《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第27天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖第27天15个核心词汇（391-405），以频次标注为纲，通过词形变换、短语拓展及真题例句构建词汇网络，设计选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动学生自主梳理词义、搭配及语境运用，形成层次分明的词汇认知体系。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置语篇翻译、核心词汇及词形变换默写等活动，结合2018-2023年高考真题例句强化考点针对性，学生可通过自测诊断薄弱环节，教师能依据学情数据实施个性化指导，有效提升自主复习效率与备考实效。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第27天（词汇391-405） 一、核心词汇 391. command 【12次】 /kəˈmɑːnd/ v.命令，控制 n.命令；掌握 392. comprehension 【12次】 /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n.理解；理解力 393. tough 【12次】 /tʌf/ adj.艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；严厉的，无情的 394. trend 【12次】 /trend/ n.趋势；潮流v.倾向于 395. assignment 【12次】 /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n.分配；任务；作业 396. assistant 【12次】 /əˈsɪstənt/ n.助手；助理 397. bargain 【12次】 /ˈbɑːɡɪn/ n.便宜货；交易v.讨价还价；协商 398. destination 【12次】 /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地；终点 399. adopt 【11次】 /əˈdɒpt/ v.采用，采纳；收养，领养 400. cheat 【11次】 /tʃiːt/ n.骗子；作弊行为；v.欺骗；作弊 401. cheque 【11次】 /tʃek/ n.支票（=check美） 402. preserve 【11次】 /prɪˈzɜːv/ v.保护，保存，保留 n.（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域 403. propose 【11次】 /prəˈpəʊz/ v.计划，提议，建议，求婚 404. manufacture 【11次】 /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə/ n.制造，生产；制造业v.制造，生产 405. crisis 【11次】 /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n.危机，紧要关头 二、词形变换 1. command —— commander /kəˈmɑːndə/ n.指挥官 —— commanding /kəˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj.指挥的；威严的 —— commandment /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ n.戒律 2. comprehend —— comprehension n.理解 —— comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ v.理解 —— comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj.全面的 —— comprehensively /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪvli/ adv.全面地 3. tough —— toughly /ˈtʌfli/ adv.坚强地 —— toughness /ˈtʌfnəs/ n.坚韧 —— toughen /ˈtʌfn/ v.使变坚韧 4. trend —— trendy /ˈtrendi/ adj.时髦的 —— trendsetter /ˈtrendsetə/ n.引领潮流的人 5. assign —— assignment n.任务 —— assign /əˈsaɪn/ v.分配 —— assignation /ˌæsɪɡˈneɪʃn/ n.约会 6. assist —— assistant n.助手 —— assist /əˈsɪst/ v.协助 —— assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ n.援助 7. bargain —— bargaining /ˈbɑːɡənɪŋ/ n.讨价还价 —— bargainer n.议价者 8. destine —— destination n.目的地 —— destine /ˈdestɪn/ v.注定 —— destiny /ˈdestəni/ n.命运 9. adopt —— adoption /əˈdɒpʃn/ n.采纳；收养 —— adoptive /əˈdɒptɪv/ adj.收养的 —— adopted /əˈdɒptɪd/ adj.被收养的；被采用的 10. cheat —— cheater /ˈtʃiːtə/ n.骗子 —— cheating /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/ n.作弊 11. preserve —— preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n.保护 —— preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/ n.防腐剂 —— preserver n.保护者 12. propose —— proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n.建议；求婚 —— proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn/ n.主张 —— proposer n.提议者 13. manufacture —— manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə/ n.制造商—— manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ n.制造业 14. crisis —— crises /ˈkraɪsiːz/ n.（复数）危机 —— critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj.关键的；批评的 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. command —— have a good command of 精通；under one's command 在……指挥下（2023新高考I卷）“She has a good command of English.” 2. comprehension —— reading comprehension 阅读理解；beyond comprehension 无法理解（2022全国乙卷）“The passage is designed to test reading comprehension.” 3. tough —— tough decision 艰难决定；tough competition 激烈竞争（2021全国甲卷）“It was a tough choice to make.” 4. trend —— follow the trend 追随潮流；set a trend 开创潮流（2020全国II卷）“The trend towards online shopping is growing.” 5. assignment —— complete an assignment 完成作业；hand in an assignment 交作业（2019全国I卷）“The assignment is due next Friday.” 6. assistant —— shop assistant 店员；personal assistant 私人助理（2018全国III卷）“The manager's assistant handled the problem.” 7. bargain —— a good bargain 便宜货；bargain with 与……讨价还价（2022新高考I卷）“I got this dress at a bargain price.” 8. destination —— reach one's destination 到达目的地（2021新高考I卷）“We finally arrived at our destination after a long journey.” 9. adopt —— adopt a new method 采用新方法；adopt a child 收养孩子（2020全国I卷）“The school adopted a new teaching approach.” 10. cheat —— cheat on 在……作弊；feel cheated 感觉受骗（2019全国II卷）“He was caught cheating in the exam.” 11. cheque —— pay by cheque 用支票支付；cash a cheque 兑现支票（2018全国II卷）“She wrote a cheque for the amount.” 12. preserve —— preserve the environment 保护环境；preserve food 保存食物（2023全国乙卷）“We must preserve our cultural heritage.” 13. propose —— propose to do 计划做；propose a solution 提出解决方案；propose to sb. 向某人求婚（2022新高考II卷）“He proposed a new plan to solve the problem.” 14. manufacture —— manufacture goods 制造产品（2021全国乙卷）“The company manufactures cars in this factory.” 15. crisis —— economic crisis 经济危机；face a crisis 面对危机（2020全国III卷）“The country experienced a financial crisis.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：command, comprehension, tough, trend, assignment, assistant, bargain, destination, adopt, cheat） 1. After years of practice, she has a brilliant ______ of three different languages including Japanese and French. 2. The reading ______ section of the exam is often the most challenging part for students. 3. Making a decision about which university to attend can be a ______ choice for many high school graduates. 4. The current ______ in the fashion industry shows that more people are choosing sustainable clothing. 5. The professor gave the students a challenging ______ that requires extensive research and careful analysis. 6. The doctor's ______ helped him manage his busy schedule and coordinate with patients effectively. 7. At the local market, tourists can ______ with vendors over the prices of handmade crafts. 8. After a three-hour flight, we finally reached our ______ and checked into the hotel. 9. The city council voted to ______ the new environmental regulations that were proposed last month. 10. It is a serious offence to ______ on important examinations, and the consequences can be severe. 第二组（备选词：cheque, preserve, propose, manufacture, crisis, preservation, manufacturer, proposal, manufacturing, critical） 11. She wrote a ______ for the full amount and handed it to the cashier at the store. 12. It is our duty to ______ the beautiful natural landscapes for future generations. 13. The committee ______ a new strategy to deal with the growing traffic problems in the city. 14. The company has been in the ______ of high-quality furniture for over thirty years. 15. The country is currently facing an economic ______ that requires immediate government action. 16. The ______ of historical sites is essential to maintaining our cultural identity. 17. Faulty equipment must be sent back to the ______ . 18. After a whirlwind romance, Pamela happily embraced Randolph's ______ of marriage. 19. The ______ sector provides thousands of jobs to the local community. 20. The situation became ______, and the team had to make a decision within hours. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空，句子较长，设空位置分散） 1. Under the ______ (command) of the experienced general, the army successfully defended the border from invasion. 2. The teacher's explanation was so clear that it greatly improved the students' ______ (comprehend) of the complex theory. 3. Despite facing the ______ (tough) conditions in the mountain region, the climbers continued their journey with great determination. 4. In recent years, there has been a clear ______ (trend) towards healthier eating habits among young people. 5. The new manager decided to ______ (assign) the most urgent tasks to the most experienced members of the team. 6. As a teaching ______ (assist), she is responsible for grading papers and helping students with their questions. 7. He is an excellent ______ (bargain) who always manages to get the best price for everything he buys. 8. The ______ (destine) of the ship was New York, but it had to change course due to bad weather. 9. The government decided to ______ (adoption) a more flexible policy to encourage innovation in the technology sector. 10. The company is currently in the middle of a major ______ (crisis) caused by the sudden resignation of its CEO. 六、语篇翻译 The global economic crisis has forced many businesses to adopt new strategies to survive. A wise manager must have a good command of the situation and propose effective solutions before the problem worsens. Workers face tough choices every day, and the trend towards automation is changing the job market. Some companies manufacture cheap products to attract customers, while others preserve their reputation by focusing on quality. Reading the financial news requires strong comprehension skills because the reports are often complex. The manager's assistant carefully assigns tasks to ensure efficiency. When people feel cheated, they lose trust in the system. We should not bargain over everything, but we should know our worth. Our destination is a more sustainable future, and every assignment in our daily lives brings us closer to that goal. Let us cheat no one, and be honest in all our dealings. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 391. 命令；控制；掌握 ____________ 392. 理解；理解力 ____________ 393. 艰难的；坚强的；严厉的 ____________ 394. 趋势；潮流；倾向于 ____________ 395. 分配；任务；作业 ____________ 396. 助手；助理 ____________ 397. 便宜货；交易；讨价还价 ____________ 398. 目的地；终点 ____________ 399. 采用；采纳；收养 ____________ 400. 欺骗；作弊；骗子 ____________ 401. 支票 ____________ 402. 保护；保存；保留；专门领域 ____________ 403. 计划；提议；建议；求婚 ____________ 404. 制造；生产；制造业 ____________ 405. 危机；紧要关头 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. command → ______（n. 指挥官）→ ______（adj. 威严的） 2. comprehend → ______（n. 理解）→ ______（adj. 全面的）→ ______（adv. 全面地） 3. tough → ______（adv. 坚强地）→ ______（n. 坚韧）→ ______（v. 使变坚韧） 4. trend → ______（adj. 时髦的）→ ______（n. 引领潮流的人） 5. assign → ______（n. 任务）→ ______（n. 分配） 6. assist → ______（n. 助手）→ ______（v. 协助）→ ______（n. 援助） 7. bargain → ______（n. 讨价还价）→ ______（n. 议价者） 8. destine → ______（n. 目的地）→ ______（n. 命运） 9. adopt → ______（n. 采纳；收养）→ ______（adj. 收养的）→ ______（adj. 被收养的） 10. preserve → ______（n. 保护）→ ______（n. 防腐剂）→ ______（n. 保护者） 11. propose → ______（n. 建议；求婚）→ ______（n. 主张） 12. manufacture → ______（n. 制造商）→ ______（n. 制造业） 13. crisis → ______（复数）→ ______（adj. 关键的；批评的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. command 2. comprehension 3. tough 4. trend 5. assignment 6. assistant 7. bargain 8. destination 9. adopt 10. cheat 第二组：11. cheque 12. preserve 13. proposed 14. manufacture 15. crisis 16. preservation 17. manufacturer 18. proposal 19. manufacturing 20. critical 五、单词填空答案 1. command（名词，在指挥下） 2. comprehension（名词，理解力） 3. tough（形容词，艰难的） 4. trend（名词，趋势） 5. assign（动词原形，分配） 6. assistant（名词，助教） 7. bargainer（名词，善于议价的人） 8. destination（名词，目的地） 9. adopt（动词原形，采用） 10. crisis（名词，危机） 六、语篇翻译答案 全球经济危机已迫使许多企业采用新战略以求生存。明智的经理必须精通掌握形势，并及早提出有效解决方案。工人们每天都面临艰难选择，自动化的趋势正改变就业市场。一些公司制造廉价产品吸引顾客，而另一些公司则通过注重质量维护声誉。阅读财经新闻需要强大的理解力，因为这些报道往往很复杂。经理的助理仔细分配任务以确保效率。当人们感到被欺骗时，就会失去对体制的信任。我们不应事事讨价还价，但应了解自身价值。我们的目的地是更可持续的未来，日常生活中的每一项任务都使我们更接近这一目标。让我们不欺骗任何人，在所有交易中保持诚实。 七、核心词汇默写答案 391. command 392. comprehension 393. tough 394. trend 395. assignment 396. assistant 397. bargain 398. destination 399. adopt 400. cheat 401. cheque 402. preserve 403. propose 404. manufacture 405. crisis 八、词形变换默写答案 1. commander, commanding 2. comprehension, comprehensive, comprehensively 3. toughly, toughness, toughen 4. trendy, trendsetter 5. assignment, assignation 6. assistant, assist, assistance 7. bargaining, bargainer 8. destination, destiny 9. adoption, adoptive, adopted 10. preservation, preservative, preserver 11. proposal, proposition 12. manufacturer, manufacturing 13. crises, critical $