Unit 3 The seasons 单元练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语Unit 3 "The Seasons"主题，通过多样题型系统考查季节描述、活动表达及跨文化认知，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|季节词汇（如harvest）、动词短语（put on）、时态（used to）|基础巩固，覆盖核心语法点| |完形填空|10|季节活动（fly kites）、情感词汇（memories）|生活化情境（乡村四季回忆），考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15|季节特征（温度变化）、文化差异（澳大利亚季节相反）、农业与季节关系|信息提取与推理结合，体现思维品质| |任务型阅读|5|家乡季节变化对比|结合现实问题（气候变暖），培养信息整合能力| |书面表达|1|季节描述、个人活动与情感|综合语言输出，鼓励个性化表达，提升学习能力|

Unit 3 The Seasons 单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．In spring, the whole park ________ colorful flowers. A．is filled with B．is covered by C．is full with D．is filled in 2．The ________ weather in summer makes people want to stay in cool places. A．snowy B．foggy C．hot D．cold 3．Farmers usually get ready for the ________ in autumn. A．holiday B．harvest C．trip D．game 4．Children love to ________ kites on windy spring days. A．fly B．play C．make D．hold 5．Winter is ________ than autumn in most parts of China. A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 6．The ________ drops below zero in my hometown every winter. A．water B．temperature C．weather D．snow 7．People ________ swim in this river when it was clean in the past. A．use to B．used to C．were used to D．are used to 8．We usually have a picnic ________ a sunny autumn afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．Autumn is a great season for ________ mountains. A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．climbed 10．The leaves ________ yellow and red when autumn comes. A．turn B．turns C．turned D．are turning 11．I enjoy ________ ice cream on hot summer days. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 12．Heavy ________ makes it hard to see clearly in winter. A．rain B．wind C．snow D．fog 13．________ a beautiful spring morning! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 14．In some countries, there are only two ________: dry season and rainy season. A．days B．weeks C．months D．seasons 15．We need to ________ warm clothes when we go outside in winter. A．put on B．take off C．put up D．take up 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village with my grandparents. Every season there brought me special happiness. In spring, the fields ____16____ green and the flowers came out. Grandpa often took me to the hill to ____17____ kites. The wind was soft and warm, and we laughed loudly as our kite flew high in the sky. Summer was my favourite season. I often ____18____ my friends to the river near our village. We swam and played games in the cool water. Sometimes we caught small fish and ____19____ them back home for dinner. Autumn came with golden leaves and sweet fruit. Grandma and I would go to the orchard to ____20____ apples. We put the red apples in big baskets, and the house was filled with their nice smell. In winter, everything was covered ____21____ white snow. I made snowmen with my neighbours. We also had snowball fights, and our hands were ____22____ but we felt so happy. Now I live in a big city, and I don't see the beautiful seasons as clearly as before. But those sweet ____23____ are always in my heart. I know no matter where I go, the love from my grandparents and the joy of seasons will never ____24____ away. I hope one day I can go back to that village and ____25____ those wonderful days again. 16．A．turned B．became C．got D．grew 17．A．make B．fly C．play D．hold 18．A．brought B．took C．joined D．went with 19．A．took B．brought C．carried D．got 20．A．pick B．cut C．pull D．collect 21．A．with B．in C．by D．on 22．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool 23．A．stories B．memories C．dreams D．ideas 24．A．take B．put C．go D．fade 25．A．spend B．live C．enjoy D．have 三、阅读理解 （A） Seasons are different in different parts of the world. In most countries, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually starts in March. The weather gets warmer, and trees and flowers start to grow. People like to go hiking, have picnics and fly kites in spring. Summer comes after spring. It is usually the hottest season. Days are long, and nights are short. People enjoy swimming, going to the beach and eating ice cream. Some people also go on holidays during summer. Autumn begins around September. The temperature drops, and leaves turn yellow and red. Farmers are busy with harvest. People often pick fruit and enjoy the cool weather. Winter is the coldest season. It often snows in places with cold winters. People wear warm clothes, make snowmen and have snowball fights. Some people like to go skiing or skating. 26．When does spring usually start? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In September. 27．What do people like to do in summer? A．Fly kites. B．Go hiking. C．Swim. D．Pick fruit. 28．Why are farmers busy in autumn? A．Because they need to plant crops. B．Because they have to harvest crops. C．Because they want to pick flowers. D．Because they need to build houses. 29．Which season is the coldest? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Seasons are the same all over the world. B．People don't like winter because it's cold. C．Each season has its own features and activities. D．Autumn is the hottest season of the year. （B）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Hi, my name is Lisa. I live in Sydney, Australia. The seasons here are opposite to those in China. When it's winter in China, it's summer in Sydney. Summer in Sydney is from December to February. It's hot and sunny. I often go to the beach with my family. We swim in the sea and build sandcastles. Autumn is from March to May. The weather is cool and the leaves turn orange and brown. I like to walk in the park and collect beautiful leaves. Winter in Sydney is from June to August. It's not very cold, and it rarely snows. I wear a warm jacket and go to the zoo with my friends. Spring is from September to November. The flowers bloom and the birds sing. I love to plant flowers in my garden and fly kites in the park. 31．Lisa lives in Sydney, Australia. 32．The seasons in Sydney are the same as those in China. 33．Summer in Sydney is from December to February. 34．It often snows in Sydney's winter. 35．Lisa likes to plant flowers in spring. （C） Seasons play an important role in farming. Farmers need to know about the seasons to grow crops well. In spring, the soil becomes warm and wet. Farmers plough the fields and plant seeds. They also water the crops regularly. Spring rain helps the seeds grow into small plants. Summer is a busy time for farmers. The sun is strong and the weather is hot. Crops grow quickly in summer. Farmers need to protect the crops from pests and dry weather. They also water the fields when there is no rain. Autumn is the harvest season. The crops are ready to be picked. Farmers cut the rice, wheat and other crops. They also collect fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a happy time because all the hard work pays off. Winter is a quiet season for farmers. The cold weather stops crops from growing. Farmers repair their tools and prepare for the next year. Some farmers also grow winter vegetables in greenhouses. 36．What do farmers do in spring? A．Harvest crops. B．Plough fields and plant seeds. C．Repair tools. D．Grow winter vegetables. 37．Why is summer busy for farmers? A．Because crops grow quickly and need care. B．Because they have to pick fruits and vegetables. C．Because they need to repair their tools. D．Because the weather is cold. 38．When is the harvest season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 39．What do farmers do in winter? A．Plant seeds. B．Protect crops from pests. C．Repair tools and prepare for next year. D．Cut rice and wheat. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How farmers spend their holidays. B．The importance of seasons in farming. C．Different kinds of crops farmers grow. D．The weather changes in different seasons. 四、任务型阅读 My hometown is a small town in the north of China. The seasons here are very distinct. When I was a child, winter was very cold. The temperature often dropped to -10℃, and heavy snow covered everything. We spent most of our time indoors, and sometimes we went out to make snowmen. But now, winter is getting warmer. It rarely snows heavily, and we can even play outside without wearing thick coats. Spring used to come late. We had to wait until April to see green trees and flowers. But now, spring comes earlier. By March, the fields are already green, and flowers start to bloom. Summer is still hot, but we have air conditioners now. When I was young, we only had fans, and it was hard to sleep on hot nights. Now, every room has an air conditioner, and we can stay cool easily. Autumn is still my favourite season. The weather is cool, and the fruit is sweet. I still go to the orchard with my family to pick apples every year. Though some seasons have changed, the love for my hometown and the joy of seasons never change. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．What was winter like in the writer's hometown when he was a child? _________________________________________________________ 42．Why can people play outside easily in winter now? _________________________________________________________ 43．When did spring come in the past? _________________________________________________________ 44．What do they use to keep cool in summer now? _________________________________________________________ 45．What is the writer's favourite season? _________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子 46．春天来了，树木变绿，花儿开放。 Spring comes, and trees ____ ____ and flowers ____ ____. 47．过去我冬天常常和朋友堆雪人。 I ____ ____ ______ snowmen with my friends in winter. 48．秋天是收获的季节，农民们忙于收割庄稼。 Autumn is the harvest season, and farmers ____ ____ ______ crops. 49．夏天的温度有时会升到35摄氏度以上。 The temperature sometimes ____ ____ 35℃ in summer. 50．全球气候正在变暖，冬天变得越来越暖和。 The global climate is warming, and winter is becoming ____ ____ ______. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last year, I went to Canada with my family in autumn. It was my first time to see the beautiful autumn there. The weather ____51____ (be) cool and sunny. The trees were covered ____52____ red and yellow leaves. We drove to a national park. There, we ____53____ (walk) along the paths and took lots of photos. The air was fresh, and we could smell the sweet fruit from the nearby farms. We also visited a small town. Local people were busy ____54____ (harvest) corn and apples. They invited us to taste their homemade apple pie. It was delicious! One evening, we ____55____ (sit) around a campfire. We talked and laughed while watching the stars. My dad told us some stories about his travel in autumn when he was young. Autumn in Canada was so beautiful. I ____56____ (never forget) this trip. I hope I can go there again in ____57____ (other) season to see different views. When we travel to different places in different seasons, we can learn more about the world. It ____58____ (be) a great way to experience different cultures and ____59____ (nature) beauty. I believe everyone should take such trips to enjoy the ____60____ (wonder) seasons. 七、书面表达 请以My Favourite Season为题，根据以下提示介绍你最喜欢的季节。 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么； 2. 这个季节的天气特征； 3. 你在这个季节喜欢做的事； 4. 你喜欢这个季节的原因。 词数：100词左右 提示词：sunny, warm, harvest, fly kites, pick fruit 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Favourite Season __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解 （A）26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C （B）31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T （C）36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 四、任务型阅读 41．It was very cold, the temperature often dropped to -10℃, and heavy snow covered everything. 42．Because winter is getting warmer and it rarely snows heavily. 43．It came in April. 44．Air conditioners. 45．Autumn. 五、完成句子 46．turn green; come out 47．used to make 48．are busy harvesting 49．rises above 50．warmer and warmer 六、短文填空 51．was 52．with 53．walked 54．harvesting 55．sat 56．will never forget 57．another 58．is 59．natural 60．wonderful 七、书面表达 例文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It comes after summer and before winter. The weather is cool and sunny, not too hot or too cold. The sky is blue, and the leaves turn golden and red, making the whole world look like a beautiful painting. I love to go to the orchard with my family to pick apples. The apples are sweet and fresh. Sometimes I also fly kites in the park with my friends. The wind is just right for kites to fly high. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers are busy but happy, because all their hard work pays off. I like autumn not only for its beautiful views but also for the happy moments it brings. I hope every autumn can be as wonderful as this one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $