Unit 3 The seasons Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级上册Unit3语法同步练习，分层设计从基础词汇到综合语篇，梯度合理，有效巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、重点短语|聚焦核心词汇变形与固定搭配，题型直接对应新授语法点| |应用层|句型转换、改错|强化语法规则运用，通过错误分析提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇填空、补全对话|整合语言知识，在真实情境中发展语言运用能力|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The seasons Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. season ________(复数) 2. sun ________(adj.晴朗的) 3. rain ________(adj.多雨的) 4. wind ________(adj.有风的) 5. snow ________(adj.下雪的；多雪的) 6. warm ________(n.温暖) 7. cool ________(n.凉爽) 8. swim ________(现在分词) 9. camp ________(现在分词) 10. leaf ________(复数) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are four ________(season) in a year. 2. It’s ________(sun) today. Let’s go to the park. 3. In summer, it often ________(rain) in my hometown. 4. Look! The wind is ________(blow) strongly outside. 5. Winter is cold and ________(snow) in northern China. 6. The ________(warm) of the sun makes flowers come out. 7. We feel the ________(cool) autumn wind on our faces. 8. My brother is ________(swim) in the swimming pool now. 9. They often ________(camp) by the lake when summer comes. 10. The ground is covered with yellow ________(leaf) in autumn. 三、重点短语 1. 在春天 ________________ 2. 放风筝 ________________ 3. 去游泳 ________________ 4. 堆雪人 ________________ 5. 晴朗的一天 ________________ 6. 多雨的季节 ________________ 7. 刮大风 ________________ 8. 变暖 ________________ 9. 变凉 ________________ 10. 进行户外活动 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 in spring, fly kites, go swimming, make snowmen, a sunny day, rainy season, blow strongly, get warm, get cool, do outdoor activities 1. __________, the trees turn green and flowers bloom. 2. Children love to __________ in the park when it’s windy. 3. It’s hot in summer, so people usually __________ to keep cool. 4. We can __________ when it snows heavily in winter. 5. Today is __________. Let’s have a picnic. 6. The __________ in South China lasts from April to June. 7. Listen! The wind __________ outside. 8. When spring comes, the weather starts to __________. 9. Autumn comes, and the air begins to __________. 10. We should __________ more to keep healthy. 五、按要求完成句子 sunny, rain, swim, camp, warm, cool 1. It __________ heavily in summer in this city. 2. Look! The boys __________ in the river now. 3. Spring is coming, and the weather gets __________. 4. Autumn is a __________ season with fresh air. 5. It’s __________ today. We can go hiking. 6. My family often __________ in the mountains during holidays. 六、句型转换 1. What's the weather like today?（改为同义句） ________ ________ the weather today? 2. We fly kites in spring.（改为现在进行时） We ________ ________ kites now. 3. They go swimming every weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they __________ every weekend? 4. The weather is warm in spring.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather in spring? 5. Does he enjoy camping in summer?（作否定回答） ________, ________ __________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. There are four season in a year. _______________________________________________________________ 2. It is rain outside, so we can’t go out. ______________________________________________________________ 3. He often swim in the river in summer. ______________________________________________________________ 4. Look! The children is making snowmen. ______________________________________________________________ 5. In autumn, leaf turn yellow and fall down. ______________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 一年有四个季节：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 春天天气变暖，我们可以去公园里放风筝。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 夏天经常下雨，很多人喜欢去游泳。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 秋天天气变凉，树叶纷纷落下。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 冬天很冷，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。 ______________________________________________________________ 6. 今天天气晴朗，让我们去进行户外活动吧。 ______________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 season, get, beautiful, windy, rainy, swim, camp, cool, gentle, leaf, enjoy, snow, sunny, outdoor, love Now let’s talk about the four 1.________. In spring, it starts to 2.________ warm. The world becomes 3.________ with green trees and colorful flowers. It’s often 4.________, and people like to fly kites. Summer is hot and 5.________ sometimes. People enjoy 6.________ in the river. Some go to 7.________ near the mountains. Autumn is a 8.________ season. The wind is 9.________, and 10.________ turn yellow and fall. People 11.________ picking apples and pears. Winter is cold. Sometimes it 12.________. Kids love to make snowmen. On 13.________ days, they do 14.________ activities like skating. We all 15.________ our favourite season. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! Do you have a favourite 1.________? B: Yes, I like autumn best. A: Why do you like it? B: 2.________. The air is cool and fresh, and we can pick fruits on the farm. A: Sounds great! 3.________? B: I often go hiking with my family on weekends. 4.________? A: My favourite season is summer. B: Why? A: 5.________. I can swim every day and eat lots of ice cream. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. seasons 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. windy 5. snowy 6. warmth 7. coolness 8. swimming 9. camping 10. leaves 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. seasons 2. sunny 3. rains 4. blowing 5. snowy 6. warmth 7. cool 8. swimming 9. camp 10. leaves 三、重点短语 1. in spring 2. fly kites 3. go swimming 4. make snowmen 5. a sunny day 6. rainy season 7. blow strongly 8. get warm 9. get cool 10. do outdoor activities 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. In spring 2. fly kites 3. go swimming 4. make snowmen 5. a sunny day 6. rainy season 7. is blowing strongly 8. get warm 9. get cool 10. do outdoor activities 五、按要求完成句子 1. rains 2. are swimming 3. warm 4. cool 5. sunny 6. camp 六、句型转换 1. How is 2. are flying 3. What do; do 4. How is 5. No; he doesn’t 七、改错 1. 划出：season → 改正：seasons（four后接名词复数） 2. 划出：rain → 改正：rainy（be动词后接形容词作表语） 3. 划出：swim → 改正：swims（主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变单数） 4. 划出：is → 改正：are（主语children是复数，be动词用are） 5. 划出：leaf → 改正：leaves（leaf的复数形式是leaves） 八、重点句子翻译 1. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2. The weather gets warm in spring, and we can fly kites in the park. 3. It often rains in summer, and many people like to go swimming. 4. The weather gets cool in autumn, and leaves fall down one by one. 5. It’s very cold in winter, and children love to make snowmen. 6. It’s sunny today. Let’s go to do outdoor activities. 九、语篇填空 1. seasons 2. get 3. beautiful 4. windy 5. rainy 6. swimming 7. camp 8. cool 9. gentle 10. leaves 11. enjoy 12. snows 13. sunny 14. outdoor 15. love 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. season 2. Because it’s cool and we can pick fruits 3. What do you often do in autumn 4. What about you / How about your favourite season 5. Because I can swim every day and eat ice cream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $