《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第11天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖第11天15个核心词汇及词形变换、短语拓展，按“词汇-词形-短语-应用”逻辑架构知识网络，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成层次分明的词汇学习体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语篇应用结合，如分两组选词填空、词形变换单词填空实现精准自测，语篇翻译整合全部核心词汇提升语言能力。每个词汇配真题例句强化考情关联，教师可通过默写结果掌握学情，助力因材施教，培养学生自主复习的学习能力。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第11天（词汇151-165） 一、核心词汇 151. persuade 【38次】 /pəˈsweɪd/ v.说服； 使信服 152. figure 【38次】 /ˈfɪɡə/ n.人物；数字；（隐约可见的）人影；身材；体形；图形 v. 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实） 153. seldom 【38次】 /ˈseldəm/ adv.很少;不常 154. eager 【38次】 /ˈiːɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的 155. recommend 【37次】 /ˌrekəˈmend/ v.推荐，建议 156. remove 【37次】 /rɪˈmuːv/ v.移除；去除；搬迁;开除;摘掉；脱掉 157. unique 【37次】 /juːˈniːk/ adj.独一无二的；独特的；罕见的 158. risk 【37次】 /rɪsk/ v.冒...的危险；冒险；n.危险，风险 159. economic 【37次】 /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济的；经济学的 160. pollution 【36次】 /pəˈluːʃn/ n.污染；污染物；环境污染 161. literature 【36次】 /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n.文学；文献 162. consume 【36次】 /kənˈsjuːm/ v.消耗，消费；(使)沉溺，(使)沉迷，(使)充满(感情或思想） 163. stick 【36次】 /stɪk/ v.粘住，坚持;将...刺入（或插入）；刺；戳；插入 n.条状物；棍状物;（木料或塑料制成的有特定用途的）棍，条，签 164. devote 【36次】 /dɪˈvəʊt/ v.致力于；奉献 165. predict 【35次】 /prɪˈdɪkt/ v.预言；预测 二、词形变换 1. persuade —— persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒn/ n.说服 —— persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj.有说服力的 —— persuasively adv.有说服力地 2. figure —— figurative /ˈfɪɡərətɪv/ adj.比喻的 —— figuratively adv.比喻地 3. eager —— eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/ adv.渴望地 —— eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n.渴望 4. recommend —— recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n.推荐；建议 —— recommendatory adj.推荐的 5. remove —— removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n.移除；搬迁 —— removable /rɪˈmuːvəbl/ adj.可移动的 6. unique —— uniquely /juːˈniːkli/ adv.独特地 —— uniqueness /juːˈniːknəs/ n.独特性 7. risk —— risky /ˈrɪski/ adj.冒险的 —— riskiness n.冒险性 8. economy —— economic adj.经济的 —— economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj.节约的 —— economically adv.经济上 —— economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n.经济学 9. pollute —— pollution n.污染 —— pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n.污染物 —— polluter n.污染者 10. literate —— literature n.文学 —— literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj.文学的 —— literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ n.读写能力 11. consume —— consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n.消费 —— consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n.消费者 —— consuming adj.消耗的 12. stick —— sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj.粘的 —— sticker /ˈstɪkə/ n.贴纸 —— stickiness n.粘性 13. devote —— devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n.奉献 —— devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj.忠诚的 —— devotee /ˌdevəˈtiː/ n.爱好者 14. predict —— prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n.预测 —— predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ adj.可预测的 —— unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ adj.不可预测的 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. persuade —— persuade sb. to do 说服某人做；persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做（2023全国乙卷）“He persuaded me to join the club.” 2. figure —— figure out 弄清楚；figure as 作为……出现（2022新高考I卷）“I can't figure out this problem.” 3. seldom —— seldom if ever 几乎从不（2021全国甲卷）“He seldom goes to bed before midnight.” 4. eager —— be eager to do 渴望做；be eager for 渴望得到（2020全国II卷）“She is eager to start her new job.” 5. recommend —— recommend doing 建议做；recommend sb. to do 建议某人做（2019全国I卷）“I recommend visiting the museum.” 6. remove —— remove from 从……移除（2018全国III卷）“Please remove your shoes before entering.” 7. unique —— unique to 为……所独有（2022新高考II卷）“This species is unique to this island.” 8. risk —— risk doing 冒险做；at risk 处于危险中（2021新高考I卷）“He risked losing everything.” 9. economic —— economic growth 经济增长（2020全国I卷）“The government promotes economic development.” 10. pollution —— air pollution 空气污染；reduce pollution 减少污染（2019全国II卷）“Factory emissions cause serious pollution.” 11. literature —— English literature 英国文学；literature review 文献综述（2018全国II卷）“She studies Chinese literature.” 12. consume —— consume a lot of time 花费大量时间（2023新高考I卷）“The project consumed all his energy.” 13. stick —— stick to 坚持；stick out 突出（2022全国甲卷）“You must stick to your plan.” 14. devote —— devote oneself to 致力于；be devoted to 献身于（2021全国乙卷）“She devoted her life to helping the poor.” 15. predict —— predict the future 预测未来（2017全国III卷）“It is hard to predict the weather.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：persuade, figure, seldom, eager, recommend, remove, unique, risk, economic, pollution） 1. The salesman tried to ______ me into buying the expensive car. 2. I can't ______ out why she didn't come to the party. 3. He ______ goes to the cinema; he prefers reading at home. 4. The children are ______ to go on the school trip to the zoo. 5. The doctor ______ that I should take a break from work. 6. Please ______ your headphones so we can start the class. 7. The snowflake has a ______ six-sided shape. 8. Don't ______ losing your job by being late every day. 9. The ______ crisis has affected many families in the country. 10. The government is taking measures to reduce air ______. 第二组（备选词：literature, consume, stick, devote, predict, consumer, devotion, sticky, predictable, consumption） 11. He is a well-known scholar in the field of Chinese ______. 12. The new car ______ less fuel than the old model. 13. She always ______ to her principles no matter what. 14. The teacher ______ much time to preparing the lessons. 15. It is difficult to ______ the outcome of the election. 16. The ______ price index has risen this year. 17. Her ______ to her family is admirable. 18. The glue is very ______; be careful when using it. 19. The ending of the movie is quite ______ and boring. 20. The ______ of electricity has increased sharply. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. After much ______ (persuade), he finally agreed to our plan. 2. She is ______ (eager) awaiting the results of the exam. 3. My teacher gave me some ______ (recommend) on how to improve my writing. 4. The ______ (remove) of the old furniture took all afternoon. 5. The ______ (unique) of her painting style attracts many fans. 6. It is ______ (risk) to invest all your money in one company. 7. The ______ (economy) situation is improving steadily. 8. The ______ (pollute) in the river has killed many fish. 9. The ______ (consume) of fast food has increased among teenagers. 10. Her ______ (devote) to her work is truly inspiring. 六、语篇翻译 It is seldom that we predict the exact outcome of our efforts. However, we stick to our goals and devote ourselves to the path we choose. We may consume much time and energy, but the unique journey shapes our character. Some people recommend that we focus on economic benefits. Yet we should not remove the human touch from our work. Literature and art figure largely in a civilized society. We must persuade others to care about pollution reduction. Those who risk failure are often the ones who succeed in the end. Let us be eager to learn, and we will find new possibilities every day. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 151. 说服；使信服 ____________ 152. 人物；数字；认为 ____________ 153. 很少；不常 ____________ 154. 渴望的；热切的 ____________ 155. 推荐；建议 ____________ 156. 移除；去除；搬迁 ____________ 157. 独一无二的；独特的 ____________ 158. 冒险；危险 ____________ 159. 经济的；经济学的 ____________ 160. 污染；污染物 ____________ 161. 文学；文献 ____________ 162. 消耗；消费 ____________ 163. 坚持；刺；棍状物 ____________ 164. 致力于；奉献 ____________ 165. 预言；预测 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. persuade → ______（n. 说服）→ ______（adj. 有说服力的） 2. eager → ______（adv. 渴望地）→ ______（n. 渴望） 3. recommend → ______（n. 推荐；建议） 4. remove → ______（n. 移除）→ ______（adj. 可移动的） 5. unique → ______（adv. 独特地）→ ______（n. 独特性） 6. risk → ______（adj. 冒险的） 7. economy → ______（adj. 经济的）→ ______（adj. 节约的）→ ______（n. 经济学） 8. pollute → ______（n. 污染）→ ______（n. 污染物） 9. consume → ______（n. 消费）→ ______（n. 消费者） 10. devote → ______（n. 奉献）→ ______（adj. 忠诚的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. persuade 2. figure 3. seldom 4. eager 5. recommends 6. remove 7. unique 8. risk 9. economic 10. pollution 第二组：11. literature 12. consumes 13. sticks 14. devotes 15. predict 16. consumer 17. devotion 18. sticky 19. predictable 20. consumption 五、单词填空答案 1. persuasion 2. eagerly 3. recommendations 4. removal 5. uniqueness 6. risky 7. economic 8. pollution 9. consumption 10. devotion 六、语篇翻译答案 我们很少能准确预测我们努力的确切结果。然而，我们坚持我们的目标，并致力于我们选择的道路。我们可能消耗大量时间和精力，但独特的旅程塑造了我们的品格。有些人建议我们关注经济利益。但我们不应从工作中移除人情味。文学和艺术在文明社会中占据重要地位。我们必须说服他人关注减少污染。那些冒险失败的人往往是最终成功的人。让我们渴望学习，每天都会发现新的可能。 七、核心词汇默写答案 151. persuade 152. figure 153. seldom 154. eager 155. recommend 156. remove 157. unique 158. risk 159. economic 160. pollution 161. literature 162. consume 163. stick 164. devote 165. predict 八、词形变换默写答案 1. persuasion, persuasive 2. eagerly, eagerness 3. recommendation 4. removal, removable 5. uniquely, uniqueness 6. risky 7. economic, economical, economics 8. pollution, pollutant 9. consumption, consumer 10. devotion, devoted $