《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第13天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考核心词汇（181-195），系统整合词形变换、短语拓展及真题语境应用，构建“词汇-派生-搭配-运用”四层知识体系。通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理词形变化规律和高频搭配，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与语境化应用结合，如设置选词填空和单词填空自测模块，即时检测词汇掌握情况，语篇翻译任务整合15个核心词，培养语言能力和学习能力。默写环节强化记忆巩固，教师可通过学生练习反馈精准定位薄弱点，支持个性化复习指导，提升备考实效。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第13天（词汇181-195） 一、核心词汇 181. wealth 【33次】 /welθ/ n.财富；财产 182. security 【33次】 /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n.安全；保障；安保措施 183. entire 【32次】 /ɪnˈtaɪə/ adj.全部的；整个的 184. positive 【32次】 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的；肯定的 185. rarely 【32次】 /ˈreəli/ adv.很少；难得；罕见地 186. reflect 【32次】 /rɪˈflekt/ v.反射，反映；深思 187. contact 【32次】 /ˈkɒntækt/ v.接触，联系；n.接触，联系 188. hesitate 【32次】 /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v.犹豫；踌躇 189. permit 【31次】 /pəˈmɪt/ v.允许；许可； n.许可证；执照 190. rapid 【30次】 /ˈræpɪd/ adj.迅速的；快速的；急速的 191. colleague 【30次】 /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n.同事；同僚 192. conclude 【30次】 /kənˈkluːd/ v.总结；结束；得出结论 193. host 【30次】 /həʊst/ n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持 194. version 【30次】 /ˈvɜːʃn/ n.版本；译本；变体 195. accommodation 【29次】 /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n.住处，住宿；膳宿 二、词形变换 1. wealth —— wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj.富有的 —— wealthily adv.富有地 2. secure —— security n.安全 —— secure /sɪˈkjʊə/ adj.安全的 v.确保 —— securely adv.安全地 3. entire —— entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv.完全地 —— entirety /ɪnˈtaɪərəti/ n.全部 4. positive —— positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv.积极地 —— positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n.积极性 —— negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的 5. rare —— rarely adv.很少 —— rare /reə/ adj.稀有的 —— rarity /ˈreərəti/ n.稀有 6. reflect —— reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n.反映；沉思 —— reflective /rɪˈflektɪv/ adj.反射的；沉思的 7. contact —— contactless /ˈkɒntæktləs/ adj.无接触的 —— contactable adj.可联系的 8. hesitate —— hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n.犹豫 —— hesitant /ˈhezɪtənt/ adj.犹豫的 9. permit —— permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n.许可 —— permissible /pəˈmɪsəbl/ adj.可允许的 10. rapid —— rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ adv.迅速地 —— rapidity /rəˈpɪdəti/ n.迅速 11. colleague —— collegial /kəˈliːdʒiəl/ adj.同事间的 12. conclude —— conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结论 —— conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ adj.结论性的 13. host —— hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n.女主人 —— hosting n.主办 14. version —— versioning n.版本控制 15. accommodate —— accommodation n.住处 —— accommodating /əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ/ adj.乐于助人的 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. wealth —— a wealth of 大量的（2023新高考I卷）“This book contains a wealth of information.” 2. security —— security guard 保安；social security 社会保险（2022全国乙卷）“Airport security is very strict.” 3. entire —— the entire day 一整天（2021全国甲卷）“He spent the entire day reading.” 4. positive —— positive attitude 积极态度；positive effect 积极影响（2020全国II卷）“We should keep a positive attitude.” 5. rarely —— rarely ever 几乎从不（2019全国III卷）“She rarely goes out at night.” 6. reflect —— reflect on 反思；be reflected in 反映在（2022新高考I卷）“The results reflect the students' hard work.” 7. contact —— in contact with 与……保持联系（2021新高考I卷）“I keep in contact with my former classmates.” 8. hesitate —— hesitate to do 犹豫做（2020全国I卷）“Don't hesitate to ask for help.” 9. permit —— permit doing 允许做；weather permitting 天气允许的话（2018全国II卷）“The rules do not permit smoking.” 10. rapid —— rapid growth 快速增长（2023全国乙卷）“The city has undergone rapid development.” 11. colleague —— work with colleagues 与同事共事（2019全国II卷）“My colleagues are very supportive.” 12. conclude —— conclude from 从……得出结论（2018全国I卷）“What can we conclude from the data?” 13. host —— host a party 举办派对（2017全国III卷）“The school hosted a talent show.” 14. version —— the latest version 最新版本（2021全国乙卷）“The new version of the software is better.” 15. accommodation —— provide accommodation 提供住宿（2022新高考II卷）“The hotel offers comfortable accommodation.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：wealth, security, entire, positive, rarely, reflect, contact, hesitate, permit, rapid） 1. China has a ______ of cultural heritage resources. 2. The airport ______ check was very thorough. 3. She spent the ______ morning preparing for the exam. 4. A ______ attitude helps you overcome difficulties. 5. I ______ eat fast food because I prefer home-cooked meals. 6. Her smile ______ her inner happiness. 7. We have been in ______ with each other for years. 8. If you ______, you may miss the best chance. 9. The ticket does not ______ you to enter without identification. 10. The ______ growth of the city has caused some problems. 第二组（备选词：colleague, conclude, host, version, accommodation, conference, hosting, conclusion, variety, housed） 11. She works well with her ______ in the office. 12. We can ______ from these facts that he is innocent. 13. The school will ______ the sports meeting next month. 14. The Chinese ______ of the novel is very popular. 15. The hotel provides ______ for up to 200 guests. 16. The international ______ was held in Beijing last year. 17. The city is ______ the Olympic Games next year. 18. The ______ of the report summarizes the main findings. 19. There is a wide ______ of fruits in the market. 20. The refugees were ______ in temporary shelters. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. The ______ (wealth) man donated millions to charity. 2. The ______ (secure) of the country is the government's top priority. 3. She is ______ (entire) satisfied with the result. 4. Her ______ (positive) inspired the whole team. 5. The ______ (reflect) of the trees on the lake looked beautiful. 6. I have lost ______ (contact) with him over the years. 7. She agreed without any ______ (hesitate). 8. You need a ______ (permit) to park here. 9. The ______ (rapid) of the change surprised everyone. 10. The ______ (conclude) of the matter is still unclear. 六、语篇翻译 In modern life, we rarely stop to reflect on our personal growth. Our colleagues and friends often contact us through various apps. The entire day may be filled with tasks. However, we should conclude each day with a positive thought. The rapid development of technology brings both wealth and new challenges. We should not hesitate to seek help when needed. Sometimes we need a permit to do certain things. The best accommodation is not the most expensive, but the one that makes us feel at home. When we host a gathering, we meet new people. A better version of ourselves emerges when we embrace change. Let us value security in every aspect of life. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 181. 财富；财产 ____________ 182. 安全；保障 ____________ 183. 全部的；整个的 ____________ 184. 积极的；肯定的 ____________ 185. 很少；难得 ____________ 186. 反射；反映；深思 ____________ 187. 联系；接触 ____________ 188. 犹豫；踌躇 ____________ 189. 允许；许可证 ____________ 190. 迅速的；快速的 ____________ 191. 同事；同僚 ____________ 192. 总结；结束；得出结论 ____________ 193. 主人；主持；主办 ____________ 194. 版本；译本 ____________ 195. 住处；住宿 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. wealth → ______（adj. 富有的） 2. secure → ______（n. 安全）→ ______（adj. 安全的）→ ______（adv. 安全地） 3. entire → ______（adv. 完全地）→ ______（n. 全部） 4. positive → ______（adv. 积极地）→ ______（n. 积极性）→ ______（adj. 消极的） 5. rare → ______（adv. 很少）→ ______（n. 稀有） 6. reflect → ______（n. 反映；沉思）→ ______（adj. 反思的） 7. hesitate → ______（n. 犹豫）→ ______（adj. 犹豫的） 8. permit → ______（n. 许可）→ ______（adj. 可允许的） 9. rapid → ______（adv. 迅速地）→ ______（n. 迅速） 10. conclude → ______（n. 结论）→ ______（adj. 结论性的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. wealth 2. security 3. entire 4. positive 5. rarely 6. reflects 7. contact 8. hesitate 9. permit 10. rapid 第二组：11. colleague 12. conclude 13. host 14. version 15. accommodation 16. conference 17. hosting 18. conclusion 19. variety 20. housed 五、单词填空答案 1. wealthy 2. security 3. entirely 4. positivity 5. reflection 6. contact 7. hesitation 8. permit 9. rapidity 10. conclusion 六、语篇翻译答案 在现代生活中，我们很少停下脚步反思个人成长。我们的同事和朋友通过各种应用程序与我们联系。整个一天可能被任务填满。然而，我们应以积极的心态结束每一天。科技的迅速发展带来了财富也带来了新挑战。我们不应犹豫寻求帮助。有时我们需要许可证才能做某些事。最好的住宿不是最贵的，而是让我们有家的感觉的。当我们主办聚会时，会结识新朋友。当我们拥抱变化时，一个更好的版本的自己就会出现。让我们珍视生活各个方面的安全。 七、核心词汇默写答案 181. wealth 182. security 183. entire 184. positive 185. rarely 186. reflect 187. contact 188. hesitate 189. permit 190. rapid 191. colleague 192. conclude 193. host 194. version 195. accommodation 八、词形变换默写答案 1. wealthy 2. security, secure, securely 3. entirely, entirety 4. positively, positivity, negative 5. rarely, rarity 6. reflection, reflective 7. hesitation, hesitant 8. permission, permissible 9. rapidly, rapidity 10. conclusion, conclusive $