Unit 3 The seasons Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”分层逻辑，通过词汇转换、句型训练到语篇填空的递进设计，系统强化季节主题语言知识，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单一词汇（词形转换）、核心短语（中英互译）|题量占比40%，聚焦词性转换（如sunny→sunshine）和短语记忆，夯实语言基础| |应用理解|语法规则（词形填空、句型转换）、功能表达（改错、句子翻译）|题量占比35%，通过语境化填空（如用所给词适当形式填空）和句型转换，培养语言应用能力| |综合运用|语篇连贯（语篇填空）、交际对话（补全对话）|题量占比25%，以季节主题语篇和情景对话为载体，融合词汇、语法和功能意念，提升综合语言运用能力|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The seasons Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. sunny ________(n. 阳光) 2. rain ________(adj. 下雨的；多雨的) 3. skate ________(n. 滑冰；溜冰) 4. picnic ________(复数) 5. warm ________(adv. 温暖地) 6. snow ________(adj. 下雪的；多雪的) 7. leaf ________(复数) 8. wind ________(adj. 有风的；多风的) 9. happy ________(adv. 开心地) 10. prefer ________(过去式) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ________(leaf) turn yellow and fall down in autumn. 2. We can go ________(skate) on the lake when it’s cold enough. 3. What a ________(sun) day! Let’s go out for a walk. 4. It’s ________(rain) heavily outside, so we have to stay at home. 5. I ________(prefer) spring to winter because it’s warm and nice. 6. We had fun having ________(picnic) in the park last weekend. 7. The wind is blowing ________(strong), and we can’t hold our umbrellas. 8. In winter, the ________(snow) days make the world look white. 9. She smiled ________(happy) when she talked about her favourite season. 10. We should wear ________(warm) clothes in cold weather. 三、重点短语 1. 去野餐 ________________ 2. 滑冰 ________________ 3. 放风筝 ________________ 4. 堆雪人 ________________ 5. 温暖而晴朗 ________________ 6. cool and windy ________________ 7. prefer...to... ________________ 8. in autumn ________________ 9. go camping ________________ 10. heavy rain ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 have a picnic, go skating, fly kites, make snowmen, warm and sunny, prefer...to..., in autumn, go camping, heavy rain, strong wind 1. It’s _______________ today. Let’s go to the park. 2. My little sister likes to _______________ with her friends in winter. 3. We usually _______________ on the hill when autumn comes. 4. Tom ____________ playing basketball ____________ watching TV. 5. They planned to ____________ last Sunday, but a ____________ stopped them. 6. _______________, the leaves turn red and brown. 7. When there’s a _______________, we can’t go outside to play. 8. Children love to _______________ in the open field on windy days. 9. If it snows tomorrow, we will _______________ together. 10. We often _______________ in summer to enjoy the cool air. 五、按要求完成句子 prefer, skate, picnic, sunny, leaf, happy 1. Many people _______________ spring to winter because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. 2. The fallen _______________ make the path look like a golden carpet. 3. We decided to have a ____________ on that ____________ Saturday. 4. She felt ____________ when she finally could ____________ well. 5. It brings us great _______________ to talk about our favourite seasons together. 六、句型转换 1. I like spring best because it's warm.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you like spring best? 2. We can fly kites in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ fly kites in spring? 3. Tom prefers summer to autumn.（改为同义句） Tom ________ summer ________ than autumn. 4. It is snowy today.（改为同义句） ________ ________ heavily today. 5. They had a picnic last weekend.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a picnic last weekend. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. I prefer go swimming in summer to staying at home. _______________________________________________________________ 2. The leaf on the tree is turning yellow now. ______________________________________________________________ 3. It’s a wind day, so we can fly kites outside. ______________________________________________________________ 4. She is happy play with snow in winter. ______________________________________________________________ 5. Besides play football, we also like to go hiking in autumn. ______________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 我最喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽且天空晴朗。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 冬天我们可以在户外堆雪人。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 比起看电视，汤姆更喜欢去野餐。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 今天下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 春天到处都是绿色，非常美丽。 ______________________________________________________________ 6. 刮风的时候，孩子们喜欢放风筝。 ______________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 season, sunny, picnic, skate, leaf, prefer, snow, wind, happy, warm, autumn, winter, spring, summer, fly There are four 1. ________ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is 2. ________ and nice. The trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to 3. ________ kites in the park. Summer is hot and sometimes rainy. Many children 4. ________ swimming in the river to staying at home. 5. ________ is cool and 6. ________ sometimes. The 7. ________ turn yellow and fall down. Families often have a 8. ________ in the countryside. 9. ________ is cold and it often 10. ________. Kids love to 11. ________ on the ice and make snowmen. They feel very 12. ________ when playing with snow. My favourite season is spring. I like the 13. ________ wind and the beautiful flowers. I 14. ________ to take a walk outside every morning. It makes me feel 15. ________ and relaxed. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! What’s your favourite season? B: My favourite season is summer. 1. ________________________? A: I like autumn best. B: 2. ________________________ do you like autumn so much? A: Because the weather is cool and the leaves are beautiful. B: 3. ________________________ in autumn? A: I often go hiking with my family. What about you? B: 4. ________________________ in summer. I enjoy swimming a lot. A: That sounds fun! 5. ________________________ this weekend? B: Good idea! Let’s go swimming together. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. sunshine 2. rainy 3. skating 4. picnics 5. warmly 6. snowy 7. leaves 8. windy 9. happily 10. preferred 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. leaves 2. skating 3. sunny 4. raining 5. prefer 6. picnics 7. strongly 8. snowy 9. happily 10. warm 三、重点短语 1. have a picnic 2. go skating 3. fly kites 4. make snowmen 5. warm and sunny 6. 凉爽多风 7. 比起……更喜欢…… 8. 在秋天 9. 去露营 10. 大雨 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. warm and sunny 2. make snowmen 3. have a picnic 4. prefers; to 5. go camping; heavy rain 6. In autumn 7. strong wind 8. fly kites 9. go skating 10. go camping 五、按要求完成句子 1. prefer 2. leaves 3. picnic; sunny 4. happy; skate 5. happiness 六、句型转换 1. Why 2. Can you 3. likes; better 4. It snows 5. didn’t have 七、改错 1. go → going（prefer doing to doing 为固定搭配） 2. leaf → leaves（树上的叶子不止一片，用复数） 3. wind → windy（形容词修饰名词day） 4. play → to play（be happy to do sth. 为固定结构） 5. play → playing（besides 是介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. I like autumn best because the weather is cool and the sky is sunny. 2. We can make snowmen outdoors in winter. 3. Tom prefers having a picnic to watching TV. 4. It's raining heavily today, so we have to stay at home. 5. Everything is green in spring and it's very beautiful. 6. Children like flying kites when it's windy. 九、语篇填空 1. seasons 2. warm 3. fly 4. prefer 5. Autumn 6. sunny 7. leaves 8. picnic 9. Winter 10. snows 11. skate 12. happy 13. windy 14. prefer 15. happy 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. What about you 2. Why 3. What do you often do 4. I often go swimming 5. Shall we go swimming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $