《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第17天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖第17天241-255号核心词汇，按“核心词汇-词形变换-短语拓展-真题应用”逻辑组织，整合频次标注、词性转换及高考真题例句，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主构建词汇知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养，如核心词汇默写、词形变换填空等自测工具，结合2023全国乙卷等真题例句强化语境应用，培养学习能力。每个模块配参考答案，学生可自主核对反思，教师能通过练习反馈精准指导，支持个性化复习，助力学生提升词汇应用能力。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第17天（词汇241-255） 一、核心词汇 241. guard 【23次】 /ɡɑːd/ v.保护；防卫 n.守卫；警卫 242. motivate 【23次】 /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v.激发；激励 243. pause 【22次】 /pɔːz/ v.暂停；停止 n.暂停；间歇 244. celebrate 【22次】 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝；赞美；颂扬；歌颂 245. trick 【22次】 /trɪk/ v.欺骗；戏弄 n.诡计；戏法；技巧 246. anxiety 【22次】 /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑；忧虑 247. debate 【22次】 /dɪˈbeɪt/ v.辩论；讨论 n.辩论；讨论 248. delay 【22次】 /dɪˈleɪ/ v.延迟；推迟 n.延迟；耽搁 249. deserve 【22次】 /dɪˈzɜːv/ v.值得；应受 250. schedule 【22次】 /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.时间表；日常安排 v.安排，预定 251. specific 【22次】 /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的，具体的 252. concentrate 【21次】 /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v.专注，集中(on) 253. quit 【21次】 /kwɪt/ v.停止，辞职；放弃 254. stare 【21次】 /steə/ v.凝视；盯着看 255. sympathy 【21次】 /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n.同情；同感，共鸣；〔尤指政治方面的〕赞同，支持 二、词形变换 1. guard —— guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/ n.监护人 —— guarded /ˈɡɑːdɪd/ adj.谨慎的 —— guardedly adv.谨慎地 2. motive —— motivate v.激励 —— motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n.动力 —— motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ adj.有积极性的 3. pause —— pausing n.暂停 —— pauseless adj.不间断的 4. celebrate —— celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n.庆祝 —— celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj.著名的 —— celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n.名人 5. trick —— tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj.棘手的 —— trickster /ˈtrɪkstə/ n.骗子 6. anxious —— anxiety n.焦虑 —— anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.焦虑的 —— anxiously adv.焦虑地 7. debate —— debatable /dɪˈbeɪtəbl/ adj.有争议的 —— debater n.辩论者 8. delay —— delayed /dɪˈleɪd/ adj.推迟的 —— delayer n.拖延者 9. serve —— deserve v.值得 —— deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ adj.值得的 —— deserved /dɪˈzɜːvd/ adj.应得的 10. specific —— specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv.具体地 —— specification /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.规格 11. concentrate —— concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ n.专注 —— concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ adj.集中的 12. quit —— quitter /ˈkwɪtə/ n.半途而废的人 —— quittance n.免除 13. stare —— staring adj.瞪着的 —— stare down 瞪视使屈服 14. sympathy —— sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj.同情的 —— sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ v.同情 —— sympathetically adv.同情地 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. guard —— guard against 防范；keep guard 守卫（2023全国乙卷）“The soldiers guard the border.” 2. motivate —— motivate sb. to do 激励某人做（2022新高考I卷）“Teachers should motivate students to learn.” 3. pause —— pause for breath 停下来喘口气（2021全国甲卷）“She paused to think for a moment.” 4. celebrate —— celebrate the success 庆祝成功（2020全国II卷）“We celebrated the New Year together.” 5. trick —— play a trick on 捉弄；trick sb. into doing 欺骗某人做（2019全国I卷）“The magician performed many tricks.” 6. anxiety —— with anxiety 焦虑地（2018全国III卷）“He waited with great anxiety.” 7. debate —— debate on 就……辩论（2022新高考II卷）“There is a heated debate on this issue.” 8. delay —— delay doing 推迟做（2021新高考I卷）“We had to delay the trip because of the weather.” 9. deserve —— deserve to do 值得做；deserve a rest 值得休息（2020全国I卷）“She deserves all the praise.” 10. schedule —— on schedule 按时；ahead of schedule 提前（2019全国II卷）“The train arrived on schedule.” 11. specific —— specific purpose 特定目的（2018全国II卷）“He gave specific instructions.” 12. concentrate —— concentrate on 专注于（2023新高考I卷）“You should concentrate on your studies.” 13. quit —— quit smoking 戒烟；quit one's job 辞职（2021全国乙卷）“He quit his job to start a business.” 14. stare —— stare at 盯着看（2020全国III卷）“Don't stare at people like that.” 15. sympathy —— have sympathy for 对……同情（2019全国III卷）“I have great sympathy for the victims.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：guard, motivate, pause, celebrate, trick, anxiety, debate, delay, deserve, schedule） 1. The soldiers ______ the palace day and night. 2. The teacher tried to ______ the students to work harder. 3. Let's ______ for a moment and think about this carefully. 4. We will ______ the success of our team with a big party. 5. He was ______ into buying a useless product. 6. The student felt great ______ before the final exam. 7. There is a public ______ about whether homework should be banned. 8. The flight was ______ for two hours due to bad weather. 9. She worked so hard that she ______ a good rest. 10. The meeting is ______ for next Monday afternoon. 第二组（备选词：specific, concentrate, quit, stare, sympathy, concentrated, specifically, sympathetic, quit, stared） 11. Can you give me a ______ example of what you mean? 12. You need to ______ on your work and stop daydreaming. 13. He decided to ______ smoking for his health. 14. It's rude to ______ at strangers in public. 15. I have deep ______ for those who lost their homes in the flood. 16. The instructions were very ______ and easy to follow. 17. She was so ______ on her book that she didn't hear me. 18. The teacher was ______ and understanding of the student's difficulties. 19. The athlete was advised to ______ drinking alcohol. 20. The children ______ at the magician in amazement. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. The ______ (guard) of the building is very strict. 2. The ______ (motivate) for his success is his love for knowledge. 3. After a brief ______ (pause), she continued her speech. 4. The ______ (celebrate) of the festival lasts for three days. 5. The ______ (trick) situation required careful handling. 6. Her ______ (anxious) made her unable to sleep. 7. The ______ (debate) topic was chosen by the students. 8. There is no ______ (delay) in starting the project. 9. He is a ______ (deserve) winner of the prize. 10. The ______ (schedule) time for the exam is 9 a.m. 六、语篇翻译 When you face anxiety about exams or work, it is important not to quit easily. Instead, you should concentrate on your tasks and schedule your time wisely. Some people delay important decisions out of fear, but this only increases stress. You deserve to succeed, but success requires effort. Do not let others trick you into believing you are not good enough. The teacher showed sympathy for the students who struggled. Let us pause to celebrate small victories along the way. We should guard our mental health and motivate ourselves with positive thoughts. The specific goals you set will guide your steps. There is often a debate about the best way to study, but you must find what works for you. Do not stare at problems helplessly; face them with courage. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 241. 保护；防卫；守卫 ____________ 242. 激发；激励 ____________ 243. 暂停；停止；间歇 ____________ 244. 庆祝；赞美 ____________ 245. 欺骗；诡计；技巧 ____________ 246. 焦虑；忧虑 ____________ 247. 辩论；讨论 ____________ 248. 延迟；推迟；耽搁 ____________ 249. 值得；应受 ____________ 250. 时间表；安排 ____________ 251. 特定的；具体的 ____________ 252. 专注；集中 ____________ 253. 停止；辞职；放弃 ____________ 254. 凝视；盯着看 ____________ 255. 同情；赞同 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. guard → ______（n. 监护人）→ ______（adj. 谨慎的） 2. motivate → ______（n. 动力）→ ______（adj. 有积极性的） 3. celebrate → ______（n. 庆祝）→ ______（adj. 著名的）→ ______（n. 名人） 4. trick → ______（adj. 棘手的） 5. anxious → ______（n. 焦虑）→ ______（adj. 焦虑的） 6. debate → ______（adj. 有争议的） 7. specific → ______（adv. 具体地）→ ______（n. 规格） 8. concentrate → ______（n. 专注）→ ______（adj. 集中的） 9. quit → ______（n. 半途而废的人） 10. sympathy → ______（adj. 同情的）→ ______（v. 同情） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. guard 2. motivate 3. pause 4. celebrate 5. tricked 6. anxiety 7. debate 8. delayed 9. deserves 10. scheduled 第二组：11. specific 12. concentrate 13. quit 14. stare 15. sympathy 16. specific 17. concentrated 18. sympathetic 19. quit 20. stared 五、单词填空答案 1. guard 2. motivation 3. pause 4. celebration 5. tricky 6. anxiety 7. debatable 8. delay 9. deserving 10. scheduled 六、语篇翻译答案 当你面临考试或工作的焦虑时，重要的是不要轻易放弃。相反，你应该专注于你的任务，明智地安排时间。有些人出于恐惧推迟重要决定，但这只会增加压力。你值得成功，但成功需要努力。不要让别人欺骗你，让你相信自己不够好。老师对奋斗的学生表示同情。让我们暂停一下，庆祝沿途的小胜利。我们应守护心理健康，用积极思想激励自己。你设定的具体目标将指引你的步伐。关于最佳学习方式常有辩论，但你必须找到适合自己的方法。不要无助地盯着问题，要勇敢面对它们。 七、核心词汇默写答案 241. guard 242. motivate 243. pause 244. celebrate 245. trick 246. anxiety 247. debate 248. delay 249. deserve 250. schedule 251. specific 252. concentrate 253. quit 254. stare 255. sympathy 八、词形变换默写答案 1. guardian, guarded 2. motivation, motivated 3. celebration, celebrated, celebrity 4. tricky 5. anxiety, anxious 6. debatable 7. specifically, specification 8. concentration, concentrated 9. quitter 10. sympathetic, sympathize $