Unit 3 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points

1．友谊触礁 friendship on the rocks

2．愿意做某事 be willing to do sth

3．闲逛 hang out

4．伤透某人的心 break one’s heart

5．(使)恢复，补救，收拾残局 pick up the pieces

6．在社交媒体上 on social media

7．和……玩得开心 have fun with

8．对……作出回复/反应 respond to

9．不知所措，困惑 at a loss

10．有错，应承担责任 in the wrong

11．被……欺骗 be tricked by

12．放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 let go of

sight  n．视野；视力；看见

[教材原句P30]Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.

不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。

[外研版]I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.

我一看到试卷就好害怕。

[人教版]I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.

我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊奇的景点，我已经迫不及待了。

out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线 lose sight of看不见 catch sight of看见 come into sight进入视野 at first sight乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of...一看见……

(1)At the sight of the dark figure，they let out a cry.

(2)At the bus station，we waved goodbye to the expert until we lost sight of him.

[写作佳句]

(3)(读后续写之景物描写)当我们拐过最后一个弯时，这座山城映入眼帘。

The mountain town came into sight when we turned the last corner.

(4)当那个孩子终于看到那间小屋时，她的心开始狂跳起来。

When the child caught sight of the hut at last，her heart began to beat wildly.

make it  能够出席；准时到达；获得成功

[教材原句P30]When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.

当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。

make out理解；(费力地)看出 make sense有道理，有意义 make up for弥补；偿还 make use of利用 make up one’s mind (to do sth)下决心(做某事)

 

(1)I could hear voices but I could not make out what they were saying.

[写作佳句]

(2)当你减肥时，均衡饮食是有道理的。

It makes sense to eat a balanced diet when you lose weight.

(3)愧疚难当，她下决心做些什么来弥补她的过错。

Overcome by feelings of guilt，she made up her mind to do something to make up for her mistake.

(4)(应用文写作之道歉信)很抱歉，因为一些意外情况我今晚不能去参加你的生日聚会了。

I’m sorry that I can’t make it to your birthday party this evening because of something unexpected.

recover  vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制(recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈)

[教材原句P30]Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.

她并没有在家养病，而是在外边和别人玩得很开心。

[外研版]When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.

当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。

·recover from...从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来

·make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来

 

(1)It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.

(2)He didn’t recover himself(he) until they sent him to the hospital.

(3)How we wish he would make a full recovery (recover) from the operation！

[写作佳句]

(4)(应用文写作之慰问信)我真诚地希望你能早日康复，恢复正常。

I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery/recover quickly and return to normal.

judge  vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为  n．法官；裁判员[ judg(e) ment n．判断力；意见，看法]

[教材原句P31]Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.别这么快就评判你的朋友。

[人教版]Should we judge people based on how much money they have?

我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？

·judge...by/from...根据……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/from...从……来判断 ·in one’s judg(e)ment在某人看来

 

(1)As the old saying goes，“You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.”

(2)Judging(judge) from her blank face，she didn’t know what we were talking about.

[写作佳句]

(3)(2021·上海6月，书面表达)我认为，阅读和写作课程很适合你，因为你打算阅读书面文本并分享你的想法。

As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment，the Reading and Writing courses are fit for you，because you intend to read written texts and share your thoughts.

apologize  vi.道歉，谢罪(apology n．[ C] &[ U]道歉；歉意)

[教材原句P31]Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.

也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她也许会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。

[外研版]Act out the conversation to apologize to a family member.

表演对话，向家人道歉。

·apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而向某人道歉 ·owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb 应该向某人表示歉意