2026年湖南省普通高中学水平考试模拟试卷一英语

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 （合格性考试） 科目：英语 （模拟卷一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 姓名__________________ 准考证号__________________ 祝你考试顺利！ 2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 （合格性考试） 英语 （模拟卷一） 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school library offers learning services, books and other things that help all members of the school to become good thinkers and clever users of information. It is linked (连接) to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web. All these services are given according to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto (声明). School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, class and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services. Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clean and tidy. The main rules are as follows: Opening and closing times: Monday — Friday: 9 a.m. — 9 p.m. during term time Saturday: 9 a.m. — 1 p.m. throughout the year Admission (允许进入) and borrowing: Only people holding a library card shall be allowed to enter. Members can borrow 5 books at a time. Behaviour in the library: Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into the library. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library. ( ) 1. Who should be given to the school library services? A. All members of the school. B. All members of the class. C. All members of the grade. D. All members of the library. ( ) 2. What can students do in the school library? A. Get information from the Internet. B. Read the Public Library Manifesto. C. Clean the library with workers. D. Work together with the teachers. ( ) 3. When can students read in the library? A. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday. B. 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Sunday. D. 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. on Tuesday. ( ) 4. How many books can be borrowed at a time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. B Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing board games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon! Love, Sandy ( ) 5. Where did Sandy’s family live before? A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London. ( ) 6. How many people are there in Sandy’s family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. ( ) 7. Who does not like moving to England? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy. ( ) 8. What is the letter mainly about? A. Sandy’s summer holiday. B. Sandy’s parents. C. Sandy’s new classmates. D. Sandy’s new life. C Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. ( ) 9. The main idea of the text is that _________. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like movies D. dreams are usually long ( ) 10. The best title for the text could be “_________”. A. Secret Dreams B. The Longest Sleep C. About Dreams D. Dreams and Work ( ) 11. It may be more important to dream than to _________. A. think B. sleep C. work D. study ( ) 12. Which of the following ideas can we infer from the text? A. We always remember dreams. B. All dreams are happy. C. Long dreams can make you tired. D. We should have a good dream. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Treat People with Respect Respect in interpersonal relationship (人际关系) means honouring and valuing other people even if you do not agree with their views or actions. Being a respectful person is a valuable quality that will help you both personally and professionally. You might even find that acting respectfully towards others encourages them to treat you with more respect. 13. ____________ If you want people to treat you with kindness, treat other people with kindness. If you want people to talk to you calmly, talk to others calmly. When you notice something you dislike in someone else, ensure that you don’t treat people in that same way. Instead, extend the kind of words and behaviours you’d like people to give you. Put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to be respectful of other people’s views if you cannot relate to them. For example, if you’re in conflict with someone, imagine what it would be like to have their experiences and feelings. This can help you understand their points of view better. 14. ______________ While your opinion is reasonable, people may not want your opinion on everything. Get into a habit of only giving your opinion when it is asked for. This means allowing people to make their own choices, even if you disagree with them, Value other people’s opinions. Listen to other pther people’s ideas, opinions, and advice with an open mind. Even if you don’t necessarily agree with them, consider their words without immediately disagreeing with them. 15. ______________ If you constantly judge or criticize a person, they may not be open to your words, and instead feel as if you are bullying them. If you have something to say, do so in a way that encourages them. A. Develop good manners. B. Express your comments positively. C. Treat others how you want to be treated. D. Share your opinions when you are asked. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 5, the rest of Lexie’s family were getting ready to celebrate her birthday at her home in Halifax, Canada. The nine-year-old girl saw her one-year-old brother, Leeland, walk into the backyard and jump into the pool. Although Lexie is 16 to walk or talk because of her illness, she didn’t let that 17 her. She screamed as loudly as she could. “I was in the kitchen 18 the party and her dad was picking up her older brother, when suddenly I just heard Lexie crying. I got really 19 and immediately thought ‘Oh no, she must have fallen off her chair,’” her mother Kelly Jackson said. “I ran to Lexie, who was pointing at the door that leads to the pool. I took off outside, and not 20 Leeland, I ran. He was right by the edge (边缘) of the pool and I took him out.” Luckily, Leeland was fine. Kelly Jackson was 21 of her daughter’s actions. Lexie’s actions prove that anyone can be a 22 . You do not need to be able to walk or talk or have all your senses. You can 23 make yourself heard, and you can 24 . And yes, Lexie did 25 Leeland’s life. ( ) 16. A. ready B. hoping C. unable D. trying ( ) 17. A. surprise B. stop C. interest D. shake ( ) 18. A. holding B. attending C. worrying about D. preparing for ( ) 19. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. serious ( ) 20. A. seeing B. expecting C. looking for D. waiting for ( ) 21. A. sure B. shy C. proud D. afraid ( ) 22. A. policeman B. doctor C. star D. hero ( ) 23. A. even B. just C. never D. still ( ) 24. A. continue B. help C. accept D. pass ( ) 25. A. save B. risk C. start D. value 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the 26. _________ (decide). The surgery 27. _________ (take) place more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers from daily pain. This is stopping her from returning 28. _________ a normal life. She has been to several 29. _________ (hospital) and all the doctors say that the pain is unlikely 30. _________ (stop) any time soon. She may need to take painkillers for a long time. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes 31. _________ (she) look unnatural 32. _________ that she is unable to make certain 33. _________ (face) expressions. Miss Edwards is unhappy with 34. _________ results of the surgery. “I wanted to become more beautiful, but it hasn’t turned out well at all. I really regret 35. _________ (have) the surgery,” she said. “I’m very anxious about it.” 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 “Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner 36. 你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you. “Excuse me” is another polite expression. 37. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. 38. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. In fact, 39. 我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. 40. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life. 36. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41．假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。 Taking regular exercise ▲help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better ▲improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases ▲burn up more calories and build up our body ▲enable us to relax and sleep well at night ▲may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out ▲encourage us to get close to nature 注意：（1）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $