volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance(入口) and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.As volunteers spend more days in the shelter，knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions(限制) on nationality.Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09：00 to 15：00 on Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%)：The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement.Payment is made by PayPal.You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%)：Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Search for homeless animals. B．Give lectures about animals. C．Get trained to place animals. D．Communicate with visitors. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to the caretaking of the animals，volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance(入口) and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D。 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A local person free only on Fridays. B．A 19-year-old college student from America. C．A primary schoolchild. D．A French-speaking adult. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据Requirements中“*You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.*Speaking English is a basic requirement.*No restrictions(限制) on nationality.”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以成为这个项目的志愿者。故选B。 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A．$105. B．$350. C．$52.5 D．$297.5. 答案　C 解析　数字计算题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350”以及“Booking payments (15%)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%＝52.5美元，才能预约。故选C。 B (2025·河北沧州高一上期中) I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life.Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car.Don’t swim because you might drown.That’s why I was initially(最初) afraid to approach(接近) others.They might say no—how could I live with that rejection(拒绝)? A book changed me.Near the end of the book，the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport—when the games didn’t count.When my teams would lose formal games，I couldn’t bear to watch.But when they lost in the training game，I didn’t care. I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me.But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me.It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibition game when I was practicing what I had learned before the real games started. I discovered there were other ways to use this new tool.It allowed me to have a successful sales career，even though I heard the word “no” hundreds of times.It was part of the business，but I didn’t let it get me down.I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”，it meant I was one step closer to “yes”．It’s amazing how powerful you feel when you remove the fear that stops you from going after what you want in life. I still do my sales job，and we have a lot of high-school and college students working at the company.I will pass on the advice that I learned many years ago and encourage them to use that idea for whatever they want to achieve. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小被教导要怀有敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，造成了他的自我封闭。直到他读到一本书，书中建议他看淡结果、勇于尝试，他才从此踏上了成功之路。 24．How was the author’s character when he was young? A．Helpful. B．Outgoing. C．Unsociable. D．Confident. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s why I was initially(最初) afraid to approach(接近) others.”可知，作者小时候害怕接近别人，不善于交际。故选C。 25．Which of the following may the book writer agree with? A．The training games are also important. B．Whatever the game is，it doesn’t count. C．Don’t worry about life’s gains and losses. D．Just have a try and don’t care about the results. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Near the end of the book，the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport—when the games didn’t count.”可知，书中作者建议读者大胆尝试，不要计较结果。故选D。 26．What does the underlined word “resonated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Agreed. B．Met. C．Fought. D．Dealt. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。画线词后文“But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me.”说明作者非常认同这种新思维方式，从而推知画线词所在句“I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me.”其中的“resonated”意思是“赞同，认同”。故选A。 27．What does the author think of rejections in his work? A．Positive results. B．Steps to success. C．Excuses to escape. D．Unbeatable strikes. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中“I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word ‘no’，it meant I was one step closer to ‘yes’．”可知，作者认为别人的拒绝会让他距离成功更近一步。故选B。 C (2025·福建漳州高一上期中) The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161 km west of Cusco，it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins,3,100 m above sea level.To get back? Well，it’s the same way you come. “I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August)．Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey，the rewards are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Choquequirao and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)? 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加古城乔昆丘拉城。 28．What does the first paragraph center on? A．The height of Choquequirao. B．The hard trip to Choquequirao. C．The transport to Choquequirao. D．The amazing views of Choquequirao. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。第一段首句“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.”是本段的主旨：去乔昆丘拉城是秘鲁最困难的徒步旅行之一。本段后文具体讲了有怎样的艰难，由此可知，第一段主要讲述去乔昆丘拉城的艰难旅程。故选B。 29．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A．Choquequirao is older. B．Choquequirao is quieter. C．Choquequirao is smaller. D．Choquequirao is better known. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people...2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.”可知，乔昆丘拉城不同于马丘比丘的是这里游客少得多，因而更安静。故选B。 30．How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A．They’re still being dug. B．They’re in generally poor condition. C．They’re being renewed at the moment. D．They’ve been researched internationally. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But very little has been written about Choquequirao and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.”可知，乔昆丘拉城的废墟还在被挖掘。故选A。 31．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A．It will be more attractive. B．It will develop at slow speed. C．It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better. D．It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is...still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)？”可推知，作者认为未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。故选C。 D (2025·安徽池州高一上期中) Earth，our home，is the third planet from the sun.While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth，our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live.On it，everyone you love，everyone you know，everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives.That’s home.That’s us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame.It’s also a helpful guide to caring for our planet.Our planet is unique for many reasons，but its fresh water and oxygen(氧气) are two key things.Water covers about 71% of Earth’s surface，with most of that water lying in our planet’s oceans.About a fifth of the air is oxygen，produced by plants.But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious.The state of the natural world is alarming，making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about it.But the future of Earth doesn’t have to be a negative one.This amazing children’s book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner，Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation.The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple，and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school，or you’re sorting(整理) out your rubbish，or live a greener life with a good habit of little things，Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet，no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我们的地球》这本书。 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To present a new discovery. B．To show we are a family on Earth. C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To explain the secret of Earth. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。第一段介绍了地球是人类的唯一家园，大家都生活在地球上。结合文章主要介绍一本名为《我们的地球》的书以及这本书所传达的关于保护地球的理念可知，本段对地球的描述是为了引出本文关于地球以及这本书的话题。故选C。 33．What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A．Its clear ideas. B．Its writing style. C．Its colourful pictures. D．Its useful knowledge. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple，and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it.”可知，《我们的地球》的写作风格使这本书成为一本完美的教育儿童的书。故选B。 34．What may the author agree with? A．Every small act counts. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．He who laughs last laughs best. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet，no matter how small the action or how young the person is.”可推知，作者极有认为每一个小的行为都很重要。故选A。 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A review of a play. B．A story on the Earth. C．An advertisement for an activity. D．An introduction to a book. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。根据第二段中的“Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame.”以及第三段中的“Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation”可推知，文章极有可能选自对《我们的地球》这本书的介绍。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·江苏常州高一上期中) We can all relate to being criticized(批评) and then feeling terrible.There is not a single one of us who gets pleasure from being criticized. 36 Next time you are interacting(交流) with someone who is criticizing you，here are some reactions and actions to try. Stay calm(镇静的)．I know that your heart may be beating fast and your palms may become sweaty but you must breathe deeply and appear calm.Calmness，even if it does not come naturally or easily，always wins over agitation(焦虑不安)． 37 Keep breathing deeply. Listen.Before you start responding(回应)，let the person finish saying what they need to say. 38 Remain quiet until you finish listening.It is only when you have heard the person out that you can think about what they have said.Take a moment to prepare your response. Tell the person who has just criticized you that you need time to think about what they have said.If the person delivering the criticism to you is important to you and you are not sure how to respond，then buy yourself some time.Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this. 39 Don’t we? 40 Perhaps the person who is delivering the feedback cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best version of yourself.Keep in mind that there may be something good going on here and try to identify what that may be and see what you can learn. A．This gives you something to work with and think about. B．You will get to the next several steps only if you can achieve it. C．Figure out the purpose of criticism when you decide to respond. D．Think about whether there are any positive messages in the interaction. E．This is very helpful because we often feel differently about interactions later on. F．If you don’t，you will appear defensive and make the other person more annoyed. G．But we can learn to deal with criticism effectively with the right attitude and strategy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何以正确的心态和策略有效地应对批评。 36．答案　G 解析　由上文“We can all relate to being criticized(批评) and then feeling terrible.There is not a single one of us who gets pleasure from being criticized.”及下文“Next time you are interacting(交流) with someone who is criticizing you，here are some reactions and actions to try.”可知，上文提到批评带来的负面情绪，下文则是提供应对批评的方法。因此，本空应当是一个转折句，引出接下来的建议。选项G“但我们可以学会以正确的态度和策略有效地应对批评”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 37．答案　B 解析　由上文“Stay calm(镇静的)．..Calmness，even if it does not come naturally or easily，always wins over agitation(心烦意乱)．”可知，上文建议在面对批评时保持冷静。因此，本空应当是对上文建议的具体补充，强调保持冷静的重要性。选项B“只有当你做到这一点时，你才能进行接下来的几个步骤”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　由上文“Listen.Before you start responding(回应)，let the person finish saying what they need to say.”可知，上文建议在回应之前先听对方说完。因此，本空应当是对倾听的重要性进行进一步解释，继续说明不倾听的后果。选项F“如果你不这样做，你会显得有防备心并且让对方更加恼火”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 39．答案　E 解析　由上文“Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this.”可知，上文建议在不确定如何回应时给自己一些时间思考。因此，本空应当是对这一做法的好处进行说明，强调考虑后交流的感觉会更好。选项E“这非常有帮助，因为我们之后常常会对这种交流有不同的感受”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 40．答案　D 解析　由下文“Perhaps the person who is delivering the feedback cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best version of yourself.”可知，对方的批评中可能包含关心，因此，本空应当引导读者思考批评背后可能存在的积极意义。选项D“想想互动中是否有任何积极的信息”引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·江苏无锡江阴六校高一上期中大联考) After graduation，I started as a software developer at an IT.The great thing about my job is that I can choose my own working 41 .I use my time travelling on the train to work，so the job fits quite well with my 42 . My typical day includes 43 a city between 6 a．m.and 8 a．m.on an overnight InterCity Express train.I’ll go to the guest lounge(休息大厅) and 44 breakfast.I’ll then have a quick wash in the bathroom，or go to the local swimming pool to 45 . Life is extremely 46 and every day is different.I 47 have much more contact with friends than ever before，and also have interesting 48 with other travellers on the train.I feel anything but 49 . Afterwards，I look at the day’s train departures(出站列车) and choose a 50 .Even though I live on trains，I spend a lot of time exploring the 51 .During the day，I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.It depends on the 52 .I love hiking and 53 new cities. Living on the train means I have to 54 not having usual things.I don’t have privacy(隐私)．I have also had to reduce my 55 so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack.But the advantages outweigh(超过) the disadvantages. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名软件开发人员，在火车上边旅游边工作的生活方式。 41．A.mates B．offices C．hours D．loads 答案　C 解析　mate伙伴；office办公室；hour时间，小时；load负担，装载量。根据后文“I use my time travelling on the train to work”可知，作者可以选择自己的工作时间，利用在火车上的时间上班。故选C。 42．A.lifestyle B．teamwork C．health D．major 答案　A 解析　lifestyle生活方式；teamwork团队合作；health健康；major专业。根据前文“I use my time travelling on the train to work”可知，作者的工作时间很自由，可以在火车上工作，因此这份工作很适合作者的生活方式。故选A。 43．A.dreaming of B．passing by C．picking up D．arriving in 答案　D 解析　dream of梦想；pass by经过；pick up捡起；arrive in到达。根据后文“on an overnight InterCity Express train”可知，作者乘坐夜间的城际特快列车到达一个城市。故选D。 44．A.make B．eat C．sell D．collect 答案　B 解析　make制作；eat吃；sell卖；collect收集。根据后文“breakfast”可知，作者会去旅客休息大厅吃早餐。故选B。 45．A.sleep B．coach C．chat D．shower 答案　D 解析　sleep睡觉；coach训练；chat聊天；shower洗澡。根据前文“go to the local swimming pool”可知，此处表示去当地的游泳池洗澡。故选D。 46．A.tough B．colorful C．dull D．busy 答案　B 解析　tough艰难的；colorful丰富多彩的；dull单调的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“every day is different”可知，作者的生活丰富多彩。故选B。 47．A.hopelessly B．cautiously C．actually D．doubtfully 答案　C 解析　hopelessly绝望地；cautiously谨慎地；actually实际上；doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“have much more contact with friends than ever before”可知，作者实际上比以前有更多的机会与朋友联系。故选C。 48．A.conversations B．responsibilities C．innovations D．arrangements 答案　A 解析　conversation交谈；responsibility责任；innovation创新；arrangement安排。根据后文“with other travellers on the train”可知，作者会在火车上与其他旅客进行交谈。故选A。 49．A.joyful B．lonely C．friendly D．fruitful 答案　B 解析　joyful快乐的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；fruitful多产的。根据前文“have much more contact with friends than ever before，and also have interesting with other travellers on the train”可知，作者比以前有更多的机会与朋友联系，并且在火车上与其他旅客进行有趣的交谈，因此不会感到孤独。故选B。 50．A.seatmate B．business C．destination D．timetable 答案　C 解析　seatmate同座乘客；business生意；destination目的地；timetable时间表。根据前文“I look at the day’s train departures(出站列车)”和后文提到的“new cities”可知，作者会看看当天的火车发车时间，选择一个目的地。故选C。 51．A.outdoors B．collections C．history D．architecture 答案　A 解析　outdoors户外；collection收藏品；history历史；architecture建筑。根据后文“During the day，I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.”可知，作者会花很多时间探索户外。故选A。 52．A.budget B．weather C．time D．mood 答案　B 解析　budget预算；weather天气；time时间；mood心情。根据前文“go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach”并结合常识可知，天气对选择爬山或去海滩的影响更大。故选B。 53．A.designing B．recording C．building D．exploring 答案　D 解析　design设计；record记录；build建造；explore探索。根据前文“I spend a lot of time exploring the ”和后文“new cities”可知，作者旅行时喜欢探索新的城市。故选D。 54．A.get used to B．look forward to C．get down to D．be opposed to 答案　A 解析　get used to适应；look forward to期待；get down to开始干；be opposed to反对。根据句意及后文“I don’t have privacy(隐私)．”可知，住在火车上是没有隐私的，这就意味着作者要习惯没有一些习以为常的事情。故选A。 55．A.waste B．diet C．costs D．belongings 答案　D 解析　waste浪费；diet饮食；cost费用；belongings财物，所有物。根据后文“so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack”可知，作者不得不减少他的财物，以便把所有东西都装进一个30升的背包里。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·河南九师联考高一上期中) Jane Fried，head of Brearley School，said the school has started a new Free Tuition(学费) Program for low-income(收入) families.This program aims 56. (attract) more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025，families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program.Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 57.__________ same requirements for financial assistance(资助) as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years.Last year，Brearley 58. (give) away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school.While there has been 59. (grow) among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program，there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants.This new program is designed to increase applications by 60. (show) families that a Brearley education is 61. (afford)． Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program，Brearley covers their full tuition 62. includes books，meals，and various after-school 63. (activity)．It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 64. a high-quality education.The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 65. (interest) families and helps their kids. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校Brearley School宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。 56．答案　to attract 解析　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to attract。 57．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。 58．答案　gave 解析　考查动词时态。根据Last year可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。 59．答案　growth 解析　考查名词。此处是there be句型的现在完成时形式，空处作主语，应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。 60．答案　showing 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为by＋v.-ing形式，作方式状语。故填showing。 61．答案　affordable 解析　考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填affordable。 62．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。先行词是tuition，在从句中作主语，指物，应用which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填which/that。 63．答案　activities 解析　考查名词复数。根据various可知，activity需用复数形式，指“多种活动”，作宾语。故填activities。 64．答案　with 解析　考查介词。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 65．答案　interested 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词families应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be a Healthy Eater 参考范文 Be a Healthy Eater As we know，healthy eating is of great importance，which ensures our physical and mental well-being. Firstly，keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different kinds of fresh foods，which provide essential nutrients for our bodies.Moreover，consistent healthy eating habits are recommended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while promoting our energy.Undoubtedly，eating a balanced rich diet may also improve our mood as well as reduce anxiety. Therefore，let’s try to be a healthy eater from now on.Only in this way will we lead a happy and healthy life. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东聊城高一上期中) It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own，without a tour guide leading the way.My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then.After breakfast，we confidently started the trip.After a full day of exciting exploration，the sky turned from clear blue to gray，with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel，raindrops began falling.Everyone around us took cover.“Should we take a taxi？” I asked aloud，the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice.“It’s only a ten-minute walk，and let’s go much faster，” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased，we quickened our pace.The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet.Suddenly，the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness，which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky.Finally，we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel.We had taken a wrong turn somewhere.We were lost! What’s worse，both of our cell phones were powered off，so we couldn’t call for help，and the street was empty. Shocked，we headed back down the street，wishing to find the right direction.It was still raining cats and dogs.Our clothes and bags were completely wet.Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs(灌木) along the street，we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood.“Let’s just wait for a minute，” Doris said. As we stood under a tree，some headlights appeared.A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street.Soon，a woman got out of the car.“I’ll ask her for directions，” I said to Doris.She agreed and whispered，“I hope she can speak English.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Then，I walked towards the woman with hope. I found her explanation of directions only confused us，however hard she tried. 参考范文 Then I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her，she turned back and was shocked to see me.I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend，” I added，pointing to Doris，who was still under the tree.The woman managed a friendly nod and a gentle smile.She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go.And then she attempted to give us directions in broken English. I found her explanation of directions only confused us，however hard she tried.Then the woman said，“Get in my car.I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you，but we don’t want to get your seats wet，” we responded，pointing to our wet clothes and bags.But our rescuer insisted.We were so tired that we finally went inside.To our excitement，we soon reached our hotel.When we offered her fees，she just declined and wished us a good night.Waving goodbye to her，we saw her disappearing in the darkness.Although we were cold，our hearts were warm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷四第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, my cousin is renting his apartment out while he works abroad for a year. He's only asking for three hundred dollars a month. That's very cheap. I'd love to see IT as i'm paying double that just now. Text two, what's wrong for red? You was so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. IT didn't go well. IT went fine. But john and I are not in the same class, so i'm pretty sad now. Text three, what you like to do on mother's day, see a movie. I usually just stay home and rest. Why don't you eat at a restaurant with your kids? Well, i'm busy all year. Being a mother, I deserve my rest on mother's day. Text for that restaurant across the street is closing down . actually there, just moving to the end of the street. It's beside a movie theater now. Text five, do you think these will match my purple shoes? absolutely. The color looks great, but you should wear shorter pants when you wear these socks, otherwise the color . will be covered. right? thanks. I'll get two pairs. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, what are you making in the kitchen? I'm trying a new dish. I saw IT online. It's supposed to be healthier than . what I Normally eat. IT doesn't smell very nice. yes, but my friends told me IT tastes really nice. And IT is feeling too, which will stop me snacking all the time. Is there enough for two? Maybe i'll try some. sure. I'll let you know when it's ready. And you can buy some drinks before the meal. great. After cleaning the bathroom. I will go. Okay. what are you making in the kitchen? I'm trying a new dish. I saw IT online. It's supposed to be healthier than what I Normally eat. IT doesn't smell very nice. yes, but my friends told me IT tastes really nice and IT is feeling too, which will start me snacking all the time. Is there enough for two? Maybe i'll try some. Sure, i'll let you know when it's ready, and you can buy some drinks before the meal. great. After cleaning the bathroom, I will go. okay. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven Andray, did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? I did. But honestly, the whole thing is foreign to me. I didn't grasp word, the professor said . the complex topic for sure. Lidia shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic. We'll meet up around four P. M. tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course. Do you guys have a set place? Yes, we are meeting at the teaching building. I'll text to the exact classroom number later when we find a spare one. Okay, should I bring my notes? sure. And you can write down your questions in advance. Also, maybe take some juice or a coffee if you want. We might be there . for a while. All right, Sophia, I appreciate . the invitation. Not at all. Looking forward to IT Andray, did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? I did. But honestly, the whole thing is foreign to me. I didn't grasp the word the professor said. It's a complex topic for sure. Lidia shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic. We will meet up around four P. M. tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course. Do you guys have a set place? Yes, we are meeting at the teaching building. I'll text to the exact classroom number later when we find despair. One, okay. Should I bring my notes? sure. And you can write down your questions in advance. Also, maybe take some juice or a coffee if you want. We might be there for a while. All right, Sophia, I appreciate the . invitation. Not at all. Looking forward to IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, whats in your hand coffee, dad? It's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby. So I brought at home . what's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with the wallet? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check the wallet to see if you can find any information . about the winner. Ah there are some business ds with a man's name and telephone number on them OK. you should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. I'm sure he will. I will call him immediately. What's in your hand coffee. dad? It's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby. So I brought at home . what's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with the wallet? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check wallet to see if you can find any information . about the owner. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. OK. You should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. I'm sure he will. I will call him immediately. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hi, Grace, have you started preparing for our cousin's wedding? Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband's formal suit ready, but I have no idea for the wedding gift. What about you? I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift. I still have to book a hotel. I'm really excited about the wedding. It's going to be a big family gathering. of course. And the wedding place, which is located in the city center, is just spectacular. I can't wait to see a deck out with flowers and balloons. Yeah, I heard that has beautiful gardens and two big baller rooms. What's more, we are not having a big formal meal at the wedding, but a buffet. Oh, I know. And I heard they're even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That's special. It's going to be a real party. great. I cross my fingers hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. IT will be a shame if IT rains that day. Yeah, but either way, it's going to be a memorable day for everyone. Hi, Grace, have you started preparing for our cousin's wedding? Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband's formal suit ready, but I have no idea for the wedding gift. What about you? I prefer to give cash as a wedding gift. I still have to book a hotel. I'm really excited about the wedding. It's going to be a big family gathering. of course, and the wedding place, which is located in the city center, is just spectacular. Lar, I can't wait to see a decked out with flowers and balloons. Yeah, I heard that has beautiful gardens and two big baller rooms. What's more, we're not having a big formal meal at the wedding. But buffet. oh, I know. And I heard they're even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That special. It's going to be a real party. great. I cross my fingers hoping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. IT will be a shame if IT rains that day. Yeah, but either way, it's going to be a memorable day for everyone. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, welcome to this tour bus. The bus is now turning into queens road. From this road, we can see the town's news sports stadium. All the big matches happened there. But at the moment, a company is using IT for a conference. Now looked to your left. We are now passing the city theater. It's very pretty, but he doesn't have enough seats for big shows. We've got a new entertainment center in Victoria park. We don't pass IT on the bus, but you may be interested to know it's got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people preferred IT because it's got air conditioning. Now on your right is the marked place. The market was an important local trade center before farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we don't see animals here these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why don't you have a walk round there later on? Welcome to this tour bus. The bus is now turning into queens road. From this road, we can see the town's news sports, a stadium. All the big matches happened there. But at the moment, a company is using IT for a conference now looked here, left, we are now passing the city theater is very pretty, but he doesn't have enough seats for big shows. We've got a new entertainment center in Victoria park. We don't pass IT on the bus, but you may be interested to know it's got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people preferred IT because it's got air conditioning. Now on your right is the marked place. The market was an important local trade center before farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we don't see animals here these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why don't you have a walk round there later on? 第二节到此结束。