《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第32天-2027届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖15个高频核心单词（466-480），按“词汇释义-词形变换-短语拓展-真题应用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过问题导向的选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理词形变化规律与语境应用场景，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”的层级认知网络。 亮点在于“诊断-应用-巩固”的自主学习闭环设计，如分两组选词填空针对不同词性语境，单词填空结合语法填空与首字母填空，语篇翻译整合多词综合应用，培养语言能力与学习能力。核心词汇及词形变换默写环节助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据完成情况精准指导，支持个性化复习提升。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第32天（词汇466-480） 一、核心词汇 466. principle 【8次】 /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n.原则，原理 467. loose 【8次】 /luːs/ adj.宽松的，松散的；疏松的；不结实的，不坚固的；不严谨的，不严密的 468. correspond 【8次】 /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ v.(与...)通信；类似于，相当于；相一致，符合 469. advocate 【8次】 /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v.提倡，支持 n.支持者，提倡者 /ˈædvəkət/ n. 470. ashamed 【8次】 /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.感到羞耻的，感到惭愧的(of) 471. automatic 【8次】 /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的；无意识的 472. decorate 【8次】 /ˈdekəreɪt/ v.装饰，布置 473. rough 【8次】 /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的，不平滑的；不确切的，粗略的，大致的；粗暴的，粗野的，猛烈的 474. honorable 【8次】 /ˈɒnərəbl/ adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的；品德高尚的，体面的 475. illegal 【8次】 /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj.非法的，违法的 476. negotiate 【8次】 /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v.协商，谈判 477. vivid 【8次】 /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj.生动的，清晰的，逼真的；鲜明的，耀眼的，鲜艳的 478. scan 【8次】 /skæn/ v.细看，察看；粗略地读，浏览；扫描 479. sculpture 【8次】 /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n.雕塑，雕像 480. selfish 【8次】 /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的，利己的 二、词形变换 1. principal —— principle n.原则 —— principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj.主要的 n.校长 —— principally /ˈprɪnsəpli/ adv.主要地 2. loose —— loosely /ˈluːsli/ adv.松散地 —— loosen /ˈluːsn/ v.放松 —— looseness n.松散 3. correspond —— correspondence /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ n.通信；相关 —— correspondent /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/ n.通讯员 —— corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj.相应的 4. advocate —— advocacy /ˈædvəkəsi/ n.提倡；支持 —— advocate v.提倡 —— advocator n.提倡者 5. shame —— ashamed adj.羞耻的 —— shameful /ˈʃeɪmfl/ adj.可耻的 —— shameless /ˈʃeɪmləs/ adj.无耻的 6. automatic —— automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv.自动地 —— automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ n.自动化 —— automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v.使自动化 7. decoration —— decorate v.装饰 —— decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n.装饰 —— decorative /ˈdekərətɪv/ adj.装饰性的 8. rough —— roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗暴地 —— roughness /ˈrʌfnəs/ n.粗糙 9. honour —— honorable adj.可敬的 —— honour /ˈɒnə/ n.荣誉 v.尊敬 —— honorary /ˈɒnərəri/ adj.荣誉的 10. legal —— illegal adj.非法的 —— legally /ˈliːɡəli/ adv.合法地 —— illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ adv.非法地 —— legalize /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ v.使合法化 11. negotiate —— negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n.谈判 —— negotiator /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪtə/ n.谈判者 —— negotiable /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ adj.可协商的 12. vivid —— vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ adv.生动地 —— vividness /ˈvɪvɪdnəs/ n.生动 13. scan —— scanner /ˈskænə/ n.扫描仪 —— scanning /ˈskænɪŋ/ n.扫描 14. sculpture —— sculpt /skʌlpt/ v.雕刻 —— sculptor /ˈskʌlptə/ n.雕塑家 —— sculptural /ˈskʌlptʃərəl/ adj.雕塑的 15. self —— selfish adj.自私的 —— selfishness /ˈselfɪʃnəs/ n.自私 —— selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj.无私的 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. principle —— in principle 原则上；stick to one's principles 坚持原则（2023新高考I卷）“He refuses to compromise his principles.” 2. loose —— loose change 零钱；break loose 挣脱（2022全国乙卷）“The screw has become loose.” 3. correspond —— correspond with 与……通信；correspond to 与……相符（2021全国甲卷）“Your words do not correspond with your actions.” 4. advocate —— advocate for 为……倡议；strong advocate 强烈提倡者（2020全国II卷）“Many educators advocate for smaller class sizes.” 5. ashamed —— feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧（2019全国I卷）“She felt ashamed of her selfish behavior.” 6. automatic —— automatic response 本能反应；automatic door 自动门（2018全国III卷）“The car has an automatic transmission.” 7. decorate —— decorate the room 装饰房间（2022新高考I卷）“They decorated the hall with flowers.” 8. rough —— rough estimate 粗略估计；rough weather 恶劣天气（2021新高考I卷）“I have a rough idea of what to do.” 9. honorable —— honorable mention 荣誉奖；honorable deed 高尚行为（2020全国I卷）“He received an honorable award for his service.” 10. illegal —— illegal activities 非法活动（2019全国II卷）“Gambling is illegal in many countries.” 11. negotiate —— negotiate a deal 协商交易；negotiate with 与……谈判（2018全国II卷）“The two sides are negotiating a peace treaty.” 12. vivid —— vivid memory 清晰的记忆；vivid description 生动的描述（2023全国乙卷）“The novel gives a vivid picture of life in the 19th century.” 13. scan —— scan the newspaper 浏览报纸；body scan 身体扫描（2022新高考II卷）“He quickly scanned the room for familiar faces.” 14. sculpture —— modern sculpture 现代雕塑（2021全国乙卷）“The museum has a famous collection of sculptures.” 15. selfish —— selfish motives 自私的动机（2020全国III卷）“His selfish behavior hurt many people.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：principle, loose, correspond, advocate, ashamed, automatic, decorate, rough, honorable, illegal） 1. In this company, honesty is a fundamental ______ that everyone must follow without exception. 2. After years of use, the handle of the drawer has become ______ and needs to be tightened. 3. The witness's description of the accident did not ______ with the video evidence captured by the camera. 4. Many health experts ______ for a balanced diet and regular exercise as the foundation of good health. 5. Although she won the competition, she felt ______ of the way she had treated her fellow contestants. 6. Modern factories use ______ equipment to increase production efficiency and reduce human labor. 7. The students spent the whole afternoon ______ the classroom with colorful paper flowers and balloons. 8. Based on a ______ estimate, the construction project will cost around two million dollars. 9. Firefighters performed ______ acts of bravery during the rescue operation. 10. It is ______ to drive without a valid license, and offenders will face serious penalties. 第二组（备选词：negotiate, vivid, scan, sculpture, selfish, vividly, scanner, scanning, sculptor, selfless） 11. The two countries have agreed to ______ a trade agreement before the end of this year. 12. She has a ______ memory of her childhood days spent in the countryside with her grandparents. 13. The airport security officers ______ the passengers' luggage carefully before they boarded the plane. 14. The famous ______ is made of white marble and stands in the middle of the square. 15. ______ behavior often damages relationships and creates conflict among friends and family. 16. I can still remember ______ the excitement I felt when I received the acceptance letter. 17. Please place the document on the ______ so that I can make a digital copy of it. 18. The security guard was ______ the crowd for any suspicious activity. 19. The ______ worked on the piece for three years before it was finally completed. 20. His ______ dedication to helping others earned him the respect of everyone in the community. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空，句子较长，设空位置分散） 1. The ______ (principal) behind the new teaching method is to encourage active student participation. 2. After the party, she ______ (loose) her hair from the tight bun and let it fall over her shoulders. 3. The two research findings ______ (correspondence) closely with each other, confirming the initial hypothesis. 4. She is a strong ______ (advocate) of animal rights and has worked for several protection organizations. 5. He felt deeply ______ (shame) for not having told the truth earlier. 6. The ______ (automatic) of the production line has significantly reduced labor costs. 7. The ______ (decorate) of the wedding hall was elegant and simple. 8. We can only make a ______ (rough) estimate of the total cost at this stage. 9. The soldier received an ______ (honour) mention for his bravery in battle. 10. The ______ (legal) use of copyrighted material is a serious offence under the law. 6、 语篇翻译 It is illegal to harm endangered species, and yet many people still neglect this important principle. True conservationists advocate for stronger protection laws. They believe that honorable actions are essential to preserving our natural world. We should not feel ashamed of our past mistakes but learn from them. In many cities, the rough treatment of wildlife has loose regulations that allow bad behavior to continue. Citizens must correspond with local authorities to demand change. The sculptures in the park are a vivid reminder of our connection to nature. People who scan the news frequently know about the latest environmental issues. We should not adopt a selfish attitude but work together for the common good. Just as we decorate our homes, we should also care for the planet. Let us negotiate with policymakers to create a better future. An automatic response to climate change is no longer enough; we need deliberate and consistent effort. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 466. 原则；原理 ____________ 467. 宽松的；松散的；疏松的 ____________ 468. 通信；类似于；相一致 ____________ 469. 提倡；支持；提倡者 ____________ 470. 感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的 ____________ 471. 自动的；无意识的 ____________ 472. 装饰；布置 ____________ 473. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗暴的 ____________ 474. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 ____________ 475. 非法的；违法的 ____________ 476. 协商；谈判 ____________ 477. 生动的；清晰的；鲜明的 ____________ 478. 细看；浏览；扫描 ____________ 479. 雕塑；雕像 ____________ 480. 自私的；利己的 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. principle → ______（adj. 主要的）→ ______（adv. 主要地） 2. loose → ______（adv. 松散地）→ ______（v. 放松）→ ______（n. 松散） 3. correspond → ______（n. 通信；相关）→ ______（n. 通讯员）→ ______（adj. 相应的） 4. advocate → ______（n. 提倡；支持）→ ______（n. 提倡者） 5. shame → ______（adj. 羞耻的）→ ______（adj. 可耻的）→ ______（adj. 无耻的） 6. automatic → ______（adv. 自动地）→ ______（n. 自动化）→ ______（v. 使自动化） 7. decorate → ______（n. 装饰）→ ______（adj. 装饰性的） 8. rough → ______（adv. 粗略地；粗暴地）→ ______（n. 粗糙） 9. honour → ______（adj. 可敬的）→ ______（adj. 荣誉的） 10. legal → ______（adj. 非法的）→ ______（adv. 合法地）→ ______（adv. 非法地） 11. negotiate → ______（n. 谈判）→ ______（n. 谈判者）→ ______（adj. 可协商的） 12. vivid → ______（adv. 生动地）→ ______（n. 生动） 13. scan → ______（n. 扫描仪）→ ______（n. 扫描） 14. sculpture → ______（v. 雕刻）→ ______（n. 雕塑家） 15. self → ______（adj. 自私的）→ ______（n. 自私）→ ______（adj. 无私的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. principle 2. loose 3. correspond 4. advocate 5. ashamed 6. automatic 7. decorating 8. rough 9. honorable 10. illegal 第二组：11. negotiate 12. vivid 13. scanned 14. sculpture 15. Selfish 16. vividly 17. scanner 18. scanning 19. sculptor 20. selfless 五、单词填空答案 1. principle（名词，原则） 2. loosened（动词过去式，松开） 3. correspond（动词原形，相符） 4. advocate（名词，倡导者） 5. ashamed（形容词，羞愧的） 6. automation（名词，自动化） 7. decoration（名词，装饰） 8. rough（形容词，粗略的） 9. honorable（形容词，荣誉的） 10. illegal（形容词，非法的） 六、语篇翻译答案 伤害濒危物种是非法的，然而许多人仍然忽视这一重要原则。真正的环保主义者提倡加强保护法律。他们认为可敬的行为对保护我们的自然世界至关重要。我们不应为过去的错误感到羞愧，而应从中学习。在许多城市，对野生动物的粗暴对待和松散的法规让不良行为得以继续。公民必须与地方当局通信以要求改变。公园里的雕塑是生动提醒我们与自然联系的事物。浏览新闻的人经常了解最新的环境问题。我们不应采取自私的态度，而应为共同利益共同努力。正如我们装饰家园一样，我们也应关爱地球。让我们与决策者谈判，创造更美好的未来。对气候变化的自动反应已不够；我们需要深思熟虑和持续的努力。 七、核心词汇默写答案 466. principle 467. loose 468. correspond 469. advocate 470. ashamed 471. automatic 472. decorate 473. rough 474. honorable 475. illegal 476. negotiate 477. vivid 478. scan 479. sculpture 480. selfish 八、词形变换默写答案 1. principal, principally 2. loosely, loosen, looseness 3. correspondence, correspondent, corresponding 4. advocacy, advocator 5. ashamed, shameful, shameless 6. automatically, automation, automate 7. decoration, decorative 8. roughly, roughness 9. honorable, honorary 10. illegal, legally, illegally 11. negotiation, negotiator, negotiable 12. vividly, vividness 13. scanner, scanning 14. sculpt, sculptor 15. selfish, selfishness, selfless $