《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第14天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦15个核心词汇（196-210），构建“词汇-词形变换-短语拓展-真题应用”的四维知识体系，通过词形派生对比、真题例句解析等任务设计，引导学生自主梳理possess、survive等高频词的用法及关联，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层巩固设计，如设置两组选词填空（覆盖动词、名词等词性）和词形变换填空，结合2018-2023年高考真题例句，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。语篇翻译任务整合多词应用，默写环节强化记忆，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，提升备考实效。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第14天（词汇196-210） 一、核心词汇 196. possess 【29次】 /pəˈzes/ v.拥有；具有；支配，控制 197. collection 【29次】 /kəˈlekʃn/ n.收集；收藏品；系列 198. survive 【29次】 /səˈvaɪv/ v.幸存；比...活得长 199. feature 【29次】 /ˈfiːtʃə/ n.特征；特色；v.以...为特色，是...的特征；是...的重要组成部分 200. appreciate 【29次】 /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.欣赏，感激；感谢；意识到；理解，明白；增值，升值 201. embarrass 【29次】 /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.使尴尬；使局促不安 202. profit 【28次】 /ˈprɒfɪt/ n.利润，经济收益；v.获利，从中受益 203. ancient 【28次】 /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj.古老的；来自古代的 204. historical 【28次】 /hɪsˈtɒrɪkl/ adj.历史的；有关历史的；基于历史的 205. victim 【28次】 /ˈvɪktɪm/ n.受害者；牺牲品；受害物 206. broaden 【28次】 /ˈbrɔːdn/ v.扩大；拓宽；增宽 207. plastic 【27次】 /ˈplæstɪk/ n.塑料；塑性材料 adj.可塑的；塑性的；塑料制的 208. primary 【27次】 /ˈpraɪməri/ adj.主要的；首要的；最初的；基本的 209. reaction 【27次】 /riˈækʃn/ n.反应；回应 210. represent 【27次】 /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v.代表；象征；表现；描绘 二、词形变换 1. possess —— possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n.拥有；财产(常用复数) —— possessive /pəˈzesɪv/ adj.占有的；所有格的 2. collect —— collection n.收藏品 —— collector /kəˈlektə/ n.收藏家 —— collective /kəˈlektɪv/ adj.集体的 n.集体 3. survive —— survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n.幸存 —— survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n.幸存者 4. feature —— featureless /ˈfiːtʃələs/ adj.无特色的 —— featured adj.有……特征的 5. appreciate —— appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n.欣赏；感激 —— appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj.感激的；欣赏的 6. embarrass —— embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.尴尬 —— embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的 —— embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的 7. profit —— profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ adj.有利可图的 —— profitably adv.有利地 —— non-profit /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/ adj.非营利的 8. ancient —— anciently adv.在古代 —— ancientness n.古老 9. history —— historical adj.历史的 —— historic /hɪsˈtɒrɪk/ adj.有历史意义的 —— historically adv.历史地 10. broad —— broaden v.拓宽 —— broadly /ˈbrɔːdli/ adv.广泛地 —— breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度 11. primary —— primarily /ˈpraɪmərəli/ adv.主要地；首要地 —— primary school 小学 12. react —— reaction n.反应 —— react /riˈækt/ v.反应 —— reactive /riˈæktɪv/ adj.反应的 —— reactor /riˈæktə/ n.反应堆 13. present —— represent v.代表 —— representation /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ n.代表 —— representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n.代表 adj.典型的 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. possess —— possess great ability 拥有很强的能力（2023全国乙卷）“She possesses a great talent for music.” 2. collection —— a collection of 一批……的收藏（2022新高考I卷）“The museum has a fine collection of paintings.” 3. survive —— survive the disaster 在灾难中幸存；survive on 靠……生存（2021全国甲卷）“Many animals cannot survive the harsh winter.” 4. feature —— feature prominently 显著地突出；main feature 主要特征（2020全国II卷）“The film features a famous actress.” 5. appreciate —— appreciate doing 感激做；I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激（2019全国I卷）“I appreciate your help very much.” 6. embarrass —— be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬（2018全国III卷）“She felt embarrassed about her mistake.” 7. profit —— make a profit 获利；profit from 从……中获益（2022新高考II卷）“The company made a huge profit this year.” 8. ancient —— ancient civilization 古代文明（2021新高考I卷）“The ancient city was destroyed by an earthquake.” 9. historical —— historical event 历史事件；historical significance 历史意义（2020全国I卷）“This is a historical moment for our nation.” 10. victim —— victim of... ……的受害者（2019全国II卷）“Many victims of the earthquake received help.” 11. broaden —— broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界（2018全国II卷）“Travelling can broaden your horizons.” 12. plastic —— plastic bag 塑料袋；plastic surgery 整形手术（2017全国III卷）“Plastic pollution is a serious problem.” 13. primary —— primary school 小学；primary concern 首要关注（2023新高考I卷）“The primary goal is to improve education.” 14. reaction —— reaction to 对……的反应（2022全国甲卷）“What was his reaction to the news?” 15. represent —— represent oneself as 自称是；represent the interests of 代表……的利益（2021全国乙卷）“The red color represents good luck in China.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：possess, collection, survive, feature, appreciate, embarrass, profit, ancient, historical, victim） 1. She ______ a good knowledge of English and French. 2. The museum has a wonderful ______ of Chinese porcelain. 3. Only a few people ______ the terrible earthquake. 4. The new phone ______ a larger screen and better camera. 5. I really ______ your help during my difficult time. 6. His sudden question ______ me and I didn't know what to say. 7. Many people ______ from the economic growth. 8. The ______ city of Rome attracts millions of tourists every year. 9. The ______ site is protected by the government. 10. The ______ of the accident were taken to hospital immediately. 第二组（备选词：broaden, plastic, primary, reaction, represent, primarily, representation, representative, reactive, widen） 11. Travelling abroad can ______ your horizons and enrich your experience. 12. ______ bags are a major source of environmental pollution. 13. The ______ reason for his success is his hard work. 14. What was the public ______ to the new policy? 15. The stars on the flag ______ the different states of the country. 16. The course is ______ designed for beginners. 17. His ______ of the facts was not accurate. 18. The ______ from each class attended the meeting. 19. Children are often more ______ to changes than adults. 20. The road needs to be ______ to improve traffic flow. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. The ______ (possess) of a large house is a dream for many people. 2. He is an avid ______ (collect) of rare stamps. 3. The ______ (survive) of the species depends on our protection. 4. The main ______ (feature) of this car is its safety design. 5. I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) for your support. 6. She blushed with ______ (embarrass) when she made a mistake. 7. The ______ (profit) business attracted many investors. 8. The ______ (history) building was built in the 18th century. 9. We should ______ (broad) our knowledge by reading widely. 10. His ______ (react) to the news was surprisingly calm. 六、语篇翻译 The primary purpose of education is to broaden young minds. We must appreciate the ancient wisdom that has been passed down through generations. Historical events feature prominently in our textbooks. Yet the world is changing at a rapid pace. We should possess the ability to adapt and survive in new environments. The collection of diverse ideas represents the richness of human culture. When we face difficulties, we may embarrass ourselves by making mistakes. But every failure is a valuable lesson. Those who profit from their failures are truly wise. Let us react positively to challenges and become the victim of nothing but our own limited thinking. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 196. 拥有；具有 ____________ 197. 收藏品；收集 ____________ 198. 幸存；比……活得长 ____________ 199. 特征；以……为特色 ____________ 200. 欣赏；感激；理解 ____________ 201. 使尴尬；使局促不安 ____________ 202. 利润；获利 ____________ 203. 古老的；古代的 ____________ 204. 历史的；有关历史的 ____________ 205. 受害者；牺牲品 ____________ 206. 拓宽；扩大 ____________ 207. 塑料；可塑的 ____________ 208. 主要的；首要的 ____________ 209. 反应；回应 ____________ 210. 代表；象征 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. possess → ______（n. 拥有；财产）→ ______（adj. 占有的） 2. collect → ______（n. 收藏品）→ ______（n. 收藏家）→ ______（adj. 集体的） 3. survive → ______（n. 幸存）→ ______（n. 幸存者） 4. appreciate → ______（n. 欣赏；感激）→ ______（adj. 感激的） 5. embarrass → ______（n. 尴尬）→ ______（adj. 尴尬的）→ ______（adj. 令人尴尬的） 6. profit → ______（adj. 有利可图的）→ ______（adj. 非营利的） 7. history → ______（adj. 历史的）→ ______（adj. 有历史意义的） 8. broad → ______（v. 拓宽）→ ______（adv. 广泛地）→ ______（n. 宽度） 9. react → ______（n. 反应）→ ______（adj. 反应的） 10. present → ______（v. 代表）→ ______（n. 代表） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. possesses 2. collection 3. survived 4. features 5. appreciate 6. embarrassed 7. profited 8. ancient 9. historical 10. victims 第二组：11. broaden 12. Plastic 13. primary 14. reaction 15. represent 16. primarily 17. representation 18. representative 19. reactive 20. widened 五、单词填空答案 1. possession 2. collector 3. survival 4. feature 5. appreciation 6. embarrassment 7. profitable 8. historical 9. broaden 10. reaction 六、语篇翻译答案 教育首要的目的是拓宽年轻人的思维。我们必须欣赏代代相传的古老智慧。历史事件在我们的教科书中占据重要地位。然而世界正在快速变化。我们应拥有适应和在新环境中生存的能力。不同思想的收集 代表了人类文化的丰富性。当面对困难时，我们可能因犯错而使自己尴尬。但每次失败都是宝贵的教训。那些从失败中获利的人是真正明智的。让我们积极回应挑战，除了我们自身局限的思维之外，不要成为任何事物的受害者。 七、核心词汇默写答案 196. possess 197. collection 198. survive 199. feature 200. appreciate 201. embarrass 202. profit 203. ancient 204. historical 205. victim 206. broaden 207. plastic 208. primary 209. reaction 210. represent 八、词形变换默写答案 1. possession, possessive 2. collection, collector, collective 3. survival, survivor 4. appreciation, appreciative 5. embarrassment, embarrassed, embarrassing 6. profitable, non-profit 7. historical, historic 8. broaden, broadly, breadth 9. reaction, reactive 10. represent, representation $