Unit 3 第二课时 Section 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 The seasons Section 1 Listening and speaking 一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查/ei/ /ɔi/ /n/ /aɪ/ /m/ /ŋ/在单词中的发音） 1. A. bright B. change C. Australia D. may 2. A. picnic B. footprint C. everything D. town 3. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 4. A. boy B. dry C. toy D. enjoy 5. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 6. A. weight B.eight C. neither D.praise 7. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 8. A. boy B. coin C. join D. loud 9. A. wait B. May C. diary D. straight 10. A. English B. run C. thunder D. reason 二、用词的适当形式填空 1. It is a _____________(fog) day today. 2. I often go _______________(ski) with my friends in winter. It’s very interesting. 3. Is it exciting____________(play) in the snow？ 4. It often__________in my city in summer and I don’t like _____________days. (rain) 5. Lucy is a ____________ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop. 6. Do you think your school life is ___________ (color)? 7. It’s ____________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk. 8. He is a tall and ____________ (friend) man. 9. I have a lot of ______________ (interest) stories to tell you. 10. Li often helps others. He is very _________ (help). 11. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day. 12. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home. 13. I like winter because I like _________ (snow) days. 14. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work. 15. The pandas are __________ (love) in this picture. 16. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow. 三、完成句子 1.夏天你喜欢去海滩并在海里游泳吗？ Do you enjoy_____________________________________⁠ in the sea in summer？ 2. 我妈妈每天早晨六点醒。 My mother_______________⁠ at six every morning. 3. 春天旅行很令人兴奋。 It is______________________a trip in spring. 4.你最喜欢哪个季节？ What is____________________？ 5.这里的春天是从九月到十一月。天气开始转暖， Spring here is _______ September ________ November. The weather starts _______ _______. 6.那时的风景很美，所以徒步旅行真的很有趣！ The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so _____________________ 7. .奥克兰是一个全年都很棒的地方—如果你有机会，你应该去参观 Auckland is a great place_______________ —if you_____________, you should visit! 四、补全对话。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: It’s always raining. 1 B: Me, neither. It’s very bad. A: Do you like summer here? B: No, it’s very hot. 2 A: It is lovely. We always have fun on the beach. B: Oh, that’s great. A: You can come to the beach with me this summer. 3    B: No, I like climbing mountains with my friends. A: Climbing mountains? 4 B: Maybe, but I can see a lot of beautiful things. 5 A. What about the summer in your city? B. Is it your favourite season? C. I’m sure you will love it very much. D. And I can feel the fresh air, too. E. I don’t like spring in this city. F. Let’s watch a movie after school. G. Oh, you will be tired. 五、短文填空 A短文填词 My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand's North Island. The weather here is really nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland during those months. It’s the most popular time to visit because it’s usually warm during the daytime and cool at night. In summer, we often 1.s________the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and 2.d_______, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and 3.b_________ leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it’s not very cold. If you like winter 4.s_________, you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather starts getting warmer, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor 5.a___________ here in Auckland. The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it’s really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round—if you get the chance, you should visit! B语法填空你 There are four seasons in 1.__________ year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2.__________ (wake) up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work 3.__________ (they) land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 4.__________ (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5.__________ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full 6.__________ colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 7.__________ the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is 8_________(peace) and fun. It is cold and 9.__________ (snow) in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10.__________ they love to play in the snow. 六、完形填空 China is a big country with different places. So the 1 in different places can’t be the same. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 2 . The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3 it is often very cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest 4 . Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of year. The weather in the 5 and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very 6 in winter. It is a good place for people to have their holidays there. In the south of China, 7 is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for 8 without stopping. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is 9 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go 10 in Kunming. 1. A. weather B. people C. food D. seasons 2. A. ice B. rain C. snow D. wind 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. A. days B. years C. months D. seasons 5. A. west B. south C. middle D. north 6. A. warm and sunny B. cool and windy C. cold and wet D. hot and humid 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours 9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. possible D. necessary 10. A. swimming B. shopping C. travelling D. hiking 七、阅读理解 A Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1. What is autumn like in China? A. The weather is hot. B. The nights get longer and longer. C. All the leaves on the trees turn green. D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 2. What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                 ②going out into nature ③swimming                                      ④skiing A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean? A. important B. great C. healthy D. difficult 4. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C. Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D. Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. B阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____1____. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.____2____. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.____3____. ____4____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____5____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A. Watching shadow plays B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸) E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood G. People were all afraid of the beast 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The seasons Section 1 Listening and speaking 一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查/ei/ /ɔi/ /n/ /aɪ/ /m/ /ŋ/在单词中的发音） 1. A. bright B. change C. Australia D. may 2. A. picnic B. footprint C. everything D. town 3. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 4. A. boy B. dry C. toy D. enjoy 5. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 6. A. weight B.eight C. neither D.praise 7. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 8. A. boy B. coin C. join D. loud 9. A. wait B. May C. diary D. straight 10. A. English B. run C. thunder D. reason 【答案】ACDBA CDDCA 二、用词的适当形式填空 1. It is a _____________(fog) day today. 2. I often go _______________(ski) with my friends in winter. It’s very interesting. 3. Is it exciting____________(play) in the snow？ 4. It often__________in my city in summer and I don’t like _____________days. (rain) 5. Lucy is a ____________ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop. 6. Do you think your school life is ___________ (color)? 7. It’s ____________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk. 8. He is a tall and ____________ (friend) man. 9. I have a lot of ______________ (interest) stories to tell you. 10. Li often helps others. He is very _________ (help). 11. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day. 12. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home. 13. I like winter because I like _________ (snow) days. 14. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work. 15. The pandas are __________ (love) in this picture. 16. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow. 【答案】1.foggy 2.skiing 3.to play 4.rains rainy 5.lucky 6.colourful 7.sunny 8.friendly 9.interesting 10.helpful 11.to drive 12.bright 13. snowy 14.to do 15.lovely 16.cloudy 三、完成句子 1.夏天你喜欢去海滩并在海里游泳吗？ Do you enjoy_____________________________________⁠ in the sea in summer？ 2. 我妈妈每天早晨六点醒。 My mother_______________⁠ at six every morning. 3. 春天旅行很令人兴奋。 It is______________________a trip in spring. 4.你最喜欢哪个季节？ What is____________________？ 5.这里的春天是从九月到十一月。天气开始转暖， Spring here is _______ September ________ November. The weather starts _______ _______. 6.那时的风景很美，所以徒步旅行真的很有趣！ The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so _____________________ 7. .奥克兰是一个全年都很棒的地方—如果你有机会，你应该去参观 Auckland is a great place_______________ —if you_____________, you should visit! 【答案】1.going to the beach and swimming　2.wakes up 3.exciting to take 4.your favourite season 5.from to turning warm 6. it’s really fun to go hiking 7.all year round，get the chance 四、补全对话。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: It’s always raining. 1 B: Me, neither. It’s very bad. A: Do you like summer here? B: No, it’s very hot. 2 A: It is lovely. We always have fun on the beach. B: Oh, that’s great. A: You can come to the beach with me this summer. 3    B: No, I like climbing mountains with my friends. A: Climbing mountains? 4 B: Maybe, but I can see a lot of beautiful things. 5 A. What about the summer in your city? B. Is it your favourite season? C. I’m sure you will love it very much. D. And I can feel the fresh air, too. E. I don’t like spring in this city. F. Let’s watch a movie after school. G. Oh, you will be tired. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了彼此最喜欢的季节，并提到了去海滩和爬山两项活动。 1. 根据“Me, neither.”可知，这里是一个否定句，E项“我不喜欢这个城市的春天。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“It is lovely. We always have fun on the beach.”可知，问对方城市的夏天如何，A项“你们城市的夏天怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“You can come to the beach with me this summer.”可知，相信对方会喜欢去海滩玩，C项“我相信你会非常喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“Climbing mountains?”可知，爬山会累，G项“哦，你会累的。”符合语境。故选G。 5. 根据“Maybe, but I can see a lot of beautiful things.”可知，此处讲爬山的好处，D项“我也能感觉到新鲜的空气。”符合语境。故选D。 五、短文填空 A短文填词 My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand's North Island. The weather here is really nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland during those months. It’s the most popular time to visit because it’s usually warm during the daytime and cool at night. In summer, we often 1.s________the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and 2.d_______, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and 3.b_________ leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it’s not very cold. If you like winter 4.s_________, you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather starts getting warmer, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor 5.a___________ here in Auckland. The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it’s really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round—if you get the chance, you should visit! 【答案】1.spend 2.dry 3.brown 4.sports 5.activities B语法填空你 There are four seasons in 1.__________ year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2.__________ (wake) up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work 3.__________ (they) land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 4.__________ (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5.__________ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full 6.__________ colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 7.__________ the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is 8_________(peace) and fun. It is cold and 9.__________ (snow) in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10.__________ they love to play in the snow. 【答案】1.a 2.wakes 3.their 4.to take 5.brightly 6.of 7.with 8.peaceful 9.snowy 10.because 六、完形填空 China is a big country with different places. So the 1 in different places can’t be the same. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 2 . The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3 it is often very cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest 4 . Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of year. The weather in the 5 and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very 6 in winter. It is a good place for people to have their holidays there. In the south of China, 7 is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for 8 without stopping. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is 9 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go 10 in Kunming. 1. A. weather B. people C. food D. seasons 2. A. ice B. rain C. snow D. wind 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. A. days B. years C. months D. seasons 5. A. west B. south C. middle D. north 6. A. warm and sunny B. cool and windy C. cold and wet D. hot and humid 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours 9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. possible D. necessary 10. A. swimming B. shopping C. travelling D. hiking 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点。 1. 句意：所以不同地方的气候也不同。 weather天气；people人们；food食物；seasons季节。根据“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.”和“The weather in the… and east of China is quite different.”可知，所以讲的不同地方的天气也不同。故选A。 2. 句意：有时会下大雪。 ice冰；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful.”（田野上洋溢着洁白的雪，真的很美。）可知，冬天下大雪。故选C。 3. 句意：白天有时会很炎热，但晚上常常很凉爽。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“It is sometimes very hot during the day, … it is often very cool in the evening.”可知，前后两句话存在转折关系。故选B。 4. 句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。 days天；years年；months月；seasons季节。根据“Spring and autumn ”可知，春天和秋天是两个季节。故选D。 5. 句意：中国中部和东部的天气非常不同。 west西部；south南部；middle中部；north北部。根据“It is hot and dry in summer and very …in winter.”可知，这是中国东部和中部的气候特点。故选C。 6. 句意：夏季炎热干燥，冬季则寒冷而潮湿。 warm and sunny温暖和晴朗；cool and windy凉爽和多风；cold and wet寒冷和湿润；hot and humid炎热和潮湿。根据“The weather in the …and east of China is quite different.”可知，天气非常的不同，夏季炎热干燥，冬季则寒冷而潮湿。故选C。 7. 句意：中国南方冬季通常短暂凉爽。 spring春季；summer夏；季autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks.”可知，冬季只持续一周或两周，可见冬季很短暂。故选D。 8. 句意：经常下雨数天不停。 days天；weeks周；months月；hours小时。根据“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在夏季，天气很潮湿是经常下雨的原因，可见下雨的天数比较多。故选A。 9. 句意：居住在那里是适宜的，因为夏季凉爽，冬季温暖。 terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“It is…to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，那里夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，非常的舒适。故选B。 10. 句意：许多来自其他地方的人都喜欢去昆明旅行。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；travelling旅行；hiking徒步旅行。根据“It is …to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring.”可知，许多来自其他地方的人都喜欢去昆明旅行。故选C。 七、阅读理解 A Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1. What is autumn like in China? A. The weather is hot. B. The nights get longer and longer. C. All the leaves on the trees turn green. D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 2. What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                 ②going out into nature ③swimming                                      ④skiing A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean? A. important B. great C. healthy D. difficult 4. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C. Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D. Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In China...Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“...way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.”可知在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“ For most children in the US...Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。 B阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____1____. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.____2____. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.____3____. ____4____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____5____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A. Watching shadow plays B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸) E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood G. People were all afraid of the beast 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。 1. 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。 2. 根据“Each of them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$