Unit 1 Friendship Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级上册Unit1同步练习以“基础词汇—句型应用—语篇整合”分层设计，通过梯度化题型强化友谊主题语言能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇转换与短语|词形转换（如friend→friendship）强化词性变化，重点短语翻译夯实基础表达| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|句型转换（主动改被动）训练语法迁移，改错聚焦固定搭配（如be loyal to）提升准确性| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合表达|语篇填空整合单元主题词汇（trust/support），补全对话模拟真实交际情境，培养思维品质|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. friend ________(n.友谊) 2. communicate ________(n.沟通) 3. honest ________(n.诚实) 4. loyal ________(adv.忠诚地) 5. cheer ________(adj.快乐的；开朗的) 6. support ________(n.支持) 7. encourage ________(n.鼓励) 8. understand ________(adj.善解人意的) 9. trust ________(n.信任) 10. share ________(n.分享；份额) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. True ________(friend) is built on trust and support. 2. Good ________(communicate) can solve most problems between friends. 3. It's important to be ________(honest) with your friends. 4. She always stays ________(loyal) to her best friend no matter what happens. 5. His ________(cheer) smile makes everyone around him feel happy. 6. We need our parents' ________(support) when we face difficulties. 7. Your words of ________(encourage) gave me a lot of confidence. 8. An ________(understand) friend will listen to you carefully when you are sad. 9. Mutual ________(trust) is the foundation of a strong friendship. 10. We should learn the ________(share) of joys and sorrows with friends. 三、重点短语 1. 分享喜怒哀乐 ________________ 2. 相互信任 ________________ 3. 给予支持 ________________ 4. 坦诚沟通 ________________ 5. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________ 6. 对……忠诚 ________________ 7. 对……诚实 ________________ 8. 使某人振作起来 ________________ 9. 理解彼此 ________________ 10. 解决朋友间的问题 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 share joys and sorrows, trust each other, give support, communicate openly, encourage sb. to do sth., be loyal to, be honest with, cheer sb. up, understand each other, solve problems between friends 1. Good friends should ________ and help each other through hard times. 2. To keep a friendship strong, we need to ________. 3. When my friend failed the exam, I tried to ________ him ________. 4. We must ________ with our friends when we have misunderstandings. 5. My parents always ________ me ________ follow my dreams. 6. A true friend will ________ you even when you make mistakes. 7. You should ________ your friends and never tell lies to them. 8. When we ________, we can avoid unnecessary conflicts. 9. Teachers often ________ to students who need help. 10. Learning how to ________ is an important skill in maintaining friendships. 五、按要求完成句子 share / trust / communicate / encourage / loyal / honest 1. Good friends ________ joys and sorrows together. 2. We should ________ our friends and never doubt them. 3. It's necessary ________ openly with your friends when you have problems. 4. My teacher always ________ me to be brave when I'm afraid. 5. A true friend is always ________ to you no matter what happens. 6. Being ________ is the basic quality of a good friend. 六、句型转换 1. True friends always help each other.（改为同义句） True friends always ________ ________ ________ each other. 2. I became friends with Lily three years ago.（用since three years ago改写句子） I ________ ________ friends with Lily since three years ago. 3. We can maintain good friendships by communicating often.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we maintain good friendships? 4. My friend gave me a lot of support when I was sad.（改为被动语态） A lot of support ________ ________ to me by my friend when I was sad. 5. Have you ever had a true friend who understands you?（作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Good friendship are based on trust and respect. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn communicate openly with our friends. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. He is always loyal for his best friend. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. My friend often cheers I up when I feel down. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Besides share joys, we also need to face difficulties together. ______________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 真正的友谊建立在信任和理解之上。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该给予支持。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 坦诚沟通可以帮助我们解决朋友间的误会。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该鼓励朋友追求他们的梦想。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 一个诚实忠诚的朋友是人生的宝贵财富。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 当我难过时，我的朋友总是让我振作起来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friendship, communicate, trust, support, share, encourage, loyal, honest, cheerful, understand, besides, solve, problem, ever, true True 1. ________ is one of the most precious things in our life. It is built on mutual 2. ________ and 3. ________. Good friends know how to 4. ________ openly and 5. ________ joys and sorrows together. I have a 6. ________ friend named Lucy. We have been friends since primary school. She is 7. ________ and 8. ________, and always 9. ________ me when I am in trouble. 10. ________ sharing happy moments with me, she also helps me 11. ________ all kinds of 12. ________. Few people have 13. ________ had such a caring friend. Her 14. ________ smile always makes me feel warm. I believe if we treat our friends 15. ________, we will have a lifelong friendship. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you have a best friend? B: Of course! Her name is Mary. A: 1. ________________________? B: We became friends when we were in Grade 5. A: 2. ________________________? B: She is honest, loyal and very understanding. A: 3. ________________________ when you have problems? B: Yes, she always listens to me carefully and gives me good advice. A: 4. ________________________? B: We usually share our favourite books and go shopping together on weekends. A: 5. ________________________. It sounds like you have a great friendship. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. friendship 2. communication 3. honesty 4. loyally 5. cheerful 6. support 7. encouragement 8. understanding 9. trust 10. share 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. friendship 2. communication 3. honest 4. loyal 5. cheerful 6. support 7. encouragement 8. understanding 9. trust 10. share 三、重点短语 1. share joys and sorrows 2. trust each other 3. give support 4. communicate openly 5. encourage sb. to do sth. 6. be loyal to 7. be honest with 8. cheer sb. up 9. understand each other 10. solve problems between friends 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. share joys and sorrows 2. trust each other 3. cheer; up 4. communicate openly 5. encourage; to 6. be loyal to 7. be honest with 8. understand each other 9. give support 10. solve problems between friends 五、按要求完成句子 1. share 2. trust 3. to communicate 4. encourages 5. loyal 6. honest 六、句型转换 1. give a hand to 2. have been 3. How can 4. was given 5. Yes; I have 七、改错 1. friendship → friendships（主谓一致，are对应复数名词） 2. learn communicate → learn to communicate（learn to do sth.固定搭配） 3. loyal for → loyal to（be loyal to固定搭配） 4. cheers I up → cheers me up（代词用宾格形式） 5. Besides share → Besides sharing（besides为介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. True friendship is based on trust and understanding. 2. We should give support to our friends when they are in trouble. 3. Open communication can help us solve misunderstandings between friends. 4. We should encourage our friends to pursue their dreams. 5. An honest and loyal friend is a precious treasure in life. 6. My friend always cheers me up when I feel sad. 九、语篇填空 1. friendship 2. trust 3. support 4. communicate 5. share 6. true 7. honest 8. understanding 9. encourages 10. Besides 11. solve 12. problems 13. ever 14. cheerful 15. loyally 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. When did you become friends 2. What's she like 3. Does she listen to you carefully 4. What do you usually do together 5. That's wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $