《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第12天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理第12天15个核心词汇（166-180），按“词汇-词形变换-短语拓展-真题应用”逻辑构建知识网络，通过任务驱动（如选词填空、单词填空）引导学生自主归纳词形变化规律与语境用法，形成层次分明的词汇体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与综合应用设计，如设置两组选词填空梯度检测词汇掌握，单词填空结合词形变换强化语法意识，语篇翻译综合运用核心词汇培养语言能力。配备默写任务助学生自我反思，教师可通过学情分析精准指导，提升学生自主复习效率与思维品质。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第12天（词汇166-180） 一、核心词汇 166. complain 【35次】 /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨；诉苦 167. annoy 【35次】 /əˈnɔɪ/ v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 168. apply 【35次】 /əˈplaɪ/ v. 应用；申请；涂抹 169. handle 【35次】 /ˈhændl/ v.处理；操作 n.把手；手柄 170. object 【35次】 /əbˈdʒekt/ v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体；对象 171. select 【35次】 /sɪˈlekt/ v.挑选；选择 172. opposite 【35次】 /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的，对立的，对面的 173. solution 【35次】 /səˈluːʃn/ n.解决办法；溶液；溶解（过程） 174. struggle 【34次】 /ˈstrʌɡl/ n./v. 斗争；挣扎；奋斗，拼搏 175. approach 【34次】 /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.靠近；着手处理，对付；建议，要求 n.途径，方法(to) 176. urgent 【34次】 /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的；迫切的 177. delight 【34次】 /dɪˈlaɪt/ n.高兴；愉快 v.使高兴；使愉快 178. talent 【33次】 /ˈtælənt/ n.天赋；才能 【U】 有才能的人﹐天才 179. track 【33次】 /træk/ v.跟踪；追踪 n.小路；轨道; 跑道；田径运动 180. arrange 【33次】 /əˈreɪndʒ/ v.安排；整理；改编（乐曲） 二、词形变换 1. complain —— complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n.抱怨 —— complainer n.抱怨者 2. annoy —— annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n.烦恼 —— annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.恼怒的 —— annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj.令人烦恼的 3. apply —— application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请；应用 —— applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n.申请人 —— applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj.应用的 —— applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ adj.适用的 4. handle —— handler /ˈhændlə/ n.处理者 —— handleable adj.可处理的 5. object —— objection /əbˈdʒekʃn/ n.反对 —— objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.客观的 n.目标 —— objectively adv.客观地 6. select —— selection /sɪˈlekʃn/ n.选择 —— selective /sɪˈlektɪv/ adj.选择的 —— selectively adv.有选择地 7. opposite —— opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ n.反对 —— oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v.反对 8. solve —— solution n.解决办法 —— solve /sɒlv/ v.解决 —— solvable adj.可解决的 9. struggle —— struggling adj.挣扎的 —— struggler n.奋斗者 10. approach —— approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj.可接近的 —— approachability n.可接近性 11. urge —— urgent adj.紧急的 —— urgency /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ n.紧迫 —— urge /ɜːdʒ/ v.催促 12. delight —— delightful /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ adj.令人愉快的 —— delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ adj.高兴的 —— delightfully adv.愉快地 13. talent —— talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的 —— talentless adj.无才能的 14. track —— tracker /ˈtrækə/ n.追踪者 —— tracking n.追踪 15. arrange —— arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n.安排 —— arranger n.安排者 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. complain —— complain about 抱怨（2023全国乙卷）“He often complains about the heavy workload.” 2. annoy —— be annoyed with 对……恼怒（2022新高考I卷）“The noise annoyed the neighbors.” 3. apply —— apply for 申请；apply to 应用于（2021全国甲卷）“She applied to three universities.” 4. handle —— handle the problem 处理问题（2020全国II卷）“The manager knows how to handle conflicts.” 5. object —— object to 反对（2019全国I卷）“He objected to the plan.” 6. select —— select from 从……中挑选（2018全国III卷）“You can select any book you like.” 7. opposite —— the opposite of ……的反面；in the opposite direction 朝相反方向（2022新高考II卷）“His opinion is opposite to mine.” 8. solution —— a solution to ……的解决办法（2021新高考I卷）“We need a better solution to this problem.” 9. struggle —— struggle with 与……斗争；struggle to do 努力做（2020全国I卷）“She is struggling with her studies.” 10. approach —— an approach to doing 做……的方法（2023新高考I卷）“This is a new approach to learning English.” 11. urgent —— urgent need 迫切需要（2019全国II卷）“This matter is urgent and needs immediate attention.” 12. delight —— take delight in 以……为乐；to one's delight 令某人高兴的是（2018全国II卷）“To our delight, the plan worked.” 13. talent —— have a talent for 有……天赋（2017全国III卷）“She has a talent for music.” 14. track —— track down 追踪到；keep track of 跟上……的进展（2021全国乙卷）“We need to track our expenses.” 15. arrange —— arrange for 安排；arrange to do 安排做（2020全国III卷）“They arranged a meeting for next Monday.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：complain, annoy, apply, handle, object, select, opposite, solution, struggle, approach） 1. She always ______ about the weather, but never does anything about it. 2. The loud music from the next room ______ me greatly. 3. You need to ______ for a visa at least three months in advance. 4. The new manager is very capable and can ______ any crisis. 5. Many people ______ to the new tax policy. 6. Please ______ a gift for your sister from the catalog. 7. The restaurant is just on the ______ side of the street. 8. The best ______ to this problem is to work together. 9. She has been ______ with depression for years. 10. The winter ______ brings snow and freezing temperatures. 第二组（备选词：urgent, delight, talent, track, arrange, delayed, delightful, talented, arrangement, tracker） 11. This is an ______ matter and requires immediate action. 12. The children ______ in the fun games at the party. 13. He has a natural ______ for singing and dancing. 14. The police used dogs to ______ the criminal. 15. We need to ______ a meeting to discuss this issue. 16. Her performance was ______ and received much applause. 17. She is a ______ pianist who started playing at age five. 18. The ______ of the furniture in the room is very practical. 19. The flight was ______ due to bad weather. 20. A wildlife ______ monitors the movements of the animals. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. The ______ (complain) about the service were sent to the manager. 2. His ______ (annoy) at the noise was obvious. 3. The ______ (apply) of this new technology has increased production. 4. The problem is easy to ______ (handle) with the right tools. 5. His ______ (object) to the plan surprised everyone. 6. The ______ (select) of the best candidate took a long time. 7. The ______ (oppose) of the two views made the debate interesting. 8. We are still looking for a ______ (solve) to the puzzle. 9. She has been ______ (struggle) to pay her bills. 10. The ______ (approach) of the deadline made everyone nervous. 六、语篇翻译 When facing difficulties, we should not complain endlessly. Instead, we must approach the problem with a clear mind. We can select the most effective solution from many options. Some may object to our plan, but we should handle their concerns patiently. If we struggle alone, we may feel annoyed. However, with teamwork, we can arrange tasks efficiently. Those with talent often delight in creative work. We must apply our skills to track progress regularly. Even when things seem hopeless, there is always a way. Let us opposite our fears and take urgent action. Success is near for those who persevere. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 166. 抱怨；诉苦 ____________ 167. 使恼怒；打扰 ____________ 168. 申请；应用；涂抹 ____________ 169. 处理；操作；把手 ____________ 170. 反对；物体；目标 ____________ 171. 挑选；选择 ____________ 172. 相反的；对面的 ____________ 173. 解决办法；溶液 ____________ 174. 奋斗；挣扎；拼搏 ____________ 175. 靠近；方法；途径 ____________ 176. 紧急的；迫切的 ____________ 177. 高兴；使愉快 ____________ 178. 天赋；才能 ____________ 179. 跟踪；小路；轨道 ____________ 180. 安排；整理 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. complain → ______（n. 抱怨）→ ______（n. 抱怨者） 2. annoy → ______（n. 烦恼）→ ______（adj. 恼怒的）→ ______（adj. 令人烦恼的） 3. apply → ______（n. 申请）→ ______（n. 申请人）→ ______（adj. 适用的） 4. object → ______（n. 反对）→ ______（adj. 客观的） 5. select → ______（n. 选择）→ ______（adj. 有选择性的） 6. solve → ______（n. 解决办法）→ ______（v. 解决） 7. urgent → ______（n. 紧迫）→ ______（v. 催促） 8. delight → ______（adj. 令人愉快的）→ ______（adj. 高兴的） 9. talent → ______（adj. 有才能的） 10. arrange → ______（n. 安排）→ ______（n. 安排者） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. complains 2. annoyed 3. apply 4. handle 5. objected 6. select 7. opposite 8. solution 9. struggled 10. approach 第二组：11. urgent 12. delighted 13. talent 14. track 15. arrange 16. delightful 17. talented 18. arrangement 19. delayed 20. tracker 五、单词填空答案 1. complaints 2. annoyance 3. application 4. handle 5. objection 6. selection 7. opposition 8. solution 9. struggling 10. approach 六、语篇翻译答案 面对困难时，我们不应无休止地抱怨。相反，我们必须用清晰的头脑处理问题。我们可以从众多选项中选择最有效的解决办法。有些人可能反对我们的计划，但我们应该耐心处理他们的担忧。如果我们独自奋斗，可能会感到恼怒。然而，通过团队合作，我们可以高效地安排任务。有才能的人常常在创造性工作中感到愉悦。我们必须应用我们的技能定期跟踪进展。即使事情看似无望，总有办法。让我们克服（opposite作动词意为“反对”但此处应意为“对抗”）恐惧，采取紧急行动。坚持者终将接近成功。 七、核心词汇默写答案 166. complain 167. annoy 168. apply 169. handle 170. object 171. select 172. opposite 173. solution 174. struggle 175. approach 176. urgent 177. delight 178. talent 179. track 180. arrange 八、词形变换默写答案 1. complaint, complainer 2. annoyance, annoyed, annoying 3. application, applicant, applicable 4. objection, objective 5. selection, selective 6. solution, solve 7. urgency, urge 8. delightful, delighted 9. talented 10. arrangement, arranger $