精品解析：2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（合格性考试）英语（模拟卷二）

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（合格性考试） 科目：英语（模拟卷二） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程). I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I’m good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved. I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month? I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures? Finally, I hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available. My sister plans to visit me for one week while I am there. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible? By the way, I don’t plan to spend much money on accommodations. I would be thankful if you could send me the information to mariagomez@gmail.com or call me at 0956-8893. Thank you for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, María Gómez 1. María hopes to improve her skills in English ________. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking 2. What did María do to get information about the intensive course before writing this e-mail? A. She asked her sister. B. She called the school. C. She visited the school’s website. D. She asked a teacher from the school. 3. What information does María want to know? ① dates of the intensive course ② price of the intensive course ③ accommodations of the school ④ teaching experience of the teachers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4. María provides ________ way(s) to get in touch with her. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是Maria写给学校的一封咨询信，询问关于强化课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved. (我擅长听力、阅读和写作。然而，我的口语技能需要提高。)”可知，Maria希望提高英语口语能力。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. (我已经在你们的网站上查看了课程介绍，但没有关于课程日期和价格的信息。)”可知，Maria在写邮件前浏览了学校网站。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. (我查看了贵校网站上的课程介绍，但没有关于课程日期和价格的信息。)”以及第四段“Finally, I hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available. (最后，我想知道有什么类型的住宿可供选择。)”可知，Maria想了解课程日期、价格和住宿信息，文中并未提及教师的教学经验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I would be thankful if you could send me the information to mariagomez@gmail.com or call me at 0956-8893. (如果您能将信息发送到mariagomez@gmail.com或致电0956-8893，我将不胜感激。)”可知，Maria提供了电子邮件和电话两种联系方式。 B When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my natural ability to draw. Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are encouraged to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no different. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemed to have a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. All the while, my true desire was writing. I entered poetry, essay and short-story contests and lost all. It was such a contrast from my artistic competition experience! It was so bad that I had a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? Stick to drawing!” Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still constantly entering contests. It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest. As a writer, I’ve truly grown. I’m sure there are things in your life that are challenging and yet, rewarding. Endurance, especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential. Take some time to devote some more energy to the thing that didn’t come easy and see what happens. 5. Why did the author get much attention when she was young? A. She really loved drawing. B. She constantly won awards. C. She used to watch television. D. She had the ability to read nature. 6. When the author seemed to be good at art, ______. A. everyone encouraged her to run with it B. her parents knew little about it C. her teacher told the principal about it D. people wanted to take her advice 7. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The author’s desire to take part in contests. B. The author’s intention to be mentioned. C. The author’s experience to become a writer. D. The author’s advice to grow up quickly. 8. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and calm. B. Talented and determined. C. Friendly and honest. D. Careful and proud. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小因绘画能力突出而备受瞩目，但她真正喜欢的写作却表现平平，但作者坚持写作，最终在诗歌比赛中崭露头角的励志故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my natural ability to draw.”（当我小时候，我喜欢并擅长绘画和艺术。由于我天生的绘画能力，我赢得了奖项，得到了持续的关注，甚至在报纸和电视上看到了我的脸。）可知，作者小时候受到大家的关注是因为她绘画能力突出，不断得奖。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are encouraged to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no different. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemed to have a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.”（大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的事情时，都会被鼓励去接受它并坚持下去。当然，我的生活也没有什么不同。从老师到校长，再到家庭成员，每个人似乎都有很多关于艺术的建议要给我。）可知，当大家发现作者似乎很擅长艺术时，身边所有的人都鼓励她要坚持下去。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“All the while, my true desire was writing. I entered poetry, essay and short-story contests and lost all. It was such a contrast from my artistic competition experience! It was so bad that I had a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? Stick to drawing!””（一直以来，我真正的愿望是写作。我参加了诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛，但全都输了。这与我的艺术比赛经历形成了鲜明的对比!这太糟糕了，我的一个好朋友曾经告诉我，“如果你这么擅长画画，你为什么还要关心写作?”坚持画画!”）及第四段“Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still constantly entering contests. It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest. As a writer, I’ve truly grown.”（尽管用意是好的，但18年后，我很高兴自己没有把他的话放在心上。多年过去了，我仍在写作，并不断参加比赛。直到大学一年级，我才在诗歌比赛中获得了优秀奖。作为一名作家，我真的成长了。）可知，这两段主要介绍了作者真正的热爱是写作，虽然一开始参加的所有写作比赛都以失败告终，也受到朋友的质疑，但作者没有放弃，坚持写作，多年后最终在诗歌比赛中崭露头角，开启了作为一名作家的梦想。故这两段主要介绍了作者成为作家的经历。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art.”（当我小的时候，我喜欢并擅长绘画和艺术。）及第四段第二三句“Years went by with me still writing and still constantly entering contests. It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest.”（多年过去了，我仍在写作，并不断参加比赛。直到大学一年级，我才在诗歌比赛中获得了优秀奖。）及最后一段第二句“Endurance, especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential.”（忍耐，尤其是当涉及到你真正喜欢的事情时，是必不可少的。）可知，作者在绘画方面有天赋，当发现自己真正的热爱是写作时，虽然一开始表现很差，但她不放弃，坚持写作，最终在诗歌比赛中获奖。说明作者是一个有天赋和坚定意志力的人。故选B项。 C They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Here is a case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remark able that is. Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbours, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you,” he says. “We grow strong roots here!” Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food. Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbour and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help others. 9. What does the author think of Mount Vernon? A. Remote. B. Wealthy. C. Boring. D. Attractive. 10. Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon? A. He preferred the simple and natural life. B. He could continue his language teaching. C. He could live together with his ancestors. D. He could meet more neighbours of his age. 11. What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3? A. It is in danger of extinction. B. It is quickly changing over time. C. It is conservative but harmonious. D. It is being disturbed by the outside world. 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Mount Vernon. B. The humanity of Mount Vernon. C. The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D. The reconstruction of Mount Vernon. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州小镇弗农山虽小，却以其淳朴生活、邻里互助的温情与吸引力，展现了小镇的大情怀。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remark able that is.(但如果你真的偶然到访弗农山，你可能就会产生留下的念头。这种情况在这里经常发生，值得注意的是这有多么了不起)”可知，作者认为弗农山是一个极具吸引力的地方。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities.(和许多人一样，他很珍视那种在大城市里不易找到的简单生活)”可知，Tom Wilkinson回到弗农山是因为他更喜欢这种简单自然的生活。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第三段“Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.(保护和尊重过去是帮助弗农山存续的关键。居民们已经修复并重新开放了一些空置的商店，包括100多年前建造的旧理发店。一家旧杂货店变成了一个多功能空间。随便某天走进这里，你或许会看到：有人围桌参加读书沙龙、当地家谱研习组开展研讨，还有人边喝咖啡、享用美食边闲谈)”可知，居民修复百年老店、将老杂货店改造成多功能社交空间，以及人们在咖啡桌旁聊天等描述，说明当地人在保留传统的同时和谐共处，生活方式虽保守但充满和谐。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。​根据最后一段中“Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.(弗农山拥有的是你在小城镇里常能看到的热心肠)”以及后文邻里互助的具体事例可知，本段主要讲述了弗农山居民的人文温情。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to show your love to your parents Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents because they are from a different generation. Yes, we know how it feels, but remember, your parents always love you. Here are some ways to show your love to them. ___13___. People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for you parents too. ___14___. If a busy man like Bill Gates can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there. Look at your childhood pictures with them Why don’t you find your childhood photos when you are at home and look at them with your parents? They love remembering the “good old times”. ___15___. “Hello, Mom, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone? Your call will bring a smile to their faces. A. Give them gifts often. B. Find time to see them. C. Call them from time to time. D. Help them with the housework. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何向父母表达你的爱。 【13题详解】 根据下文“People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for you parents too. (人们总是给朋友送礼物，但往往忘记了给父母送礼物。为了表达你的爱，下次你给朋友买礼物时，记得也给你的父母买一些东西。)”可知，本段主要阐述要给父母买礼物。A项“Give them gifts often. (经常给他们送礼物。)”中的gifts与下文的gifts呼应，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“If a busy man like Bill Gates can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there. (如果像比尔·盖茨这样忙碌的人能抽出时间去看望他的父母，你也可以。记住，你生命中的许多事情会来来去去，但你的父母总是在那里。)”可知，本段主要阐述要抽时间去看望父母。B项“Find time to see them. (找时间去看他们。)”切题，适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据下文““Hello, Mom, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone? Your call will bring a smile to their faces. (“你好，妈妈，我只是想给你打个电话，打个‘嗨’。”在电话里这么说难吗？你的电话会让他们脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段主要阐述要给父母打电话。C项“Call them from time to time. (不时给他们打电话。)”切题，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Franz Kafka saw a young girl crying in the park____16____she had lost her favorite toy bear. She and Kafka____17____the toy bear but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day. The next day, they looked again, but____18____didn’t find the toy bear. Kafka gave the girl a(n)____19____ “written” by the toy bear. It said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a ____20____ to see the world. I’m going to write to you about my adventures.” When they____21____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the toy bear’s adventures. The girl found them quite____22____and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka____23____her a new toy bear. “This doesn’t look like my toy bear,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter. It said, “My trips have____24____me.” The girl hugged the new toy bear and took it home with her. Many years later, the grown-up girl_____25_____a letter in the toy bear by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 16. A. although B. because C. unless D. until 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked after 18. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 19. A. invitation B. diary C. novel D. letter 20. A. trip B. place C. speed D. sight 21. A. visited B. met C. moved D. won 22. A. difficult B. useful C. interesting D. slow 23. A. gave B. sold C. promised D. lent 24. A. copied B. changed C. missed D. trained 25. A. wrote B. forgot C. returned D. found 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Franz Kafka在公园遇到了一个因为丢失心爱玩具熊哭泣的女孩，为了安慰女孩，Franz Kafka假装玩具熊去旅行了，给女孩写有趣的信。最后送给了女孩一个新的玩具熊。女孩成年后在玩具熊里偶然发现了一封信，信里说“你所爱的一切都很可能会失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。” 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，弗朗茨·卡夫卡看到一个小女孩在公园里哭，因为她丢了她最喜欢的玩具熊。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。后文女孩弄丢了最喜欢的玩具熊是女孩哭泣的原因，because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和卡夫卡寻找玩具熊，但是他们没有找到。A. looked for寻找；B. looked at看着；C. looked through浏览；D. looked after照顾。根据后文“but they didn’t find it”可知，卡夫卡和女孩一起寻找玩具熊，结果没有找到。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们又找了一次，但仍然没有找到玩具熊。A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。上文“they looked again”提到他们又找了一次，but表示转折，说明仍然没找到，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡夫卡给了女孩一封玩具熊“写”的信。A. invitation邀请；B. diary日记；C. novel小说；D. letter信。根据后文“written letters of the toy bear’s adventures”可知，卡夫卡给了女孩一封玩具熊“写”的信。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去周游世界了。A. trip旅行；B. place地方；C. speed速度；D. sight视线，景色。后文“to see the world”指熊说自己去周游世界了，trip符合语境。后文“My trips have”也是提示。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们见面时，卡夫卡大声朗读他精心写的关于玩具熊冒险经历的信。A. visited参观；B. met遇见，见面；C. moved移动；D. won赢得。根据后文“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the toy bear’s adventures”可知，卡夫卡和女孩见面，卡夫卡给女孩朗读玩具熊的信。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩发现它们很有趣，笑得很开心。A. difficult困难的；B. useful有用的；C. interesting有趣的；D. slow缓慢的。根据后文“and laughed a lot”可知，女孩觉得信有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡夫卡给了她一个新的玩具熊。A. gave给予；B. sold出售；C. promised承诺；D. lent借给。根据后文“a letter in the toy bear by accident”可知，卡夫卡给了女孩新的玩具熊，give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旅行改变了我。A. copied复制；B. changed改变；C. missed错过；D. trained训练。根据上文““This doesn’t look like my toy bear,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter.(“这看起来不像我的玩具熊，”她说。卡夫卡又递给她一封信)”可知，信里解释了为什么新的玩具熊不像以前的熊了，是因为旅行改变了“我”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，这个成年女孩在玩具熊里偶然发现了一封信。A. wrote写；B. forgot忘记；C. returned返回；D. found找到，发现。根据后文“a letter in the toy bear by accident”指女孩成年后偶然发现了熊里的信。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was started, many people____26____ (take) part. They think it is ____27____ (they) duty to make the Earth____28____ (beauty) and peaceful. At____29____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best____30____ (protect) the environment. Some answers of factories are damaging the environment by ____31____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is ____32____ (believe) that the government should pass laws to punish people____33____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants and animals ____34____ danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care____35____ the Earth. 【答案】26. have taken 27. their 28. beautiful 29. the 30. to protect 31. polluting 32. believed 33. who##that 34. in 35. of 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。 【26题详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自从它开始以来，许多人都参加了。由Since it was started可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即have/has done，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have taken，故填have taken。 【27题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。根据句意可知，空格处为“他们的”，后有名词duty，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。用and peaceful可知，空格处用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语，故填beautiful。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环境。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”，因此空格处为定冠词the，故填the。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环境。try one's best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处为不定式to protect，故填to protect。 【31题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。by为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填polluting。 【32题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。it is believed that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为......”，因此空格处为过去分词believed，故填believed。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，以保护濒危植物和动物。根据句意可知，空格处为固定短语in danger，意为“在危险中，濒危”，空格处为介词in，故填in。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾”，故填of。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Chinese language differs from Western languages ___36___in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at ___37___ 这些汉字是如何发展的． Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different, ___38___ he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. ___39___ 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来. ___40___ Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together． 【答案】36. 在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为 37. how these characters developed 38. 他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体 39. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects 40. 有时候为了表达概念/想法， 某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的发展史。 【36题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句含有in that引导的原因状语从句和which引导的定语从句，先行词是characters。it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds意思是“用汉字表示思想、物体和行为”；instead of an alphabet意思为“不使用字母”，in that意为“因为，在于”引导原因状语从句。故本句可译为：在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 【37题详解】 考查动词和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，整个句子作at的宾语。表示“汉字”可用characters，表示“发展”可用develop，表示“如何”应用how，引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故整句可以译为how these characters developed。 【38题详解】 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句“he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.”中that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分，use...to...“用……来做……”，represent different objects“代表不同的事物”。故整句可以译为：他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。分析句意可知，“汉字”characters和“发展”是被动关系，应该用被动语态。表示“并非所有汉字”可用短语not all characters，表示“图画”可用短语drawings of objects。故整句可译为：Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。本句中“ to express ideas”动词不定式表示目的，意思是“为了表达概念/想法”；“some characters were made by combining two or more characters together”意思为“某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成”。故整句可译为：有时候为了表达概念/想法，某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。 注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Present situation（现状） ● more and more students are becoming short-sighted ● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%) Reasons（原因） ● use mobile phones too much ● have bad reading habits Results（结果） ● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class ● unable to do sports freely with glasses on Suggestions（建议） ● spend less time on mobile phones and TV ● do eye exercises ...... Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. It shows that a growing number of students are becoming short-sighted. 48.3% of girls wear glasses while 55.2% of boys wear glasses as well. There are several reasons. First of all, with the rapid development of science technology, students can get access to mobile phone easily. Some students are even addicted to reading novels with their cellphones. Besides, some students have bad reading habits, which do great harm to their eyes. As a consequence, they cannot see the blackboard clearly in class or are unable to do sports freely with glasses on. In my opinion, students should spend less time on mobile phones and TV. They had better do eye exercises regularly every day. They are supposed to keep good reading habits and protect their eyes as their most precious life gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本校学生的近视问题做的一次调查，写一篇英文广播稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增长的：growing →increasing 此外：besides → what’s more 依某人看来：in one’s opinion →in the opinion of sb. 应该：be supposed to→ should 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, with the rapid development of science technology, students can get access to mobile phone easily. 拓展句：First of all, as the science technology is developing rapidly, students can get access to mobile phone easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, some students have bad reading habits, which do great harm to their eyes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It shows that a growing number of students are becoming short-sighted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（合格性考试） 科目：英语（模拟卷二） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程). I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I’m good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved. I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month? I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures? Finally, I hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available. My sister plans to visit me for one week while I am there. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible? By the way, I don’t plan to spend much money on accommodations. I would be thankful if you could send me the information to mariagomez@gmail.com or call me at 0956-8893. Thank you for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, María Gómez 1. María hopes to improve her skills in English ________. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking 2. What did María do to get information about the intensive course before writing this e-mail? A. She asked her sister. B. She called the school. C. She visited the school’s website. D. She asked a teacher from the school. 3. What information does María want to know? ① dates of the intensive course ② price of the intensive course ③ accommodations of the school ④ teaching experience of the teachers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4. María provides ________ way(s) to get in touch with her. A. one B. two C. three D. four B When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my natural ability to draw. Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are encouraged to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no different. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemed to have a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. All the while, my true desire was writing. I entered poetry, essay and short-story contests and lost all. It was such a contrast from my artistic competition experience! It was so bad that I had a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? Stick to drawing!” Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still constantly entering contests. It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest. As a writer, I’ve truly grown. I’m sure there are things in your life that are challenging and yet, rewarding. Endurance, especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential. Take some time to devote some more energy to the thing that didn’t come easy and see what happens. 5. Why did the author get much attention when she was young? A. She really loved drawing. B. She constantly won awards. C. She used to watch television. D. She had the ability to read nature. 6. When the author seemed to be good at art, ______. A. everyone encouraged her to run with it B. her parents knew little about it C. her teacher told the principal about it D. people wanted to take her advice 7. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The author’s desire to take part in contests. B. The author’s intention to be mentioned. C. The author’s experience to become a writer. D. The author’s advice to grow up quickly. 8. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and calm. B. Talented and determined. C. Friendly and honest. D. Careful and proud. C They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Here is a case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remark able that is. Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbours, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you,” he says. “We grow strong roots here!” Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food. Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbour and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help others. 9. What does the author think of Mount Vernon? A. Remote. B. Wealthy. C. Boring. D. Attractive. 10. Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon? A. He preferred the simple and natural life. B. He could continue his language teaching. C. He could live together with his ancestors. D. He could meet more neighbours of his age. 11. What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3? A. It is in danger of extinction. B. It is quickly changing over time. C. It is conservative but harmonious. D. It is being disturbed by the outside world. 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Mount Vernon. B. The humanity of Mount Vernon. C. The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D. The reconstruction of Mount Vernon. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to show your love to your parents Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents because they are from a different generation. Yes, we know how it feels, but remember, your parents always love you. Here are some ways to show your love to them. ___13___. People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for you parents too. ___14___. If a busy man like Bill Gates can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there. Look at your childhood pictures with them Why don’t you find your childhood photos when you are at home and look at them with your parents? They love remembering the “good old times”. ___15___. “Hello, Mom, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone? Your call will bring a smile to their faces. A. Give them gifts often. B. Find time to see them. C. Call them from time to time. D. Help them with the housework. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Franz Kafka saw a young girl crying in the park____16____she had lost her favorite toy bear. She and Kafka____17____the toy bear but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day. The next day, they looked again, but____18____didn’t find the toy bear. Kafka gave the girl a(n)____19____ “written” by the toy bear. It said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a ____20____ to see the world. I’m going to write to you about my adventures.” When they____21____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the toy bear’s adventures. The girl found them quite____22____and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka____23____her a new toy bear. “This doesn’t look like my toy bear,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter. It said, “My trips have____24____me.” The girl hugged the new toy bear and took it home with her. Many years later, the grown-up girl_____25_____a letter in the toy bear by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 16. A. although B. because C. unless D. until 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked after 18. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 19. A. invitation B. diary C. novel D. letter 20. A. trip B. place C. speed D. sight 21. A. visited B. met C. moved D. won 22. A. difficult B. useful C. interesting D. slow 23. A. gave B. sold C. promised D. lent 24. A. copied B. changed C. missed D. trained 25. A. wrote B. forgot C. returned D. found 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was started, many people____26____ (take) part. They think it is ____27____ (they) duty to make the Earth____28____ (beauty) and peaceful. At____29____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best____30____ (protect) the environment. Some answers of factories are damaging the environment by ____31____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is ____32____ (believe) that the government should pass laws to punish people____33____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants and animals ____34____ danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care____35____ the Earth. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Chinese language differs from Western languages ___36___in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at ___37___ 这些汉字是如何发展的． Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different, ___38___ he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. ___39___ 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来. ___40___ Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together． 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。 注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Present situation（现状） ● more and more students are becoming short-sighted ● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%) Reasons（原因） ● use mobile phones too much ● have bad reading habits Results（结果） ● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class ● unable to do sports freely with glasses on Suggestions（建议） ● spend less time on mobile phones and TV ● do eye exercises ...... Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $