Unit 1 Back to School 晨背二 [对应默写练习二]（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及短语体系。从基础词汇（如attitude, goal）的词性、词义出发，延伸至派生词（如balanced, improvement）、固定搭配（如balance A against B, focus on），并通过例句展示实际应用，构建从词汇理解到语境运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-搭配-例句”逻辑分层梳理，每个词条涵盖多维度信息。亮点在于结合例句创设语境助力语言能力提升，通过派生词拓展和搭配归纳培养学习能力，体现结构化、情境化的学科特色词汇学习方法。

晨背二　[对应默写练习二] attitude n．态度，看法 goal n．目标；进球得分 balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力 ·balanced adj.平衡的 ·balance A against B权衡/比较A和B balance A with/and B　同等重视A和B ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 The little boy lost his balance and fell down from his bike，getting injured in his ankle.小男孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来，脚踝受伤了。 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 ·improvement n．改善；改进 I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on how to improve my oral English and I am confident that there will be an improvement in my spoken English with your help.如果您能就如何提高我的英语口语提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。我相信在您的帮助下，我的英语口语会有提高。 last but not least最后但同样重要的 Last but not least，I would stick to my dream and spare no effort to achieve my life goal. 最后但同样重要的是，我将坚持我的梦想，不遗余力地实现我的人生目标。 well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 individual n．个人 adj.单独的，个别的 character n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 ·be responsible for sth对……负责 ·responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地 ·irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的 ·responsibility n．责任；义务 take responsibility for sth对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 ·go ahead开始做；进行；先走 ahead of...在……之前；早于；领先 Just go ahead and fulfill your potential；we are confident that you will soon realize your dream. 勇往直前，发挥你的潜力；我们相信你很快会实现你的梦想。 forward adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 ·look forward to盼望，期待 Children are eagerly looking forward to the coming of the New Year. 孩子们热切地盼望着新年的到来。 independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 ·independently adv.独立地；自主地 ·independence n．独立，自立 ·dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的 ·depend v．依靠，依赖 Young as he is，he has learned to be independent by living independently.Actually，he hasn’t depended on his parents since his teenage time.尽管他很年轻，但他已经通过独立生活学会了独立。事实上，他从十几岁起就不再依赖父母了。 focus n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 ·focus on/upon集中于……；关注…… detail n．细节；具体情况 ·detailed adj.详细的 ·in detail详细地 Planning is good as it sets out in detail how we do what we want to do.计划是好的，因为它详细地规划了我们如何做我们想做的事情。 as a result of由于 ·as a result结果，因此 ·result in造成，导致 result from由……引起，起因于…… To our disappointment，he failed the final challenge as a result of being too careless.让我们失望的是，由于太粗心，他没有通过最后的挑战。 tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 base vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 ·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 ·based adj.以……为基础/依据；总部在…… be based on/upon以……为基础/根据 ·basis n．基础；基准；原因 ·basic adj.基础的；基本的 ·basically adv.大体上；基本上 remind vt.提醒，使想起 ·reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物 ·remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb that...提醒某人…… The old photo reminds me of those sweet days we spent together.这张老照片让我想起了我们在一起度过的那些美好时光。 stick to坚持；固守，维持 So long as we stick to our dreams and never give up，we are to achieve success.只要我们坚持梦想，永不放弃，我们就一定会取得成功。 pay attention to注意 Children are always reminded to pay attention to their table manners. 孩子们总是被提醒注意餐桌礼仪。 come true实现 Only if you focus your attention on your work can you make your goals come true. 只有集中精力在你的工作上，你才能实现你的目标。 sign up for报名参加 Those who are interested in Chinese calligraphy can sign up for our club.对中国书法感兴趣的人可以报名参加我们的俱乐部。 get on 进展；相处；获得成功 How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样？ be different from 与……不同 in the beginning 起初；开始 In the beginning，I encouraged myself to make a difference in the life of another person. 一开始，我鼓励自己去改变另一个人的生活。 put...together组装；组织；汇集 It took us all morning to put the proposal together.我们花了一上午的时间整理出这份建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $