精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次检测英语试卷

2025年秋季初三英语第一次检测 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一.单选题（每题1分，共10分） 1. Siyang is ________ ancient city with a long history. It is well worth ________. A. an, visit B. an, visiting C. a, to visit D. a, visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泗阳是一座历史悠久的古城。它非常值得一游。 ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空需用不定冠词an；be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，第二空需用动名词visiting。 2. —It’s dangerous to walk across the road when the traffic light is red. —You are right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the road. A. should B. can C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红灯亮着的时候走过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；must必须；can’t不能。根据“We ... be too careful while crossing the road.”可知，过马路时要小心，can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”。故选D。 3. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hardly, hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风到来时，雨下得如此大，以至于人们在雨中几乎不能走动。 hard努力地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰rained，表示雨下得大，应用hard；第二空表示几乎不能走动，应用hardly。 4. —________ is the Olympic Games held? — Every four years. It took place in Pairs this year. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。今年在巴黎举行。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，是用来询问时间长度；How far多远，用来询问距离；How soon多久以后，用来询问将来的一段时间；How often多久一次，用来询问频率。根据“Every four years.”可知，询问的是频率，故选D。 5. Berry gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A. afraid B. helpful C. proud D. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Berry在这次考试中取得了好成绩，他妈妈为他感到很自豪。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“Berry gets good grades in this exam”可知，此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪，be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故选C。 6. —What about going on a picnic with me this Saturday morning? —________. I haven’t finished my book report. A. I’m afraid not B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all right D. I agree with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六早上和我一起去野餐怎么样？——恐怕不行。我还没有完成我的读书报告。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语后句“I haven’t finished my book report.”可知，说话人因未完成报告无法接受邀请，需委婉拒绝，A项符合语境。 7. _______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not only；but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，我和他都受到了老师的表扬。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”；both…and…意为“……和……”；not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were，这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意，故选C。 8. —Do you know ________ we will have a school trip tomorrow or not？ —It depends on the weather. A. if B. that C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否要去学校旅行吗？——视天气而定。 if如果/是否；that那个；how如何；whether是否。根据句末“or not”和“It depends on the weather.”可知，此处构成搭配whether...or not，意为“是否”，符合语境。 9. It is well known that Qian Xuesen ________ all the time he had ________ China’s missile (导弹) industry. A. devoted; to B. provided; with C. paid; for D. took; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，钱学森把他所有的时间都奉献给了中国的导弹事业。 devoted…to…把……奉献给……；provided…with…给……提供……；paid…for…为……付款……；took…to…带……去……。结合“Qian Xuesen…all the time he had”以及句意可知，此处表达钱学森将时间“奉献”给事业。应填入devoted；to。 10. —Thank god! We have successfully finished the task. —You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had ________ the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢上帝！我们成功地完成了任务。——你无法想象我们解决这个问题有多么困难。 根据固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，介词in省略后接动名词形式。应填solving。 二．完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____11____ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____12____. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____13____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ____14____ their own decisions? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ____15____ when she grows up. ____16____, her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____17____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____18____ her homework because it’s ____19____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really ____20____. “I know my parents ____21____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____22____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____23____ my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of pressure ____24____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____25____ attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 11. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 12. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 13. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of 14. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 15. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer 16. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 17. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams 18. A. with B. for C. in D. on 19. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult 20. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 21. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 22. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. look for 23. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 24. A. are B. were C. is D. was 25. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当今越来越多的青少年面临巨大压力，他们的课业负担加重，但希望追求个人爱好。以森迪为例，她想在唱歌方面发展，但父母认为这会影响学业。文章探讨了父母是否应该允许孩子自主做决定的问题，同时指出过度的压力对孩子的成长不利，社会和家长应更加关注青少年的身心健康。 【11题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 schools 学校； schoolbags 书包；suggestions建议；requires要求。根据“…are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming …. ”可知，是“书包”变重了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 longer 更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据前句“Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”可知，此处指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他们的父母认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 put down放下；put out放出来；put on穿上；get in the way of妨碍。根据“They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can … their schoolwork.”可知，他们认为应该允许他们练习自己的爱好，但父母却认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业，所以，“get in the way of妨碍”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？ make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据语境可知，这里考查短语allow somebody to do sth“允许某人做某事”，用动词的不定式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据前句“Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional … when she grows up. ”可知，15岁的女孩森迪，是学校的歌星，所以可推测，应是“一直梦想长大后成为一名职业歌手”，此处“singer歌手”符合题意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该好好学习来取得好成绩并进入好大学。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据前文的“She always wants to be a professional singer.”和后文的“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，之间是转折关系；又因为后面有逗号，所以选However”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌。因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据下文“and go to a good university”可知，是取得好的成绩，所以“grades成绩”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她需花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据题意可知，spend…on sth意为“在……上面花费……”，固定搭配，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，所以很难成为专业歌星。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的； possible可能的；difficult困难的。 结合语境可知，她的父母认为成为一名职业歌手太难了，所以才让她花时间学习。所以“difficult困难的”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是森迪真的不同意。 agrees同意； minds介意； dislike不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据下文“I should be allowed to make my own decision. ”可知，森迪不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道我父母很关心我。 care about关心； take after与……像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据下文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. ”他们希望我将来过上更好的生活，由此可知，父母是关心森迪的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我对唱歌是认真的。 angry with对……生气；serious about认真对待；sorry for对……感到抱歉；look for寻找。根据“ I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to… my dream,”应该允许我自己做决定，那时候，我才会有机会实现梦想，由此可知，此处表达自己一定会认真对待唱歌。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。由宾语“my dream”可知，谓语动词应是“achieve实现”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展有害。 are是，be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数形式；were是，be动词的一般过去式，主语是复数形式；is是，be动词的一般现在式，主语是单数形式；was是，be动词的一般过去式，主语是单数形式。根据题意可知，此句是一般现在时，be bad for对……有坏处，主语pressure是不可数名词，所以，谓语应用is。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：家长必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children.”可知，父母需要有一个正确的态度，故选B。 三．阅读理解(共 35分) 第一节：根据文章内容从四个选项中选择一个最合适的答案。(每题2分共30分) During the holiday, you can read some books! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it! The Diamond Necklace Writer: Maupassant (French) It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem Writer: O. Henry (American) It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn’t send him to prison. However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to prison. The Ransom of Red Chief Writer: O. Henry (American) It’s a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy’s father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy’s father to take him back. The Million Pound Note Writer: Mark Twain (American) It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note. 26. The Diamond Necklace ________. A. is found in the house B. is returned to her friend C. is made of real diamond D. changes the woman’s whole life 27. ________ and ________ are written by O. Henry. A. The Diamond Necklace; The Million Pound Note B. The Ransom of Red Chief; The Cop and the Anthem C. The Cop and the Anthem; The Diamond Necklace D. The Million Pound Note; The Ransom of Red Chief 28. The passage may be written for ________. A. parents B. students C. reporters D. writers 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇假期推荐阅读的外国短篇小说介绍材料。文章主要介绍了《钻石项链》《警察与赞美诗》《红毛酋长的赎金》《百万英镑》四篇经典短篇作品的作者与核心故事情节。 【26题详解】 根据《The Diamond Necklace》中的内容“The necklace changes her whole life.”可知，这条钻石项链彻底改变了这个女人的一生。 【27题详解】 根据《The Cop and the Anthem》和《The Ransom of Red Chief》中的作者标注“Writer: O. Henry (American)”可知，这两篇作品均出自欧·亨利之手。 【28题详解】 根据开篇“During the holiday, you can read some books! Just pick one of them.”的假期阅读推荐语境可知，这篇文章的目标受众是学生群体。 B All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 29. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 30. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 31. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点及其对环境的积极影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶来节约水；可推测出“conserve”意为“节约”，与“save”意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!”可知，作者通过举例来支持第三段的主旨。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的相关内容，与环保有关，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 C The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 33. How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 34. Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the bad grassland. C. Because of the bad gym. D. Because of High School Entrance Exam. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The time of Jiangsu Football League. B. Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C. Gao Chi’s football skills. D. The importance of exams for students. 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A. It is too busy for players. B. It cares about students. C. It is bad for some teams. D. It is bad for the gym. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于2025年江苏城市足球联赛的报道，主要介绍了宿迁队在联赛中的表现以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals — he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中进了五个球。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突).”可知，宿迁队第四轮比赛被推迟是因为要避免与中考时间冲突。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁队在2025年江苏城市足球联赛中的表现，以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。因此，文章的主要内容是宿迁队的表现和赛程变化。故选B。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章中“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者认为联赛的赛程安排很关心学生，所有比赛都在周末进行，以便学生球员可以专注于学习。故选B。 D The time to close the counting-house had arrived. Scrooge left his chair unwillingly and went to the expectant (期待的) clerk (职员) in the Tank, who instantly (立即) snuffed (熄灭) his candle out, and put on his hat. “You’ll want all-day off for Christmas tomorrow, I guess?” said Scrooge. “If quite convenient, sir.” “It’s not convenient,” said Scrooge, “and it’s not fair. If I was to stop half-a-crown for it, you’d think yourself ill-used (被虐待), right?” The clerk smiled faintly. “And yet,” said Scrooge, “you don’t think me ill-used, when I pay a day’s wages (工资) for no work.” The clerk observed that it was only once a year. “A poor excuse to steal from a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth of December!” said Scrooge, getting dressed up in his coat. “ But I suppose you must have the whole day. But here all the earlier next morning.” The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a growl (咆哮). Some boys were running home happily for Christmas Eve. （adapt from A Christmas Carol） 37. What did the clerk want to do the next day? A. He wanted to celebrate Christmas with Scrooge. B. He wanted to take a break. C. He wanted to stay in the office. D. He wanted to make money. 38. What does the underlined word “convenient”probably mean? A. 快速的 B. 富裕的 C. 空闲的 D. 方便的 39. How did the clerk feel when he smiled in the underlined paragraph? A. Thankful. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy. D. Confident. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clerk loved his job. B. Scrooge was very selfish (自私的). C. The clerk could go to work late the next day. D. Scrooge wanted the clerk to work on Christmas because in this way he could celebrate Christmas with his own family. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节前夕，吝啬的老板Scrooge和职员的对话，职员想要圣诞节休假，Scrooge满心不情愿，抱怨自己白白支付一日薪水，刻画出Scrooge自私吝啬的人物形象。 【37题详解】 根据文中Scrooge说的话“You’ll want all-day off for Christmas tomorrow, I guess?”以及职员的回答可知，职员想要第二天休息。选项B“他想休息”符合文意。 【38题详解】 根据语境“If quite convenient, sir.”以及Scrooge的回答“It’s not convenient”，可知职员是在询问请假是否方便，convenient意为“方便的”。 【39题详解】 根据划线句“The clerk smiled faintly.”结合上下文，Scrooge抱怨放假不公平且吝啬工资，职员面对老板的苛刻态度，这种“淡淡的笑”并非出于开心或感激，而是透露出一种无可奈何和不快乐。 【40题详解】 根据文中Scrooge抱怨“A poor excuse to steal from a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth of December!”以及他不愿支付休假工资的态度，可以看出Scrooge非常吝啬和自私。 第二节：七选五 (每题1分共5分) Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. ____41____When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____42____For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____43____When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. ____44____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____45____ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. Don’t let your anger control you. C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F. Many things can make you angry. G. We can’t be angry when we meet problems. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气是一种情绪，分析了导致生气的原因和生气时的身体反应，并提出了正确处理和发泄愤怒的建议。 【41题详解】 后文列举三件使人生气的事：作业多、队伍输比赛、朋友弄坏你的东西，可知此处应总述许多事情会让你生气。F选项“Many things can make you angry.”起到总起该段的作用。 【42题详解】 后文描述生气时的生理反应：呼吸变快、脸变红，可知此处应指出身体会告诉你生气了。D选项“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.”总领该段内容。 【43题详解】 前文介绍压抑愤怒不好，生气是正常的；后文讲可以和别人倾诉，宣泄的办法。A选项“But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”起到承上启下的衔接作用。 【44题详解】 前文说明了倾诉的好处，可知此处应说明这样做之后的结果，即坏情绪会消失。E选项“After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.”that指代前面“和成年人聊聊你的怒火”这件事。承接倾诉的行为，说明该做法的效果。  【45题详解】 前文强调了行为的重要性，可知此处是总结建议，不要让愤怒控制你。B选项“Don’t let your anger control you.”作为收尾总结，点明核心劝诫。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母、音标与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分） 46. His sudden ________ (决定) of moving to Spain has surprised all his colleagues. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他突然要搬到西班牙的决定已经让所有同事都感到惊讶。根据“His sudden ...”和中文提示“决定”可知，此处应填名词“decision”作主语，表示“决定”；又因为后面的谓语动词“has surprised”为单三形式，故“decision”用单数形式。故填decision。 47. The two friends had a fight in the school so they walked home in ________ (沉默). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在学校打架了，所以他们默默地走回家。“silence”意为“沉默”；根据介词“in”可知，应该使用名词。故填：silence。 48. He likes going to the bookshop. The newly-published ________ (字典) on the shelf were bought by him last week. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢去书店。架子上那些新出版的词典是他上周买的。dictionary“字典”，根据“were”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填dictionaries。 49. The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became ________ (急躁的) and decided to take a taxi. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：那女人等了半个小时，但是公共汽车没有来。然后她变得很急躁，决定乘坐出租车。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 50. All of us think that your advice is ________ (very useful or important). 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都认为你的建议很有价值。根据括号内英文释义“very useful or important”（非常有用或重要）可知此处需要表达 “有价值的” 形容词，valuable符合题意。故填valuable。 51. A rainbow a________ in the sky just now. 【答案】appeared##ppeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才天空中出现了一道彩虹。句中“just now”说明时态为一般过去时，根据首字母及句意可知，此处指的是出现。appear为动词，表示“出现”，应变为过去式appeared。 52. Though he is a ________ (making sure the rules are obey) teacher, he is very patient and kind. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个严格的老师，但他非常有耐心和善良。根据英文释义“making sure the rules are obey(确保遵守规则)”可知，此处指严格的，strict“严格的”，形容词。故填strict。 53. It’s a pity that love was totally ________ /ˈæbsənt/ from his childhood. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，爱在他的童年时代是完全缺席的。此处为系表结构“was+形容词”，故需填入形容词作表语。音标/ˈæbsənt/对应形容词“absent”，意为“缺席的，不在的”，be absent from“从……缺失 / 缺席”，符合句意。 五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____54____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____55____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds (小满) is ____56____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. Usually Grain Buds falls ____57____ May 20th, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____58____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____59____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____60____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular. A key period for flowers caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____61____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____62____ (important) than any other time. ____63____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】54. were created 55. useful 56. the 57. on 58. to enjoy 59. fishermen 60. are 61. rapidly 62. more important 63. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气之一小满，介绍小满相关的吃鱼习俗、健康注意事项以及花卉养护要点。 【54题详解】 句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来用于辅助农耕，但节气文化如今对人们的生活依旧十分有用。该处需一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索“Thousands of years ago”提示句子为过去时，“they”指代24 solar terms，和create是被动关系；语法线索一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词选用were，故填were created。 【55题详解】 句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来用于辅助农耕，但节气文化如今对人们的生活依旧十分有用。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索“is still very”提示此处描述主语的特征；语法线索very后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful表示“有用的”，故填useful。 【56题详解】 句意：小满是一年当中的第八个节气。该处需一个定冠词，在句中作限定词；上下文线索“eighth solar term of a year”提示此处为序数词；语法线索序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：今年小满在5月20日到来，持续16天。该处需一个介词，在句中作时间状语的介词；上下文线索“May 20th”提示后面接具体某一天；语法线索具体日期前使用介词on，故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：你不能错过享用它们的机会。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语；上下文线索“the chance”提示语义与“机会”相关；语法线索固定搭配the chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，用动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 【59题详解】 句意：并且，这对于渔民来说是黄金时节！该处需名词复数，在句中作介词for的宾语；上下文语境说明对象是广大渔民；语法线索此处表示一类人，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，故填fishermen。 【60题详解】 句意：湿热天气在这个季节很常见。该处需be动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索“Wet and hot days”是句子主语；语法线索主语days为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词选用are，故填are。 【61题详解】 句意：这是花卉快速生长的一段时期。该处需副词，在句中作状语；上下文线索“to grow”提示修饰动词；语法线索修饰动词要用副词，rapid的副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”，故填rapidly。 【62题详解】 句意：打理你的花园变得比其他任何时候都更加重要。该处需形容词比较级，在句中作表语；上下文线索“than any other time”提示存在对比；语法线索出现标志词than要用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important，故填more important。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你好好照料它们，你的植物将会更加健康。该处需连词，引导条件状语从句；上下文线索“you take good care of them”与后一句是条件‑结果逻辑；语法线索if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，句首首字母大写，故填If。 六、阅读表达（共3小题，64题65题每题2分，66题3分;满分7分） 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答短文的问题。 In 1974, a group of farmers were slowly digging a well in Xi’an, China, when one of them hit something hard with his shovel. As he kept digging, he realized he had discovered an ancient clay (黏土) statue. Archeologists (考古学家) knew the first emperor of China. Qin Shi Huang, had an underground mausoleum (陵墓) somewhere in the area. But the mausoleum had been hidden intentionally after he died in 210 BC（公元前）, and caretakers planted trees on top in the hope that it would never be found. The clay statue was one of thousands of the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). And in recent years, new technologies have helped scientists understand how they came to be. Archeologists even found 20 more Terracotta Warriors in 2022. Scientists have yet to unearth all the soldiers buried (埋葬) with the emperor, but they think as many as 8,000 statues make up this clay army. The statues include life-sized warriors, officers and horses. The warriors wear uniforms that make them different from the officers. Some of the chariots are covered but have an open window. Others are open-air and have an umbrella to protect the driver from the sun. Scientists believe workers began creating the clay army in 246 BC. Some archeologists think it took as many as 700,000 craftsmen and laborers to build the army through the years and the production stopped when the emperor died in 210 BC. There are many mysteries (神秘) of the clay army, and in the past few decades, new technologies have helped scientists understand how the clay army was formed. The site was added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage List in 1987. 64. Why did the caretakers plant trees on the top of the mausoleum? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the Terracotta Warrior made of? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. To stop others from finding the mausoleum easily. 65. Clay 66. The mysteries of the Terracotta Army. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的发现经过、制作材料、规模结构以及科学家们对其未解之谜的探索。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“caretakers planted trees on top in the hope that it would never be found（看护人在上面种树，希望它永远不被发现）”可推知结论是种树是为了隐藏陵墓，避免被人发现。故填To stop others from finding the mausoleum easily. 【65题详解】 根据文章第1段“he realized he had discovered an ancient clay statue（他意识到他发现了一个古老的黏土雕像）”可推知结论兵马俑是由黏土制成的。故填Clay. 【66题详解】 根据文章第7段“There are many mysteries of the clay army（黏土军队有许多神秘之处）”及全文内容可推知结论文章主要围绕兵马俑的发现及其谜团展开，以此为题最合适。故填The mysteries of the Terracotta Army. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Daniel的名义，根据下表所列要点提示，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Simon参评。 性格特征 勤奋；从不炫耀；乐于助人 喜好梦想 喜欢颜色的世界，擅用不同的颜色改变情绪，……(自拟一例) 痴迷篮球，有时打球忘记时间 梦想将来……(自拟一点) 变化进步 以前长时间逗留在外打球； 现在懂得平衡爱好和学习。 我的看法 …… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Simon as this year’s School Star. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Simon as this year’s School Star. He is hard-working and he never shows off. He is helpful and ready to help anyone anytime. He enjoys the world of colours. And he is good at using colours to change his moods. For example, when he feels stressed, he uses blue to make himself relaxed. He’s crazy about basketball. Sometimes he forgets when he should stop. His dream is to play in the NBA. He used to stay out late to play basketball. Now he can keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. I think Simon is the most suitable person to be the School Star. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时 明确要点：性格特征；爱好梦想；变化进步；我的看法，可适当发挥 确定人称：第三人称介绍Simon，第一人称Daniel写信 注意事项：包含全部要点，词数100左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明写信目的，推荐Simon参评校园之星 主体段：介绍Simon性格特点、爱好梦想，讲述他的成长变化 结尾段：阐述个人看法，期待回复，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特征 性格选择：hard‑working/never shows off/helpful/modest等 句型表达：be hard‑working/be ready to help anyone/never show off/be modest to others等 要点二：爱好梦想 爱好选择：enjoy the world of colours/be crazy about basketball/love painting等 情绪表达：use different colours to change his moods/feel stressed/feel calm等 梦想表达：play in the NBA/become a basketball player/learn more about colour therapy等 举例说明：feel stressed/use blue for relaxation/forget time while playing basketball/paint pictures in free time等 要点三：变化进步 过去表现：stay out late to play basketball/spend too much time on sports等 现在变化：keep a balance between hobbies and schoolwork/manage his time well等 要点四：我的看法 评价表达：the most suitable person for the School Star/a good example for classmates等 交际句型：look forward to your reply/welcome further consideration等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季初三英语第一次检测 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一.单选题（每题1分，共10分） 1. Siyang is ________ ancient city with a long history. It is well worth ________. A. an, visit B. an, visiting C. a, to visit D. a, visiting 2. —It’s dangerous to walk across the road when the traffic light is red. —You are right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the road. A. should B. can C. must D. can’t 3. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hardly, hardly 4. —________ is the Olympic Games held? — Every four years. It took place in Pairs this year. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 5. Berry gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A. afraid B. helpful C. proud D. tired 6. —What about going on a picnic with me this Saturday morning? —________. I haven’t finished my book report. A. I’m afraid not B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all right D. I agree with you 7. _______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not only；but 8. —Do you know ________ we will have a school trip tomorrow or not？ —It depends on the weather. A. if B. that C. how D. whether 9. It is well known that Qian Xuesen ________ all the time he had ________ China’s missile (导弹) industry. A. devoted; to B. provided; with C. paid; for D. took; to 10. —Thank god! We have successfully finished the task. —You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had ________ the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 二．完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____11____ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____12____. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____13____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ____14____ their own decisions? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ____15____ when she grows up. ____16____, her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____17____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____18____ her homework because it’s ____19____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really ____20____. “I know my parents ____21____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____22____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____23____ my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of pressure ____24____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____25____ attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 11. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 12. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 13. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of 14. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 15. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer 16. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 17. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams 18. A. with B. for C. in D. on 19. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult 20. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 21. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 22. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. look for 23. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 24. A. are B. were C. is D. was 25. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 三．阅读理解(共 35分) 第一节：根据文章内容从四个选项中选择一个最合适的答案。(每题2分共30分) During the holiday, you can read some books! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it! The Diamond Necklace Writer: Maupassant (French) It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem Writer: O. Henry (American) It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn’t send him to prison. However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to prison. The Ransom of Red Chief Writer: O. Henry (American) It’s a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy’s father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy’s father to take him back. The Million Pound Note Writer: Mark Twain (American) It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note. 26. The Diamond Necklace ________. A. is found in the house B. is returned to her friend C. is made of real diamond D. changes the woman’s whole life 27. ________ and ________ are written by O. Henry. A. The Diamond Necklace; The Million Pound Note B. The Ransom of Red Chief; The Cop and the Anthem C. The Cop and the Anthem; The Diamond Necklace D. The Million Pound Note; The Ransom of Red Chief 28. The passage may be written for ________. A. parents B. students C. reporters D. writers B All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 29. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 30. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 31. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy C The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 33. How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 34. Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the bad grassland. C. Because of the bad gym. D. Because of High School Entrance Exam. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The time of Jiangsu Football League. B. Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C. Gao Chi’s football skills. D. The importance of exams for students. 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A. It is too busy for players. B. It cares about students. C. It is bad for some teams. D. It is bad for the gym. D The time to close the counting-house had arrived. Scrooge left his chair unwillingly and went to the expectant (期待的) clerk (职员) in the Tank, who instantly (立即) snuffed (熄灭) his candle out, and put on his hat. “You’ll want all-day off for Christmas tomorrow, I guess?” said Scrooge. “If quite convenient, sir.” “It’s not convenient,” said Scrooge, “and it’s not fair. If I was to stop half-a-crown for it, you’d think yourself ill-used (被虐待), right?” The clerk smiled faintly. “And yet,” said Scrooge, “you don’t think me ill-used, when I pay a day’s wages (工资) for no work.” The clerk observed that it was only once a year. “A poor excuse to steal from a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth of December!” said Scrooge, getting dressed up in his coat. “ But I suppose you must have the whole day. But here all the earlier next morning.” The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a growl (咆哮). Some boys were running home happily for Christmas Eve. （adapt from A Christmas Carol） 37. What did the clerk want to do the next day? A. He wanted to celebrate Christmas with Scrooge. B. He wanted to take a break. C. He wanted to stay in the office. D. He wanted to make money. 38. What does the underlined word “convenient”probably mean? A. 快速的 B. 富裕的 C. 空闲的 D. 方便的 39. How did the clerk feel when he smiled in the underlined paragraph? A. Thankful. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy. D. Confident. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clerk loved his job. B. Scrooge was very selfish (自私的). C. The clerk could go to work late the next day. D. Scrooge wanted the clerk to work on Christmas because in this way he could celebrate Christmas with his own family. 第二节：七选五 (每题1分共5分) Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. ____41____When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____42____For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____43____When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. ____44____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____45____ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. Don’t let your anger control you. C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F. Many things can make you angry. G. We can’t be angry when we meet problems. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母、音标与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分） 46. His sudden ________ (决定) of moving to Spain has surprised all his colleagues. 47. The two friends had a fight in the school so they walked home in ________ (沉默). 48. He likes going to the bookshop. The newly-published ________ (字典) on the shelf were bought by him last week. 49. The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became ________ (急躁的) and decided to take a taxi. 50. All of us think that your advice is ________ (very useful or important). 51. A rainbow a________ in the sky just now. 52. Though he is a ________ (making sure the rules are obey) teacher, he is very patient and kind. 53. It’s a pity that love was totally ________ /ˈæbsənt/ from his childhood. 五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____54____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____55____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds (小满) is ____56____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. Usually Grain Buds falls ____57____ May 20th, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____58____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____59____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____60____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular. A key period for flowers caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____61____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____62____ (important) than any other time. ____63____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 六、阅读表达（共3小题，64题65题每题2分，66题3分;满分7分） 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答短文的问题。 In 1974, a group of farmers were slowly digging a well in Xi’an, China, when one of them hit something hard with his shovel. As he kept digging, he realized he had discovered an ancient clay (黏土) statue. Archeologists (考古学家) knew the first emperor of China. Qin Shi Huang, had an underground mausoleum (陵墓) somewhere in the area. But the mausoleum had been hidden intentionally after he died in 210 BC（公元前）, and caretakers planted trees on top in the hope that it would never be found. The clay statue was one of thousands of the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). And in recent years, new technologies have helped scientists understand how they came to be. Archeologists even found 20 more Terracotta Warriors in 2022. Scientists have yet to unearth all the soldiers buried (埋葬) with the emperor, but they think as many as 8,000 statues make up this clay army. The statues include life-sized warriors, officers and horses. The warriors wear uniforms that make them different from the officers. Some of the chariots are covered but have an open window. Others are open-air and have an umbrella to protect the driver from the sun. Scientists believe workers began creating the clay army in 246 BC. Some archeologists think it took as many as 700,000 craftsmen and laborers to build the army through the years and the production stopped when the emperor died in 210 BC. There are many mysteries (神秘) of the clay army, and in the past few decades, new technologies have helped scientists understand how the clay army was formed. The site was added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage List in 1987. 64. Why did the caretakers plant trees on the top of the mausoleum? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the Terracotta Warrior made of? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Daniel的名义，根据下表所列要点提示，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Simon参评。 性格特征 勤奋；从不炫耀；乐于助人 喜好梦想 喜欢颜色的世界，擅用不同的颜色改变情绪，……(自拟一例) 痴迷篮球，有时打球忘记时间 梦想将来……(自拟一点) 变化进步 以前长时间逗留在外打球； 现在懂得平衡爱好和学习。 我的看法 …… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Simon as this year’s School Star. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $