《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第26天-2027届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了第26天15个核心词汇（376-390），以高频词为基础，通过词形变换、短语拓展与真题例句构建“词汇-词形-语境应用”三维知识网络，借助选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语境化应用设计，如设置选词填空、单词填空等自测工具及2023新高考I卷等真题例句，培养语言能力和思维品质。核心词汇与词形变换默写任务助力学生自主检测薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，有效提升复习效率。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第26天（词汇376-390） 一、核心词汇 376. associate 【13次】 /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v.联系，关联(with) 377. declare 【13次】 /dɪˈkleə/ v.声明；宣布 378. minor 【13次】 /ˈmaɪnə/ adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的；n.未成年人 379. severe 【13次】 /sɪˈvɪə/ adj.严重的；严厉的 380. slip 【13次】 /slɪp/ v.滑倒，溜走；迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放；（迅速且容易地）穿上，脱下 381. academic 【12次】 /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学业的，学术的；教学的；理论的 n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员 382. pile 【12次】 /paɪl/ n.堆，大量 383. pirate 【12次】 /ˈpaɪərət/ n.海盗，盗版者 384. chain 【12次】 /tʃeɪn/ n.链条；一连串，一系列 385. essential 【12次】 /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj.本质的；必要的 386. psychology 【12次】 /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n.心理，心理学 387. reserve 【12次】 /rɪˈzɜːv/ v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区；储备（量）；内向，内敛 388. resort 【12次】 /rɪˈzɔːt/ n.(度假）胜地 389. consist 【12次】 /kənˈsɪst/ v.由...组成(of/ in) 390. contest 【12次】 /ˈkɒntest/ n.竞赛；争论 v.竞赛；争夺 二、词形变换 1. social —— associate v.联系 —— association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n.协会；联系 —— associated /əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd/ adj.相关的 2. declare —— declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ n.声明 —— declared /dɪˈkleəd/ adj.公开宣布的 3. minor —— minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n.少数；少数民族 —— minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ prep.减去 4. severe —— severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地 —— severity /sɪˈverəti/ n.严重性 5. slip —— slippery /ˈslɪpəri/ adj.滑的 —— slipper /ˈslɪpə/ n.拖鞋 —— slippage /ˈslɪpɪdʒ/ n.滑动 6. academy —— academic adj.学术的 —— academically /ˌækəˈdemɪkli/ adv.学术上 —— academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.学院 7. pile —— pile up 堆积 —— piling n.打桩 8. pirate —— piracy /ˈpaɪərəsi/ n.盗版 —— pirated /ˈpaɪərətɪd/ adj.盗版的 9. chain —— chain reaction 连锁反应 —— unchain /ˌʌnˈtʃeɪn/ v.解开锁链 10. essence —— essential adj.必要的 —— essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ adv.本质上 —— essence /ˈesns/ n.本质 11. psychology —— psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.心理的 —— psychologically /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ adv.心理上 —— psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n.心理学家 12. reserve —— reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ n.预订 —— reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj.保留的；内向的 —— reservoir /ˈrezəvwɑː/ n.水库 13. resort —— resort to 诉诸于 14. consist —— consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n.一致性 —— consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj.一致的 —— consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv.一贯地 15. contest —— contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n.参赛者 —— contestable /kənˈtestəbl/ adj.可争议的 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. associate —— associate with 与……联系；associate...with 把……和……联系（2023新高考I卷）“We often associate spring with flowers.” 2. declare —— declare war 宣战；declare independence 宣布独立（2022全国乙卷）“The president declared the meeting open.” 3. minor —— minor changes 微小变化；minor injury 轻伤（2021全国甲卷）“He only had a minor role in the play.” 4. severe —— severe weather 恶劣天气；severe punishment 严厉惩罚（2020全国II卷）“The damage caused by the earthquake was severe.” 5. slip —— slip into 悄悄溜进；slip one's mind 忘记（2019全国I卷）“She slipped on the wet floor and fell.” 6. academic —— academic performance 学业表现；academic research 学术研究（2018全国III卷）“The academic year starts in September.” 7. pile —— a pile of 一堆；pile up 堆积（2022新高考I卷）“There was a pile of books on the desk.” 8. pirate —— pirate copy 盗版副本（2021新高考I卷）“The software was pirated and sold cheaply.” 9. chain —— a chain of 一连串；chain store 连锁店（2020全国I卷）“The chain of events led to the disaster.” 10. essential —— essential to 对……必要；it is essential that 有必要（2019全国II卷）“Water is essential for life.” 11. psychology —— child psychology 儿童心理学（2018全国II卷）“The psychology of the patient is important in treatment.” 12. reserve —— reserve a table 预订餐桌；nature reserve 自然保护区（2023全国乙卷）“I'd like to reserve a room for two nights.” 13. resort —— resort to 诉诸；ski resort 滑雪胜地（2022新高考II卷）“They spent their holiday at a beach resort.” 14. consist —— consist of 由……组成（2021全国乙卷）“The class consists of twenty students.” 15. contest —— enter a contest 参加比赛；contest the decision 质疑决定（2020全国III卷）“She won the first prize in the speech contest.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：associate, declare, minor, severe, slip, academic, pile, pirate, chain, essential） 1. Many people ______ happiness with material wealth, but research suggests that relationships matter far more. 2. The mayor will ______ the state of emergency at a press conference this afternoon. 3. After the car accident, she suffered only ______ injuries and was released from the hospital the next day. 4. The ______ drought has caused massive crop failures across the country this year. 5. He ______ on the icy sidewalk and broke his arm, which required immediate medical attention. 6. The ______ performance of the students has improved significantly since the new teaching methods were introduced. 7. In front of the library, there was a huge ______ of books waiting to be sorted and shelved. 8. The software company is taking legal action against ______ who have illegally copied their products. 9. The ______ of events that led to the war began with a minor border dispute between the two countries. 10. Good communication is ______ to building strong relationships in both personal and professional life. 第二组（备选词：psychology, reserve, consistently, consist, contest, psychological, reservation, resort, consistent, contestant） 11. Understanding human ______ is essential for anyone working in sales or customer service. 12. I would like to ______ a table for four at your restaurant for Friday evening. 13. The island is a popular tourist ______ known for its beautiful beaches and luxury hotels. 14. The team ______ of ten experts from different countries working together on the project. 15. She decided to ______ the result of the election because she believed there had been irregularities. 16. The ______ effects of the trauma lasted for many years after the accident. 17. She made a ______ for a room at the hotel before leaving for her trip. 18. When the negotiations failed, the company had to ______ to legal action. 19. His work has been ______ excellent throughout his career. 20. Every ______ in the competition must complete three rounds of challenges. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空，句子较长，设空位置分散） 1. The ______ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer has been clearly established by decades of medical research. 2. The government issued an official ______ (declare) that the state of emergency would remain in effect for another three months. 3. The earthquake caused ______ (severe) damage to the old buildings in the historic city center. 4. She ______ (slip) quietly out of the meeting room without anyone noticing her departure. 5. The ______ (academic) rigorous program prepares students for top universities around the world. 6. The ______ (pile) of unfinished work on his desk grew larger every day, adding to his stress. 7. The music industry has suffered huge losses due to ______ (pirate) and illegal downloads. 8. A ______ (chain) reaction of events followed, ultimately changing the course of history. 9. Patience and perseverance are ______ (essential) qualities for anyone who wants to achieve long-term success. 10. The ______ (psychological) impact of the traumatic event affected his ability to trust others for years afterward. 六、语篇翻译 In my psychology class, I learned that optimistic people tend to be more resilient in facing challenges. Academic research shows that our attitudes associate strongly with our health outcomes. When we face a severe crisis, we should not resort to panic or withdraw from the situation. Instead, we should form a team that supports each other. Sometimes we need to reserve our energy and recall past successes to stay motivated. A chain of small wins can build up to a significant achievement. In our household, we often whisper words of encouragement to each other. The remote regions of our mind may contain hidden ambition waiting to be unlocked. We must declare our goals clearly and resist the temptation to abandon them when the going gets tough. The essential thing is to keep moving forward, one step at a time. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 376. 联系；关联 ____________ 377. 声明；宣布 ____________ 378. 较小的；次要的；轻微的；未成年人 ____________ 379. 严重的；严厉的 ____________ 380. 滑倒；溜走；悄悄放置 ____________ 381. 学业的；学术的；理论的 ____________ 382. 堆；大量 ____________ 383. 海盗；盗版者 ____________ 384. 链条；一连串 ____________ 385. 本质的；必要的 ____________ 386. 心理；心理学 ____________ 387. 预订；保留；自然保护区；储备 ____________ 388. 度假胜地 ____________ 389. 由...组成 ____________ 390. 竞赛；争论；争夺 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. associate → ______（n. 协会；联系）→ ______（adj. 相关的） 2. declare → ______（n. 声明）→ ______（adj. 公开宣布的） 3. severe → ______（adv. 严重地）→ ______（n. 严重性） 4. slip → ______（adj. 滑的）→ ______（n. 拖鞋） 5. academy → ______（adj. 学术的）→ ______（adv. 学术上）→ ______（n. 学院） 6. pirate → ______（n. 盗版）→ ______（adj. 盗版的） 7. essence → ______（adj. 必要的）→ ______（adv. 本质上）→ ______（n. 本质） 8. psychology → ______（adj. 心理的）→ ______（adv. 心理上）→ ______（n. 心理学家） 9. reserve → ______（n. 预订）→ ______（adj. 保留的；内向的） 10. consist → ______（n. 一致性）→ ______（adj. 一致的）→ ______（adv. 一贯地） 11. contest → ______（n. 参赛者）→ ______（adj. 可争议的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. associate 2. declare 3. minor 4. severe 5. slipped 6. academic 7. pile 8. pirates 9. chain 10. essential 第二组：11. psychology 12. reserve 13. resort 14. consists 15. contest 16. psychological 17. reservation 18. resort 19. consistently 20. contestant 五、单词填空答案 1. association（名词，联系） 2. declaration（名词，声明） 3. severe（形容词，严重的） 4. slipped（动词过去式，溜出去） 5. academically（副词，学术上） 6. pile（名词，堆） 7. piracy（名词，盗版） 8. chain（名词，连锁反应） 9. essential（形容词，必要的） 10. psychological（形容词，心理的） 六、语篇翻译答案 在我的心理学课上，我学到乐观的人往往在面临挑战时更有韧性。学术研究表明，我们的态度与健康结果密切关联。当我们面临严重危机时，不应诉诸恐慌或从局势中撤退。相反，我们应组成一个互相支持的团队。有时我们需要保留精力并回想过去的成功以保持动力。一连串的小胜利可以积累成重大成就。在我们的家庭中，我们经常互相低声鼓励。我们思维中偏远的区域可能藏着等待被释放的雄心。我们必须宣布我们的目标，并在困难时期抵制 放弃它们的诱惑。本质是不断前进，一步一步来。 七、核心词汇默写答案 376. associate 377. declare 378. minor 379. severe 380. slip 381. academic 382. pile 383. pirate 384. chain 385. essential 386. psychology 387. reserve 388. resort 389. consist 390. contest 八、词形变换默写答案 1. association, associated 2. declaration, declared 3. severely, severity 4. slippery, slipper 5. academic, academically, academy 6. piracy, pirated 7. essential, essentially, essence 8. psychological, psychologically, psychologist 9. reservation, reserved 10. consistency, consistent, consistently 11. contestant, contestable $