Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension

Step 1　速读——整体感知

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Parents’ love and support for teenagers.

B．Teenagers’ physical and mental changes.

C．Battles between parents and their children.

D．Teenagers’ relationships with their parents.

答案　D

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step 2　细读——精研语篇

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.

1．How does the author introduce the topic of the article?

A．By listing numbers.

B．By giving examples.

C．By asking questions.

D．By giving a definition.

答案　C

2．What does the phrase “middle ground” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Parents’ love and support.

B．A situation between a child and an adult.

C．Your confusion as an adult during growing up.

D．A big headache about your mental needs.

答案　B

3．What should you do when you disagree with your parents?

A．Argue with them.

B．Try to calm down.

C．Listen to them carefully.

D．Wait them to calm down first.

答案　B

4．What’s the author’s attitude to parent-child tensions?

A．Positive.   B．Negative.

C．Indifferent.   D．Doubtful.

答案　A

Step 3　剖析——长句难句

1．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(P17，Para.3)

[结构分析] 此句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；主句中，you wish后接省略that的宾语从句，用了虚拟语气，破折号后that引导宾语从句。

[汉语翻译] 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。

2．Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.(P17，Para.4)

[结构分析] 此句为复合句。although引导让步状语从句；从句中it作形式主语，不定式to get along as a family是真正的主语。

[汉语翻译] 尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但是你可以采取行动改善这一局面。

3．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(P17，Para.5)

[结构分析] 此句为复合句。Just remember是主句；第一个that引导宾语从句；在该从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to struggle with the stress；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the stress；第三个that引导宾语从句，也作remember的宾语。

[汉语翻译] 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。

4．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(P17，Para.5)

[结构分析] 此句为复合句。其中that引导表语从句。

[汉语翻译] 好消息是这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。

Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes can be 1.painful(pain) and will result in such family tensions.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first 2.targets(target) of your anger.It can be 3.a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child 4.but not quite an adult.You have a new thirst for 5.independence(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.Unfortunately，sometimes your parents forget that 6.growing(grow) up is a rough ride.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.In fact，you can take action 7.to improve(improve) the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.Perhaps your parents 8.have experienced(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.It is 9.completely(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is 10.that this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.

作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension

[分值：62.5分]

Ⅰ.品句猜词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

1．Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? v．看出

2．The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.n.目标

3．Confucius stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.vt.强调

4．When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.vt.把……视为

5．Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.vi.(使朝某方向)冲

Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．The story concerns(涉及) the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.

2．When I came in，she was arguing(争论) with one of her classmates.

3．Rock and roll，a type of music，is very popular with teenagers(青少年)．